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2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 3:19 am
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2 Esdras
4Ezra.1
[1] The second book of the prophet Ezra the son of Seraiah, son
of Azariah, son of Hilkiah, son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of
Ahitub,
[2] son of Ahijah, son of Phinehas, son of Eli, son of Amariah,
son of Azariah, son of Meraioth, son of Arna, son of Uzzi, son
of Borith, son of Abishua, son of Phinehas, son of Eleazar,
[3] son of Aaron, of the tribe of Levi, who was a captive in the
country of the Medes in the reign of Artaxerxes, king of the
Persians.
[4] The word of the Lord came to me, saying,
[5] "Go and declare to my people their evil deeds, and to their
children the iniquities which they have committed against me, so
that they may tell their children's children
[6] that the sins of their parents have increased in them, for
they have forgotten me and have offered sacrifices to strange
gods.
[7] Was it not I who brought them out of the land of Egypt, out
of the house of bondage? But they have angered me and despised
my counsels.
[8] Pull out the hair of your head and hurl all evils upon them,
for they have not obeyed my law -- they are a rebellious people.
[9] How long shall I endure them, on whom I have bestowed such
great benefits?
[10] For their sake I have overthrown many kings: I struck down
Pharaoh with his servants, and all his army.
[11] I have destroyed all nations before them, and scattered in
the east the people of two provinces, Tyre and Sidon; I have
slain all their enemies.
[12] "But speak to them and say, Thus says the Lord:
[13] Surely it was I who brought you through the sea, and made
safe highways for you where there was no road; I gave you Moses
as leader and Aaron as priest;
[14] I provided light for you from a pillar of fire, and did
great wonders among you. Yet you have forgotten me, says the
Lord.
[15] "Thus says the Lord Almighty: The quails were a sign to
you; I gave you camps for your protection, and in them you
complained.
[16] You have not exulted in my name at the destruction of your
enemies, but to this day you still complain.
[17] Where are the benefits which I bestowed on you? When you
were hungry and thirsty in the wilderness, did you not cry out
to me,
[18] saying, `Why hast thou led us into this wilderness to kill
us? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than
to die in this wilderness.'
[19] I pitied your groanings and gave you manna for food; you
ate the bread of angels.
[20] When you were thirsty, did I not cleave the rock so that
waters flowed in abundance? Because of the heat I covered you
with the leaves of trees.
[21] I divided fertile lands among you; I drove out the
Canaanites, the Perizzites, and the Philistines before you. What
more can I do for you? says the Lord.
[22] Thus says the Lord Almighty: When you were in the
wilderness, at the bitter stream, thirsty and blaspheming my
name,
[23] I did not send fire upon you for your blasphemies, but
threw a tree into the water and made the stream sweet.
[24] "What shall I do to you, O Jacob? You would not obey me, O
Judah. I will turn to other nations and will give them my name,
that they may keep my statutes.
[25] Because you have forsaken me, I also will forsake you. When
you beg mercy of me, I will show you no mercy.
[26] When you call upon me, I will not listen to you; for you
have defiled your hands with blood, and your feet are swift to
commit murder.
[27] It is not as though you had forsaken me; you have forsaken
yourselves, says the Lord.
[28] "Thus says the Lord Almighty: Have I not entreated you as a
father entreats his sons or a mother her daughters or a nurse
her children,
[29] that you should be my people and I should be your God, and
that you should be my sons and I should be your father?
[30] I gathered you as a hen gathers her brood under her wings.
But now, what shall I do to you? I will cast you out from my
presence.
[31] When you offer oblations to me, I will turn my face from
you; for I have rejected your feast days, and new moons, and
circumcisions of the flesh.
[32] I sent to you my servants the prophets, but you have taken
and slain them and torn their bodies in pieces; their blood I
will require of you, says the Lord.
[33] "Thus says the Lord Almighty: Your house is desolate; I
will drive you out as the wind drives straw;
[34] and your sons will have no children, because with you they
have neglected my commandment and have done what is evil in my
sight.
[35] I will give your houses to a people that will come, who
without having heard me will believe. Those to whom I have shown
no signs will do what I have commanded.
[36] They have seen no prophets, yet will recall their former
state.
[37] I call to witness the gratitude of the people that is to
come, whose children rejoice with gladness; though they do not
see me with bodily eyes, yet with the spirit they will believe
the things I have said.
[38] "And now, father, look with pride and see the people coming
from the east;
[39] to them I will give as leaders Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
and Hosea and Amos and Micah and Joel and Obadiah and Jonah
[40] and Nahum and Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah and
Malachi, who is also called the messenger of the Lord.
2
[1] "Thus says the Lord: I brought this people out of bondage,
and I gave them commandments through my servants the prophets;
but they would not listen to them, and made my counsels void.
[2] The mother who bore them says to them, `Go, my children,
because I am a widow and forsaken.
[3] I brought you up with gladness; but with mourning and sorrow
I have lost you, because you have sinned before the Lord God and
have done what is evil in my sight.
[4] But now what can I do for you? For I am a widow and
forsaken. Go, my children, and ask for mercy from the Lord.'
[5] I call upon you, father, as a witness in addition to the
mother of the children, because they would not keep my covenant,
[6] that you may bring confusion upon them and bring their
mother to ruin, so that they may have no offspring.
[7] Let them be scattered among the nations, let their names be
blotted out from the earth, because they have despised my
covenant.
[8] "Woe to you, Assyria, who conceal the unrighteous in your
midst! O wicked nation, remember what I did to Sodom and
Gomorrah,
[9] whose land lies in lumps of pitch and heaps of ashes. So
will I do to those who have not listened to me, says the Lord
Almighty."
[10] Thus says the Lord to Ezra: "Tell my people that I will
give them the kingdom of Jerusalem, which I was going to give to
Israel.
[11] Moreover, I will take back to myself their glory, and will
give to these others the everlasting habitations, which I had
prepared for Israel.
[12] The tree of life shall give them fragrant perfume, and they
shall neither toil nor become weary.
[13] Ask and you will receive; pray that your days may be few,
that they may be shortened. The kingdom is already prepared for
you; watch!
[14] Call, O call heaven and earth to witness, for I left out
evil and created good, because I live, says the Lord.
[15] "Mother, embrace your sons; bring them up with gladness, as
does the dove; establish their feet, because I have chosen you,
says the Lord.
[16] And I will raise up the dead from their places, and will
bring them out from their tombs, because I recognize my name in
them.
[17] Do not fear, mother of sons, for I have chosen you, says
the Lord.
[18] I will send you help, my servants Isaiah and Jeremiah.
According to their counsel I have consecrated and prepared for
you twelve trees loaded with various fruits,
[19] and the same number of springs flowing with milk and honey,
and seven mighty mountains on which roses and lilies grow; by
these I will fill your children with joy.
[20] Guard the rights of the widow, secure justice for the
fatherless, give to the needy, defend the orphan, clothe the
naked,
[21] care for the injured and the weak, do not ridicule a lame
man, protect the maimed, and let the blind man have a vision of
my splendor.
[22] Protect the old and the young within your walls;
[23] When you find any who are dead, commit them to the grave
and mark it, and I will give you the first place in my
resurrection.
[24] Pause and be quiet, my people, because your rest will come.
[25] Good nurse, nourish your sons, and strengthen their feet.
[26] Not one of the servants whom I have given you will perish,
for I will require them from among your number.
[27] Do not be anxious, for when the day of tribulation and
anguish comes, others shall weep and be sorrowful, but you shall
rejoice and have abundance.
[28] The nations shall envy you but they shall not be able to do
anything against you, says the Lord.
[29] My hands will cover you, that your sons may not see
Gehenna.
[30] Rejoice, O mother, with your sons, because I will deliver
you, says the Lord.
[31] Remember your sons that sleep, because I will bring them
out of the hiding places of the earth, and will show mercy to
them; for I am merciful, says the Lord Almighty.
[32] Embrace your children until I come, and proclaim mercy to
them; because my springs run over, and my grace will not fail."
[33] I, Ezra, received a command from the Lord on Mount Horeb to
go to Israel. When I came to them they rejected me and refused
the Lord's commandment.
[34] Therefore I say to you, O nations that hear and understand,
"Await your shepherd; he will give you everlasting rest, because
he who will come at the end of the age is close at hand.
[35] Be ready for the rewards of the kingdom, because the
eternal light will shine upon you for evermore.
[36] Flee from the shadow of this age, receive the joy of your
glory; I publicly call on my Savior to witness.
[37] Receive what the Lord has entrusted to you and be joyful,
giving thanks to him who has called you to heavenly kingdoms.
[38] Rise and stand, and see at the feast of the Lord the number
of those who have been sealed.
[39] Those who have departed from the shadow of this age have
received glorious garments from the Lord.
[40] Take again your full number, O Zion, and conclude the list
of your people who are clothed in white, who have fulfilled the
law of the Lord.
[41] The number of your children, whom you desired, is full;
beseech the Lord's power that your people, who have been called
from the beginning, may be made holy."
[42] I, Ezra, saw on Mount Zion a great multitude, which I could
not number, and they all were praising the Lord with songs.
[43] In their midst was a young man of great stature, taller
than any of the others, and on the head of each of them he
placed a crown, but he was more exalted than they. And I was
held spellbound.
[44] Then I asked an angel, "Who are these, my lord?"
[45] He answered and said to me, "These are they who have put
off mortal clothing and have put on the immortal, and they have
confessed the name of God; now they are being crowned, and
receive palms."
[46] Then I said to the angel, "Who is that young man who places
crowns on them and puts palms in their hands?"
[47] He answered and said to me, "He is the Son of God, whom
they confessed in the world." So I began to praise those who had
stood valiantly for the name of the Lord.
[48] Then the angel said to me, "Go, tell my people how great
and many are the wonders of the Lord God which you have seen."
3
[1] In the thirtieth year after the destruction of our city, I
Salathiel, who am also called Ezra, was in Babylon. I was
troubled as I lay on my bed, and my thoughts welled up in my
heart,
[2] because I saw the desolation of Zion and the wealth of those
who lived in Babylon.
[3] My spirit was greatly agitated, and I began to speak anxious
words to the Most High, and said,
[4] "O sovereign Lord, didst thou not speak at the beginning
when thou didst form the earth -- and that without help -- and
didst command the dust
[5] and it gave thee Adam, a lifeless body? Yet he was the
workmanship of thy hands, and thou didst breathe into him the
breath of life, and he was made alive in thy presence.
[6] And thou didst lead him into the garden which thy right hand
had planted before the earth appeared.
[7] And thou didst lay upon him one commandment of thine; but he
transgressed it, and immediately thou didst appoint death for
him and for his descendants. From him there sprang nations and
tribes, peoples and clans without number.
[8] And every nation walked after its own will and did ungodly
things before thee and scorned thee, and thou didst not hinder
them.
[9] But again, in its time thou didst bring the flood upon the
inhabitants of the world and destroy them.
[10] And the same fate befell them: as death came upon Adam, so
the flood upon them.
[11] But thou didst leave one of them, Noah with his household,
and all the righteous who have descended from him.
[12] "When those who dwelt on earth began to multiply, they
produced children and peoples and many nations, and again they
began to be more ungodly than were their ancestors.
[13] And when they were committing iniquity before thee, thou
didst choose for thyself one of them, whose name was Abraham;
[14] and thou didst love him, and to him only didst thou reveal
the end of the times, secretly by night.
[15] Thou didst make with him an everlasting covenant, and
promise him that thou wouldst never forsake his descendants; and
thou gavest to him Isaac, and to Isaac thou gavest Jacob and
Esau.
[16] And thou didst set apart Jacob for thyself, but Esau thou
didst reject; and Jacob became a great multitude.
[17] And when thou didst lead his descendants out of Egypt, thou
didst bring them to Mount Sinai.
[18] Thou didst bend down the heavens and shake the earth, and
move the world, and make the depths to tremble, and trouble the
times.
[19] And thy glory passed through the four gates of fire and
earthquake and wind and ice, to give the law to the descendants
of Jacob, and thy commandment to the posterity of Israel.
[20] "Yet thou didst not take away from them their evil heart,
so that thy law might bring forth fruit in them.
[21] For the first Adam, burdened with an evil heart,
transgressed and was overcome, as were also all who were
descended from him.
[22] Thus the disease became permanent; the law was in the
people's heart along with the evil root, but what was good
departed, and the evil remained.
[23] So the times passed and the years were completed, and thou
didst raise up for thyself a servant, named David.
[24] And thou didst command him to build a city for thy name,
and in it to offer thee oblations from what is thine.
[25] This was done for many years; but the inhabitants of the
city transgressed,
[26] in everything doing as Adam and all his descendants had
done, for they also had the evil heart.
[27] So thou didst deliver the city into the hands of thy
enemies.
[28] "Then I said in my heart, Are the deeds of those who
inhabit Babylon any better? Is that why she has gained dominion
over Zion?
[29] For when I came here I saw ungodly deeds without number,
and my soul has seen many sinners during these thirty years. And
my heart failed me,
[30] for I have seen how thou dost endure those who sin, and
hast spared those who act wickedly, and hast destroyed thy
people, and hast preserved thy enemies,
[31] and hast not shown to any one how thy way may be
comprehended. Are the deeds of Babylon better than those of
Zion?
[32] Or has another nation known thee besides Israel? Or what
tribes have so believed thy covenants as these tribes of Jacob?
[33] Yet their reward has not appeared and their labor has borne
no fruit. For I have traveled widely among the nations and have
seen that they abound in wealth, though they are unmindful of
thy commandments.
[34] Now therefore weigh in a balance our iniquities and those
of the inhabitants of the world; and so it will be found which
way the turn of the scale will incline.
[35] When have the inhabitants of the earth not sinned in thy
sight? Or what nation has kept thy commandments so well?
[36] Thou mayest indeed find individual men who have kept thy
commandments, but nations thou wilt not find."
4
[1] Then the angel that had been sent to me, whose name was
Uriel, answered
[2] and said to me, "Your understanding has utterly failed
regarding this world, and do you think you can comprehend the
way of the Most High?"
[3] Then I said, "Yes, my lord." And he replied to me, "I have
been sent to show you three ways, and to put before you three
problems.
[4] If you can solve one of them for me, I also will show you
the way you desire to see, and will teach you why the heart is
evil."
[5] I said, "Speak on, my lord." And he said to me, "Go, weigh
for me the weight of fire, or measure for me a measure of wind,
or call back for me the day that is past."
[6] I answered and said, "Who of those that have been born can
do this, that you ask me concerning these things?"
[7] And he said to me, "If I had asked you, `How many dwellings
are in the heart of the sea, or how many streams are at the
source of the deep, or how many streams are above the firmament,
or which are the exits of hell, or which are the entrances of
paradise?'
[8] Perhaps you would have said to me, `I never went down into
the deep, nor as yet into hell, neither did I ever ascend into
heaven.'
[9] But now I have asked you only about fire and wind and the
day, things through which you have passed and without which you
cannot exist, and you have given me no answer about them!"
[10] And he said to me, "You cannot understand the things with
which you have grown up;
[11] how then can your mind comprehend the way of the Most High?
And how can one who is already worn out by the corrupt world
understand incorruption?" When I heard this, I fell on my face
[12] and said to him, "It would be better for us not to be here
than to come here and live in ungodliness, and to suffer and not
understand why."
[13] He answered me and said, "I went into a forest of trees of
the plain, and they made a plan
[14] and said, `Come, let us go and make war against the sea,
that it may recede before us, and that we may make for ourselves
more forests.'
