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       #Post#: 7--------------------------------------------------
       IMF Cuts Global Growth Forecast to 3.4% in Year of ‘Great
       Challenges’
   DIR By: Noodlex
       Date: January 19, 2016, 9:39 pm
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  HTML http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-19/imf-trims-global-outlook-as-brazil-slump-oil-weigh-on-expansion
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       >
       >
       > Fund cuts 2016 growth forecast to 3.4% from 3.6% in October
       > 2016 will have `great challenges', IMF chief economist says
       >
       > The six-year-old global recovery is showing some rust.
       >
       > The International Monetary Fund cut its world growth outlook,
       as the commodities slump and political gridlock push Brazil
       deeper into recession, plunging oil prices hobble Mideast crude
       producers, and the rising dollar curbs U.S. prospects.
       >
       > The global economy will expand 3.4 percent this year, down
       from a projected 3.6 percent in October, the IMF said Tuesday in
       a quarterly update to its World Economic Outlook. The
       Washington-based fund also cut its forecast for growth in 2017
       to 3.6 percent, down from 3.8 percent three months ago.
       >
       > The fund’s forecast offers little solace amid a gloomy start
       to 2016 for financial markets. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
       of stocks is off to its worst start to a year on record, as the
       plunge in oil prices and tightening U.S. monetary policy drive
       flight from riskier assets around the world.
       >
       > “This coming year is going to be a year of great challenges
       and policy makers should be thinking about short-term resilience
       and the ways they can bolster it, but also about the longer-term
       growth prospects,” IMF chief economist Maurice Obstfeld said in
       a fund article accompanying the forecast.
       >
       > The IMF estimates the global economy grew 3.1 percent last
       year, the weakest pace since the 2009 recession. Growth in
       emerging markets and developing nations slowed for the fifth
       straight year.
       > Downside Risks
       >
       > The fund said risks to the global outlook remain tilted to the
       downside, with the world facing three big adjustments: the
       emerging-market slowdown, China’s shift to growth driven less by
       exports and manufacturing, and the Federal Reserve’s gradual
       exit from ultra-low interest rates. Global growth could be
       derailed if these challenges aren’t managed, the IMF warned.
       >
       > The downbeat outlook and market turmoil cloud the picture for
       IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde and more than 2,500
       policy makers, corporate executives, investors and academics
       heading to Davos, Switzerland, for this week’s annual meeting of
       the World Economic Forum. Among those attending are European
       Central Bank President Mario Draghi, Bank of Japan Governor
       Haruhiko Kuroda and Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram
       Rajan.
       >
       > “I can’t imagine Davos won’t be talking a whole lot about the
       state of the world economy,” said Nobel economics laureate
       Edmund Phelps, who teaches at Columbia University in New York
       and will be at the conference.
       >
       > Downward revisions to forecast growth in emerging markets is a
       big reason behind the fund’s dimmer outlook. The IMF marked down
       its forecast for emerging and developing economies to 4.3
       percent this year, from a projection of 4.5 percent in October,
       compared with 4 percent in 2015.
       >
       > “We may be in for a bumpy ride this year, especially in the
       emerging and developing world,” Obstfeld said.
       >
       > IMF researchers left their estimate for China’s growth this
       year unchanged at 6.3 percent. However, they downgraded their
       forecast for Brazil by 2.5 percentage points to a contraction of
       3.5 percent in 2016. They now expect Russia’s economy to shrink
       1 percent this year, compared with an expected contraction of
       0.6 percent in October.
       > Modest, Uneven
       >
       > In advanced economies, the IMF expects a “modest and uneven”
       recovery to continue. The fund reduced its forecast for U.S.
       growth this year to 2.6 percent, from 2.8 percent in October.
       While the economy remains “resilient” overall, the strong dollar
       is weighing on manufacturing, and low oil prices are curtailing
       capital investment, it said.
       >
       > The IMF raised its projection for euro-area growth in 2016 to
       1.7 percent, up 0.1 percentage point from three months ago. The
       fund left its estimate of Japan’s growth this year unchanged
       from October, at 1 percent. IMF officials predict 2.2 percent
       growth in the U.K. in 2016, also unchanged.
       >
       > The fund reiterated its call for monetary policy to remain
       loose in the advanced world, with countries ramping up public
       spending where possible and pushing ahead with structural
       reforms.
       >
       > Amid the tide of refugees from Syria, it’s critical that
       European countries help migrants integrate into their economies,
       to “allay concerns about social exclusion and long-term fiscal
       costs, and unlock the potential long-term economic benefits of
       the refugee inflow,” the IMF said.
       >
       > In emerging markets, policy makers need to “rebuild resilience
       against potential shocks while lifting growth,” the fund said.
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