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       #Post#: 23--------------------------------------------------
       Alcohol Care team replication 
       By: admini5 Date: April 16, 2015, 5:15 am
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       If Alcohol Care Team Services has been replicated how
       frequently/widely has it been replicated?
       Different elements of an alcohol team approach have been
       introduced in different places.
       Alcohol Specialist Nurse Service in Nottingham
       Implementation of an Alcohol Specialist Nurse Service in
       Nottingham improved the health outcomes and quality of care of
       patients admitted to hospital for detoxification, and also of
       those admitted for the complications of alcohol-related
       cirrhosis (Ryder et al. 2010).
       Hospital admissions were reduced by two-thirds, resulting in a
       saving of 36.4 bed days per month in patients admitted for
       detoxification. Clinical incidents were reduced by 75%. Liver
       enzyme abnormalities were halved and there was also a reduction
       in bed days used in the cirrhotic group from 6.3 to 3.2 days per
       month.
       St Mary’s Hospital London
       St Mary’s Hospital, London has engaged and trained staff to give
       brief intervention, education, audit and feedback to patients
       presenting to A&E (Touquet and Brown 2009).
       They have designed the 1-minute Paddington Alcohol Test to
       identify patients with an alcohol-related problem. This resulted
       in a 10-fold increase in referrals to an Alcohol Health Worker
       (AHW). The AHW gave brief intervention and education, which
       resulted in a reduction of 43% in alcohol consumption. Every two
       referrals to the AHW resulted in one fewer re-attendance during
       the following year. If patients are offered an appointment with
       the AHW on the same day, almost two-thirds attend. If the
       appointment is delayed for longer than 48 hours, only 28%
       attend. Hence, the intervention needs to be immediate.
       Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
       Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust has established a
       hospital-led AOAS. The team works with a cohort of the top 30
       patients (frequent attenders), with the highest levels of
       alcohol-related admissions over a 6 month period. Each 6 months,
       this cohort is refreshed. The team also works proactively with
       any patient, who has had two alcohol-related admissions within a
       short period of time, the so-called “fast risers”.
       Work with the first top 30 cohort resulted in a 66% reduction in
       Emergency Department attendances in the 3 month period
       post-intervention, when compared to the 3 month period prior to
       intervention( average monthly attendances were reduced from 83
       to 28). There was also a 63% reduction in hospital admissions
       (35 to 13). This reduction in admissions is being maintained,
       even though the team is now working with the next top 30 cohort
       The Royal Liverpool Hospital
       The Royal Liverpool Hospital has introduced an extension of the
       role of alcohol specialist nurses from A&E to inpatient care,
       preventing 150 admissions per year. The roles of alcohol
       specialist nurses in Liverpool have since been further developed
       into a Nurse-led Alcohol Services Lifestyle Team, with daily
       clinics in different locations in the city. They provide access
       for GPs to refer patients to the service (see the DH Alcohol
       Learning Centre
  HTML http://www.alcohollearningcentre.org.uk/LocalInitiatives/
       for
       more details).
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