[15] And in like manner the waves of the sea also made a plan
and said, `Come, let us go up and subdue the forest of the plain
so that there also we may gain more territory for ourselves.'
[16] But the plan of the forest was in vain, for the fire came
and consumed it;
[17] likewise also the plan of the waves of the sea, for the
sand stood firm and stopped them.
[18] If now you were a judge between them, which would you
undertake to justify, and which to condemn?"
[19] I answered and said, "Each has made a foolish plan, for the
land is assigned to the forest, and to the sea is assigned a
place to carry its waves."
[20] He answered me and said, "You have judged rightly, but why
have you not judged so in your own case?
[21] For as the land is assigned to the forest and the sea to
its waves, so also those who dwell upon earth can understand
only what is on the earth, and he who is above the heavens can
understand what is above the height of the heavens."
[22] Then I answered and said, "I beseech you, my lord, why have
I been endowed with the power of understanding?
[23] For I did not wish to inquire about the ways above, but
about those things which we daily experience: why Israel has
been given over to the Gentiles as a reproach; why the people
whom you loved has been given over to godless tribes, and the
law of our fathers has been made of no effect and the written
covenants no longer exist;
[24] and why we pass from the world like locusts, and our life
is like a mist, and we are not worthy to obtain mercy.
[25] But what will he do for his name, by which we are called?
It is about these things that I have asked."
[26] He answered me and said, "If you are alive, you will see,
and if you live long, you will often marvel, because the age is
hastening swiftly to its end.
[27] For it will not be able to bring the things that have been
promised to the righteous in their appointed times, because this
age is full of sadness and infirmities.
[28] For the evil about which you ask me has been sown, but the
harvest of it has not yet come.
[29] If therefore that which has been sown is not reaped, and if
the place where the evil has been sown does not pass away, the
field where the good has been sown will not come.
[30] For a grain of evil seed was sown in Adam's heart from the
beginning, and how much ungodliness it has produced until now,
and will produce until the time of threshing comes!
[31] Consider now for yourself how much fruit of ungodliness a
grain of evil seed has produced.
[32] When heads of grain without number are sown, how great a
threshing floor they will fill!"
[33] Then I answered and said, "How long and when will these
things be? Why are our years few and evil?"
[34] He answered me and said, "You do not hasten faster than the
Most High, for your haste is for yourself, but the Highest
hastens on behalf of many.
[35] Did not the souls of the righteous in their chambers ask
about these matters, saying, `How long are we to remain here?
And when will come the harvest of our reward?
[36] And Jeremiel the archangel answered them and said, `When
the number of those like yourselves is completed; for he has
weighed the age in the balance,
[37] and measured the times by measure, and numbered the times
by number; and he will not move or arouse them until that
measure is fulfilled.'"
[38] Then I answered and said, "O sovereign Lord, but all of us
also are full of ungodliness.
[39] And it is perhaps on account of us that the time of
threshing is delayed for the righteous -- on account of the sins
of those who dwell on earth."
[40] He answered me and said, "Go and ask a woman who is with
child if, when her nine months have been completed, her womb can
keep the child within her any longer."
[41] And I said, "No, lord, it cannot."
And he said to me, "In Hades the chambers of the souls are like
the womb.
[42] For just as a woman who is in travail makes haste to escape
the pangs of birth, so also do these places hasten to give back
those things that were committed to them from the beginning.
[43] Then the things that you desire to see will be disclosed to
you."
[44] I answered and said, "If I have found favor in your sight,
and if it is possible, and if I am worthy,
[45] show me this also: whether more time is to come than has
passed, or whether for us the greater part has gone by.
[46] For I know what has gone by, but I do not know what is to
come."
[47] And he said to me, "Stand at my right side, and I will show
you the interpretation of a parable."
[48] So I stood and looked, and behold, a flaming furnace passed
by before me, and when the flame had gone by I looked, and
behold, the smoke remained.
[49] And after this a cloud full of water passed before me and
poured down a heavy and violent rain, and when the rainstorm had
passed, drops remained in the cloud.
[50] And he said to me, "Consider it for yourself; for as the
rain is more than the drops, and the fire is greater than the
smoke, so the quantity that passed was far greater; but drops
and smoke remained."
[51] Then I prayed and said, "Do you think that I shall live
until those days? Or who will be alive in those days?"
[52] He answered me and said, "Concerning the signs about which
you ask me, I can tell you in part; but I was not sent to tell
you concerning your life, for I do not know.
5
[1] "Now concerning the signs: behold, the days are coming when
those who dwell on earth shall be seized with great terror, and
the way of truth shall be hidden, and the land shall be barren
of faith.
[2] And unrighteousness shall be increased beyond what you
yourself see, and beyond what you heard of formerly.
[3] And the land which you now see ruling shall be waste and
untrodden, and men shall see it desolate.
[4] But if the Most High grants that you live, you shall see it
thrown into confusion after the third period; and the sun shall
suddenly shine forth at night,and the moon during the day.
[5] Blood shall drip from wood,and the stone shall utter its
voice;the peoples shall be troubled, and the stars shall fall.
[6] And one shall reign whom those who dwell on earth do not
expect, and the birds shall fly away together;
[7] and the sea of Sodom shall cast up fish; and one whom the
many do not know shall make his voice heard by night, and all
shall hear his voice.
[8] There shall be chaos also in many places, and fire shall
often break out, and the wild beasts shall roam beyond their
haunts, and menstruous women shall bring forth monsters.
[9] And salt waters shall be found in the sweet, and all friends
shall conquer one another; then shall reason hide itself, and
wisdom shall withdraw into its chamber,
[10] and it shall be sought by many but shall not be found, and
unrighteousness and unrestraint shall increase on earth.
[11] And one country shall ask its neighbor, `Has righteousness,
or any one who does right, passed through you?' And it will
answer, `No.'
[12] And at that time men shall hope but not obtain; they shall
labor but their ways shall not prosper.
[13] These are the signs which I am permitted to tell you, and
if you pray again, and weep as you do now, and fast for seven
days, you shall hear yet greater things than these."
[14] Then I awoke, and my body shuddered violently, and my soul
was so troubled that it fainted.
[15] But the angel who had come and talked with me held me and
strengthened me and set me on my feet.
[16] Now on the second night Phaltiel, a chief of the people,
came to me and said, "Where have you been? And why is your face
sad?
[17] Or do you not know that Israel has been entrusted to you in
the land of their exile?
[18] Rise therefore and eat some bread, so that you may not
forsake us, like a shepherd who leaves his flock in the power of
cruel wolves."
[19] Then I said to him, "Depart from me and do not come near me
for seven days, and then you may come to me." He heard what I
said and left me.
[20] So I fasted seven days, mourning and weeping, as Uriel the
angel had commanded me.
[21] And after seven days the thoughts of my heart were very
grievous to me again.
[22] Then my soul recovered the spirit of understanding, and I
began once more to speak words in the presence of the Most High.
[23] And I said, "O sovereign Lord, from every forest of the
earth and from all its trees thou hast chosen one vine,
[24] and from all the lands of the world thou hast chosen for
thyself one region, and from all the flowers of the world thou
hast chosen for thyself one lily,
[25] and from all the depths of the sea thou hast filled for
thyself one river, and from all the cities that have been built
thou hast consecrated Zion for thyself,
[26] and from all the birds that have been created thou hast
named for thyself one dove, and from all the flocks that have
been made thou hast provided for thyself one sheep,
[27] and from all the multitude of peoples thou hast gotten for
thyself one people; and to this people, whom thou hast loved,
thou hast given the law which is approved by all.
[28] And now, O Lord, why hast thou given over the one to the
many, and dishonored the one root beyond the others, and
scattered thine only one among the many?
[29] And those who opposed thy promises have trodden down those
who believed thy covenants.
[30] If thou dost really hate thy people, they should be
punished at thy own hands."
[31] When I had spoken these words, the angel who had come to me
on a previous night was sent to me,
[32] and he said to me, "Listen to me, and I will instruct you;
pay attention to me, and I will tell you more."
[33] And I said, "Speak, my lord." And he said to me, "Are you
greatly disturbed in mind over Israel? Or do you love him more
than his Maker does?"
[34] And I said, "No, my lord, but because of my grief I have
spoken; for every hour I suffer agonies of heart, while I strive
to understand the way of the Most High and to search out part of
his judgment."
[35] And he said to me, "You cannot." And I said, "Why not, my
lord? Why then was I born? Or why did not my mother's womb
become my grave, that I might not see the travail of Jacob and
the exhaustion of the people of Israel?"
[36] He said to me, "Count up for me those who have not yet
come, and gather for me the scattered raindrops, and make the
withered flowers bloom again for me;
[37] open for me the closed chambers, and bring forth for me the
winds shut up in them, or show me the picture of a voice; and
then I will explain to you the travail that you ask to
understand."
[38] And I said, "O sovereign Lord, who is able to know these
things except he whose dwelling is not with men?
[39] As for me, I am without wisdom, and how can I speak
concerning the things which thou hast asked me?"
[40] He said to me, "Just as you cannot do one of the things
that were mentioned, so you cannot discover my judgment, or the
goal of the love that I have promised my people."
[41] And I said, "Yet behold, O Lord, thou dost have charge of
those who are alive at the end, but what will those do who were
before us, or we, or those who come after us?"
[42] He said to me, "I shall liken my judgment to a circle; just
as for those who are last there is no slowness, so for those who
are first there is no haste."
[43] Then I answered and said, "Couldst thou not have created at
one time those who have been and those who are and those who
will be, that thou mightest show thy judgment the sooner?"
[44] He replied to me and said, "The creation cannot make more
haste than the Creator, neither can the world hold at one time
those who have been created in it."
[45] And I said, "How hast thou said to thy servant that thou
wilt certainly give life at one time to thy creation? If
therefore all creatures will live at one time and the creation
will sustain them, it might even now be able to support all of
them present at one time."
[46] He said to me, "Ask a woman's womb, and say to it, `If you
bear ten children, why one after another?' Request it therefore
to produce ten at one time."
[47] I said, "Of course it cannot, but only each in its own
time."
[48] He said to me, "Even so have I given the womb of the earth
to those who from time to time are sown in it.
[49] For as an infant does not bring forth, and a woman who has
become old does not bring forth any longer, so have I organized
the world which I created."
[50] Then I inquired and said, "Since thou hast now given me the
opportunity, let me speak before thee. Is our mother, of whom
thou hast told me, still young? Or is she now approaching old
age?"
[51] He replied to me, "Ask a woman who bears children, and she
will tell you.
[52] Say to her, "Why are those whom you have borne recently not
like those whom you bore before, but smaller in stature?'
[53] And she herself will answer you, `Those born in the
strength of youth are different from those born during the time
of old age, when the womb is failing.'
[54] Therefore you also should consider that you and your
contemporaries are smaller in stature than those who were before
you,
[55] and those who come after you will be smaller than you, as
born of a creation which already is aging and passing the
strength of youth."
[56] And I said, "O Lord, I beseech thee, if I have found favor
in thy sight, show thy servant through whom thou dost visit thy
creation."
6
[1] And he said to me, "At the beginning of the circle of the
earth, before the portals of the world were in place, and before
the assembled winds blew,
[2] and before the rumblings of thunder sounded, and before the
flashes of lightning shone, and before the foundations of
paradise were laid,
[3] and before the beautiful flowers were seen, and before the
powers of movement were established, and before the innumerable
hosts of angels were gathered together,
[4] and before the heights of the air were lifted up, and before
the measures of the firmaments were named, and before the
footstool of Zion was established,
[5] and before the present years were reckoned; and before the
imaginations of those who now sin were estranged, and before
those who stored up treasures of faith were sealed --
[6] then I planned these things, and they were made through me
and not through another, just as the end shall come through me
and not through another."
[7] And I answered and said, "What will be the dividing of the
times? Or when will be the end of the first age and the
beginning of the age that follows?"
[8] He said to me, "From Abraham to Isaac, because from him were
born Jacob and Esau, for Jacob's hand held Esau's heel from the
beginning.
[9] For Esau is the end of this age, and Jacob is the beginning
of the age that follows.
[10] For the beginning of a man is his hand, and the end of a
man is his heel; between the heel and the hand seek for nothing
else, Ezra!"
[11] I answered and said, "O sovereign Lord, if I have found
favor in thy sight,
[12] show thy servant the end of thy signs which thou didst show
me in part on a previous night."
[13] He answered and said to me, "Rise to your feet and you will
hear a full, resounding voice.
[14] And if the place where you are standing is greatly shaken
[15] while the voice is speaking, do not be terrified; because
the word concerns the end, and the foundations of the earth will
understand
[16] that the speech concerns them. They will tremble and be
shaken, for they know that their end must be changed."
[17] When I heard this, I rose to my feet and listened, and
behold, a voice was speaking, and its sound was like the sound
of many waters.
[18] And it said, "Behold, the days are coming, and it shall be
that when I draw near to visit the inhabitants of the earth,
[19] and when I require from the doers of iniquity the penalty
of their iniquity, and when the humiliation of Zion is complete,
[20] and when the seal is placed upon the age which is about to
pass away, then I will show these signs: the books shall be
opened before the firmament, and all shall see it together.
[21] Infants a year old shall speak with their voices, and women
with child shall give birth to premature children at three and
four months, and these shall live and dance.
[22] Sown places shall suddenly appear unsown, and full
storehouses shall suddenly be found to be empty;
[23] and the trumpet shall sound aloud, and when all hear it,
they shall suddenly be terrified.
[24] At that time friends shall make war on friends like
enemies, and the earth and those who inhabit it shall be
terrified, and the springs of the fountains shall stand still,
so that for three hours they shall not flow.
[25] "And it shall be that whoever remains after all that I have
foretold to you shall himself be saved and shall see my
salvation and the end of my world.
[26] And they shall see the men who were taken up, who from
their birth have not tasted death; and the heart of the earth's
inhabitants shall be changed and converted to a different
spirit.
[27] For evil shall be blotted out, and deceit shall be
quenched;
[28] faithfulness shall flourish, and corruption shall be
overcome, and the truth, which has been so long without fruit,
shall be revealed."
[29] While he spoke to me, behold, little by little the place
where I was standing began to rock to and fro.
[30] And he said to me, "I have come to show you these things
this night.
[31] If therefore you will pray again and fast again for seven
days, I will again declare to you greater things than these,
[32] because your voice has surely been heard before the Most
High; for the Mighty One has seen your uprightness and has also
observed the purity which you have maintained from your youth.
[33] Therefore he sent me to show you all these things, and to
say to you: `Believe and do not be afraid!
[34] Do not be quick to think vain thoughts concerning the
former times, lest you be hasty concerning the last times.'"
[35] Now after this I wept again and fasted seven days as
before, in order to complete the three weeks as I had been told.
[36] And on the eighth night my heart was troubled within me
again, and I began to speak in the presence of the Most High.
[37] For my spirit was greatly aroused, and my soul was in
distress.
[38] I said, "O Lord, thou didst speak at the beginning of
creation, and didst say on the first day, `Let heaven and earth
be made,' and thy word accomplished the work.
[39] And then the Spirit was hovering, and darkness and silence
embraced everything; the sound of man's voice was not yet there.
[40] Then thou didst command that a ray of light be brought
forth from thy treasuries, so that thy works might then appear.
[41] "Again, on the second day, thou didst create the spirit of
the firmament, and didst command him to divide and separate the
waters, that one part might move upward and the other part
remain beneath.
[42] "On the third day thou didst command the waters to be
gathered together in the seventh part of the earth; six parts
thou didst dry up and keep so that some of them might be planted
and cultivated and be of service before thee.
