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       #Post#: 149092--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: Jes Beard Date: September 16, 2013, 12:52 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       FDR's position in 1932 is irrelevant.  War was not even an issue
       in the campaign.  His position in 1940 is the relevant one, and
       in 1940 he RAN on the promise of keeping the U.S. out of war, at
       the very time he was asking his advisers what he needed to do to
       provoke Japan to attacking first and giving him the
       justification for entering.
       On Wilson, are you really going to suggest that the sinking of
       the Lusitania, in 1915, a year and a half before Wilson won
       re-election on the assurance of keeping the U.S. out of WW I,
       DID make sense as a reason to enter the war in April of 1917?
       The others are similar -- the reasons make no sense.  But,
       again, even with Wilson, it is not a question of what his
       position was when initially ran in 1912 -- war was on no one's
       horizon at that time.  His campaign position in 1916 is
       relevant, and he ran as a peace candidate, and then promptly
       move to enter the war, citing reasons which simply make no
       sense.
       #Post#: 149104--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: davep Date: September 16, 2013, 2:44 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I have no idea what caused Wilson to enter the war.  But the
       decisions of a man who bears responsibility are often different
       than a man who can indulge his principles in a vacuum.  I have
       no reason to believe that Wilson lied when he said that he
       wanted to keep the country out of war, although I admit the
       possibility.
       But possibility is not proof.
       I have heard it said that Wilson believed that the only way to
       ensure world peace was to create a world government, and the
       only way to do that was to form a united nations, and the only
       practical way to do that would be to have a "War to End All
       Wars".
       I think that is idiocy, but then, most pacifists are idiots.
       #Post#: 149126--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: Jes Beard Date: September 16, 2013, 6:32 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       davep, let's try to quickly run through something.  Simple
       yes/no questions, though certainly you could explain why you
       answered that way if you would like.
       Do you personally believe FDR when he campaigned for re-election
       in 1940 sincerely planned and expected and intended to keep the
       U.S. out of WW II?
       Do you personally believe FDR at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       And do you personally believe Wilson when he campaigned for
       re-election in 1918 sincerely planned and expected and intended
       to keep the U.S. out of WW I?
       Do you personally believe Wilson at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       #Post#: 149132--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: davep Date: September 16, 2013, 7:32 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Jes - you need to read my posts.  I never said anything about
       FDR being a pacifist in 1940.  He did not seem to be by that
       time.  What I said was that he seemed to be a pacifist BEFORE he
       took office in 1933.  So your first two questions are
       meaningless to the discussion.
       Similarly, your next two questions are meaningless to the
       discussion, since what I said was that Wilson seemed to be a
       pacifist before he entered office in 1913.
       It would be helpful if you stuck to the original argument.
       By the way, even if I believed both of them to be liars during
       their original campaign, that would not prove anything.  So I
       ask you again.  Do you have any evidence that either FDR or
       Wilson were NOT pacifists prior to taking office.
       #Post#: 149138--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: Jes Beard Date: September 16, 2013, 7:59 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=davep link=topic=96.msg149132#msg149132
       date=1379377929]
       Jes - you need to read my posts.  I never said anything about
       FDR being a pacifist in 1940.  He did not seem to be by that
       time.  What I said was that he seemed to be a pacifist BEFORE he
       took office in 1933.  So your first two questions are
       meaningless to the discussion.
       Similarly, your next two questions are meaningless to the
       discussion, since what I said was that Wilson seemed to be a
       pacifist before he entered office in 1913.
       It would be helpful if you stuck to the original argument.
       By the way, even if I believed both of them to be liars during
       their original campaign, that would not prove anything.  So I
       ask you again.  Do you have any evidence that either FDR or
       Wilson were NOT pacifists prior to taking office.
       [/quote]
       davep, I have read your posts, and have repeatedly pointed out
       that your reference to the original campaigns is irrelevant.  In
       the original campaigns war was not even an issue, and that is
       why my first response addressed the campaigns which were
       relevant to your position -- 1916 and 1932.
       This was your original post in the thread:
       [quote author=davep link=topic=96.msg148747#msg148747
       date=1379085219]
       Wilson was as much a pacifist as you could find in his campaign
       days.  Roosevelt was antiwar.  Nixon campaigned on ending the
       war.
       Once you actually have the responsibility, you take a more
       realistic view of things.
       [/quote]
       Wilson was not a pacifist in 1912, because the issue simply did
       not come up in 1912, and FDR was similarly not "antiwar" in
       1932, because there was no war for him to oppose.  The pacifism
       and anti-war positions they took were in 1916 and 1940,
       respectively, when both of them were lying through their teeth
       to voters in order to remain in office.
       So, to try to actually advance the discussion, let me ask again,
       simple yes/no questions, though certainly you could explain why
       you answered that way if you would like.
       Do you personally believe FDR when he campaigned for re-election
       in 1940 sincerely planned and expected and intended to keep the
       U.S. out of WW II?
       Do you personally believe FDR at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       And do you personally believe Wilson when he campaigned for
       re-election in 1918 sincerely planned and expected and intended
       to keep the U.S. out of WW I?
