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       #Post#: 345--------------------------------------------------
       A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 10:30 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       This thread is for anyone that likes gemstones and crystals.
       Jewelery too.
       I'll try to post a new stones each day.
       Feel free to post ones that resonate for you.
       If i post a stone you like, if you wish to add to it, just quote
       it and carry on.
       I know a lot about stones, but there are so many new ones I
       don't know about.
       I hope to learn things I don't know.
       Happy Rock Stars.
       #Post#: 346--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 10:31 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I'm actually not very fond of Malachite, but I just saw this and
       had to save it.
       Its huge.
       About 18 inches high. Solid malachite, carved into skulls.
       I actually know very little about malachite metaphysical
       properties, so if anyone knows more..
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/fUDBULt.jpg
       #Post#: 348--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 10:34 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       So I'm starting with my very favorite stone, Moldavite.
       I've been collecting it since I'm about 18 years old.
       It's a tektite, ergo, it comes from outer space.
       It's pretty much the only Gemstone from space..
       It's called moldavite because it comes from a meteorite that
       crashed in the Moldu Valley of what is now the Czech Republic.
       It was molten when it crashed.
       So much so bunches of it spashed upon impact.
       The spashes end up in other countries.
       Germany and the like. That's how huge this meteorite was.
       The mines are pettering out now.
       It's becoming more and more expensive, as it becomes more and
       more popular, as quantities dwindle.
       It can be raw,
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/nDcbYMQ.jpg
       polished,
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/S3Lwxom.jpg
       cut and faceted,
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/UeFCRx4.jpg
       or carved.
       I have a carved moldavite skull, and a carved moldavite Ganesh.
       I much prefer faceted stones myself.
       I have rings, pendants, earrings, with moldavite stones.
       My personal findings with moldavite are, that it connects you
       directly to the "other side"
       Wearing one to bed, or putting a piece under your pillow, will
       induce surreal amazing vivid dreams.
       I definately feel as if you go there, for real, in the dream.
       Moldavites are the rarest of gems, perhaps more rare than
       diamonds, rubies or emeralds. Moldavites have been prized for
       over 25,000 years, since archaeologists have discovered
       moldavite shards and pieces in cave dwellings of that era.
       Moldavite Keys - Transformation, rapid spiritual evolution,
       chakra activation,cleansing, protection, increased incidence of
       synchronicities.
       Chakras – All, especially Heart (4th) Third Eye (6th)
       Moldavite is a rare bottle-green translucent stone of unearthly
       origins. Scientists postulate that a meteor shower in the Moldau
       Valley of Czechoslovakia some 15-20 million years ago caused
       extra-terrestrial material to fuse with earthly rock formations
       at very high heat, forming fused glass -- the only moldavite
       known to exist. Moldavites are the rarest of gems, perhaps more
       rare than diamonds, rubies or emeralds. Moldavites have been
       prized for over 25,000 years, since archaeologists have
       discovered moldavite shards and pieces in cave dwellings of that
       era.
       In his book Moldavites: The Czech Tektites, Professor Vladimir
       Bouska states that "The first human being that was interested in
       Moldavites was a Cro-Magnon man from the aurignacian age, i.e.,
       the Upper Paleolithic. Several potsherds [fragments] of green
       Moldavite glass were found together with the famous statue of
       Venus of Willendorf, which is about 29,000 years old, at
       Willendorf in Lower Austria."Moldavite is known as the "Grail
       Stone".
       Legends say that the Holy Grail was formed out of a green stone
       that fell from Lucifer's crown as he descended from his heavenly
       abode to Hell, impelled by the force of a blow from the sword of
       Michael the Archangel. Until recently it was assumed the Grail
       Stone was emerald, but recently metaphysical rockhounds have
       suggested that the true Grail Stone is moldavite, a translucent
       green gemstone that fell from the sky millions of years ago.
       Moldavite activates any and all of the chakras and also opens
       the mind to the limitless possibilities inherent in its cosmic
       origins. Moldavite's energy tends to dissipate blocks throughout
       the energy system and then center energy in the heart, opening
       the heart to universal love
       Moldavite is a tektite, and a stone of intense frequency and
       high vibration. In ancient times it was thought to be a mystical
       stone that could bring good luck and fulfillment of wishes.
       They are remarkable healing crystals for you to bring into play
       in your life as they have an amazing energy that helps to create
       change in your life once you begin to utilize their vibration.
       They are one of the best stones to use for psychic protection as
       negative entities find it difficult to connect to your aura when
       you are wearing one.