[43] For thy word went forth, and at once the work was done.
[44] For immediately fruit came forth in endless abundance and
of varied appeal to the taste; and flowers of inimitable color;
and odors of inexpressible fragrance. These were made on the
third day.
[45] "On the fourth day thou didst command the brightness of the
sun, the light of the moon, and the arrangement of the stars to
come into being;
[46] and thou didst command them to serve man, who was about to
be formed.
[47] "On the fifth day thou didst command the seventh part,
where the water had been gathered together, to bring forth
living creatures, birds, and fishes; and so it was done.
[48] The dumb and lifeless water produced living creatures, as
it was commanded, that therefore the nations might declare thy
wondrous works.
[49] "Then thou didst keep in existence two living creatures;
the name of one thou didst call Behemoth and the name of the
other Leviathan.
[50] And thou didst separate one from the other, for the seventh
part where the water had been gathered together could not hold
them both.
[51] And thou didst give Behemoth one of the parts which had
been dried up on the third day, to live in it, where there are a
thousand mountains;
[52] but to Leviathan thou didst give the seventh part, the
watery part; and thou hast kept them to be eaten by whom thou
wilt, and when thou wilt.
[53] "On the sixth day thou didst command the earth to bring
forth before thee cattle, beasts, and creeping things;
[54] and over these thou didst place Adam, as ruler over all the
works which thou hadst made; and from him we have all come, the
people whom thou hast chosen.
[55] "All this I have spoken before thee, O Lord, because thou
hast said that it was for us that thou didst create this world.
[56] As for the other nations which have descended from Adam,
thou hast said that they are nothing, and that they are like
spittle, and thou hast compared their abundance to a drop from a
bucket.
[57] And now, O Lord, behold, these nations, which are reputed
as nothing, domineer over us and devour us.
[58] But we thy people, whom thou hast called thy first-born,
only begotten, zealous for thee, and most dear, have been given
into their hands.
[59] If the world has indeed been created for us, why do we not
possess our world as an inheritance? How long will this be so?"
7
[1] When I had finished speaking these words, the angel who had
been sent to me on the former nights was sent to me again,
[2] and he said to me, "Rise, Ezra, and listen to the words that
I have come to speak to you."
[3] I said, "Speak, my lord." And he said to me, "There is a sea
set in a wide expanse so that it is broad and vast,
[4] but it has an entrance set in a narrow place, so that it is
like a river.
[5] If any one, then, wishes to reach the sea, to look at it or
to navigate it, how can he come to the broad part unless he
passes through the narrow part?
[6] Another example: There is a city built and set on a plain,
and it is full of all good things;
[7] but the entrance to it is narrow and set in a precipitous
place, so that there is fire on the right hand and deep water on
the left;
[8] and there is only one path lying between them, that is,
between the fire and the water, so that only one man can walk
upon that path.
[9] If now that city is given to a man for an inheritance, how
will the heir receive his inheritance unless he passes through
the danger set before him?"
[10] I said, "He cannot, lord." And he said to me, "So also is
Israel's portion.
[11] For I made the world for their sake, and when Adam
transgressed my statutes, what had been made was judged.
[12] And so the entrances of this world were made narrow and
sorrowful and toilsome; they are few and evil, full of dangers
and involved in great hardships.
[13] But the entrances of the greater world are broad and safe,
and really yield the fruit of immortality.
[14] Therefore unless the living pass through the difficult and
vain experiences, they can never receive those things that have
been reserved for them.
[15] But now why are you disturbed, seeing that you are to
perish? And why are you moved, seeing that you are mortal?
[16] And why have you not considered in your mind what is to
come, rather than what is now present?"
[17] Then I answered and said, "O sovereign Lord, behold, thou
hast ordained in thy law that the righteous shall inherit these
things, but that the ungodly shall perish.
[18] The righteous therefore can endure difficult circumstances
while hoping for easier ones; but those who have done wickedly
have suffered the difficult circumstances and will not see the
easier ones."
[19] And he said to me, "You are not a better judge than God, or
wiser than the Most High!
[20] Let many perish who are now living, rather than that the
law of God which is set before them be disregarded!
[21] For God strictly commanded those who came into the world,
when they came, what they should do to live, and what they
should observe to avoid punishment.
[22] Nevertheless they were not obedient, and spoke against him;
they devised for themselves vain thoughts,
[23] and proposed to themselves wicked frauds; they even
declared that the Most High does not exist, and they ignored his
ways!
[24] They scorned his law, and denied his covenants; they have
been unfaithful to his statutes, and have not performed his
works.
[25] "Therefore, Ezra, empty things are for the empty, and full
things are for the full.
[26] For behold, the time will come, when the signs which I have
foretold to you will come to pass, that the city which now is
not seen shall appear, and the land which now is hidden shall be
disclosed.
[27] And every one who has been delivered from the evils that I
have foretold shall see my wonders.
[28] For my son the Messiah shall be revealed with those who are
with him, and those who remain shall rejoice four hundred years.
[29] And after these years my son the Messiah shall die, and all
who draw human breath.
[30] And the world shall be turned back to primeval silence for
seven days, as it was at the first beginnings; so that no one
shall be left.
[31] And after seven days the world, which is not yet awake,
shall be roused, and that which is corruptible shall perish.
[32] And the earth shall give up those who are asleep in it, and
the dust those who dwell silently in it; and the chambers shall
give up the souls which have been committed to them.
[33] And the Most High shall be revealed upon the seat of
judgment, and compassion shall pass away, and patience shall be
withdrawn;
[34] but only judgment shall remain, truth shall stand, and
faithfulness shall grow strong.
[35] And recompense shall follow, and the reward shall be
manifested; righteous deeds shall awake, and unrighteous deeds
shall not sleep.
[36] Then the pit of torment shall appear, and opposite it shall
be the place of rest; and the furnace of hell shall be
disclosed, and opposite it the paradise of delight.
[37] Then the Most High will say to the nations that have been
raised from the dead, `Look now, and understand whom you have
denied, whom you have not served, whose commandments you have
despised!
[38] Look on this side and on that; here are delight and rest,
and there are fire and torments!' Thus he will speak to them on
the day of judgment --
[39] a day that has no sun or moon or stars,
[40] or cloud or thunder or lightning or wind or water or air,
or darkness or evening or morning,
[41] or summer or spring or heat or winter or frost or cold or
hail or rain or dew,
[42] or noon or night, or dawn or shining or brightness or
light, but only the splendor of the glory of the Most High, by
which all shall see what has been determined for them.
[43] For it will last for about a week of years.
[44] This is my judgment and its prescribed order; and to you
alone have I shown these things."
[45] I answered and said, "O sovereign Lord, I said then and I
say now: Blessed are those who are alive and keep thy
commandments!
[46] But what of those for whom I prayed? For who among the
living is there that has not sinned, or who among men that has
not transgressed thy covenant?
[47] And now I see that the world to come will bring delight to
few, but torments to many.
[48] For an evil heart has grown up in us, which has alienated
us from God, and has brought us into corruption and the ways of
death, and has shown us the paths of perdition and removed us
far from life -- and that not just a few of us but almost all
who have been created!"
[49] He answered me and said, "Listen to me, Ezra, and I will
instruct you, and will admonish you yet again.
[50] For this reason the Most High has made not one world but
two.
[51] For whereas you have said that the righteous are not many
but few, while the ungodly abound, hear the explanation for
this.
[52] "If you have just a few precious stones, will you add to
them lead and clay?"
[53] I said, "Lord, how could that be?"
[54] And he said to me, "Not only that, but ask the earth and
she will tell you; defer to her, and she will declare it to you.
[55] Say to her, `You produce gold and silver and brass, and
also iron and lead and clay;
[56] but silver is more abundant than gold, and brass than
silver, and iron than brass, and lead than iron, and clay than
lead.'
[57] Judge therefore which things are precious and desirable,
those that are abundant or those that are rare?"
[58] I said, "O sovereign Lord, what is plentiful is of less
worth, for what is more rare is more precious."
[59] He answered me and said, "Weigh within yourself what you
have thought, for he who has what is hard to get rejoices more
than he who has what is plentiful.
[60] So also will be the judgment which I have promised; for I
will rejoice over the few who shall be saved, because it is they
who have made my glory to prevail now, and through them my name
has now been honored.
[61] And I will not grieve over the multitude of those who
perish; for it is they who are now like a mist, and are similar
to a flame and smoke -- they are set on fire and burn hotly, and
are extinguished."
[62] I replied and said, "O earth, what have you brought forth,
if the mind is made out of the dust like the other created
things!
[63] For it would have been better if the dust itself had not
been born, so that the mind might not have been made from it.
[64] But now the mind grows with us, and therefore we are
tormented, because we perish and know it.
[65] Let the human race lament, but let the beasts of the field
be glad; let all who have been born lament, but let the
four-footed beasts and the flocks rejoice!
[66] For it is much better with them than with us; for they do
not look for a judgment, nor do they know of any torment or
salvation promised to them after death.
[67] For what does it profit us that we shall be preserved alive
but cruelly tormented?
[68] For all who have been born are involved in iniquities, and
are full of sins and burdened with transgressions.
[69] And if we were not to come into judgment after death,
perhaps it would have been better for us."
[70] He answered me and said, "When the Most High made the world
and Adam and all who have come from him, he first prepared the
judgment and the things that pertain to the judgment.
[71] And now understand from your own words, for you have said
that the mind grows with us.
[72] For this reason, therefore, those who dwell on earth shall
be tormented, because though they had understanding they
committed iniquity, and though they received the commandments
they did not keep them, and though they obtained the law they
dealt unfaithfully with what they received.
[73] What, then, will they have to say in the judgment, or how
will they answer in the last times?
[74] For how long the time is that the Most High has been
patient with those who inhabit the world, and not for their
sake, but because of the times which he has foreordained!"
[75] I answered and said, "If I have found favor in thy sight, O
Lord, show this also to thy servant: whether after death, as
soon as every one of us yields up his soul, we shall be kept in
rest until those times come when thou wilt renew the creation,
or whether we shall be tormented at once?"
[76] He answered me and said, "I will show you that also, but do
not be associated with those who have shown scorn, nor number
yourself among those who are tormented.
[77] For you have a treasure of works laid up with the Most
High; but it will not be shown to you until the last times.
[78] Now, concerning death, the teaching is: When the decisive
decree has gone forth from the Most High that a man shall die,
as the spirit leaves the body to return again to him who gave
it, first of all it adores the glory of the Most High.
[79] And if it is one of those who have shown scorn and have not
kept the way of the Most High, and who have despised his law,
and who have hated those who fear God --
[80] such spirits shall not enter into habitations, but shall
immediately wander about in torments, ever grieving and sad, in
seven ways.
[81] The first way, because they have scorned the law of the
Most High.
[82] The second way, because they cannot now make a good
repentance that they may live.
[83] The third way, they shall see the reward laid up for those
who have trusted the covenants of the Most High.
[84] The fourth way, they shall consider the torment laid up for
themselves in the last days.
[85] The fifth way, they shall see how the habitations of the
others are guarded by angels in profound quiet.
[86] The sixth way, they shall see how some of them will pass
over into torments.
[87] The seventh way, which is worse than all the ways that have
been mentioned, because they shall utterly waste away in
confusion and be consumed with shame, and shall wither with fear
at seeing the glory of the Most High before whom they sinned
while they were alive, and before whom they are to be judged in
the last times.
[88] "Now this is the order of those who have kept the ways of
the Most High, when they shall be separated from their mortal
body.
[89] During the time that they lived in it, they laboriously
served the Most High, and withstood danger every hour, that they
might keep the law of the Lawgiver perfectly.
[90] Therefore this is the teaching concerning them:
[91] First of all, they shall see with great joy the glory of
him who receives them, for they shall have rest in seven orders.
[92] The first order, because they have striven with great
effort to overcome the evil thought which was formed with them,
that it might not lead them astray from life into death.
[93] The second order, because they see the perplexity in which
the souls of the ungodly wander, and the punishment that awaits
them.
[94] The third order, they see the witness which he who formed
them bears concerning them, that while they were alive they kept
the law which was given them in trust.
[95] The fourth order, they understand the rest which they now
enjoy, being gathered into their chambers and guarded by angels
in profound quiet, and the glory which awaits them in the last
days.
[96] The fifth order, they rejoice that they have now escaped
what is corruptible, and shall inherit what is to come; and
besides they see the straits and toil from which they have been
delivered, and the spacious liberty which they are to receive
and enjoy in immortality.
[97] The sixth order, when it is shown to them how their face is
to shine like the sun, and how they are to be made like the
light of the stars, being incorruptible from then on.
[98] The seventh order, which is greater than all that have been
mentioned, because they shall rejoice with boldness, and shall
be confident without confusion, and shall be glad without fear,
for they hasten to behold the face of him whom they served in
life and from whom they are to receive their reward when
glorified.
[99] This is the order of the souls of the righteous, as
henceforth is announced; and the aforesaid are the ways of
torment which those who would not give heed shall suffer
hereafter."
[100] I answered and said, "Will time therefore be given to the
souls, after they have been separated from the bodies, to see
what you have described to me?"
[101] He said to me, "They shall have freedom for seven days, so
that during these seven days they may see the things of which
you have been told, and afterwards they shall be gathered in
their habitations."
[102] I answered and said, "If I have found favor in thy sight,
show further to me, thy servant, whether on the day of judgment
the righteous will be able to intercede for the ungodly or to
entreat the Most High for them,
[103] fathers for sons or sons for parents, brothers for
brothers, relatives for their kinsmen, or friends for those who
are most dear."
[104] He answered me and said, "Since you have found favor in my
sight, I will show you this also. The day of judgment is
decisive and displays to all the seal of truth. Just as now a
father does not send his son, or a son his father, or a master
his servant, or a friend his dearest friend, to be ill or sleep
or eat or be healed in his stead,
[105] so no one shall ever pray for another on that day, neither
shall any one lay a burden on another; for then every one shall
bear his own righteousness and unrighteousness."
[36(106)] I answered and said, "How then do we find that first
Abraham prayed for the people of Sodom, and Moses for our
fathers who sinned in the desert,
[37(107)] and Joshua after him for Israel in the days of Achan,
[38(108)] and Samuel in the days of Saul, and David for the
plague, and Solomon for those in the sanctuary,
[39(109)] and Elijah for those who received the rain, and for
the one who was dead, that he might live,
[40(110)] and Hezekiah for the people in the days of
Sennacherib, and many others prayed for many?
[41(111)] If therefore the righteous have prayed for the ungodly
now, when corruption has increased and unrighteousness has
multiplied, why will it not be so then as well?"
[42(112)] He answered me and said, "This present world is not
the end; the full glory does not abide in it; therefore those
who were strong prayed for the weak.
[43(113)] But the day of judgment will be the end of this age
and the beginning of the immortal age to come, in which
corruption has passed away,
[44(114)] sinful indulgence has come to an end, unbelief has
been cut off, and righteousness has increased and truth has
appeared.
[45(115)] Therefore no one will then be able to have mercy on
him who has been condemned in the judgment, or to harm him who
is victorious."
[46(116)] I answered and said, "This is my first and last word,
that it would have been better if the earth had not produced
Adam, or else, when it had produced him, had restrained him from
sinning.
[47(117)] For what good is it to all that they live in sorrow
now and expect punishment after death?
[48(118)] O Adam, what have you done? For though it was you who
sinned, the fall was not yours alone, but ours also who are your
descendants.
[49(119)] For what good is it to us, if an eternal age has been
promised to us, but we have done deeds that bring death?
