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       #Post#: 381--------------------------------------------------
       #10: First Wilderness
       By: ngood Date: February 28, 2019, 3:36 pm
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       (Copied from MyCSW)
       Please read Mark David Spence, from Dispossessing the
       Wilderness: Indian Removal and the Making of the National Parks
       (pp.264-272).
       In your post, please write one thoughtful question about the
       reading and answer the thoughtful question posed by the post
       that preceeds yours.
       For the first post, here's the question that you must answer
       (and don't forget to also ask your own question for the next
       person): Based on the readings in this class, what was the "the
       West" - a place, a goal, a dream, the future, a geography, a
       myth... or none of these? Why?
       #Post#: 382--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: ngood Date: February 28, 2019, 3:36 pm
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       The West can be primarily seen as a place/geography and a myth.
       The West is defined by its aridity and often noted for its wide
       expanses of space (an effect of said aridity). The West
       represents a myth of promised success and bounty, which has led
       to destructive land practices. I think the West is primarily a
       reflection of American hubris and the desire to control nature
       and live wherever you want, despite the obstacles and long-term
       consequences.
       For the next person, what are the merits and drawbacks of
       national parks? OR How should the origins of America’s National
       Parks be addressed today (by the public and by the National Park
       Service)?
       #Post#: 383--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: samfarley Date: February 28, 2019, 3:48 pm
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       To answer Natalie’s question, what are merits and drawbacks of
       national parks: I would say that national parks have come to
       serve great value in our society, and are very representative of
       our country and what we deem as important: protecting our most
       important landmarks. If these locations were privately owned (a
       commodity instead of a common!), then some people might have
       more access to them than others, and I think it is great that
       one of our values as Americans when it comes to these spaces is
       that they should be shared and seen by all. But as for the
       drawbacks, here are my questions that relate to this: Is it a
       problem that we define national parks, these sacred American
       sites, as our ‘right’ to see in our lifetimes? It feels a bit
       strange to have taken land and spaces, captured them in a way,
       and then said that we are doing this to keep them the same. As
       for some more questions, what is the determining factor for a
       space or location to be, in a sense, canonized? By this I mean
       thought of as uniquely and specially American, like Yellowstone
       is thought of. Should other locations be protected to the same
       degree, even if they are not as visually stunning? Why are these
       visually stunning locations the only spots that deserve to be
       protected?
       #Post#: 384--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: TeacherRachel Date: February 28, 2019, 6:04 pm
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       Natalie- thanks for getting things started!! Eager to see what
       you all have to say :)
       #Post#: 385--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: asantello Date: February 28, 2019, 6:52 pm
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       The question Sam posed about Americans thinking it is a right to
       be able to see national parks, and for many having the goal to,
       it brought me back to the part of the reading, where it is
       described that early visitors “had a complete lack of interest
       in Yellowstone’s native history.” It is baffling that so many
       people travel here and are able to purely enjoy the beauty
       without thinking of the history. I haven’t done any research on
       it, but I’m wondering about how/ if at all the park talks about
       it’s gruesome past. I assume it would be a bad look, but maybe
       it’s too famous for it to matter. As for the original question I
       agree that it is weird, to think of it in this way, but I
       question whether there is a better way to use it.  I think there
       is approximately 0% chance of it being given back to Natives in
       any sort of way, so I guess keeping it as it is makes better
       sense than anything else. I would be interested in hearing what
       other people think about how the passage of time changes
       people’s thoughts on what land it is ok to use or take advantage
       of  without dwelling  on the history and when the use of land
       with such a history needs to be rethought. I don’t know if that
       makes complete sense, but something like that.
       #Post#: 386--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: amacdonald Date: February 28, 2019, 7:45 pm
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       I will attempt to answer Addie's Question. I think that there is
       no doubt that time makes it easy to forget what is important,
       especially if you are so disconnected from the situation as
       tourists who visited Yellowstone were. With things like a
       "heavily fortified blockhouse" (57) disguised as a park
       headquarters that had the "best defensive point against Indians"
       (57) on top of a hill, it is obvious that park rangers who were
       extremely involved in the situation also lost sight of what they
       were actually doing. The situation between tourists and Natives
       was not helped by the facts that the Natives started to actively
       choose to avoid crowded tourist areas within the park in 1880.
       This created a further disconnect and gave off the appearance
       that the Natives had completely disappeared from the park
       grounds. With the Natives gone, the arrogant claims made by park
       staff and tourists were only reaffirmed. The thing that
       originally caught my eye in this passage was the U.S army's
       conflict with different groups of Natives. Was this justified,
       and should the army have made efforts to negotiate with the
       Natives more peacefully, if at all?
       #Post#: 387--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: afreitag Date: February 28, 2019, 7:58 pm
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       pass on tonight!
       #Post#: 388--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: smartins2019 Date: February 28, 2019, 8:25 pm
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       (Super informal writing ahead but I couldn’t seem to articulate
       myself AT ALL)
       The west is a sort of unknown fantasy. To me, when I think of
       the west, I think about places like California and Washington
       where people go to gain a sense of freedom. Kind of like what
       our reading discussed a few nights ago (I don’t really remember
       when) when it talked about how when teenagers run away from
       home, they go to California in hopes of finding freedom and a
       new life and all that stuff. It’s weird though, if you think
       about it. That idea goes waaaaaay back. Like ALL the way back to
       the 1800s and the idea of Westward Expansion. It’s funny how the
       same sense of hope has stayed in Americans minds for centuries.
       Cause now that I think about it, I’m wondering what do you
       REALLY get out of moving to a direction in hopes of restarting?
       This response is all over the place and I am so sorry about
       that. My question is why do ideas like this reccour through
       history? What makes people stick to one idea for so many
       centuries? I have no idea if that makes any sense.
       #Post#: 389--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: Annaliese Date: February 28, 2019, 8:45 pm
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       I think the west is seen as a geographic place but also as a
       goal or a dream. I think the west is supposed to represent
       freedom because it has a lot of land, regardless of it's aridity
       and therefore lacking resources. In some ways it is the
       "american dream" of making the west the ideal place to live and
       controlling aspects of nature and therefore the land does not
       necessarily get preserved.
       I think it is interesting how the park was created to be a
       commons or "a public park or pleasuring-ground for the benefit
       and enjoyment of the people" yet in order to create it, the land
       was taken away from the native people who lived there. Those two
       things seem contradictory.
       #Post#: 390--------------------------------------------------
       Re: #10: First Wilderness
       By: yzhu2020 Date: February 28, 2019, 10:44 pm
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       Before the readings the west was either California or cowboys. I
       know it's a pretty bad understanding of the west but that's kind
       of the idea that I grew up with. After readings, though, it
       seems the west appearance-wise is defined by its aridness and
       idea-wise defined by endless possibilities and freedom (from the
       usual daily routine).
       Reply Sof's question (My question is why do ideas like this
       reccour through history? What makes people stick to one idea for
       so many centuries? I have no idea if that makes any sense.):
       Since the idea of the west being a mythical place is rooted in
       the minds of the people back then and combined with people's
       natural instinct to make their life better, people would head
       south. Though I don't see this pattern nowadays, I do believe it
       make be a trend back then. Since the mind and thought is such an
       abstract thing, we cannot just change it in the snap of one's
       fingers, which is why so many people stuck with the idea of
       heading west.
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