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       #Post#: 7--------------------------------------------------
       Unipolar Stepper Motor and Bipolar Stepper Motor
   DIR By: AlfredoBuenviaje
       Date: August 8, 2016, 8:28 pm
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       What is the difference between the two?
       #Post#: 16--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Unipolar Stepper Motor and Bipolar Stepper Motor
   DIR By: NorHaynieBongcarawan
       Date: August 14, 2016, 12:24 am
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       Unipolar Stepper Motors
       The unipolar stepper motor operates with one winding with a
       center tap per phase. Each section of the winding is switched on
       for each direction of the magnetic field.
       Bipolar stepper motor
       There is a single winding per phase.
       #Post#: 21--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Unipolar Stepper Motor and Bipolar Stepper Motor
   DIR By: ArleneAncheta
       Date: August 14, 2016, 12:59 am
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       There are two types of stepper motors: unipolar and bipolar
       stepper motors. On a fundamental level, these two types work
       exactly the same way; electromagnets are turned on in a
       sequential fashion, inducing the central motor shaft to spin.
       The difference between the two types is the voltage levels. A
       unipolar stepper motor only operates with positive voltage, so
       the high and low voltages applied to the electromagnetic coils
       would be something like 5V and 0V. A bipolar stepper motor has
       two polarities, positive and negative, so its high and low
       voltages would be something like 2.5V and -2.5V.
       Taking these electrical differences into account, the physical
       difference between these two styles is that the unipolar
       configuration requires an extra wire in the middle of each coil
       to allow current to flow through either to one end of the coil
       or the other. These two opposite directions produce the two
       polarities of the magnetic field, effectively mimicking the
       positive and negative voltage capabilities of the bipolar
       stepper motor.
       Although both of these have a overall voltage range of 5V, the
       bipolar stepper motor will actually have more torque because
       current flows the entire coil, producing a stronger magnetic
       field to induce the shaft to rotate to the appropriate angle. On
       the other hand, unipolar stepper motors only utilize half of the
       coil length due to the extra wire in the middle of the coil, so
       less torque is available to magnetically hold the shaft in
       place.
       #Post#: 36--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Unipolar Stepper Motor and Bipolar Stepper Motor
   DIR By: Lulubels
       Date: August 22, 2016, 12:17 am
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       Bipolar Series uses the full coil so it gives very good low
       speed torque. But because of the high inductance, the torque
       drops off rapidly. A unipolar stepper motor has two windings per
       phase, one for each direction of magnetic field.
       #Post#: 44--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Unipolar Stepper Motor and Bipolar Stepper Motor
   DIR By: Sienna
       Date: August 22, 2016, 12:21 am
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       Bipolar Series uses the full coil so it gives very good low
       speed torque. But because of the high inductance, the torque
       drops off rapidly. A unipolar stepper motor has two windings per
       phase, one for each direction of magnetic field.
       #Post#: 47--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Unipolar Stepper Motor and Bipolar Stepper Motor
   DIR By: Cheska Lintag
       Date: August 22, 2016, 12:23 am
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       Unipolar stepper motor, each winding is made relatively simple
       with the commutation circuit, this is done since the arrangement
       has a magnetic pole which can be reversed without switching the
       direction of the current. Unlike the unipolar stepper motor, the
       bipolar stepper motor has two leads per phase, neither of which
       are common.
       #Post#: 53--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Unipolar Stepper Motor and Bipolar Stepper Motor
   DIR By: theyseemae
       Date: August 22, 2016, 2:03 am
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       A unipolar stepper motor has two windings per phase, one for
       each direction of magnetic field.Bipolar Series uses the full
       coil so it gives very good low speed torque. But because of the
       high inductance, the torque drops off rapidly.
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