[50(120)] And what good is it that an everlasting hope has been
promised to us, but we have miserably failed?
[51(121)] Or that safe and healthful habitations have been
reserved for us, but we have lived wickedly?
[52(122)] Or that the glory of the Most High will defend those
who have led a pure life, but we have walked in the most wicked
ways?
[53(123)] Or that a paradise shall be revealed, whose fruit
remains unspoiled and in which are abundance and healing, but we
shall not enter it,
[54(124)] because we have lived in unseemly places?
[55(125)] Or that the faces of those who practiced self-control
shall shine more than the stars, but our faces shall be blacker
than darkness?
[56(126)] For while we lived and committed iniquity we did not
consider what we should suffer after death."
[57(127)] He answered and said, "This is the meaning of the
contest which every man who is born on earth shall wage,
[58(128)] that if he is defeated he shall suffer what you have
said, but if he is victorious he shall receive what I have said.
[59(129)] For this is the way of which Moses, while he was
alive, spoke to the people, saying, `Choose for yourself life,
that you may live!'
[60(130)] But they did not believe him, or the prophets after
him, or even myself who have spoken to them.
[61(131)] Therefore there shall not be grief at their
destruction, so much as joy over those to whom salvation is
assured."
[62(132)] I answered and said, "I know, O Lord, that the Most
High is now called merciful, because he has mercy on those who
have not yet come into the world;
[63(133)] and gracious, because he is gracious to those who turn
in repentance to his law;
[64(134)] and patient, because he shows patience toward those
who have sinned, since they are his own works;
[65(135)] and bountiful, because he would rather give than take
away;
[66(136)] and abundant in compassion, because he makes his
compassions abound more and more to those now living and to
those who are gone and to those yet to come,
[67(137)] for if he did not make them abound, the world with
those who inhabit it would not have life;
[68(138)] and he is called giver, because if he did not give out
of his goodness so that those who have committed iniquities
might be relieved of them, not one ten-thousandth of mankind
could have life;
[69(139)] and judge, because if he did not pardon those who were
created by his word and blot out the multitude of their sins,
[70(140)] there would probably be left only very few of the
innumerable multitude."
8
[1] He answered me and said, "The Most High made this world for
the sake of many, but the world to come for the sake of few.
[2] But I tell you a parable, Ezra. Just as, when you ask the
earth, it will tell you that it provides very much clay from
which earthenware is made, but only a little dust from which
gold comes; so is the course of the present world.
[3] Many have been created, but few shall be saved."
[4] I answered and said, "Then drink your fill of understanding,
O my soul, and drink wisdom, O my heart!
[5] For not of your own will did you come into the world, and
against your will you depart, for you have been given only a
short time to live.
[6] O Lord who are over us, grant to thy servant that we may
pray before thee, and give us seed for our heart and cultivation
of our understanding so that fruit may be produced, by which
every mortal who bears the likeness of a human being may be able
to live.
[7] For thou alone dost exist, and we are a work of thy hands,
as thou hast declared.
[8] And because thou dost give life to the body which is now
fashioned in the womb, and dost furnish it with members, what
thou hast created is preserved in fire and water, and for nine
months the womb which thou has formed endures thy creation which
has been created in it.
[9] But that which keeps and that which is kept shall both be
kept by thy keeping. And when the womb gives up again what has
been created in it,
[10] thou hast commanded that from the members themselves (that
is, from the breasts) milk should be supplied which is the fruit
of the breasts,
[11] so that what has been fashioned may be nourished for a
time; and afterwards thou wilt guide him in thy mercy.
[12] Thou hast brought him up in thy righteousness, and
instructed him in thy law, and reproved him in thy wisdom.
[13] Thou wilt take away his life, for he is thy creation; and
thou wilt make him live, for he is thy work.
[14] If then thou wilt suddenly and quickly destroy him who with
so great labor was fashioned by thy command, to what purpose was
he made?
[15] And now I will speak out: About all mankind thou knowest
best; but I will speak about thy people, for whom I am grieved,
[16] and about thy inheritance, for whom I lament, and about
Israel, for whom I am sad, and about the seed of Jacob, for whom
I am troubled.
[17] Therefore I will pray before thee for myself and for them,
for I see the failings of us who dwell in the land,
[18] and I have heard of the swiftness of the judgment that is
to come.
[19] Therefore hear my voice, and understand my words, and I
will speak before thee." The beginning of the words of Ezra's
prayer, before he was taken up. He said:
[20] "O Lord who inhabitest eternity, whose eyes are exalted and
whose upper chambers are in the air,
[21] whose throne is beyond measure and whose glory is beyond
comprehension, before whom the hosts of angels stand trembling
[22] and at whose command they are changed to wind and fire,
whose word is sure and whose utterances are certain, whose
ordinance is strong and whose command is terrible,
[23] whose look dries up the depths and whose indignation makes
the mountains melt away, and whose truth is established for ever
--
[24] hear, O Lord, the prayer of thy servant, and give ear to
the petition of thy creature; attend to my words.
[25] For as long as I live I will speak, and as long as I have
understanding I will answer.
[26] O look not upon the sins of thy people, but at those who
have served thee in truth.
[27] Regard not the endeavors of those who act wickedly, but the
endeavors of those who have kept thy covenants amid afflictions.
[28] Think not on those who have lived wickedly in thy sight;
but remember those who have willingly acknowledged that thou art
to be feared.
[29] Let it not be thy will to destroy those who have had the
ways of cattle; but regard those who have gloriously taught thy
law.
[30] Be not angry with those who are deemed worse than beasts;
but love those who have always put their trust in thy glory.
[31] For we and our fathers have passed our lives in ways that
bring death, but thou, because of us sinners, are called
merciful.
[32] For if thou hast desired to have pity on us, who have no
works of righteousness, then thou wilt be called merciful.
[33] For the righteous, who have many works laid up with thee,
shall receive their reward in consequence of their own deeds.
[34] But what is man, that thou art angry with him; or what is a
corruptible race, that thou art so bitter against it?
[35] For in truth there is no one among those who have been born
who has not acted wickedly, and among those who have existed
there is no one who has not transgressed.
[36] For in this, O Lord, thy righteousness and goodness will be
declared, when thou art merciful to those who have no store of
good works."
[37] He answered me and said, "Some things you have spoken
rightly, and it will come to pass according to your words.
[38] For indeed I will not concern myself about the fashioning
of those who have sinned, or about their death, their judgment,
or their destruction;
[39] but I will rejoice over the creation of the righteous, over
their pilgrimage also, and their salvation, and their receiving
their reward.
[40] As I have spoken, therefore, so it shall be.
[41] "For just as the farmer sows many seeds upon the ground and
plants a multitude of seedlings, and yet not all that have been
sown will come up in due season, and not all that were planted
will take root; so also those who have been sown in the world
will not all be saved."
[42] I answered and said, "If I have found favor before thee,
let me speak.
[43] For if the farmer's seed does not come up, because it has
not received thy rain in due season, or if it has been ruined by
too much rain, it perishes.
[44] But man, who has been formed by thy hands and is called thy
own image because he is made like thee, and for whose sake thou
hast formed all things -- hast thou also made him like the
farmer's seed?
[45] No, O Lord who art over us! But spare thy people and have
mercy on thy inheritance, for thou hast mercy on thy own
creation."
[46] He answered me and said, "Things that are present are for
those who live now, and things that are future are for those who
will live hereafter.
[47] For you come far short of being able to love my creation
more than I love it. But you have often compared yourself to the
unrighteous. Never do so!
[48] But even in this respect you will be praiseworthy before
the Most High,
[49] because you have humbled yourself, as is becoming for you,
and have not deemed yourself to be among the righteous in order
to receive the greatest glory.
[50] For many miseries will affect those who inhabit the world
in the last times, because they have walked in great pride.
[51] But think of your own case, and inquire concerning the
glory of those who are like yourself,
[52] because it is for you that paradise is opened, the tree of
life is planted, the age to come is prepared, plenty is
provided, a city is built, rest is appointed, goodness is
established and wisdom perfected beforehand.
[53] The root of evil is sealed up from you, illness is banished
from you, and death is hidden; hell has fled and corruption has
been forgotten;
[54] sorrows have passed away, and in the end the treasure of
immortality is made manifest.
[55] Therefore do not ask any more questions about the multitude
of those who perish.
[56] For they also received freedom , but they despised the Most
High, and were contemptuous of his law, and forsook his ways.
[57] Moreover they have even trampled upon his righteous ones,
[58] and said in their hearts that there is not God -- though
knowing full well that they must die.
[59] For just as the things which I have predicted await you, so
the thirst and torment which are prepared await them. For the
Most High did not intend that men should be destroyed;
[60] but they themselves who were created have defiled the name
of him who made them, and have been ungrateful to him who
prepared life for them.
[61] Therefore my judgment is now drawing near;
[62] I have not shown this to all men, but only to you and a few
like you." Then I answered and said,
[63] "Behold, O Lord, thou hast now shown me a multitude of the
signs which thou wilt do in the last times, but thou hast not
shown me when thou wilt do them."
9
[1] He answered me and said, "Measure carefully in your mind,
and when you see that a certain part of the predicted signs are
past,
[2] then you will know that it is the very time when the Most
High is about to visit the world which he has made.
[3] So when there shall appear in the world earthquakes, tumult
of peoples, intrigues of nations, wavering of leaders, confusion
of princes,
[4] then you will know that it was of these that the Most High
spoke from the days that were of old, from the beginning.
[5] For just as with everything that has occurred in the world,
the beginning is evident, and the end manifest;
[6] so also are the times of the Most High: the beginnings are
manifest in wonders and mighty works, and the end in requital
and in signs.
[7] And it shall be that every one who will be saved and will be
able to escape on account of his works, or on account of the
faith by which he has believed,
[8] will survive the dangers that have been predicted, and will
see my salvation in my land and within my borders, which I have
sanctified for myself from the beginning.
[9] Then those who have now abused my ways shall be amazed, and
those who have rejected them with contempt shall dwell in
torments.
[10] For as many as did not acknowledge me in their lifetime,
although they received my benefits,
[11] and as many as scorned my law while they still had freedom,
and did not understand but despised it while an opportunity of
repentance was still open to them,
[12] these must in torment acknowledge it after death.
[13] Therefore, do not continue to be curious as to how the
ungodly will be punished; but inquire how the righteous will be
saved, those to whom the age belongs and for whose sake the age
was made."
[14] I answered and said,
[15] "I said before, and I say now, and will say it again: there
are more who perish than those who will be saved,
[16] as a wave is greater than a drop of water."
[17] He answered me and said, "As is the field, so is the seed;
and as are the flowers, so are the colors; and as is the work,
so is the product; and as is the farmer, so is the threshing
floor.
[18] For there was a time in this age when I was preparing for
those who now exist, before the world was made for them to dwell
in, and no one opposed me then, for no one existed;
[19] but now those who have been created in this world which is
supplied both with an unfailing table and an inexhaustible
pasture, have become corrupt in their ways.
[20] So I considered my world, and behold, it was lost, and my
earth, and behold, it was in peril because of the devices of
those who had come into it.
[21] And I saw and spared some with great difficulty, and saved
for myself one grape out of a cluster, and one plant out of a
great forest.
[22] So let the multitude perish which has been born in vain,
but let my grape and my plant be saved, because with much labor
I have perfected them.
[23] But if you will let seven days more pass -- do not fast
during them, however;
[24] but go into a field of flowers where no house has been
built, and eat only of the flowers of the field, and taste no
meat and drink no wine, but eat only flowers,
[25] and pray to the Most High continually -- then I will come
and talk with you."
[26] So I went, as he directed me, into the field which is
called Ardat; and there I sat among the flowers and ate of the
plants of the field, and the nourishment they afforded satisfied
me.
[27] And after seven days, as I lay on the grass, my heart was
troubled again as it was before.
[28] And my mouth was opened, and I began to speak before the
Most High, and said,
[29] "O Lord, thou didst show thyself among us, to our fathers
in the wilderness when they came out from Egypt and when they
came into the untrodden and unfruitful wilderness;
[30] and thou didst say, `Hear me, O Israel, and give heed to my
words, O descendants of Jacob.
[31] For behold, I sow my law in you, and it shall bring forth
fruit in you and you shall be glorified through it for ever.'
[32] But though our fathers received the law, they did not keep
it, and did not observe the statutes; yet the fruit of the law
did not perish -- for it could not, because it was thine.
[33] Yet those who received it perished, because they did not
keep what had been sown in them.
[34] And behold, it is the rule that, when the ground has
received seed, or the sea a ship, or any dish food or drink, and
when it happens that what was sown or what was launched or what
was put in is destroyed,
[35] they are destroyed, but the things that held them remain;
yet with us it has not been so.
[36] For we who have received the law and sinned will perish, as
well as our heart which received it;
[37] the law, however, does not perish but remains in its
glory."
[38] When I said these things in my heart, I lifted up my eyes
and saw a woman on my right, and behold, she was mourning and
weeping with a loud voice, and was deeply grieved at heart, and
her clothes were rent, and there were ashes on her head.
[39] Then I dismissed the thoughts with which I had been
engaged, and turned to her
[40] and said to her, "Why are you weeping, and why are you
grieved at heart?"
[41] And she said to me, "Let me alone, my lord, that I may weep
for myself and continue to mourn, for I am greatly embittered in
spirit and deeply afflicted."
[42] And I said to her, "What has happened to you? Tell me."
[43] And she said to me, "Your servant was barren and had no
child, though I lived with my husband thirty years.
[44] And every hour and every day during those thirty years I
besought the Most High, night and day.
[45] And after thirty years God heard your handmaid, and looked
upon my low estate, and considered my distress, and gave me a
son. And I rejoiced greatly over him, I and my husband and all
my neighbors; and we gave great glory to the Mighty One.
[46] And I brought him up with much care.
[47] So when he grew up and I came to take a wife for him, I set
a day for the marriage feast.
10
[1] "But it happened that when my son entered his wedding
chamber, he fell down and died.
[2] Then we all put out the lamps, and all my neighbors
attempted to console me; and I remained quiet until evening of
the second day.
[3] But when they all had stopped consoling me, that I might be
quiet, I got up in the night and fled, and came to this field,
as you see.
[4] And now I intend not to return to the city, but to stay
here, and I will neither eat nor drink, but without ceasing
mourn and fast until I die."
[5] Then I broke off the reflections with which I was still
engaged, and answered her in anger and said,
[6] "You most foolish of women, do you not see our mourning, and
what has happened to us?
[7] For Zion, the mother of us all, is in deep grief and great
affliction.
[8] It is most appropriate to mourn now, because we are all
mourning, and to be sorrowful, because we are all sorrowing; you
are sorrowing for one son, but we, the whole world, for our
mother.
[9] Now ask the earth, and she will tell you that it is she who
ought to mourn over so many who have come into being upon her.
[10] And from the beginning all have been born of her, and
others will come; and behold, almost all go to perdition, and a
multitude of them are destined for destruction.
[11] Who then ought to mourn the more, she who lost so great a
multitude, or you who are grieving for one?
[12] But if you say to me, `My lamentation is not like the
earth's, for I have lost the fruit of my womb, which I brought
forth in pain and bore in sorrow;
[13] but it is with the earth according to the way of the earth
-- the multitude that is now in it goes as it came';
[14] then I say to you, `As you brought forth in sorrow, so the
earth also has from the beginning given her fruit, that is, man,
to him who made her.'
[15] Now, therefore, keep your sorrow to yourself, and bear
bravely the troubles that have come upon you.