       A meteorite of enormous size is known to have crashed in the
       Czechoslovakian mountain region about 15 million years ago. Its
       impact is said to have had more power than an atomic explosion.
       This amazing stone was created by the heat of an incredible
       impact that had extraordinary force. Its aero-dynamic shape
       suggests that in all likelihood this attractive green stone fell
       from the heavens.
       These crystals were found close to the area where this impact
       occurred. This event is believed to have produced melted
       material that fell to earth and created these beautiful green
       crystals.
       These stones often have dark inclusions within them and it has
       been suggested that this may be a combination of meteoric matter
       and material from the area where it crashed.
       The heat generated may have melded them together. Note: that
       although some scientists believe it to be of extra-terrestrial
       origin, this cannot be confirmed.
       There is a variety of this stone that comes from near the
       village of Besednice which is also located in the same
       Czechoslovakian region.
       The Besednice Moldavite varies a little, as they are quite
       beautiful lacy crystals, slightly different in form than other
       types of this stone, but still with the amazingly strong energy.
       Stimulates Change and Transformation!
       Moldavite crystals have a powerful crystal energy, that is known
       for its action to stimulate highly beneficial occurrences of
       coincidence and synchronicity in your life.
       This is a high vibration crystal that is very beneficial to aid
       you to more easily receive messages from the higher realms. Very
       powerful!
       They are potent healing crystals for you to use as they can
       create an amazing healing response in the individual, and can be
       a powerful catalyst for making changes in personal
       relationships.
       Often they are grouped with other stones of a high vibration and
       these combinations can be very powerful. These high energy
       crystals raise the vibration of other stones in its vicinity,
       which creates an overall stronger healing vibration.
       What does this green stone do? It has a number of excellent
       metaphysical properties including:
       Warning: Not everyone find these stones comfortable to use.When
       someone picks up one of these unusual crystals, the most common
       reaction that most people feel first is a tingling in the hand,
       which spreads out into the bodyOften the reaction is then felt
       in the chest, in the area of the heart chakra, and then in the
       face, as an intense heat flushMany people feel an intense heat
       when they wear it or even hold it for the first time.
       This intense reaction is so common that it has been given a
       specific name, called "The Moldavite Flush"  It is an extremely
       powerful crystal, and is a stone of rapid transformation and
       shifts
       It is known to help you to release old intense, and painful
       thoughts. It is common for it to give you a reaction when you
       first use it, such as dizziness and feeling sort of odd or
       somewhat different to normal.
       As a healing crystal it is a valuable tool. These high crystal
       energy stones have an intense frequency and high vibration which
       makes them a 'must have' for any who are on the spiritual path.
       Warning: I suggest that you may like to limit how long you wear
       Moldavite jewelry at the beginning until you adapt to it.
       This transformation may make you aware of your deepest desires
       and help you to make connections with other worlds and
       dimensions.
       Definitely an amazing healing crystal with an action to bring
       deep spiritual growth.
       Some people have difficulty with the vibration of this stone,
       but the impact can vary from person to person and each
       individual will be affected in different ways.
       Using this stone in meditation is very powerful if you are
       working on developing psychic abilities.
       One of its best assets is that it is a protective stone. Wearing
       this stone is an advantage when you are working with spirit, so
       you can be sure that what you are making contact with is of 'the
       light'.
       This may take different forms, as this beautiful green stone can
       affect any or all of the chakras. But it major effect is on the
       heart chakra, which resonates the vibration of love.
       If you wear this crystal anywhere on your body, or hold a piece
       of this powerful transforming crystal in your hand during
       meditation, you may experience a more powerful and meaningful
       experience.
       Two special areas of the brain, the Amygdala and the Anterior
       Cingulate Cortex are said to be connected with developing any
       psychic abilities
       Using this green crystal in combination with isochronic tones is
       helpful as it is a high crystal energy stone.
       During meditation it may be used on its own or with other
       crystals as it will also raise the vibration of other stones
       that it is combined with.
       In particular you may choose to use it if you wish to discover
       how to be psychic, meditation is a one of the ways that you can
       start on this path.
       It may stimulate kundalini arousal, and another common outcome
       from its use is to help you to make contact with your spirit
       guides, as it is a powerful stone to enhance any of your psychic
       gifts.
       One drawback going on right now, is that tons of fake moldavite
       is flooding the market.
       Demand is high. Unscrupulous people are cashing in on the
       moldavite boom
       Urs all over eBay and the like.
