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       #Post#: 2496--------------------------------------------------
       Latest update from NYPA on Dam repairs
   DIR By: Michael Caswell
       Date: November 9, 2023, 11:08 am
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  HTML https://www.nyscanalintegrity.org/royalton
       #Post#: 2530--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Latest update from NYPA on Dam repairs
   DIR By: Doug K
       Date: February 5, 2024, 7:46 am
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       And the local Lockport Press has the better explanation...
       Shane Mahar explained that over decades of “deferred
       maintenance” by the state, roots from trees and other vegetation
       growing along the embankments have played a significant part in
       causing seeps in the ground along that stretch of the canal.
       “Embankments along the canal were never intended to have trees
       and vegetation growing on them,” Mahar said. “That’s not how
       they were designed and that doesn’t follow dam safety practices
       set by the Army Corps of Engineers and others.”
       The seeds of the program were planted around 2017 when New York
       Power Authority assumed responsibility for the Canal
       Corporation.
       And this statement that still supports this NEW Public Safety
       effort by NYPA and the New York State Canal Corporation
       “As stewards of the historic Erie Canal, it is incumbent upon us
       to ensure that the waterway’s infrastructure continues to
       operate safely for generations to come,” Canal Corporation
       Director Brian Stratton said. “This project in Royalton and
       future investments in the earthen embankments that carry the
       canal high above surrounding communities are integral components
       of maintaining the longevity of the canal system.”
  HTML https://www.lockportjournal.com/news/state-undertaking-erie-canal-patchwork-in-royalton/article_33e67160-8599-11ee-82e3-bf5a461d8941.html
       #Post#: 2531--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Latest update from NYPA on Dam repairs
   DIR By: Michael Caswell
       Date: February 5, 2024, 9:10 am
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       Is the NYPA suggesting that this is an alternative to lopping
       all the vegetation off the slopes? I'm sure a few will be
       getting their hopes up. You know, those 'shade' fiends!
       #Post#: 2532--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Latest update from NYPA on Dam repairs
   DIR By: Doug K
       Date: February 5, 2024, 9:49 am
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       No, this "cut-off wall" solution WAS already investigated as a
       possible path to take, but has far more cost, and potential
       issues, than the EEIP plan on record of VEGETATION REMOVAL which
       solves the safety issue, with the lowest cost, and elimination
       of the public safety issues. We covered this solution before;
  HTML https://ecna.createaforum.com/the-stop-the-clearcut-argument/all's-quite-at-the-stcc-forum/msg2482/#msg2482
       And the cut-off wall idea was all covered in the extensive SEQR
       Investigation and reported already. It was mentioned that this
       "Slurry Wall" approach may be useful for locations just like
       this one in the Town of Royalton.
  HTML https://www.canals.ny.gov/Earthen_Embankment/FGEIS/NYSCC_EEIP_Final_GEIS_BlackText.pdf
       NEW YORK STATE CANAL CORPORATION
       Earthen Embankment Integrity Program - SEQR Final Generic
       Environmental Impact Statement
       2.3.3 Install Continuous Cutoff Walls Along Embankment Crests
       
       A continuous seepage barrier could be provided by installing a
       continuous cutoff wall along the crest of the embankments to
       lower the phreatic surface within the embankment and reduce or
       eliminate concerns with seepage and piping failures. Lowering
       the phreatic surface also improves the stability of the outboard
       slope of the embankments, thereby reducing the risks of
       embankment failure.
       There are several available cutoff wall options including steel
       sheet piling, cement bentonite slurry, and deep soil mixing.
       This alternative would require no substrate preparation in the
       bed of the canal or feeder and would yield no reduction in the
       cross-sectional area of the canal or feeder. The addition of a
       continuous seepage barrier would have the benefit of eliminating
       the need for some of the vegetation removal, animal burrow
       filling, and seepage type repairs that would be required under
       the proposed action. The installation of cutoff walls would
       result in some temporary impacts to vegetation due to the need
       to provide sufficient space/room for the equipment and lay down
       areas.
       The removal of dead, diseased, or imminently dangerous trees
       would still be required to ensure safety of persons and
       property.
       This alternative would require extensive geotechnical
       investigations and analyses to determine the required depth of
       cutoff walls, to detail how the cutoff walls would abut existing
       structures, and to determine solutions for utilities that cross
       under the canal or feeder or that are contained within the
       embankment. In some instances, the installation of a cutoff wall
       could sever tree roots and adversely affect tree health. The
       construction-related temporary impacts of this alternative would
       include ground disturbance, construction noise, and off-site
       detours of the recreation trail.
       Since this alternative would not totally eliminate seepage
       through the embankment, it is likely to have minimal adverse
       long term environment effects from changing the phreatic surface
       outside the cutoff walls. Except for the construction-related
       temporary impacts of this alternative, including construction
       noise, trimming of overhanging canopy vegetation, and temporary
       off-site detours of the recreation trail, there would be
       negligible long term adverse environmental impacts.
       Based on supplier/installer costs, the approximate total
       installed price for a cement-bentonite cutoff wall is between
       $2.5M and $6M per mile. The lower end of this range is based on
       a 25-foot-deep wall. The upper end of this range is based on a
       50-foot-deep wall. The system-wide cost to install continuous
       cement-bentonite cutoff wall on the 130 miles of canal and
       feeder embankments that have already been identified to date
       would range between $325M and $780M.
       The estimated cost for implementing the initial embankment
       repair/restoration for the EEIP is $2M to $4M per mile of
       embankment based on 2019 estimates. Due to the previous long
       period of deferred maintenance, many embankments will require
       tree clearing on the crest and land side, stump removal,
       regrading, surface repairs, filling of animal burrows, repair of
       drainage facilities, revegetation and other necessary
       mitigations, and repair of erosion protection on the inboard
       side of canals and feeders consistent with Chapter 3 of the
       DGEIS and the Guidebook. Total EEIP project cost for all
       embankments needing repair is between $200-$400M.
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