[16] For if you acknowledge the decree of God to be just, you
will receive your son back in due time, and will be praised
among women.
[17] Therefore go into the city to your husband."
[18] She said to me, "I will not do so; I will not go into the
city, but I will die here."
[19] So I spoke again to her, and said,
[20] "Do not say that, but let yourself be persuaded because of
the troubles of Zion, and be consoled because of the sorrow of
Jerusalem.
[21] For you see that our sanctuary has been laid waste, our
altar thrown down, our temple destroyed;
[22] our harp has been laid low, our song has been silenced, and
our rejoicing has been ended; the light of our lampstand has
been put out, the ark of our covenant has been plundered, our
holy things have been polluted, and the name by which we are
called has been profaned; our free men have suffered abuse, our
priests have been burned to death, our Levites have gone into
captivity, our virgins have been defiled, and our wives have
been ravished; our righteous men have been carried off, our
little ones have been cast out, our young men have been enslaved
and our strong men made powerless.
[23] And, what is more than all, the seal of Zion -- for she has
now lost the seal of her glory, and has been given over into the
hands of those that hate us.
[24] Therefore shake off your great sadness and lay aside your
many sorrows, so that the Mighty One may be merciful to you
again, and the Most High may give you rest, a relief from your
troubles."
[25] While I was talking to her, behold, her face suddenly shone
exceedingly, and her countenance flashed like lightning, so that
I was too frightened to approach her, and my heart was
terrified. While I was wondering what this meant,
[26] behold, she suddenly uttered a loud and fearful cry, so
that the earth shook at the sound.
[27] And I looked, and behold, the woman was no longer visible
to me, but there was an established city, and a place of huge
foundations showed itself. Then I was afraid, and cried with a
loud voice and said,
[28] "Where is the angel Uriel, who came to me at first? For it
was he who brought me into this overpowering bewilderment; my
end has become corruption, and my prayer a reproach."
[29] As I was speaking these words, behold, the angel who had
come to me at first came to me, and he looked upon me;
[30] and behold, I lay there like a corpse and I was deprived of
my understanding. Then he grasped my right hand and strengthened
me and set me on my feet, and said to me,
[31] "What is the matter with you? And why are you troubled? And
why are your understanding and the thoughts of your mind
troubled?"
[32] I said, "Because you have forsaken me! I did as you
directed, and went out into the field, and behold, I saw, and
still see, what I am unable to explain."
[33] He said to me, "Stand up like a man, and I will instruct
you."
[34] I said, "Speak, my lord; only do not forsake me, lest I die
before my time.
[35] For I have seen what I did not know, and I have heard what
I do not understand.
[36] Or is my mind deceived, and my soul dreaming?
[37] Now therefore I entreat you to give your servant an
explanation of this bewildering vision."
[38] He answered me and said, "Listen to me and I will inform
you, and tell you about the things which you fear, for the Most
High has revealed many secrets to you.
[39] For he has seen your righteous conduct, that you have
sorrowed continually for your people, and mourned greatly over
Zion.
[40] This therefore is the meaning of the vision.
[41] The woman who appeared to you a little while ago, whom you
saw mourning and began to console --
[42] but you do not now see the form of a woman, but an
established city has appeared to you --
[43] and as for her telling you about the misfortune of her son,
this is the interpretation:
[44] This woman whom you saw, whom you now behold as an
established city, is Zion.
[45] And as for her telling you that she was barren for thirty
years, it is because there were three thousand years in the
world before any offering was offered in it.
[46] And after three thousand years Solomon built the city, and
offered offerings; then it was that the barren woman bore a son.
[47] And as for her telling you that she brought him up with
much care, that was the period of residence in Jerusalem.
[48] And as for her saying to you , `When my son entered his
wedding chamber he died,' and that misfortune had overtaken her,
that was the destruction which befell Jerusalem.
[49] And behold, you saw her likeness, how she mourned for her
son, and you began to console her for what had happened.
[50] For now the Most High, seeing that you are sincerely
grieved and profoundly distressed for her, has shown you the
brilliance of her glory, and the loveliness of her beauty.
[51] Therefore I told you to remain in the field where no house
had been built,
[52] for I knew that the Most High would reveal these things to
you.
[53] Therefore I told you to go into the field where there was
no foundation of any building,
[54] for no work of man's building could endure in a place where
the city of the Most High was to be revealed.
[55] "Therefore do not be afraid, and do not let your heart be
terrified; but go in and see the splendor and vastness of the
building, as far as it is possible for your eyes to see it,
[56] and afterward you will hear as much as your ears can hear.
[57] For you are more blessed than many, and you have been
called before the Most High, as but few have been.
[58] But tomorrow night you shall remain here,
[59] and the Most High will show you in those dream visions what
the Most High will do to those who dwell on earth in the last
days." So I slept that night and the following one, as he had
commanded me.
11
[1] On the second night I had a dream, and behold, there came up
from the sea an eagle that had twelve feathered wings and three
heads.
[2] And I looked, and behold, he spread his wings over all the
earth, and all the winds of heaven blew upon him, and the clouds
were gathered about him.
[3] And I looked, and out of his wings there grew opposing
wings; but they became little, puny wings.
[4] But his heads were at rest; the middle head was larger than
the other heads, but it also was at rest with them.
[5] And I looked, and behold, the eagle flew with his wings, to
reign over the earth and over those who dwell in it.
[6] And I saw how all things under heaven were subjected to him,
and no one spoke against him, not even one creature that was on
the earth.
[7] And I looked, and behold, the eagle rose upon his talons,
and uttered a cry to his wings, saying,
[8] "Do not all watch at the same time; let each sleep in his
own place, and watch in his turn;
[9] but let the heads be reserved for the last."
[10] And I looked, and behold, the voice did not come from his
heads, but from the midst of his body.
[11] And I counted his opposing wings, and behold, there were
eight of them.
[12] And I looked, and behold, on the right side one wing arose,
and it reigned over all the earth.
[13] And while it was reigning it came to its end and
disappeared, so that its place was not seen. Then the next wing
arose and reigned, and it continued to reign a long time.
[14] And while it was reigning its end came also, so that it
disappeared like the first.
[15] And behold, a voice sounded, saying to it.
[16] "Hear me, you who have ruled the earth all this time; I
announce this to you before you disappear.
[17] After you no one shall rule as long as you, or even half as
long."
[18] Then the third wing raised itself up, and held the rule
like the former ones, and it also disappeared.
[19] And so it went with all the wings; they wielded power one
after another and then were never seen again.
[20] And I looked, and behold, in due course the wings that
followed also rose up on the right side, in order to rule. There
were some of them that ruled, yet disappeared suddenly;
[21] and others of them rose up, but did not hold the rule.
[22] And after this I looked, and behold, the twelve wings and
the two little wings disappeared;
[23] and nothing remained on the eagle's body except the three
heads that were at rest and six little wings.
[24] And I looked, and behold, two little wings separated from
the six and remained under the head that was on the right side;
but four remained in their place.
[25] And I looked, and behold, these little wings planned to set
themselves up and hold the rule.
[26] And I looked, and behold, one was set up, but suddenly
disappeared;
[27] a second also, and this disappeared more quickly than the
first.
[28] And I looked, and behold, the two that remained were
planning between themselves to reign together;
[29] and while they were planning, behold, one of the heads that
were at rest (the one which was in the middle) awoke; for it was
greater than the other two heads.
[30] And I saw how it allied the two heads with itself,
[31] and behold, the head turned with those that were with it,
and it devoured the two little wings which were planning to
reign.
[32] Moreover this head gained control of the whole earth, and
with much oppression dominated its inhabitants; and it had
greater power over the world than all the wings that had gone
before.
[33] And after this I looked, and behold, the middle head also
suddenly disappeared, just as the wings had done.
[34] But the two heads remained, which also ruled over the earth
and its inhabitants.
[35] And I looked, and behold, the head on the right side
devoured the one on the left.
[36] Then I heard a voice saying to me, "Look before you and
consider what you see."
[37] And I looked, and behold, a creature like a lion was
aroused out of the forest, roaring; and I heard how he uttered a
man's voice to the eagle, and spoke, saying,
[38] "Listen and I will speak to you. The Most High says to you,
[39] `Are you not the one that remains of the four beasts which
I had made to reign in my world, so that the end of my times
might come through them?
[40] You, the fourth that has come, have conquered all the
beasts that have gone before; and you have held sway over the
world with much terror, and over all the earth with grievous
oppression; and for so long you have dwelt on the earth with
deceit.
[41] And you have judged the earth, but not with truth;
[42] for you have afflicted the meek and injured the peaceable;
you have hated those who tell the truth, and have loved liars;
you have destroyed the dwellings of those who brought forth
fruit, and have laid low the walls of those who did you no harm.
[43] And so your insolence has come up before the Most High, and
your pride to the Mighty One.
[44] And the Most High has looked upon his times, and behold,
they are ended, and his ages are completed!
[45] Therefore you will surely disappear, you eagle, and your
terrifying wings, and your most evil little wings, and your
malicious heads, and your most evil talons, and your whole
worthless body,
[46] so that the whole earth, freed from your violence, may be
refreshed and relieved, and may hope for the judgment and mercy
of him who made it.'"
12
[1] While the lion was saying these words to the eagle, I
looked,
[2] and behold, the remaining head disappeared. And the two
wings that had gone over to it arose and set themselves up to
reign, and their reign was brief and full of tumult.
[3] And I looked, and behold, they also disappeared, and the
whole body of the eagle was burned, and the earth was
exceedingly terrified. Then I awoke in great perplexity of mind
and great fear, and I said to my spirit,
[4] "Behold, you have brought this upon me, because you search
out the ways of the Most High.
[5] Behold, I am still weary in mind and very weak in my spirit,
and not even a little strength is left in me, because of the
great fear with which I have been terrified this night.
[6] Therefore I will now beseech the Most High that he may
strengthen me to the end."
[7] And I said, "O sovereign Lord, if I have found favor in thy
sight, and if I have been accounted righteous before thee beyond
many others, and if my prayer has indeed come up before thy
face,
[8] strengthen me and show me, thy servant, the interpretation
and meaning of this terrifying vision, that thou mayest fully
comfort my soul.
[9] For thou hast judged me worthy to be shown the end of the
times and the last events of the times."
[10] He said to me, "This is the interpretation of this vision
which you have seen:
[11] The eagle which you saw coming up from the sea is the
fourth kingdom which appeared in a vision to your brother
Daniel.
[12] But it was not explained to him as I now explain or have
explained it to you.
[13] Behold, the days are coming when a kingdom shall arise on
earth, and it shall be more terrifying than all the kingdoms
that have been before it.
[14] And twelve kings shall reign in it, one after another.
[15] But the second that is to reign shall hold sway for a
longer time than any other of the twelve.
[16] This is the interpretation of the twelve wings which you
saw.
[17] As for your hearing a voice that spoke, coming not from the
eagle's heads but from the midst of his body, this is the
interpretation:
[18] In the midst of the time of that kingdom great struggles
shall arise, and it shall be in danger of falling; nevertheless
it shall not fall then, but shall regain its former power.
[19] As for your seeing eight little wings clinging to his
wings, this is the interpretation:
[20] Eight kings shall arise in it, whose times shall be short
and their years swift;
[21] and two of them shall perish when the middle of its time
draws near; and four shall be kept for the time when its end
approaches; but two shall be kept until the end.
[22] As for your seeing three heads at rest, this is the
interpretation:
[23] In its last days the Most High will raise up three kings,
and they shall renew many things in it, and shall rule the earth
[24] and its inhabitants more oppressively than all who were
before them; therefore they are called the heads of the eagle.
[25] For it is they who shall sum up his wickedness and perform
his last actions.
[26] As for your seeing that the large head disappeared, one of
the kings shall die in his bed, but in agonies.
[27] But as for the two who remained, the sword shall devour
them.
[28] For the sword of one shall devour him who was with him; but
he also shall fall by the sword in the last days.
[29] As for your seeing two little wings passing over to the
head which was on the right side,
[30] this is the interpretation: It is these whom the Most High
has kept for the eagle's end; this was the reign which was brief
and full of tumult, as you have seen.
[31] "And as for the lion whom you saw rousing up out of the
forest and roaring and speaking to the eagle and reproving him
for his unrighteousness, and as for all his words that you have
heard,
[32] this is the Messiah whom the Most High has kept until the
end of days, who will arise from the posterity of David, and
will come and speak to them; he will denounce them for their
ungodliness and for their wickedness, and will cast up before
them their contemptuous dealings.
[33] For first he will set them living before his judgment seat,
and when he has reproved them, then he will destroy them.
[34] But he will deliver in mercy the remnant of my people,
those who have been saved throughout my borders, and he will
make them joyful until the end comes, the day of judgment, of
which I spoke to you at the beginning.
[35] This is the dream that you saw, and this is its
interpretation.
[36] And you alone were worthy to learn this secret of the Most
High.
[37] Therefore write all these things that you have seen in a
book, and put it in a hidden place;
[38] and you shall teach them to the wise among your people,
whose hearts you know are able to comprehend and keep these
secrets.
[39] But wait here seven days more, so that you may be shown
whatever it pleases the Most High to show you." Then he left me.
[40] When all the people heard that the seven days were past and
I had not returned to the city, they all gathered together, from
the least to the greatest, and came to me and spoke to me,
saying,
[41] "How have we offended you, and what harm have we done you,
that you have forsaken us and sit in this place?
[42] For of all the prophets you alone are left to us, like a
cluster of grapes from the vintage, and like a lamp in a dark
place, and like a haven for a ship saved from a storm.
[43] Are not the evils which have befallen us sufficient?
[44] Therefore if you forsake us, how much better it would have
been for us if we also had been consumed in the burning of Zion!
[45] For we are no better than those who died there." And they
wept with a loud voice. Then I answered them and said,
[46] "Take courage, O Israel; and do not be sorrowful, O house
of Jacob;
[47] for the Most High has you in remembrance, and the Mighty
One has not forgotten you in your struggle.
[48] As for me, I have neither forsaken you nor withdrawn from
you; but I have come to this place to pray on account of the
desolation of Zion, and to seek mercy on account of the
humiliation of our sanctuary.
[49] Now go, every one of you to his house, and after these days
I will come to you."
[50] So the people went into the city, as I told them to do.
[51] But I sat in the field seven days, as the angel had
commanded me; and I ate only of the flowers of the field, and my
food was of plants during those days.
13
[1] After seven days I dreamed a dream in the night;
[2] and behold, a wind arose from the sea and stirred up all its
waves.
[3] And I looked, and behold, this wind made something like the
figure of a man come up out of the heart of the sea. And I
looked, and behold, that man flew with the clouds of heaven; and
wherever he turned his face to look, everything under his gaze
trembled,
[4] and whenever his voice issued from his mouth, all who heard
his voice melted as wax melts when it feels the fire.
[5] After this I looked, and behold, an innumerable multitude of
men were gathered together from the four winds of heaven to make
war against the man who came up out of the sea.
[6] And I looked, and behold, he carved out for himself a great
mountain, and flew up upon it. < br>[7] And I tried to see the
region or place from which the mountain was carved, but I could
not.
[8] After this I looked, and behold, all who had gathered
together against him, to wage war with him, were much afraid,
yet dared to fight.
[9] And behold, when he saw the onrush of the approaching
multitude, he neither lifted his hand nor held a spear or any
weapon of war;
[10] but I saw only how he sent forth from his mouth as it were
a stream of fire, and from his lips a flaming breath, and from
his tongue he shot forth a storm of sparks.