       It's a huge problem. I can spot a fake piece from a mile away,
       but not everyone can.
       Here's an article with the how tos of fake moldavite.
  HTML http://www.geologyin.com/2018/03/what-is-moldavite-and-how-to-spot-fake.html?m=1
       Cheers
       #Post#: 349--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 10:35 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Space Stones - Gems That Originated in Outer Space
       Black Diamonds Came From Space!
       Black diamonds are becoming an increasingly popular gemstone
       thanks to where they originated. They are created in space!
       After years of wondering where these gorgeous black diamonds
       came from scientists confirmed with infrared instruments that
       they are formed because of a supernova exploding.
       Unlike conventional diamonds, the black diamonds were not formed
       hundreds of miles below the surface of the Earth where the
       conditions turn carbon into the diamonds that many of us wear as
       accessories. Black diamonds are only found in certain parts of
       the world including Africa and Brazil and are thought to have
       travelled to Earth with meteorites and distributed during the
       billions of years since they came over specific areas.
       Iron Meteorites Fell to Earth
       Gemstones that have fallen to Earth have for many years been a
       fascination and possibly even a fear for mankind who did not
       understand how they got there. Of course, not being created on
       Earth they have major significance when it comes to science. The
       materials they are made from are rare making them a major
       commodity. Lots of meteorites that come from space are so small
       and attractive they can be used in their original state. Take
       iron meteorites for example. They are created from iron alloys
       and nickel which makes them perfect to become either gemstones
       by being cut and polished or set into the metal pieces of
       jewellery.
       Opal on Mars Proves Water on Mars
       In July 2015, the Mars rover detected small amounts of Opal on
       the planet’s surface. Opal is significant to understand how the
       red planet works because Opal consists mostly of water. The
       discovery of Opal confirms the theory that water once existed on
       the planet Mars.
       Asteroid Diamonds in Russia
       Diamonds are formed under extreme heat and pressure deep within
       the Earth core. However, these same conditions can be found on
       the surface of the planet during extreme events such as Asteroid
       impacts.
       In Russia, there is a crater called The Popigai Crater that is
       the result of an Asteroid impact. Inside this crater is the
       largest known deposit of Diamonds in the world. These Russian
       diamonds formed when the Asteroid hit the Earth. Unfortunately,
       the Diamonds are not gem grade so they cannot be used for
       jewelry but they are used in industrial applications.
       Space Peridot Gemstones AKA Palladot
       Peridot is one of the first every treasured gemstone and was
       called a sun gem by the Egyptians who first found a deposit on a
       Red Sea Island. Today it can be sourced in numerous other places
       including the United States and Pakistan where many of the best
       specimens have been found.
       It was only half a century ago that a huge meteorite was found
       in Argentina containing a great number of the sought after
       peridot crystals. Most of it was bought by an American collector
       and divided to be sold. Elements can be found by using special
       laser beams and spectrometry which test for amounts of lithium,
       vanadium, cobalt, manganese, nickel and zinc. This lets both
       researchers and purchasers known more about the gems origin.
       Tekttites And Moldavite
       The original Moldavite stone is olive green and is formed of a
       result of an asteroid hitting the Earth 15 million years ago.
       The velocity and heat allowed the rock to break and spread
       throughout Austria, Germany and the Czech Republic. The
       sediments that are found today are usually just a few
       centimetres and are commonly called impactites. The quality
       moldavite is sold more often as a jewellery gem. Collectors
       usually purchase the uncut versions. It is a brittle gem which
       makes it better for use in earrings and jewellery that is not
       likely to break with wear such as bracelets.
       Libyan Desert Glass
       Libyan desert glass is found in the Libyan desert and dates to
       26 million years ago. There are numerous theories about how this
       glass formed but the most common theory is that a meteorite was
       responsible for flash melting material on the surface of the
       desert and creating glass. This is a similar process t how glass
       is made from melting sand.
       Pics at link too:
  HTML https://www.gemrockauctions.com/learn/did-you-know/space-stones-gems-that-originated-in-outer-space
       #Post#: 350--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 11:03 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I'm not a huge fan of amber, but I have a few pieces...
       Both are very old.
       Over 100 years old.
       The ring is from the late 1800s.
       The pendant from the 1910s
       The ring is 18k gold, with 2 baby diamonds, an amber, with
       lovely inclusions, and the black stone is tektite meteor,
       polished.
       Its a size 3.5 . I'm lucky than I have super tiny fingers.
       I get all the good rings size 3.5 to 5 because of it.
