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DIR Return to: WAEC/NECO 2020/2021 UPDATE
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#Post#: 72--------------------------------------------------
WAEC 2020/2021 VERIFIED GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS
DIR By: anephy
Date: February 11, 2020, 1:36 am
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GEOGRAPHY OBJECTIVE ANSWERS:
1-10: CCABCADBDC
11-20: ACCCABDBDD
21-30: DBBACDCACC
31-40: BCDCBDDBBC
41-50: DACCCCAACA
GEOGRAPHY ESSAY OR THEORY ANSWERS:
(1a)
(i) Climatic Conditions: Climatic or soil conditions in certain
areas are suited for the production of a particular product.
Such an area has got an overwhelming advantage over other areas.
(ii) Nearness to Raw Materials: This is a dominant factor in the
location of an industry, especially that industry which uses
bulky raw material that is expensive to transport and looses
weight in the manufacturing process.
(iii) Availability of Finance: Finance is the life of every
industry. Industries are located in those areas where banking
and financial facilities are easily available. As a matter of
fact, capital is attracted to those areas where industries are
localised which, in turn, attract more industries.
(iv) Nearness to Markets: Before starting an industry, an
entrepreneur has to take into consideration the market
potentialities of his product. If the market is quite away from
the place of manufacture, transport costs will be high which
will raise the selling price of the product in comparison with
other similar products which are manufactured near the market
(v) Adequate and Trained Labour: Industries tend to be
concentrated in those areas where adequate supplies of trained
labour are available. New industries are also attracted to such
areas.
(1b)
(i) Reputation: The place where an industry is localised gains
reputation, and so do the products manufactured
there. As a result, products bearing the name of that place find
wide markets, such as Sheffield cutlery,
(ii) Skilled Labour: Localisation leads to
specialisation in particular trades. As a result, workers
skilled in those trades are attracted to that place.
(iii) Growth of Facilities: Concentration of an industry in
particular locality leads to the growth of certain facilities
there. To cater to the needs of the industry, banks and
financial institutions open their branches, whereby the firms
are able to get timely credit facilities.
(iv) Subsidiary Industries: Where industries are localised,
subsidiary industries grow up to supply machines, tools,
implements and other materials, and to utilise their
by-products.
(v) Employment Opportunities: As a corollary to the above, with
the localisation of an industry in a particular locality and the
establishment of subsidiary industries, employment opportunities
considerably increase in that locality.
(2a)
(i) The buildings are very close to each other
(ii) The level of interaction between the inhabitants is very
high
(iii) There is an obvious centre called a nucleus
(iv) Farmlands are located outside the settlement
(v) The area is well connected with roads.
(2b)
(i) Selling expensive or rare goods/services e.g. Lagos.
(ii) Providing jobs in industry or services.
(iii) As an administration centre for the area around it.
(iv) As an entertainment centre, for example offering sporting
attractions, shopping areas, restaurants.
(2c)
(Choose Any Four)
(i) Accessibility and Relief
(ii) Economic activities
(iii) Provision of social amenities
(iv) Relief and climate
(v) Nature of the soil
(vi) Climate and Administration
(4a)
Draw the map
(4b)
(i) Trees have buttress roots and aerial roots
(ii) It has scanty under-growth
(iii) Plants have soft and green barks to make transportation
efficient
(4c)
(i) Source of raw materials for industries: Rainforest has a lot
of timber's in which the industries use in their various
activities. By this,the government enjoy the benefit of tax to
increase government revenue
(ii) Provision of food: It also serve as source of food for the
people which can be consumed locally and internationally
(iii) Provision of medicine: Some plant in this belt has
medicinal values to cure diseases which can boost the country's
image
(iv) Source of fuel: In this belt, wood can be obtained which is
used for cooking.
(6ai)
(i) Coal
(ii) Petroleum
(6aii)
(i) hydro-power
(ii) Solar energy
(6b)
(i) Lack of modern technology for the mining and extraction of
coal
(ii) Lack of good railway transportation system for conveying
coal from mining to thermal plants.
(iii) Collapsed and unmaintained thermal plants
(iv) Lack of functional refineries for refining petroleum
products.
(6c)
(i) Investment by the government in putting adequate technology
to resuscitate coal mining
(ii) The development of efficient railway system across the
country, especially carrier trains for goods.
(iii) Overhauling of existent thermal plants to become
functional and the building of new plants across critical
locations of the country.
(iv) The government must repair the dormant refineries in the
country, and build new high capacity ones.
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