[11] All these were mingled together, the stream of fire and the
flaming breath and the great storm, and fell on the onrushing
multitude which was prepared to fight, and burned them all up,
so that suddenly nothing was seen of the innumerable multitude
but only the dust of ashes and the smell of smoke. When I saw
it, I was amazed.
[12] After this I saw the same man come down from the mountain
and call to him another multitude which was peaceable.
[13] Then many people came to him, some of whom were joyful and
some sorrowful; some of them were bound, and some were bringing
others as offerings. Then in great fear I awoke; and I besought
the Most High, and said,
[14] "From the beginning thou hast shown thy servant these
wonders, and hast deemed me worthy to have my prayer heard by
thee;
[15] now show me also the interpretation of this dream.
[16] For as I consider it in my mind, alas for those who will be
left in those days! And still more, alas for those who are not
left!
[17] For those who are not left will be sad,
[18] because they understand what is reserved for the last days,
but cannot attain it.
[19] But alas for those also who are left, and for that very
reason! For they shall see great dangers and much distress, as
these dreams show.
[20] Yet it is better to come into these things, though
incurring peril, than to pass from the world like a cloud, and
not to see what shall happen in the last days." He answered me
and said,
[21] "I will tell you the interpretation of the vision, and I
will also explain to you the things which you have mentioned.
[22] As for what you said about those who are left, this is the
interpretation:
[23] He who brings the peril at that time will himself protect
those who fall into peril, who have works and have faith in the
Almighty.
[24] Understand therefore that those who are left are more
blessed than those who have died.
[25] This is the interpretation of the vision: As for your
seeing a man come up from the heart of the sea,
[26] this is he whom the Most High has been keeping for many
ages, who will himself deliver his creation; and he will direct
those who are left.
[27] And as for your seeing wind and fire and a storm coming out
of his mouth,
[28] and as for his not holding a spear or weapon of war, yet
destroying the onrushing multitude which came to conquer him,
this is the interpretation:
[29] Behold, the days are coming when the Most High will deliver
those who are on the earth.
[30] And bewilderment of mind shall come over those who dwell on
the earth.
[31] And they shall plan to make war against one another, city
against city, place against place, people against people, and
kingdom against kingdom.
[32] And when these things come to pass and the signs occur
which I showed you before, then my Son will be revealed, whom
you saw as a man coming up from the sea.
[33] And when all the nations hear his voice, every man shall
leave his own land and the warfare that they have against one
another;
[34] and an innumerable multitude shall be gathered together, as
you saw, desiring to come and conquer him.
[35] But he shall stand on the top of Mount Zion.
[36] And Zion will come and be made manifest to all people,
prepared and built, as you saw the mountain carved out without
hands.
[37] And he, my Son, will reprove the assembled nations for
their ungodliness (this was symbolized by the storm),
[38] and will reproach them to their face with their evil
thoughts and the torments with which they are to be tortured
(which were symbolized by the flames), and will destroy them
without effort by the law (which was symbolized by the fire).
[39] And as for your seeing him gather to himself another
multitude that was peaceable,
[40] these are the ten tribes which were led away from their own
land into captivity in the days of King Hoshea, whom Shalmaneser
the king of the Assyrians led captive; he took them across the
river, and they were taken into another land.
[41] But they formed this plan for themselves, that they would
leave the multitude of the nations and go to a more distant
region, where mankind had never lived,
[42] that there at least they might keep their statutes which
they had not kept in their own land.
[43] And they went in by the narrow passages of the Euphrates
river.
[44] For at that time the Most High performed signs for them,
and stopped the channels of the river until they had passed
over.
[45] Through that region there was a long way to go, a journey
of a year and a half; and that country is called Arzareth.
[46] "Then they dwelt there until the last times; and now, when
they are about to come again,
[47] the Most High will stop the channels of the river again, so
that they may be able to pass over. Therefore you saw the
multitude gathered together in peace.
[48] But those who are left of your people, who are found within
my holy borders, shall be saved.
[49] Therefore when he destroys the multitude of the nations
that are gathered together, he will defend the people who
remain.
[50] And then he will show them very many wonders."
[51] I said, "O sovereign Lord, explain this to me: Why did I
see the man coming up from the heart of the sea?"
[52] He said to me, "Just as no one can explore or know what is
in the depths of the sea, so no one on earth can see my Son or
those who are with him, except in the time of his day.
[53] This is the interpretation of the dream which you saw. And
you alone have been enlightened about this,
[54] because you have forsaken your own ways and have applied
yourself to mine, and have searched out my law;
[55] for you have devoted your life to wisdom, and called
understanding your mother.
[56] Therefore I have shown you this, for there is a reward laid
up with the Most High. And after three more days I will tell you
other things, and explain weighty and wondrous matters to you."
[57] Then I arose and walked in the field, giving great glory
and praise to the Most High because of his wonders, which he did
from time to time,
[58] and because he governs the times and whatever things come
to pass in their seasons. And I stayed there three days.
14
[1] On the third day, while I was sitting under an oak, behold,
a voice came out of a bush opposite me and said, "Ezra, Ezra."
[2] And I said, "Here I am, Lord," and I rose to my feet.
[3] Then he said to me, "I revealed myself in a bush and spoke
to Moses, when my people were in bondage in Egypt;
[4] and I sent him and led my people out of Egypt; and I led him
up on Mount Sinai, where I kept him with me many days;
[5] and I told him many wondrous things, and showed him the
secrets of the times and declared to him the end of the times.
Then I commanded him, saying,
[6] `These words you shall publish openly, and these you shall
keep secret.'
[7] And now I say to you;
[8] Lay up in your heart the signs that I have shown you, the
dreams that you have seen, and the interpretations that you have
heard;
[9] for you shall be taken up from among men, and henceforth you
shall live with my Son and with those who are like you, until
the times are ended.
[10] For the age has lost its youth, and the times begin to grow
old.
[11] For the age is divided into twelve parts, and nine of its
parts have already passed,
[12] as well as half of the tenth part; so two of its parts
remain, besides half of the tenth part.
[13] Now therefore, set your house in order, and reprove your
people; comfort the lowly among them, and instruct those that
are wise. And now renounce the life that is corruptible,
[14] and put away from you mortal thoughts; cast away from you
the burdens of man, and divest yourself now of your weak nature,
[15] and lay to one side the thoughts that are most grievous to
you, and hasten to escape from these times.
[16] For evils worse than those which you have now seen happen
shall be done hereafter.
[17] For the weaker the world becomes through old age, the more
shall evils be multiplied among its inhabitants.
[18] For truth shall go farther away, and falsehood shall come
near. For the eagle which you saw in the vision is already
hastening to come."
[19] Then I answered and said, "Let me speak in thy presence,
Lord.
[20] For behold, I will go, as thou hast commanded me, and I
will reprove the people who are now living; but who will warn
those who will be born hereafter? For the world lies in
darkness, and its inhabitants are without light.
[21] For thy law has been burned, and so no one knows the things
which have been done or will be done by thee.
[22] If then I have found favor before thee, send the Holy
Spirit into me, and I will write everything that has happened in
the world from the beginning, the things which were written in
thy law, that men may be able to find the path, and that those
who wish to live in the last days may live."
[23] He answered me and said, "Go and gather the people, and
tell them not to seek you for forty days.
[24] But prepare for yourself many writing tablets, and take
with you Sarea, Dabria, Selemia, Ethanus, and Asiel -- these
five, because they are trained to write rapidly;
[25] and you shall come here, and I will light in your heart the
lamp of understanding, which shall not be put out until what you
are about to write is finished.
[26] And when you have finished, some things you shall make
public, and some you shall deliver in secret to the wise;
tomorrow at this hour you shall begin to write."
[27] Then I went as he commanded me, and I gathered all the
people together, and said,
[28] "Hear these words, O Israel
[29] At first our fathers dwelt as aliens in Egypt, and they
were delivered from there,
[30] and received the law of life, which they did not keep,
which you also have transgressed after them.
[31] Then land was given to you for a possession in the land of
Zion; but you and your fathers committed iniquity and did not
keep the ways which the Most High commanded you.
[32] And because he is a righteous judge, in due time he took
from you what he had given.
[33] And now you are here, and your brethren are farther in the
interior.
[34] If you, then, will rule over your minds and discipline your
hearts, you shall be kept alive, and after death you shall
obtain mercy.
[35] For after death the judgment will come, when we shall live
again; and then the names of the righteous will become manifest,
and the deeds of the ungodly will be disclosed.
[36] But let no one come to me now, and let no one seek me for
forty days."
[37] So I took the five men, as he commanded me, and we
proceeded to the field, and remained there.
[38] And on the next day, behold, a voice called me, saying,
"Ezra, open your mouth and drink what I give you to drink."
[39] Then I opened my mouth, and behold, a full cup was offered
to me; it was full of something like water, but its color was
like fire.
[40] And I took it and drank; and when I had drunk it, my heart
poured forth understanding, and wisdom increased in my breast,
for my spirit retained its memory;
[41] and my mouth was opened, and was no longer closed.
[42] And the Most High gave understanding to the five men, and
by turns they wrote what was dictated, in characters which they
did not know. They sat forty days, and wrote during the daytime,
and ate their bread at night.
[43] As for me, I spoke in the daytime and was not silent at
night.
[44] So during the forty days ninety-four books were written.
[45] And when the forty days were ended, the Most High spoke to
me, saying, "Make public the twenty-four books that you wrote
first and let the worthy and the unworthy read them;
[46] but keep the seventy that were written last, in order to
give them to the wise among your people.
[47] For in them is the spring of understanding, the fountain of
wisdom, and the river of knowledge."
[48] And I did so.
15
[1] The Lord says, "Behold, speak in the ears of my people the
words of the prophecy which I will put in your mouth,
[2] and cause them to be written on paper; for they are
trustworthy and true.
[3] Do not fear the plots against you, and do not be troubled by
the unbelief of those who oppose you.
[4] For every unbeliever shall die in his unbelief."
[5] "Behold," says the Lord, "I bring evils upon the world, the
sword and famine and death and destruction.
[6] For iniquity has spread throughout every land, and their
harmful deeds have reached their limit.
[7] Therefore," says the Lord,
[8] "I will be silent no longer concerning their ungodly deeds
which they impiously commit, neither will I tolerate their
wicked practices. Behold, innocent and righteous blood cries out
to me, and the souls of the righteous cry out continually.
[9] I will surely avenge them," says the Lord, "and will receive
to myself all the innocent blood from among them.
[10] Behold, my people is led like a flock to the slaughter; I
will not allow them to live any longer in the land of Egypt,
[11] but I will bring them out with a mighty hand and with an
uplifted arm, and will smite Egypt with plagues, as before, and
will destroy all its land."
[12] Let Egypt mourn, and its foundations, for the plague of
chastisement and punishment that the Lord will bring upon it.
[13] Let the farmers that till the ground mourn, because their
seed shall fail and their trees shall be ruined by blight and
hail and by a terrible tempest.
[14] Alas for the world and for those who live in it!
[15] For the sword and misery draw near them, and nation shall
rise up to fight against nation, with swords in their hands.
[16] For there shall be unrest among men; growing strong against
one another, they shall in their might have no respect for their
king or the chief of their leaders.
[17] For a man will desire to go into a city, and shall not be
able.
[18] For because of their pride the cities shall be in
confusion, the houses shall be destroyed, and people shall be
afraid.
[19] A man shall have no pity upon his neighbors, but shall make
an assault upon their houses with the sword, and plunder their
goods, because of hunger for bread and because of great
tribulation.
[20] "Behold," says God, "I call together all the kings of the
earth to fear me, from the rising sun and from the south, from
the east and from Lebanon; to turn and repay what they have
given them.
[21] Just as they have done to my elect until this day, so I
will do, and will repay into their bosom." Thus says the Lord
God:
[22] "My right hand will not spare the sinners, and my sword
will not cease from those who shed innocent blood on earth."
[23] And a fire will go forth from his wrath, and will consume
the foundations of the earth, and the sinners, like straw that
is kindled.
[24] "Woe to those who sin and do not observe my commandments,"
says the Lord;
[25] "I will not spare them. Depart, you faithless children! Do
not pollute my sanctuary."
[26] For the Lord knows all who transgress against him;
therefore he will hand them over to death and slaughter.
[27] For now calamities have come upon the whole earth, and you
shall remain in them; for God will not deliver you, because you
have sinned against him.
[28] Behold, a terrifying sight, appearing from the east!
[29] The nations of the dragons of Arabia shall come out with
many chariots, and from the day that they set out, their hissing
shall spread over the earth, so that all who hear them fear and
tremble.
[30] Also the Carmonians, raging in wrath, shall go forth like
wild boars of the forest, and with great power they shall come,
and engage them in battle, and shall devastate a portion of the
land of the Assyrians with their teeth.
[31] And then the dragons, remembering their origin, shall
become still stronger; and if they combine in great power and
turn to pursue them,
[32] then these shall be disorganized and silenced by their
power, and shall turn and flee.
[33] And from the land of the Assyrians an enemy in ambush shall
beset them and destroy one of them, and fear and trembling shall
come upon their army, and indecision upon their kings.
[34] Behold, clouds from the east, and from the north to the
south; and their appearance is very threatening, full of wrath
and storm.
[35] They shall dash against one another and shall pour out a
heavy tempest upon the earth, and their own tempest; and there
shall be blood from the sword as high as a horse's belly
[36] and a man's thigh and a camel's hock.
[37] And there shall be fear and great trembling upon the earth;
and those who see that wrath shall be horror-stricken, and they
shall be seized with trembling.
[38] And, after that, heavy storm clouds shall be stirred up
from the south, and from the north, and another part from the
west.
[39] And the winds from the east shall prevail over the cloud
that was raised in wrath, and shall dispel it; and the tempest
that was to cause destruction by the east wind shall be driven
violently toward the south and west.
[40] And great and mighty clouds, full of wrath and tempest,
shall rise, to destroy all the earth and its inhabitants, and
shall pour out upon every high and lofty place a terrible
tempest,
[41] fire and hail and flying swords and floods of water, that
all the fields and all the streams may be filled with the
abundance of those waters.
[42] And they shall destroy cities and walls, mountains and
hills, trees of the forests, and grass of the meadows, and their
grain.
[43] And they shall go on steadily to Babylon, and shall destroy
her.
[44] They shall come to her and surround her; they shall pour
out the tempest and all its wrath upon her; then the dust and
smoke shall go up to heaven, and all who are about her shall
wail over her.
[45] And those who survive shall serve those who have destroyed
her.
[46] And you, Asia, who share in the glamour of Babylon and the
glory of her person --
[47] woe to you, miserable wretch! For you have made yourself
like her; you have decked out your daughters in harlotry to
please and glory in your lovers, who have always lusted after
you.
[48] You have imitated that hateful harlot in all her deeds and
devices; therefore God says,
[49] "I will send evils upon you, widowhood, poverty, famine,
sword, and pestilence, to lay waste your houses and bring you to
destruction and death.
[50] And the glory of your power shall wither like a flower,
when the heat rises that is sent upon you.
[51] You shall be weakened like a wretched woman who is beaten
and wounded, so that you cannot receive your mighty lovers.
[52] Would I have dealt with you so violently," says the Lord,
[53] "If you had not always killed my chosen people, exulting
and clapping your hands and talking about their death when you
were drunk?
[54] Trick out the beauty of your face!
[55] The reward of a harlot is in your bosom, therefore you
shall receive your recompense.
[56] As you will do to my chosen people," says the Lord, "so God
will do to you, and will hand you over to adversities.