       Do you personally believe Wilson at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       #Post#: 149140--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: davep Date: September 16, 2013, 8:19 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       My original statement was that "Once you actually have the
       responsibility, you take a more realistic view of things."
       Nothing you have said or posted refutes that.
       #Post#: 149143--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: Jes Beard Date: September 16, 2013, 8:53 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       davep, neither Wilson nor FDR were making ANY comments about war
       or peace before they first took office.  Their comments came in
       re-election campaigns, well after they had "the responsibility,"
       and when they were simply lying.
       Now, I have not been trying to "refute" what you have posted,
       but instead to have a discussion with you -- refuting what
       someone has written is not always required.  The questions I
       posed were intended to help clarify your position and to advance
       the discussion.
       Once more,  simple yes/no questions, though certainly you could
       explain why you answered that way if you would like.
       Do you personally believe FDR when he campaigned for re-election
       in 1940 sincerely planned and expected and intended to keep the
       U.S. out of WW II?
       Do you personally believe FDR at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       And do you personally believe Wilson when he campaigned for
       re-election in 1918 sincerely planned and expected and intended
       to keep the U.S. out of WW I?
       Do you personally believe Wilson at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       #Post#: 149496--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: davep Date: September 20, 2013, 12:48 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I believe that Wilson and FDR lied, as all politicians do, when
       they campaigned.
       It is my contention that they changed their minds when
       circumstances changes.  It is your contention that they always
       had those beliefs.  I see no evidence that you are right, and
       you advance no evidence to support your contention.
       #Post#: 149527--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: Jes Beard Date: September 20, 2013, 4:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=davep link=topic=96.msg149496#msg149496
       date=1379699332]
       I believe that Wilson and FDR lied, as all politicians do, when
       they campaigned.
       It is my contention that they changed their minds when
       circumstances changes.  It is your contention that they always
       had those beliefs.  I see no evidence that you are right, and
       you advance no evidence to support your contention.
       [/quote]
       davep, I have really tried to have this exchange as an actual
       discussion, explaining my belief and trying to understand yours,
       and then discussing them, and that is one of the reasons I have
       at least three times now asked you the following (and I am
       asking them again now by repeating them):
       simple yes/no questions, though certainly you could explain why
       you answered that way if you would like.
       Do you personally believe FDR when he campaigned for re-election
       in 1940 sincerely planned and expected and intended to keep the
       U.S. out of WW II?
       Do you personally believe FDR at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       And do you personally believe Wilson when he campaigned for
       re-election in 1918 sincerely planned and expected and intended
       to keep the U.S. out of WW I?
       Do you personally believe Wilson at that time did not plan or
       expect to look for an opportunity or excuse to enter the war and
       to try to shift public opinion to allow him to do so?
       But, since you don't seem much interested in a real discussion,
       I will engage here in some of the typical political exchange,
       starting by asking you to point to where it is that I have ever
       (here or anywhere else, anytime ever) contended that FDR or
       Wilson held any particular belief regarding the use of military
       force when they initially ran for the presidency (I would have
       to have presented such a position for there to be any truth in
       your claim that it is my "contention that they always had those
       beliefs").
       Despite your claim that it is my "contention that they always
       had those beliefs," if you had ever followed your own admonition
       for more careful reading of what is being responded to, you
       would have noticed that the only election positions I have
       addressed for either Wilson or FDR are the positions in the
       elections immediately before they asked Congress to declared
       war.   In Wilson's case that was less than six months earlier,
       and nothing had really changed.  In FDR's case it was 13 months
       later and the only thing to have changed was what he had
       deliberated taken steps to provoke.
       You contend that is no evidence and, instead of contending that
       they MIGHT have changed their minds, and simply saying you are
       unwilling to go so far as to conclude they lied, you offer the
       conclusion that "they changed their minds when circumstances
       change[d]," but you offer no evidence to support that
       conclusion.  I understand that you reject the evidence I offered
       leading to my conclusion, but you have presented an alternate
       conclusion, have asserted it no less positively than I have
       mine, and do not even offer evidence to support it, distort my
       position to such a degree that it would seem you are doing so
       deliberately, and repeatedly refer to the evidence I present as
       "no evidence" instead of simply saying you are unpersuaded by
       it.
       #Post#: 149562--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Politics, Religion, etc.
       By: davep Date: September 20, 2013, 11:35 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       This is silly.  You refuse to stick to the original discussion,
       while accusing me of that.
       It is my opinion that Wilson and FDR changed their minds when
       faced with a changing situation.  It is your opinion that they
       did not.  I do not submit evidence to support my position, other
       than to say that it seems more reasonable than the alternatives.
       You do not submit evidence to support your position, other than
       to say that it is more reasonable to you than the alternatives.
       There does't seem to be much to discuss, so you are probably
       right when you say that I am not much interested in your idea of
       a discussion.  If you refuse to respond to my posts, and instead
       ask questions that are irrelevant to the discussion, it is
       probably time to give it up.
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