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       #Post#: 40596--------------------------------------------------
       Step in the exhaust port
       By: KilliansRedLeo Date: May 25, 2014, 11:19 am
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       I have read in a few places about porters grinding a step in the
       exhaust port. Can anyone explain what the advantage of doing
       this is supposed to be?
       Read a post on Ass Hat where even RE couldn't say definitively
       that the step did anything to improve performance and they are a
       'hell of a lot of work'. I can see it in a four-stroke race/drag
       engine but that is a whole different ball game.
       #Post#: 40608--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: farmboy Date: May 25, 2014, 3:42 pm
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       My understanding is an anti-reversion step.  I don't really know
       for sure.  Randy (MM) is cutting them on some of his ported
       saws.  359 has one and some Jred models.  535 IIRC there are
       probably more.
       Shep
       #Post#: 40620--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: Al Smith Date: May 26, 2014, 2:44 am
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       I'm not certain what "step " is refering to .
       Now it could be on the order of a boost port whatever that's
       supposed to do .I'm not so certain some modifications that might
       apply to dirt bikes really benefit saw engines .
       Certain little tweeks and twitters that for example might
       improve mid engine speed acceleration on a dirt bike wouldn't do
       a thing for a saw engine that essentually only uses two speeds
       .Namely idle and wide open for all intents .
       #Post#: 40622--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: KilliansRedLeo Date: May 26, 2014, 7:39 am
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       Anti-reversion step is the correct term. It is common on four
       strokes but in a two stroke my thought is that you need some
       amount of reversion in order to keep from drawing too much of
       the incoming charge out the exhaust. All that said, IMO Al is
       correct in that not everything in the two stroke universe
       applies to a chainsaw.
       #Post#: 40624--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: rms61moparman Date: May 26, 2014, 9:06 am
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       You can bet a steak dinner that if Randy is going to the trouble
       of putting them in exhaust ports, there is some benefit to it.
       He is WAY too smart (and busy) to be wasting time for no gain!!!
       BELIEVE THAT!!
       Mike
       #Post#: 40626--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: brokenbudget Date: May 26, 2014, 9:46 am
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       even the lowly jonny 2150/husky 350 has one ;)
       [img width=700
       height=525]
  HTML http://i58.tinypic.com/jb0lc9.jpg[/img]
       do they work on all 2 strokes? don't know for sure but I'd
       imagine if it was set in stone every engine manufacturer would
       be doing it. and it would solidly depend on porting.
       #Post#: 40627--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: KilliansRedLeo Date: May 26, 2014, 10:13 am
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       I agree with both of you, RE knows what he is doing! The trick
       as Brokenbudget says is to KNOW or be able to determine which
       saws it will make a difference on. As of yet no one has taught
       this 'old dog' that trick!
       #Post#: 40631--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: srcarr52 Date: May 26, 2014, 11:23 am
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       In a two stroke it's more of an expansion step.  You're letting
       the exhaust gases expand quickly instead of gradually through a
       normal tapered port.
       #Post#: 40633--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: KilliansRedLeo Date: May 26, 2014, 11:36 am
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       Thus creating the first cone in an expansion chamber. Then
       perhaps the box muffler would be the center section of the
       chamber and the tuned pipe would function as the stinger. Only
       missing the reverse cone of the chamber. If there was a way to
       get a cone on the inside end of the pipe you would have all
       three parts of an expansion chamber.
       First cone would help pull the expended charge out of the jug,
       box would continue the evacuation of the spent charge, reverse
       cone would try to stuff whatever portion of the new charge that
       was pulled out back into the jug and the stinger would hold it
       there until exhaust port closed.
       #Post#: 40644--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Step in the exhaust port
       By: srcarr52 Date: May 26, 2014, 2:03 pm
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       [quote author=KilliansRedLeo link=topic=3591.msg40633#msg40633
       date=1401122161]
       Thus creating the first cone in an expansion chamber. Then
       perhaps the box muffler would be the center section of the
       chamber and the tuned pipe would function as the stinger. Only
       missing the reverse cone of the chamber. If there was a way to
       get a cone on the inside end of the pipe you would have all
       three parts of an expansion chamber.
       First cone would help pull the expended charge out of the jug,
       box would continue the evacuation of the spent charge, reverse
       cone would try to stuff whatever portion of the new charge that
       was pulled out back into the jug and the stinger would hold it
       there until exhaust port closed.
       [/quote]
       This is way to short to work like a normal pipe off the sound
       pressure waves.  I suspect it's more about keeping laminar flow
       or at least some order to the flow pattern when the gasses are
       still trying to rapidly expand.  Also, once the ex port is open
       you are no longer trapping the gasses but things are still
       burning so you have two choices, let the gasses expand or let
       the temperature increase.  PV=nRT, somethings got to give.
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