[57] Your children shall die of hunger, and you shall fall by
the sword, and your cities shall be wiped out, and all your
people who are in the open country shall fall by the sword.
[58] And those who are in the mountains and highlands shall
perish of hunger, and they shall eat their own flesh in hunger
for bread and drink their own blood in thirst for water.
[59] Unhappy above all others, you shall come and suffer fresh
afflictions.
[60] And as they pass they shall wreck the hateful city, and
shall destroy a part of your land and abolish a portion of your
glory, as they return from devastated Babylon.
[61] And you shall be broken down by them like stubble, and they
shall be like fire to you.
[62] And they shall devour you and your cities, your land and
your mountains; they shall burn with fire all your forests and
your fruitful trees.
[63] They shall carry your children away captive, and shall
plunder your wealth, and abolish the glory of your countenance."
16
[1] Woe to you, Babylon and Asia! Woe to you, Egypt and Syria!
[2] Gird yourselves with sackcloth and haircloth, and wail for
your children, and lament for them; for your destruction is at
hand.
[3] The sword has been sent upon you, and who is there to turn
it back?
[4] A fire has been sent upon you, and who is there to quench
it?
[5] Calamities have been sent upon you, and who is there to
drive them away?
[6] Can one drive off a hungry lion in the forest, or quench a
fire in the stubble, when once it has begun to burn?
[7] Can one turn back an arrow shot by a strong archer?
[8] The Lord God sends calamities, and who will drive them away?
[9] Fire will go forth from his wrath, and who is there to
quench it?
[10] He will flash lightning, and who will not be afraid? He
will thunder, and who will not be terrified?
[11] The Lord will threaten, and who will not be utterly
shattered at his presence?
[12] The earth and its foundations quake, the sea is churned up
from the depths, and its waves and the fish also shall be
troubled at the presence of the Lord and before the glory of his
power.
[13] For his right hand that bends the bow is strong, and his
arrows that he shoots are sharp and will not miss when they
begin to be shot to the ends of the world.
[14] Behold, calamities are sent forth and shall not return
until they come over the earth.
[15] The fire is kindled, and shall not be put out until it
consumes the foundations of the earth.
[16] Just as an arrow shot by a mighty archer does not return,
so the calamities that are sent upon the earth shall not return.
[17] Alas for me! Alas for me! Who will deliver me in those
days?
[18] The beginning of sorrows, when there shall be much
lamentation; the beginning of famine, when many shall perish;
the beginning of wars, when the powers shall be terrified; the
beginning of calamities, when all shall tremble. What shall they
do in these circumstances, when the calamities come?
[19] Behold, famine and plague, tribulation and anguish are sent
as scourges for the correction of men.
[20] Yet for all this they will not turn from their iniquities,
nor be always mindful of the scourges.
[21] Behold, provision will be so cheap upon earth that men will
imagine that peace is assured for them, and then the calamities
shall spring up on the earth -- the sword, famine, and great
confusion.
[22] For many of those who live on the earth shall perish by
famine; and those who survive the famine shall die by the sword.
[23] And the dead shall be cast out like dung, and there shall
be no one to console them; for the earth shall be left desolate,
and its cities shall be demolished.
[24] No one shall be left to cultivate the earth or to sow it.
[25] The trees shall bear fruit, and who will gather it?
[26] The grapes shall ripen, and who will tread them? For in all
places there shall be great solitude;
[27] one man will long to see another, or even to hear his
voice.
[28] For out of a city, ten shall be left; and out of the field,
two who have hidden themselves in thick groves and clefts in the
rocks.
[29] As in an olive orchard three or four olives may be left on
every tree,
[30] or as when a vineyard is gathered some clusters may be left
by those who search carefully through the vineyard,
[31] so in those days three or four shall be left by those who
search their houses with the sword.
[32] And the earth shall be left desolate, and its fields shall
be for briers, and its roads and all its paths shall bring forth
thorns, because no sheep will go along them.
[33] Virgins shall mourn because they have no bridegrooms; women
shall mourn because they have no husbands; their daughters shall
mourn, because they have no helpers.
[34] Their bridegrooms shall be killed in war, and their
husbands shall perish of famine.
[35] Listen now to these things, and understand them, O servants
of the Lord.
[36] Behold the word of the Lord, receive it; do not disbelieve
what the Lord says.
[37] Behold, the calamities draw near, and are not delayed.
[38] Just as a woman with child, in the ninth month, when the
time of her delivery draws near, has great pains about her womb
for two or three hours beforehand, and when the child comes
forth from the womb, there will not be a moment's delay,
[39] so the calamities will not delay in coming forth upon the
earth, and the world will groan, and pains will seize it on
every side.
[40] "Hear my words, O my people; prepare for battle, and in the
midst of the calamities be like strangers on the earth.
[41] Let him that sells be like one who will flee; let him that
buys be like one who will lose;
[42] let him that does business be like one who will not make a
profit; and let him that builds a house be like one who will not
live in it;
[43] let him that sows be like one who will not reap; so also
him that prunes the vines, like one who will not gather the
grapes;
[44] them that marry, like those who will have no children; and
them that do not marry, like those who are widowed.
[45] Because those who labor, labor in vain;
[46] for strangers shall gather their fruits, and plunder their
goods, and overthrow their houses, and take their children
captive; for in captivity and famine they will beget their
children.
[47] Those who conduct business, do it only to be plundered; the
more they adorn their cities, their houses and possessions, and
their persons,
[48] the more angry I will be with them for their sins," says
the Lord.
[49] Just as a respectable and virtuous woman abhors a harlot,
[50] so righteousness shall abhor iniquity, when she decks
herself out, and shall accuse her to her face, when he comes who
will defend him who searches out every sin on earth.
[51] Therefore do not be like her or her works.
[52] For behold, just a little while, and iniquity will be
removed from the earth, and righteousness will reign over us.
[53] Let no sinner say that he has not sinned; for God will burn
coals of fire on the head of him who says, "I have not sinned
before God and his glory."
[54] Behold, the Lord knows all the works of men, their
imaginations and their thoughts and their hearts.
[55] He said, "Let the earth be made," and it was made; "Let the
heaven be made," and it was made.
[56] At his word the stars were fixed, and he knows the number
of the stars.
[57] It is he who searches the deep and its treasures, who has
measured the sea and its contents;
[58] who has enclosed the sea in the midst of the waters, and by
his word has suspended the earth over the water;
[59] who has spread out the heaven like an arch, and founded it
upon the waters;
[60] who has put springs of water in the desert, and pools on
the tops of the mountains, to send rivers from the heights to
water the earth;
[61] who formed man, and put a heart in the midst of his body,
and gave him breath and life and understanding
[62] and the spirit of Almighty God; who made all things and
searches out hidden things in hidden places.
[63] Surely he knows your imaginations and what you think in
your hearts! Woe to those who sin and want to hide their sins!
[64] Because the Lord will strictly examine all their works, and
will make a public spectacle of all of you.
[65] And when your sins come out before men, you shall be put to
shame; and your own iniquities shall stand as your accusers in
that day.
[66] What will you do? Or how will you hide your sins before God
and his angels?
[67] Behold, God is the judge, fear him! Cease from your sins,
and forget your iniquities, never to commit them again; so God
will lead you forth and deliver you from all tribulation.
[68] For behold, the burning wrath of a great multitude is
kindled over you, and they shall carry off some of you and shall
feed you what was sacrificed to idols.
[69] And those who consent to eat shall be held in derision and
contempt, and be trodden under foot.
[70] For in many places and in neighboring cities there shall be
a great insurrection against those who fear the Lord.
[71] They shall be like mad men, sparing no one, but plundering
and destroying those who continue to fear the Lord.
[72] For they shall destroy and plunder their goods, and drive
them out of their houses.
[73] Then the tested quality of my elect shall be manifest, as
gold that is tested by fire.
[74] "Hear, my elect," says the Lord. "Behold, the days of
tribulation are at hand, and I will deliver you from them.
[75] Do not fear or doubt, for God is your guide.
[76] You who keep my commandments and precepts," says the Lord
God, "do not let your sins pull you down, or your iniquities
prevail over you."
[77] Woe to those who are choked by their sins and overwhelmed
by their iniquities, as a field is choked with underbrush and
its path overwhelmed with thorns, so that no one can pass
through!
[78] It is shut off and given up to be consumed by fire.
#Post#: 13321--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:16 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 1 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
(c) The following book is included in the Slavonic Bible as 3
Esdras, but is not found in the Greek. It is included in the
Appendix to the Latin Vulgate Bible as 4 Esdras.
Comprising what is sometimes called 5 Ezra (chapters 1–2), 4
Ezra (chapters 3–14), and 6 Ezra (chapters 15–16)
The Genealogy of Ezra
1 The book[a] of the prophet Ezra son of Seraiah, son of
Azariah, son of Hilkiah, son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of
Ahitub, 2 son of Ahijah, son of Phinehas, son of Eli, son of
Amariah, son of Azariah, son of Meraimoth, son of Arna, son of
Uzzi, son of Borith, son of Abishua, son of Phinehas, son of
Eleazar, 3 son of Aaron, of the tribe of Levi, who was a captive
in the country of the Medes in the reign of Artaxerxes, king of
the Persians.[b]
Ezra’s Prophetic Call
4 The word of the Lord came to me, saying, 5 “Go, declare to my
people their evil deeds, and to their children the iniquities
that they have committed against me, so that they may tell[c]
their children’s children 6 that the sins of their parents have
increased in them, for they have forgotten me and have offered
sacrifices to strange gods. 7 Was it not I who brought them out
of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage? But they have
angered me and despised my counsels. 8 Now you, pull out the
hair of your head and hurl[d] all evils upon them, for they have
not obeyed my law—they are a rebellious people. 9 How long shall
I endure them, on whom I have bestowed such great benefits? 10
For their sake I have overthrown many kings; I struck down
Pharaoh with his servants and all his army. 11 I destroyed all
nations before them, and scattered in the east the peoples of
two provinces,[e] Tyre and Sidon; I killed all their enemies.
God’s Mercies to Israel
12 “But speak to them and say, Thus says the Lord: 13 Surely it
was I who brought you through the sea, and made safe highways
for you where there was no road; I gave you Moses as leader and
Aaron as priest; 14 I provided light for you from a pillar of
fire, and did great wonders among you. Yet you have forgotten
me, says the Lord.
15 “Thus says the Lord Almighty:[f] The quails were a sign to
you; I gave you camps for your protection, and in them you
complained. 16 You have not exulted in my name at the
destruction of your enemies, but to this day you still
complain.[g] 17 Where are the benefits that I bestowed on you?
When you were hungry and thirsty in the wilderness, did you not
cry out to me, 18 saying, ‘Why have you led us into this
wilderness to kill us? It would have been better for us to serve
the Egyptians than to die in this wilderness.’ 19 I pitied your
groanings and gave you manna for food; you ate the bread of
angels. 20 When you were thirsty, did I not split the rock so
that waters flowed in abundance? Because of the heat I clothed
you with the leaves of trees.[h] 21 I divided fertile lands
among you; I drove out the Canaanites, the Perizzites, and the
Philistines[i] before you. What more can I do for you? says the
Lord. 22 Thus says the Lord Almighty:[j] When you were in the
wilderness, at the bitter stream, thirsty and blaspheming my
name, 23 I did not send fire on you for your blasphemies, but
threw a tree into the water and made the stream sweet.
Israel’s Disobedience and Rejection
24 “What shall I do to you, O Jacob? You, Judah, would not obey
me. I will turn to other nations and will give them my name, so
that they may keep my statutes. 25 Because you have forsaken me,
I also will forsake you. When you beg mercy of me, I will show
you no mercy. 26 When you call to me, I will not listen to you;
for you have defiled your hands with blood, and your feet are
swift to commit murder. 27 It is not as though you had forsaken
me; you have forsaken yourselves, says the Lord.
28 “Thus says the Lord Almighty: Have I not entreated you as a
father entreats his sons or a mother her daughters or a nurse
her children, 29 so that you should be my people and I should be
your God, and that you should be my children and I should be
your father? 30 I gathered you as a hen gathers her chicks under
her wings. But now, what shall I do to you? I will cast you out
from my presence. 31 When you offer oblations to me, I will turn
my face from you; for I have rejected your[k] festal days, and
new moons, and circumcisions of the flesh.[l] 32 I sent you my
servants the prophets, but you have taken and killed them and
torn their bodies[m] in pieces; I will require their blood of
you, says the Lord.[n]
33 “Thus says the Lord Almighty: Your house is desolate; I will
drive you out as the wind drives straw; 34 and your sons will
have no children, because with you[o] they have neglected my
commandment and have done what is evil in my sight. 35 I will
give your houses to a people that will come, who without having
heard me will believe. Those to whom I have shown no signs will
do what I have commanded. 36 They have seen no prophets, yet
will recall their former state.[p] 37 I call to witness the
gratitude of the people that is to come, whose children rejoice
with gladness;[q] though they do not see me with bodily eyes,
yet with the spirit they will believe the things I have said.
38 “And now, father,[r] look with pride and see the people
coming from the east; 39 to them I will give as leaders Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob, and Hosea and Amos and Micah and Joel and
Obadiah and Jonah 40 and Nahum and Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai,
Zechariah and Malachi, who is also called the messenger of the
Lord.[s]
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 1:1 Other ancient authorities read The second book
2 Esdras 1:3 Other ancient authorities, which place chapters 1
and 2 after 16.78, lack verses 1–3 and begin the chapter: The
word of the Lord that came to Ezra son of Chusi in the days of
King Nebuchadnezzar, saying, “Go,
2 Esdras 1:5 Other ancient authorities read nourish
2 Esdras 1:8 Other ancient authorities read and shake out
2 Esdras 1:11 Other ancient authorities read Did I not destroy
the city of Bethsaida because of you, and to the south burn two
cities . . . ?
2 Esdras 1:15 Other ancient authorities lack Almighty
2 Esdras 1:16 Other ancient authorities read verse 16, Your
pursuer with his army I sank in the sea, but still the people
complain also concerning their own destruction.
2 Esdras 1:20 Other ancient authorities read I made for you
trees with leaves
2 Esdras 1:21 Other ancient authorities read Perizzites and
their children
2 Esdras 1:22 Other ancient authorities lack Almighty
2 Esdras 1:31 Other ancient authorities read I have not
commanded for you
2 Esdras 1:31 Other ancient authorities lack of the flesh
2 Esdras 1:32 Other ancient authorities read the bodies of the
apostles
2 Esdras 1:32 Other ancient authorities add Thus says the Lord
Almighty: Recently you also laid hands on me, crying out before
the judge’s seat for him to deliver me to you. You took me as a
sinner, not as a father who freed you from slavery, and you
delivered me to death by hanging me on the tree; these are the
things you have done. Therefore, says the Lord, let my Father
and his angels return and judge between you and me; if I have
not kept the commandment of the Father, if I have not nourished
you, if I have not done the things my Father commanded, I will
contend in judgment with you, says the Lord.
