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   DIR By: HowBrown1953
       Date: September 29, 2026, 8:53 am
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       The Kindle version and paperback version will be released
       shortly.
       Was Justice Served? A Second Look at The Decision To Release
       Frenchy is my personal view
       on who murdered Carrie Brown.  It's the fourth book in our cycle
       of works on the case.
       The first book, East Side Story, was an overview of the case
       that included never-before-seen
       files from the State Archives in Albany, New York, intended to
       familiarize the reader with
       facts above and beyond those learned from contemporary press
       reports.
       The second book, the Illustrated Encyclopedia of the 1891 Murder
       of Carrie Brown, is an
       A-Z of people, places, articles, and events relevant to the
       case. A number of unsung individuals
       who played important roles in the case are featured in the
       work.
       The third volume, 'Once A Happy Bride', is a compilation of the
       known facts about Carrie Brown.
       From the early days of her life in Salem to her tragic death in
       Room 31 of the East River Hotel.
       Was Justice Served? examines the decision made by Governor
       Benjamin Odell on April 16th, 1902,
       to release Amer Ben Ali after he'd been incarcerated for almost
       eleven years.
       I outline why I believe the decision to commute his sentence to
       time served was a mistake.
       Amer Ben Ali, or Frenchy, confessed to being in room 31 to an
       interpreter hired by the defense.
       His confession was true, but it was the lesser of two evils,
       IMHO.  The confession was
       then and is irrelevant now because forensic tests performed by
       the prosecution's
       medical experts proved he'd been in the room. By confessing to
       merely being in the room but
       stopping short of confessing to the crime, Ali had hoped this
       would explain the blood on his shirt
       and person, something which was undeniable.
       While I don't believe in the story told by George Damon or the
       authenticity of the key he turned in
       to authorities in mid-1901, the following is a hypothetical
       series of events in the instance that it was
       a true account:
       
       The decision made by George Damon to retain the key to room 31
       and not hand it over to authorities at the time of its
       discovery has always been correctly viewed as the major reason
       Ali was not only put on trial for Carrie's
       murder but for his conviction.
       However, and again, hypothetically, I believe George Damon's
       flimsy excuses and unparalleled reticence in handing over
       allegedly
       exculpatory evidence actually put the right man in prison.
       Had Damon come forward before late June, the State's case
       against Ali would have been less damning. Before late
       June 1891, their case against Ali was based primarily on his
       propensity to wander into rooms on the fifth floor after the
       original male tenant left, his prior aggressive behavior toward
       women, and the fact he had blood on his person and under his
       nails.
       His three prior arrests, one in Queens for vagrancy, one in
       Brooklyn for larceny, and one just 7 months earlier in Manhattan
       for assault,
       would paint him as a low-life character. He was fortunate that
       the Manhattan and Brooklyn charges weren't pursued further....
       or maybe not.
       However, since Damon didn't come forward before late June, the
       State had time to bring  Drs. Henry Formad and Austin Flint II
       in to fully examine the material under his nails and on his
       clothes. This examination proved that the blood and material
       came from Carrie Brown. This would not have happened had Damon
       come forward earlier than the time of the two doctors'
       involvement in late June, again in our hypothetical scenario.
       The State's case against Ali before these two doctors became
       involved was not as solid, as it
       could not exclude the possibility of the blood coming from
       another source or means, and as definitely coming from one
       source: Carrie Brown.  Further testing would do that.
       This is one of the great ironies in this case. Another being
       that George Frank didn't pursue his case against Ali for theft
       on January 1891.
       With any luck, Ali would have been given a few months in a
       Brooklyn jail for larceny, with his release coming after April
       23rd, 1891.
       If his story was true, then Damon's inaction led to the State
       eventually proving the blood on Ali came from Carrie Brown.
       Had the Damon story been true and he did come forward earlier,
       and the press got wind of it, the chances that a trial
       would have taken place would have decreased. Obviously, the
       once-missing key to room 31 as well as a bloody shirt
       left in a Cranford barn, would have worked against the State's
       position that Ali was the murderer. It may have led the State
       to drop the charge against Ali, hence no testing of the blood
       that would link blood on Ali to Carrie Brown's.  Trials are
       expensive, and the
       Ali trial was no exception. The cost to the city of New York to
       conduct the trial was $6,000, and Dr. Formad's fee, if he was
       brought in, would have been $1,200. In 2026 dollars, that equals
       $ 250, 000.
       If his story was a lie, we wind up with the same result.
       Regarding the century-old myth of the NYPD or the State framing
       Ali,  researcher Peter Damgaard located a news
       article in 2025 in which we discovered that Inspector Byrnes was
       originally against the idea of bringing Dr. Henry
       Formad to New York and being involved in the medical examination
       of the collected evidence. Very few people alive
       are aware of this, yet the mainstream belief in a frame-up
       remains, for the most part, as solid as the evidence is against
       him. The contention that faulty science led to his conviction
       was flimsy then as it is today. The material under Ali's nails
       as well as on his shirt could have come from only one source.
       Just 5 years ago, I believed in the narrative that George Damon
       had done a good deed in coming forward,
       although a decade late; that C. Kniclo or Damon's Danish
       Farmhand was Carrie Brown's murderer;
       and that Ali was innocent and, in fact, framed for the murder.
       Back then I knew a little about the case, while today I know a
       lot more.
       I hope the book will stimulate discussion and inspire others to
       study the case.
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