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#Post#: 24--------------------------------------------------
Iraq's Maliki Rejects Pressure To Give Up Premiership
By: kingrollex Date: July 4, 2014, 5:51 pm
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By Isra'a al-Rubei'i and Maggie Fick
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraqi Prime Minister
Nuri al-Maliki refused on Friday to give up his
quest for a third term in power, defying a
chorus of critics demanding his replacement
as the country faces an existential threat from
Islamist insurgents.
Maliki has come under mounting pressure
since militants of the group now calling itself
the Islamic State rampaged through swathes
of the country last month and declared a
mediaeval-style caliphate on land they have
captured in Iraq and neighboring Syria.
"I will never give up my candidacy for the post
of prime minister," Maliki said in a statement
read out on state television by an announcer.
"I will remain a soldier, defending the interests
of Iraq and its people," he added, in the face
of what he called terrorists and their allies.
He was referring to the Islamic State and
some of the most prominent armed Sunni
groups who have taken control of large parts
of majority-Sunni regions of Iraq.
Maliki's statement will complicate the
struggle to form a new government to unite
the ethnically and religiously divided country,
something parliament failed to achieve this
week. It extends a political deadlock made all
the more dangerous by the pressing threat to
Iraq's territorial integrity.
Accused by his critics of exacerbating the
country's sectarian split, Maliki has come
under immense pressure to step down from
his Sunni and Kurdish political foes, and even
from some in his own Shi'ite camp.
In pointed comments in a Friday sermon read
by an aide, the country's leading Shi'ite cleric
said parliament's inability to form a new
government at its first session was a
"regrettable failure".
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani reiterated his
call for the government to have "broad
national acceptance", a formulation that many
officials interpret as a call for Maliki -
accused by Sunnis of marginalizing them and
worsening ethnic tensions - to go.
Iraq's implosion has been watched with
intense concern by the United States, which
invaded in 2003 to topple dictator Saddam
Hussein and withdraw in 2011 after a war that
cost almost 4,500 American and tens of
thousands of Iraqi lives.
Washington has deployed advisers to Iraq.
U.S. military officials believe the Iraqi army
will be able to defend Baghdad but struggle to
recapture lost territory, mainly because of
logistical weaknesses.
VILLAGE CAPTURED
There was some encouragement for the Iraqi
army on the battlefield: late on Thursday it
scored a symbolic victory by recapturing Awja
- the home village of Saddam Hussein - from
Sunni insurgents.
Backed by helicopter gunships and helped by
Shi'ite Muslim volunteers, the army took the
village in an hour-long battle, according to
state media, police and local inhabitants.
Awja lies 8 km (5 miles) south of Tikrit, a city
that was captured by the Islamic State, an al
Qaeda offshoot formerly known as the Islamic
State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), as part of
its lightning assault last month.
Iraqi's police and army imploded in the face of
the militant onslaught, which also captured
Mosul and other major Sunni areas. A
government offensive to retake Tikrit began on
June 28, but the army has still failed to win
back the city
Maliki's military spokesman said Awja had
been "totally cleansed" and 30 militants killed,
according to state television. A police source
told Reuters three insurgents had been killed.
The army said it now held the 50-km (30-
mile) stretch of highway running north from
the city of Samarra - which is 100 km (60
miles) north of Baghdad - to Awja.
But the mainly Sunni communities along this
corridor remain hostile towards government
forces, and army convoys continue to come
under guerrilla attack.
Government forces could benefit, however, if
cracks in the loose alliance of insurgents in
Sunni majority areas widen.
In the town of Hawija, site of infighting last
month between Islamist fighters and Sunni
militia forces, members of local Sunni tribes
told Reuters that community members had
organised to fight against the militants in
control of the town.
Members of the Al-Obaidi tribe were angered
over the militants' seizure of homes of local
sheikhs and officials, and had formed an
armed group that killed five insurgents on
patrol in the town on Friday, residents said.
(Additional reporting Raheem Salman, Ned
Parker and Alexander Dziadosz in Baghdad
and Isabel Coles in Arbil; Writing by Mark
Trevelyan; Editing by Andrew Roche)
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