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       #Post#: 1817--------------------------------------------------
       Erie Canal expert's words need to be read again & again!
   DIR By: Michael Caswell
       Date: October 21, 2021, 6:53 am
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       Thomas Grasso, President Emeritus, Canal Society of New York
       State, writes this:
  HTML https://ecna.us/canal-facts/an-expert-opinion-clear-cutting-canal-embankments/
       And another version here:
  HTML https://eriecanalfacts.wordpress.com/2018/03/17/an-expert-opinion/
       Mr Grasso also recently wrote to us, expressing support for our
       comments regarding Mr Adam Bello's recent email to the NYS Canal
       Corporation and New York Power.
  HTML https://ecna.createaforum.com/the-stop-the-clearcut-argument/county-executive-writes-to-the-nypa/msg1815/?topicseen#msg1815
       And he also supplied these photos of our canal embankments from
       many years ago, and some more modern canals in Europe.
       There is a distinct lack of trees, and any other invasive
       vegetation, on these canal embankments.
       Lets hope some of our politicians can see that there are only a
       very few people who think trees are a good idea on an embankment
       dam.
       The first 2 pictures:  from pre-Barge Canal Construction – I
       think you will notice lack of trees in these c. 1850’s or
       earlier embankments
       –Kings Bend is where old canal swung N toward French Rd and on
       to downtown Rochester
       Third photo is the Main Danube Canal north of Nuremberg, Bavaria
       –canal was completed c1993
       –Mr. Grasso took the image in c. 2008
       Fourth picture is the Great Embankment from c2000
       Final picture – looking south to Furth—Main-Danube Canal
       [attachimg=1]
       [attachimg=2]
       [attachimg=3]
       [attachimg=4]
       [attachimg=5]
       [attachimg=6]
       #Post#: 1818--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Erie Canal EXPERT expresses his opinion!
   DIR By: Doug K
       Date: October 25, 2021, 11:54 am
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       And the sixth image, do you know what earthen dam that is?
       It is the Brockport East Dam, running about 1.2 miles east, from
       the Park Avenue Lift Bridge. It ranges in height between 7' to
       27', and has been fully cleared, re-sloped replanted with grass,
       and has barrier vegetation planted, all part of the promised
       EERP Restoration process.
       The stone section is standard protection for a dive culvert
       located there, that runs under the Erie Canal. Culvert number 57
       I believe.
       It looks much better than the ragged mess it used to be, most
       people agree, though some minor issues with dam refurbishment
       that are still being worked through of course.
       #Post#: 2232--------------------------------------------------
       Erie Canal expert's words need to be read again & again!
   DIR By: Michael Caswell
       Date: June 8, 2022, 3:41 am
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  HTML https://eriecanalfacts.wordpress.com/2018/03/17/an-expert-opinion/
       #Post#: 2240--------------------------------------------------
       Erie Canal EXPERT passes away, NYS Canal Corporation remembers
       his words
   DIR By: Doug K
       Date: June 10, 2022, 10:22 am
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       Sadly Tom Grasso has passed away, his expertise on all things
       Erie Canal will be missed by many, including the NYS Canal
       Corporation and Erie Canal Society
       [attachimg=1]
       NYS Canal Corp (6/7/2022) - @NYSCanalCorp Twitter Feed
       Our hearts are heavy today as we remember our beloved friend
       Professor Tom Grasso. Tom became President of the NYS Canal
       Society in 1979, retiring in 2016 & was named President
       Emeritus. We all learned so much from Tom over the years and are
       forever grateful to him for sharing his enthusiasm and knowledge
       of our state’s Canal system—as well as his infectious passion
       for the iconic Erie Canal.
  HTML https://www.democratandchronicle.com/obituaries/rdc173338
       #Post#: 2242--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Erie Canal expert's words need to be read again & again!
   DIR By: Doug K
       Date: June 13, 2022, 6:52 am
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       Perhaps these thoughts about the Erie Canal, shared by Mr.
       Grasso here, are the most important statements being made, about
       how safety is the key with Embankment Integrity clearing.
       Therefore the canal today, as it was in the past, is a huge,
       vital, economic component of our daily lives and our quality of
       life. Keeping those sections of the canal, well above the
       general “lay of the land” safe, is crucial to the future
       viability of our canal system.
       The fact is that treeless embankments are safer than treed ones.
       The issue is safety! This is a common “best practice” for any
       properly-managed and well-maintained canal system. I have, over
       the years, examined in the field and researched numerous canals
       both here in North America and Europe – those in Canada, France,
       Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Belgium, Netherlands, Czech
       Republic, and Serbia among the most notable.
       They all have virtually treeless embankments signifying that the
       overwhelming majority of well-schooled canal engineers, here and
       abroad, adhere to this practice. These engineers are the experts
       whose first responsibility is to protect the public’s welfare,
       and I have found these men and women to be of the highest
       integrity and thoroughly knowledgeable.
       And in this statement Mr. Grasso restates the case that Erie
       Canal Earthen Embankments are actually properly termed as "Dams"
       Although the principle of “trees on canal embankments is
       dangerous” may seem counter-intuitive to many people, thousands
       of civil engineers worldwide can’t possibly be wrong. As Senator
       Daniel Patrick Moynihan so eloquently stated – one is entitled
       to their own opinion, but not their own facts.
       In Germany, officials use the term Damm when referring to a
       canal embankment. They are not being duplicitous or attempting
       to “pull the wool” over the public’s eyes, they are precisely
       calling it what it is – an earth dam retaining water.
       Therefore when the Canal Corporation uses the term earth dam for
       a canal embankment it is completely accurate.
       And maybe the most powerful statement is about how the New York
       Power Authority has taken responsibility to repair the Erie
       Canal safety issues that have been ignored for some 80 years,
       asking the key question, and making a powerful statement.
       [size=10pt]Let’s give some credit to the New York Power
       Authority for trying to catch-up on a huge backlog of
       maintenance issues – a significant cost to them. Do we really
       think that any government agency will spend hordes of money on a
       project just to anger, if not enrage, the public?
       One of the Power Authority’s priorities is public safety and
       risk management.
       Finally, Tom Grasso makes the valid point that Erie Canal safety
       & scenery will be improved, as a direct result of embankment
       clearing work, and that is the way the canal was meant to be
       viewed.
       Lastly canal embankments are both strikingly beautiful and
       splendidly stunning engineering achievements. So one of the side
       benefits of proposed cutting is that the embankments will be
       brought into clear focus, amplifying their existing splendor now
       masked and muted by the vegetative cover. Today people can glide
       across one of these embankments on a boat or bike or walk across
       on the trail alongside and have no perception of being on a high
       embankment perhaps tens or scores of feet above a valley floor
       or adjacent landscape below.
       Consequently, once cleared of trees, the public’s experience
       will be enriched because from the tops of embankments, there
       will now be vistas of the land, roads and creeks below, unknown
       since perhaps the 1940’s. Looking down on the tops of trees will
       definitely increase your awareness of and appreciation for the
       impressive achievements of the engineers who designed and the
       laborers who constructed them.
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