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       #Post#: 258--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: afreitag Date: February 12, 2019, 8:28 pm
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       It was rather ironic that Donald Worster’s piece called out
       historians’ scramble to organize events while leaving his essay
       barely ordered enough to piece his ideas together. He calls it a
       “threatening chaos”.
       Some of his points were strange considering he addresses them as
       though they’re common thoughts, like “how far we are yet from
       controlling the environment to our complete satisfaction” and
       “by common understanding we mean by ‘nature’ the nonhuman
       world”. This evidence is baseless and weakened his argument. I
       looked it up and this piece was written in 1988, but I doubt the
       public perception of these things has so drastically changed.
       Perhaps the most confusing detail of this essay was the
       unacknowledged contradictions: “[nature] is a world we have not
       in any primary sense created...we include both organic and
       inorganic aspects of nature, and not least the human
       organism…reconstructions of past environments must include the
       human animal”. I understand that as a writer he wants to get us
       thinking for ourselves but I would like to hear an argument with
       a basis, as almost all of his definitions are built around that
       of “nature”. It sounds like our little class discussion earlier
       today.
       The strongest point made, the one that resonated most with me,
       was “perhaps we spend too much time talking about our ideas,
       neglecting to examine our behavior”. This is an issue that very
       much affects people and the environment right now. Personal
       responsibility is brushed off and largely viewed acceptable as
       long as it comes with “spreading awareness”. If everyone self
       reflected on their choices and behavior and how they affected
       the world around them, I bet we wouldn’t be in so deep of an
       environmental mess.
       I do have some questions. Can environmental history be boiled
       down to a study of humans? Where does “ecological history” end
       and “environmental history” begin? If humans are part of
       ecosystems, should they be considered part of nature? Can
       environmental history be defined as the study of the
       relationship between natural and unnatural?
       #Post#: 259--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: Danny Date: February 12, 2019, 8:34 pm
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       I was only able to read to the "Human modes of production". I
       enjoyed learning more about what exactly environmental history
       is and how it is drastically different from most typical view on
       history (told by white men with high class and or power) and how
       most history is focused around political things. I thought the
       reading had an interesting point about the plants and human
       dependence (and environmentalist dependence) on the vegetation.
       I never thought about how many things throughout history and
       even now depend on the plants around them. What they eat, what
       their building materials are, what animals are around...I
       thought it was funny when the reading started talking about
       ecology because during the reading I was also thinking about
       ecology (specifically the bio ecology class) where we studied
       the plants around us and learned what different plant patterns
       meant but I feel like environmental history takes it a step
       further and examines what it means on a greater scale, instead
       of just looking at what plants are growing around a certain
       place, it looks at how those plants impacted life and people. It
       also got me to start thinking about how plants are viewed, like
       how the Native Americans viewed their land before Europeans came
       verse how Europeans viewed the land and what changed because of
       it.
       #Post#: 260--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: nanaafiaba Date: February 12, 2019, 8:38 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Not sure how to reply to a reply but I am trying to reply to
       Ahmed:
       I agree that environmental history seems to connect the study of
       the natural sciences to other fields of study. This, as a
       result, proposes the question "Does environmental history
       contain the real truth of the world?", as brought up in class. I
       wonder if we as a global society should place more significance
       to environmental studies.
       #Post#: 261--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: Annaliese Date: February 12, 2019, 8:47 pm
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       I found it particularly fascinating when Worster talked about
       the connection between environmental history and other
       disciplines on page 4, because I never thought about the
       connection between the natural sciences and theology and that is
       something I would like to learn more about.  I agree with
       Worster when he states that "environmental history is part of a
       revisionist effort to make the discipline far more inclusive in
       its narrative than it has traditionally been," and I am somewhat
       surprised that the concept of environmental history is such a
       new discipline given the fact that nature and the environment
       has always had an impact on history, even before humans evolved.
       However, it makes sense that this discipline would develop in a
       time where the political climate is focused on environmental
       issues. I agree that it is important not to separate humans from
       the natural world when thinking about history, especially
       environmental history because we always have depended upon the
       natural world for resources to survive as well as being directly
       part of it.
       #Post#: 262--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: yzhu2020 Date: February 12, 2019, 8:59 pm
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       I really liked this reading because it is a perspective that I
       agree with and offers an in depth description of what
       environment truly is. I liked the idea that past history may not
       be the "true" (at least that is what I have perceived it as). I
       think history is written by the influencers or the winners as I
       would say. History is "controlled by a few great men acting in
       positions of national power".
       The essay also gave a very good description of what
       environmental history is. At least I thought it was just
       analysis of how the world became how it is today geographically
       or something similar. It never occurred to me that it could also
       be about socioeconomics, functioning of society, human customs
       and perspectives. Another point that increased my interest in
       environmental history is that it is "a scholarly enterprise that
       had neither simple, or any single, moral and political agenda to
       promote." Since I believe history is written by influencers, it
       is almost impossible for there to be no some sort of politics in
       there.
       #Post#: 263--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: yzhu2020 Date: February 12, 2019, 9:12 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Reply to Alice's post:
       I also really connected with the quote: "perhaps we spend too
       much time talking about our ideas, neglecting to examine our
       behavior". I think nowadays we are looking at history through
       more of an "ideology" lens or cultural lens than actually
       examining what people DID in the past. For example, the main
       (accepted) cause of the Civil War was the differences in
       ideology of having free/slave states. We study the ideologies of
       the North and the South but we don't necessarily study the
       behaviour of people that caused the War, and the behavior of the
       people during/after the war (feel free to disagree because this
       my perspective on historical discussions).
       #Post#: 264--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: TeacherRachel Date: February 12, 2019, 9:23 pm
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       What a great first forum! SO sad I don't get to talk with you
       about all of this tomorrow, but I 'm eager to hear your thoughts
       in person on Thursday. Bravo!!
       #Post#: 265--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Reading #1: Worster and Diamond - Defining Environmental His
       tory
       By: asantello Date: February 13, 2019, 11:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       A large aspect of studying environmental history is trying to
       think about the environment pre-humans and how humans affected
       it and what would have happened if they weren’t there. Another
       prominent point for me was in predicting environmental history
       was how places and people evolved because of who was able to win
       wars. The points of being more technologically advanced made
       sense, but I hadn’t thought about the angles based on
       domesticated animals and written language.
       Overall all the point that has stayed with me the most was in
       Doing Environmental History. Worcester brings forward the
       thought that some people or countries will do insanely large
       amounts of damage through things like development and then make
       themselves feel good by trying to preserve one little thing.
       This reminds me of the movement to stop using plastic straws.
       While I agree with it, it seems funny when people feel better
       about themselves for using reusable straws, but don’t try to do
       any more for the environment.
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