       They don't fit many other girls here...
       :chuckle:
       [img width=1000 height=687]
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/c9oWPD9.jpg[/img]
       [img width=1000 height=793]
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/nkix7z3.jpg[/img]
       [img width=1000 height=998]
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/OTb56JI.jpg[/img]
       The pendant is a huge amber heart.
       Old and beat up.
       Its hard to see inside the amber, because it's so scratched up.
       It was like that when I bought it.
       Its very thick, and there's all kinds of stuff inside.
       Hard to see.
       [img width=972 height=1000]
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/zfIUtyo.jpg[/img]
       [img width=859 height=1000]
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/trmoEjB.jpg[/img]
       At the very top under the bezel, is a silver configuration that
       looks like 2 lillies kissing. To me anyway.
       The setting is sterling, and very unusual.
       Then 3 pyramid shaped garnets, and one tear drop shaped opal.
       The opal is tiny but spectacular. The fire... Because it's old
       and from amazing mines I'd guess.
       There was one more stone. It pointed down from the hearts base
       below the opal.
       It was an incredible alexandrite.
       It broke off.
       I never had it reattached.
       My bad.
       Sadly, the lighting really doesn't capture the pendants full
       beauty.
       [img width=1000 height=562]
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/IMiwEsO.jpg[/img]
       [img width=978 height=1000]
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/5fZa2Ky.jpg[/img]
       So, today's rock will be amber.
       I know very little of its metaphysical properties.
       Just what it is.
       If anyone is into amber, please do post pictures and anecdotes.
       #Post#: 351--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 11:04 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote='Mairin' pid='3045075' dateline='1579200249']
       I'm not so much into amber, but I do know a bit about it.
       It is actually fossilized tree resin from extinct coniferous
       trees.
       It is usually a golden orange, and rarely violet, green, blue
       and black
       The highest valued amber contains some foreign inclusion like an
       insect, lichens, moss or a leaf, etc.
       The Greeks knew the Baltic sea or referred to it as the Amber
       sea. It would wash up on shore after storms.
       One of the few stones that can be charged with electricity.
       There are ancient Arabic tales of Amberabad (amber city) in
       Jinnistan (fairy land)
       In Norse mythology is is said to be the solidified tears of the
       Goddess Freyja.
       Freyja also had/has a famous necklace of Amber made by the
       Brisinga men. (dwarfs)
       Greek elixir of immortality (ambrosia) which is along the same
       lines as Sif and her golden apples of immortality.
       Magically, it is said to deepen meditation, sooth the nerves and
       the spirit, and its vibration is good at connecting the
       subconscious to past lives and open pathways to harmonize either
       negative or positive connections to those past lives.
       Basically, if you have a negative character trait that stems
       from another life it can be minimized or a positive trait can be
       enhanced.
       I don't own any amber, or else I would share a picture.
       That's about all I can remember :)
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 352--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 11:05 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       There's also the amber room of the russian czars.
       Dismantled and stolen by the Nazi's.
       The panels are still out there somewhere.
       A painting of the amber room.
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/OaDEHVh.jpg
       The Amber Room (Russian:
       Янтарная
       комната, tr.
       Yantarnaya Komnata, German: Bernsteinzimmer, Polish: Bursztynowa
       komnata) is a reconstructed chamber decorated in amber panels
       backed with gold leaf and mirrors, located in the Catherine
       Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg. Constructed in
       the 18th century in Prussia, the original Amber Room was
       dismantled and eventually disappeared during World War II.
       Before its loss, it was considered an "Eighth Wonder of the
       World". A reconstruction was installed in the Catherine Palace
       between 1979 and 2003.
       The Amber Room was intended in 1701 for the Charlottenburg
       Palace, in Berlin, Prussia, but was eventually installed at the
       Berlin City Palace. It was designed by German baroque sculptor
       Andreas Schlüter and Danish amber craftsman Gottfried Wolfram.
       Schlüter and Wolfram worked on the room until 1707, when work
       was continued by amber masters Gottfried Turau and Ernst Schacht
       from Danzig (Gdańsk). It remained in Berlin until 1716,
       when it was given by the Prussian King Frederick William I to
       his then ally, Tsar Peter the Great of the Russian Empire. In
       Russia, the room was expanded, and after several renovations, it
       covered more than 55 square metres (590 sq ft) and contained
       over 6 tonnes (13,000 lb) of amber.
