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#Post#: 591--------------------------------------------------
Turkic Pantheon - Jaiyk
DIR By: Merak
Date: March 29, 2019, 2:27 pm
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Jaiyk (Turkish: Yayık, Azerbaijani: Yayıx, Kazakh:
Жайық, Kyrgyz:
Жайык, Russian:
Дьайык), also known as
Cayık or sometimes Jayık Khan, is the god of rivers in
Turkic mythology. He is an important deity in folk beliefs.
Jaiyk was previously known as Dayık in Altai mythology. He
was originally the patron god of humanity and son of Kayra, but
later the influence of his cult spread throughout Central Asia
and to the Kyrgyz and Kazakh cultures. He was the deity of
rivers, water, and lake water.
Jaiyk is depicted as a young man with a scourge in his hand. He
lives at the junction of 17 rivers. Jaiyk has all the power of
water and can make storms on the water. If he becomes angry, he
makes and causes by floods on the Earth. All of the rivers and
lakes are in the command of Jaiyk Khan. He send spirits to all
rivers. Every river or creek has an İye (protector spirit
or deity). The Turkic concept of the god seems to associate him
both to the destructive and the purifier powers of water.
According to ancient Turkic traditions and opinions, water and
rivers are a sacred phenomenon and can purify all things. The
people used to be obliged to respect the water in family or in
social life. In the water sits and lives a protector spirit
(familiar spirit). If he is angry, then he can be harmful to
humans. Because of this disrespectful behavior, water may also
become dry. Therefore, Turkic or Mongolian traditional and oral
narratives tell cautionary tales and stories of irreverence to
water. The Great Law of Genghis Khan (Yassa) has serious
penalties when anyone pollutes water or rivers.
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