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#Post#: 177--------------------------------------------------
Best practices for model set-up
By: Erik_P Date: May 10, 2017, 2:30 pm
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Found this on MT Hojgaard's website - simple yet effective.
Could almost replace most PxPs found today ;D
gotta lov the openness and willingness to share!
HTML http://mth.com/Processes/Building-Information-Modeling/Good-Building-Information-Modelling-Practices-with-12-simple-rules.aspx
1. The model consists of objects
The Building Information Model consists of objects that
represent building components. Each object represents one and
only one building component. No generic objects or
models-in-place may be used.
2. Identical coordinate system, modular grid and reference
points in all models
All project models without exception must be based on one and
only one shared coordinate system for X and Y coordinates, and
one and only one approved levels system for the Z axis. Rotation
to true north must also be identical for all project models. The
purpose is to facilitate the generation of shared models based
on the many different discipline models.
3. Objects must be used for their purpose
BIM models are built from objects that represent building
components, and the objects must be used for their
purpose/function only. This means that, for instance, wall
objects may be used only for walls and not for the modelling of
small decks or beams. This principle applies to all objects.
4. No object overlap
The geometry of the different building components must not take
up the same space. Models must be coordinated so as to eliminate
object overlap. Nor may there be any duplicate objects on top of
each other.
5. Not different object types for the same purpose
Objects with the same operation (function/purpose) must be
represented by one and the same type.
6. Consistent object naming
First and foremost, it is important to ensure consistency in the
naming of objects by using an SfB, BIM7AA or other
classification code. At MT Højgaard we use an object naming
standard. See MT Højgaard’s CAD_BIM Manual for more details.
Object naming data must be typed in one data field for all
building components (such as Typemark) and must not be entered
in different fields.
7. Drawings are extracts from the models
Drawings should be retrieved from the model. It is only natural
that there are details in 2D. But 2D drawings may not contradict
the 3D model. Details are made directly and preferably on the
basis of the 3D model. For instance, a door should not be
visible only in a 2D model, or conversely, only in the 3D model.
The scope of information not being available in the model must
be specified with reference to the ICT appendix to the
conditional consultancy agreement.
8. Models have properties
Models have properties (relevant data added at building
component level) which are to follow cross-disciplinary
consistent naming practices. Naming and necessary properties are
defined as a part of the VDC deliverables.
9. The model is divided for production
For example, pillars are divided according to floors, decks are
divided into components or cast sections, but the method applies
to all building components. Waste or different/deviating margins
are not taken into consideration and should be accounted for
elsewhere, for instance in the description.
10. Objects are connected to the right floor
Objects that represent building components are connected to the
floor they belong to and thus indicate the specific and not an
arbitrary location. Moreover, objects are controlled by an
off-set.
11. The model has space objects with information
The model contains meaningful ”rooms” or ”spaces” which
represent rooms and zones in the model. These objects must
contain consistent information about room type and/or function
as well as numbering and any basic information about the defined
building components such as surface areas of the different types
of building components and their surface materials.
12. Objects have classification codes
Each object has a classification code as a property. The code
must be represented in an approved system which can contain all
building components in the relevant project. It must also be
possible to see the code in the project bill of quantities and
in descriptions.
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