       The Amber Room was looted during World War II by the Army Group
       North of Nazi Germany, and brought to Königsberg for
       reconstruction and display. Its current whereabouts remain a
       mystery. In 1979, efforts were undertaken to rebuild the Amber
       Room at Tsarskoye Selo. In 2003, after decades of work by
       Russian craftsmen and donations from Germany, the reconstructed
       Amber Room was inaugurated at the Catherine Palace.
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/BS6czFa.jpg
       #Post#: 353--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: LunaC Date: June 12, 2020, 11:22 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The amber room is a favorite of mine.
       :yeah:
       Or would be
       Fuckin nazis
       #Post#: 354--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 11:27 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote='BeelzeBoop' pid='3049918' dateline='1579342724']
       [quote='LunaC' pid='3049850' dateline='1579339272']
       I've always been partial to magnetite.
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Magnetite-118736.jpg/220px-Magnetite-118736.jpg
       In crystal form specifically.
       [/quote]
       Wow. That's beautiful
       [/quote]
       :daydream:
  HTML https://www.pnas.org/content/113/43/11986
       Magnetite in the human body: Biogenic vs. anthropogenic
       Magnetite is an iron-oxide mineral that occurs naturally on
       Earth. Because it is also an important component of many
       anthropogenic materials (e.g., coal fly ash) and synthetic
       products (e.g., black toner powders), magnetite can be released
       to the environment through human activities (1). In PNAS, Maher
       et al. (2) describe the abundant presence in the human brain of
       magnetite nanoparticles, some of which they attribute to air
       pollution. This finding could have major implications.
       Magnetite belongs to the spinel group. It crystallizes in the
       cubic crystal system (Fig. 1) and can be described by the
       general formula Fe2+Fe3+2O4 (3). Magnetite is a common natural
       phase, occurring in various geological environments, ranging
       from igneous (e.g., layered ultrabasic rocks, basalts) to
       sedimentary (e.g., banded iron formations, beach sands) rocks,
       and to high-grade metamorphic rocks (e.g., schists, skarns),
       where it can be produced through a multitude of chemical
       reactions. Due to its tendency to react with oxygen to form
       hematite (Fe2O3) and various iron oxyhydroxides (e.g.,
       ferrihydrite, goethite), magnetite can be used as a powerful
       tool to explore oxygen concentrations in rocks during geological
       processes, changes in the oxygen content of the atmosphere
       (e.g., early Earth), and redox conditions in near-surface
       environments (e.g., oxic-anoxic transition zone). Because
       magnetite is ferrimagnetic, it represents a phase that is
       essential for paleomagnetic investigations, which help in
       reconstructing plate tectonics through Earth’s history.
       Biogenic, chemically pure magnetite crystals occur in the bodies
       of a wide range of organisms within the kingdoms of the Monera,
       Protista, and Animalia (e.g., magnetotactic microbes, insects,
       molluscs, fish, birds, mammals) (4). In these organisms,
       magnetite forms the basis for one type of biophysical mechanism
       of magnetic field detection, which facilitates orientation and
       navigation (5, 6). In the human brain, magnetite is also
       believed to precipitate biologically as part of the iron
       metabolism (7), but now, in PNAS, Maher et al. (2) suggest that
       it can originate from an external source.
       Air pollution comprises not only gases (e.g., nitrogen oxides,
       ozone, sulfur dioxide) but also solid particles, which range in
       size from a few nanometers to several micrometers. These
       particles, known as particulate matter (PM), are generated
       through both natural processes and human activity, and are
       emitted directly into, or formed within, the atmosphere. As a
       result of atmospheric circulation, the airborne particles in a
       given environment can be derived from both local and distant
       sources, such as dry lakes, deserts, fires, smoke stacks,
       traffic, or mining operations. Magnetite is an abundant
       constituent of atmospheric PM pollution, especially in the urban
       environment (8), where it has been identified in diesel exhaust,
       as brake-abrasion particles, in the air of underground stations,
       along railway lines, at welding workplaces, and in the emissions
       from industrial combustion processes.
