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       #Post#: 2872--------------------------------------------------
       The 1921 Disaster - The Basement Fire In Washington & The
       Lost 1890 Census Data
   DIR By: HowBrown1953
       Date: August 8, 2024, 6:12 pm
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       One of the biggest roadblocks for researchers in the US was been
       brought on by the disastrous fire in 1921 which damaged most of
       the available census records in Washington.
       The original data for the 1890 census is mostly unavailable. The
       population schedules were damaged in a fire in the basement of
       the U.S. Department of Commerce building in Washington, D.C. in
       1921. Some 25% of the materials were presumed destroyed and
       another 50% damaged by smoke and water, although the actual
       damage may have been closer to 15–25%. The damage to the records
       led to an outcry for a permanent National Archives. In December
       1932, following standard federal record-keeping procedures, the
       Chief Clerk of the Bureau of the Census sent the Librarian of
       Congress a list of papers to be destroyed, including the
       original 1890 census schedules. The Librarian was asked by the
       Bureau to identify any records which should be retained for
       historical purposes, but the Librarian did not accept the census
       records. Congress authorized destruction of that list of records
       on February 21, 1933, and the surviving original 1890 census
       records were destroyed by government order by 1934 or 1935. Few
       sets of microdata from the 1890 census survive. Aggregate data
       for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary
       files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic
       Information System.
       Aftermath of the 1921 fire which destroyed almost the entirety
       of the 1890 census records
       Who knows what we'd have for our case research had that tragedy
       never taken place?
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