       In addition to having major atmospheric, environmental, and
       ecological impacts (8), airborne PM may have adverse health
       effects, both acute and chronic, because with each breath,
       millions of solid particles, including magnetite, can enter our
       respiratory system. Once inhaled, coarse particles (generally
       defined as particles with a diameter >2.5 μm) may be
       deposited on the surfaces of the conducting airways of the upper
       respiratory system, whereas smaller particles (<2.5 &#956;m
       across, PM2.5) can migrate to the deepest parts of the lung
       where the gas exchange takes place (9). Ultrafine particles
       (<100 nm), or nanoparticles, may penetrate through the cell
       tissue that lines the respiratory tract and translocate into the
       blood circulation and into extrapulmonary organs, but also, via
       the olfactory nerve, into the central nervous system (10). In
       PNAS, Maher et al. (2) invoke this latter mechanism for the
       transfer of air pollution-derived magnetite nanoparticles to the
       brains of the studied individuals. These authors use the mostly
       spherical shapes of the magnetite as one of the main arguments
       for their hypothesis: Spherical shapes are typical of
       combustion-derived particles (e.g., in diesel exhaust) in
       contrast to abrasion-derived particles (e.g., brake-wear
       particles), which are typically irregularly shaped and angular,
       or to endogenous particles, which tend to be euhedral because
       they grew in situ (e.g., within the brain) (7). The electron
       microscope images presented by Maher et al. (2) document that
       two types of magnetite, spherical and euhedral, are present in
       the studied brains, suggesting that they were derived from two
       different sources, one external (from air pollution) and one
       internal (i.e., biogenic). This conclusion is further supported
       by the presence of other transition-metal nanoparticles, which
       are common in airborne PM from polluted areas.
       One of the questions that arises from the discovery of
       externally derived magnetite in brain tissue is whether or not
       the abundant additional magnetite adversely affects human
       health. It is well known from epidemiological and toxicological
       studies that exposure to PM2.5 is linked to increases in
       mortality and hospital admissions due to respiratory and
       cardiovascular diseases (11). There is increasing evidence that
       coarser particles may also produce deleterious health effects
       (12). In addition to being dependent on size, however, the
       interactions are influenced by other particle characteristics,
       including structure, chemical composition, shape, surface area
       and reactivity, sorptive properties, and solubility. The adverse
       health effects include chronic bronchitis, exacerbation of
       asthma, fibrosis, and lung cancer (13). The mechanisms behind
       these diseases, as well as their dependence on particle
       properties, are still poorly known. The most likely mechanisms
       involve the excessive production of free radicals [e.g.,
       reactive oxygen species (ROS)], which can lead to oxidative
       damage to cell membranes, proteins, and DNA, as well as to the
       release of chemical substances that trigger and perpetuate
       inflammation (14, 15).
       In regard to the human health effects of magnetite, published
       data exist for both the brain and the respiratory system. For
       example, the presence in the brain of magnetite may be linked to
       several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s
       disease, and oxidative stress appears to play a key role in the
       pathogenesis (16, 17). In vitro experiments with human lung
       cells, which were exposed for 24 h to different magnetite size
       fractions (including nanoparticles) and doses, revealed that the
       studied particles, although being only slightly cytotoxic, led
       to increased ROS formation, mitochondrial damage, and genotoxic
       effects (18). The results allowed for the conclusion that ROS
       formation plays an important role in the genotoxicity of
       magnetite in lung cells. On the other hand, magnetite
       nanoparticles might be considerably less toxic when
       surface-modified (i.e., coated) (19).
       The presence of magnetite in humans, however, also has other
       potential implications, including possible biological disorders
       linked to the weak magnetic fields generated by cellular phones,
       electric power lines, and appliances, or high-field saturation
       effects from exposure to strong magnetic fields during MRI
       procedures (7). At the same time, nanoparticles of magnetite are
       of special interest in the biomedical sciences, because they can
       be used as carriers for targeted drug delivery (20). Moreover,
       magnetite nanoparticles can be exploited for hyperthermia-based
       cancer therapy, where the heat induced by application of an
       alternating magnetic field causes necrosis of cancer cells but
       does not damage the surrounding normal tissue (21). Various
       researchers have further proposed that endogenous magnetite
       might play a key role in perception, transduction, and long-term
       storage of information in the human brain and in other organisms
       (22).
       The occurrence of magnetite in cell tissues therefore represents
       an intriguing dichotomy: On the one hand, the mineral can play a
       key role in magnetoreception and navigation, and thus survival,
       of various types of organisms, and on the other hand, it can
       impart deleterious effects in humans, especially when they are
       exposed to high PM concentrations in polluted urban
       environments.
       #Post#: 355--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Rock a Day 
       By: Beelzeboop Date: June 12, 2020, 11:28 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=LunaC link=topic=27.msg353#msg353 date=1591978963]
       The amber room is a favorite of mine.
       :yeah:
       Or would be
       Fuckin nazis
       [/quote]
       I know ppl that search, even now, for the original panels.
       They're said to have magical properties.
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