2 Esdras 1:34 Other ancient authorities lack with you
2 Esdras 1:36 Other ancient authorities read their iniquities
2 Esdras 1:37 Other ancient authorities read The apostles bear
witness to the coming people with joy
2 Esdras 1:38 Other ancient authorities read brother
2 Esdras 1:40 Other ancient authorities read and Jacob, Elijah
and Enoch, Zechariah and Hosea, Amos, Joel, Micah, Obadiah,
Zephaniah, 40 Nahum, Jonah, Mattia (or Mattathias), Habakkuk,
and twelve angels with flowers
#Post#: 13322--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:17 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 2 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
God’s Judgment on Israel
2 “Thus says the Lord: I brought this people out of bondage, and
I gave them commandments through my servants the prophets; but
they would not listen to them, and made my counsels void. 2 The
mother who bore them[a] says to them, ‘Go, my children, because
I am a widow and forsaken. 3 I brought you up with gladness; but
with mourning and sorrow I have lost you, because you have
sinned before the Lord God and have done what is evil in my
sight.[b] 4 But now what can I do for you? For I am a widow and
forsaken. Go, my children, and ask for mercy from the Lord.’ 5
Now I call upon you, father, as a witness in addition to the
mother of the children, because they would not keep my covenant,
6 so that you may bring confusion on them and bring their mother
to ruin, so that they may have no offspring. 7 Let them be
scattered among the nations; let their names be blotted out from
the earth, because they have despised my covenant.
8 “Woe to you, Assyria, who conceal the unrighteous within you!
O wicked nation, remember what I did to Sodom and Gomorrah, 9
whose land lies in lumps of pitch and heaps of ashes.[c] That is
what I will do to those who have not listened to me, says the
Lord Almighty.”
10 Thus says the Lord to Ezra: “Tell my people that I will give
them the kingdom of Jerusalem, which I was going to give to
Israel. 11 Moreover, I will take back to myself their glory, and
will give to these others the everlasting habitations, which I
had prepared for Israel.[d] 12 The tree of life shall give them
fragrant perfume, and they shall neither toil nor become weary.
13 Go[e] and you will receive; pray that your days may be few,
that they may be shortened. The kingdom is already prepared for
you; be on the watch! 14 Call, O call heaven and earth to
witness: I set aside evil and created good; for I am the Living
One, says the Lord.
Exhortation to Good Works
15 “Mother, embrace your children; bring them up with gladness,
as does a dove; strengthen their feet, because I have chosen
you, says the Lord. 16 And I will raise up the dead from their
places, and bring them out from their tombs, because I recognize
my name in them. 17 Do not fear, mother of children, for I have
chosen you, says the Lord. 18 I will send you help, my servants
Isaiah and Jeremiah. According to their counsel I have
consecrated and prepared for you twelve trees loaded with
various fruits, 19 and the same number of springs flowing with
milk and honey, and seven mighty mountains on which roses and
lilies grow; by these I will fill your children with joy.
20 “Guard the rights of the widow, secure justice for the ward,
give to the needy, defend the orphan, clothe the naked, 21 care
for the injured and the weak, do not ridicule the lame, protect
the maimed, and let the blind have a vision of my splendor. 22
Protect the old and the young within your walls. 23 When you
find any who are dead, commit them to the grave and mark it,[f]
and I will give you the first place in my resurrection. 24 Pause
and be quiet, my people, because your rest will come.
25 “Good nurse, nourish your children; strengthen their feet. 26
Not one of the servants[g] whom I have given you will perish,
for I will require them from among your number. 27 Do not be
anxious, for when the day of tribulation and anguish comes,
others shall weep and be sorrowful, but you shall rejoice and
have abundance. 28 The nations shall envy you, but they shall
not be able to do anything against you, says the Lord. 29 My
power will protect[h] you, so that your children may not see
hell.[i]
30 “Rejoice, O mother, with your children, because I will
deliver you, says the Lord. 31 Remember your children that
sleep, because I will bring them out of the hiding places of the
earth, and will show mercy to them; for I am merciful, says the
Lord Almighty. 32 Embrace your children until I come, and
proclaim mercy to them; because my springs run over, and my
grace will not fail.”
Ezra on Mount Horeb
33 I, Ezra, received a command from the Lord on Mount Horeb to
go to Israel. When I came to them they rejected me and refused
the Lord’s commandment. 34 Therefore I say to you, O nations
that hear and understand, “Wait for your shepherd; he will give
you everlasting rest, because he who will come at the end of the
age is close at hand. 35 Be ready for the rewards of the
kingdom, because perpetual light will shine on you forevermore.
36 Flee from the shadow of this age, receive the joy of your
glory; I publicly call on my savior to witness.[j] 37 Receive
what the Lord has entrusted to you and be joyful, giving thanks
to him who has called you to the celestial kingdoms. 38 Rise,
stand erect and see the number of those who have been sealed at
the feast of the Lord. 39 Those who have departed from the
shadow of this age have received glorious garments from the
Lord. 40 Take again your full number, O Zion, and close the list
of your people who are clothed in white, who have fulfilled the
law of the Lord. 41 The number of your children, whom you
desired, is now complete; implore the Lord’s authority that your
people, who have been called from the beginning, may be made
holy.”
Ezra Sees the Son of God
42 I, Ezra, saw on Mount Zion a great multitude that I could not
number, and they all were praising the Lord with songs. 43 In
their midst was a young man of great stature, taller than any of
the others, and on the head of each of them he placed a crown,
but he was more exalted than they. And I was held spellbound. 44
Then I asked an angel, “Who are these, my lord?” 45 He answered
and said to me, “These are they who have put off mortal clothing
and have put on the immortal, and have confessed the name of
God. Now they are being crowned, and receive palms.” 46 Then I
said to the angel, “Who is that young man who is placing crowns
on them and putting palms in their hands?” 47 He answered and
said to me, “He is the Son of God, whom they confessed in the
world.” So I began to praise those who had stood valiantly for
the name of the Lord.[k] 48 Then the angel said to me, “Go, tell
my people how great and how many are the wonders of the Lord God
that you have seen.”
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 2:2 Other ancient authorities read They begat for
themselves a mother who
2 Esdras 2:3 Other ancient authorities read in his sight
2 Esdras 2:9 Other ancient authorities read Gomorrah, whose land
descends to hell
2 Esdras 2:11 Lat for those
2 Esdras 2:13 Other ancient authorities read Seek
2 Esdras 2:23 Or seal it; or mark them and commit them to the
grave
2 Esdras 2:26 Or slaves
2 Esdras 2:29 Lat hands will cover
2 Esdras 2:29 Lat Gehenna
2 Esdras 2:36 Other ancient authorities read I testify that my
savior has been commissioned by the Lord
2 Esdras 2:47 Other ancient authorities read to praise and
glorify the Lord
#Post#: 13323--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:18 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 3 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
Ezra’s Prayer of Complaint
3 In the thirtieth year after the destruction of the city, I was
in Babylon—I, Salathiel, who am also called Ezra. I was troubled
as I lay on my bed, and my thoughts welled up in my heart, 2
because I saw the desolation of Zion and the wealth of those who
lived in Babylon. 3 My spirit was greatly agitated, and I began
to speak anxious words to the Most High, and said, 4 “O
sovereign Lord, did you not speak at the beginning when you
planted[a] the earth—and that without help—and commanded the
dust[b] 5 and it gave you Adam, a lifeless body? Yet he was the
creation of your hands, and you breathed into him the breath of
life, and he was made alive in your presence. 6 And you led him
into the garden that your right hand had planted before the
earth appeared. 7 And you laid upon him one commandment of
yours; but he transgressed it, and immediately you appointed
death for him and for his descendants. From him there sprang
nations and tribes, peoples and clans without number. 8 And
every nation walked after its own will; they did ungodly things
in your sight and rejected your commands, and you did not hinder
them. 9 But again, in its time you brought the flood upon the
inhabitants of the world and destroyed them. 10 And the same
fate befell all of them: just as death came upon Adam, so the
flood upon them. 11 But you left one of them, Noah with his
household, and all the righteous who have descended from him.
12 “When those who lived on earth began to multiply, they
produced children and peoples and many nations, and again they
began to be more ungodly than were their ancestors. 13 And when
they were committing iniquity in your sight, you chose for
yourself one of them, whose name was Abraham; 14 you loved him,
and to him alone you revealed the end of the times, secretly by
night. 15 You made an everlasting covenant with him, and
promised him that you would never forsake his descendants; and
you gave him Isaac, and to Isaac you gave Jacob and Esau. 16 You
set apart Jacob for yourself, but Esau you rejected; and Jacob
became a great multitude. 17 And when you led his descendants
out of Egypt, you brought them to Mount Sinai. 18 You bent down
the heavens and shook[c] the earth, and moved the world, and
caused the depths to tremble, and troubled the times. 19 Your
glory passed through the four gates of fire and earthquake and
wind and ice, to give the law to the descendants of Jacob, and
your commandment to the posterity of Israel.
20 “Yet you did not take away their evil heart from them, so
that your law might produce fruit in them. 21 For the first
Adam, burdened with an evil heart, transgressed and was
overcome, as were also all who were descended from him. 22 Thus
the disease became permanent; the law was in the hearts of the
people along with the evil root; but what was good departed, and
the evil remained. 23 So the times passed and the years were
completed, and you raised up for yourself a servant, named
David. 24 You commanded him to build a city for your name, and
there to offer you oblations from what is yours. 25 This was
done for many years; but the inhabitants of the city
transgressed, 26 in everything doing just as Adam and all his
descendants had done, for they also had the evil heart. 27 So
you handed over your city to your enemies.
Babylon Compared with Zion
28 “Then I said in my heart, Are the deeds of those who inhabit
Babylon any better? Is that why it has gained dominion over
Zion? 29 For when I came here I saw ungodly deeds without
number, and my soul has seen many sinners during these thirty
years.[d] And my heart failed me, 30 because I have seen how you
endure those who sin, and have spared those who act wickedly,
and have destroyed your people, and protected your enemies, 31
and have not shown to anyone how your way may be
comprehended.[e] Are the deeds of Babylon better than those of
Zion? 32 Or has another nation known you besides Israel? Or what
tribes have so believed the covenants as these tribes of Jacob?
33 Yet their reward has not appeared and their labor has borne
no fruit. For I have traveled widely among the nations and have
seen that they abound in wealth, though they are unmindful of
your commandments. 34 Now therefore weigh in a balance our
iniquities and those of the inhabitants of the world; and it
will be found which way the turn of the scale will incline. 35
When have the inhabitants of the earth not sinned in your sight?
Or what nation has kept your commandments so well? 36 You may
indeed find individuals who have kept your commandments, but
nations you will not find.”
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 3:4 Other ancient authorities read formed
2 Esdras 3:4 Syr Ethiop: Lat people or world
2 Esdras 3:18 Syr Ethiop Arab 1 Georg: Lat set fast
2 Esdras 3:29 Ethiop Arab 1 Arm: Lat Syr in this thirtieth year
2 Esdras 3:31 Syr; compare Ethiop: Lat how this way should be
forsaken
#Post#: 13324--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:19 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 4 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
Limitations of the Human Mind
4 Then the angel that had been sent to me, whose name was Uriel,
answered 2 and said to me, “Your understanding has utterly
failed regarding this world, and do you think you can comprehend
the way of the Most High?” 3 Then I said, “Yes, my lord.” And he
replied to me, “I have been sent to show you three ways, and to
put before you three problems. 4 If you can solve one of them
for me, then I will show you the way you desire to see, and will
teach you why the heart is evil.”
5 I said, “Speak, my lord.”
And he said to me, “Go, weigh for me the weight of fire, or
measure for me a blast[a] of wind, or call back for me the day
that is past.”
6 I answered and said, “Who of those that have been born can do
that, that you should ask me about such things?”
7 And he said to me, “If I had asked you, ‘How many dwellings
are in the heart of the sea, or how many streams are at the
source of the deep, or how many streams are above the firmament,
or which are the exits of Hades, or which are the entrances[b]
of paradise?’ 8 perhaps you would have said to me, ‘I never went
down into the deep, nor as yet into Hades, neither did I ever
ascend into heaven.’ 9 But now I have asked you only about fire
and wind and the day—things that you have experienced and from
which you cannot be separated, and you have given me no answer
about them.” 10 He said to me, “You cannot understand the things
with which you have grown up; 11 how then can your mind
comprehend the way of the Most High? And how can one who is
already worn out[c] by the corrupt world understand
incorruption?”[d] When I heard this, I fell on my face[e] 12 and
said to him, “It would have been better for us not to be here
than to come here and live in ungodliness, and to suffer and not
understand why.”
Parable of the Forest and the Sea
13 He answered me and said, “I went into a forest of trees of
the plain, and they made a plan 14 and said, ‘Come, let us go
and make war against the sea, so that it may recede before us
and so that we may make for ourselves more forests.’ 15 In like
manner the waves of the sea also made a plan and said, ‘Come,
let us go up and subdue the forest of the plain so that there
also we may gain more territory for ourselves.’ 16 But the plan
of the forest was in vain, for the fire came and consumed it; 17
likewise also the plan of the waves of the sea was in vain,[f]
for the sand stood firm and blocked it. 18 If now you were a
judge between them, which would you undertake to justify, and
which to condemn?”
19 I answered and said, “Each made a foolish plan, for the land
has been assigned to the forest, and the locale of the sea a
place to carry its waves.”
20 He answered me and said, “You have judged rightly, but why
have you not judged so in your own case? 21 For as the land has
been assigned to the forest and the sea to its waves, so also
those who inhabit the earth can understand only what is on the
earth, and he who is[g] above the heavens can understand what is
above the height of the heavens.”
The New Age Will Make All Things Clear
22 Then I answered and said, “I implore you, my lord, why[h]
have I been endowed with the power of understanding? 23 For I
did not wish to inquire about the ways above, but about those
things that we daily experience: why Israel has been given over
to the Gentiles in disgrace; why the people whom you loved has
been given over to godless tribes, and the law of our ancestors
has been brought to destruction and the written covenants no
longer exist. 24 We pass from the world like locusts, and our
life is like a mist,[i] and we are not worthy to obtain mercy.
25 But what will he do for his[j] name that is invoked over us?
It is about these things that I have asked.”
26 He answered me and said, “If you are alive, you will see, and
if you live long,[k] you will often marvel, because the age is
hurrying swiftly to its end. 27 It will not be able to bring the
things that have been promised to the righteous in their
appointed times, because this age is full of sadness and
infirmities. 28 For the evil about which[l] you ask me has been
sown, but the harvest of it has not yet come. 29 If therefore
that which has been sown is not reaped, and if the place where
the evil has been sown does not pass away, the field where the
good has been sown will not come. 30 For a grain of evil seed
was sown in Adam’s heart from the beginning, and how much
ungodliness it has produced until now—and will produce until the
time of threshing comes! 31 Consider now for yourself how much
fruit of ungodliness a grain of evil seed has produced. 32 When
heads of grain without number are sown, how great a threshing
floor they will fill!”
When Will the New Age Come?
33 Then I answered and said, “How long?[m] When will these
things be? Why are our years few and evil?” 34 He answered me
and said, “Do not be in a greater hurry than the Most High. You,
indeed, are in a hurry for yourself,[n] but the Highest is in a
hurry on behalf of many. 35 Did not the souls of the righteous
in their chambers ask about these matters, saying, ‘How long are
we to remain here?[o] And when will the harvest of our reward
come?’ 36 And the archangel Jeremiel answered and said, ‘When
the number of those like yourselves is completed;[p] for he has
weighed the age in the balance, 37 and measured the times by
measure, and numbered the times by number; and he will not move
or arouse them until that measure is fulfilled.’”
38 Then I answered and said, “But, O sovereign Lord, all of us
also are full of ungodliness. 39 It is perhaps on account of us
that the time of threshing is delayed for the righteous—on
account of the sins of those who inhabit the earth.”
40 He answered me and said, “Go and ask a pregnant woman
whether, when her nine months have been completed, her womb can
keep the fetus within her any longer.”
41 And I said, “No, lord, it cannot.”
He said to me, “In Hades the chambers of the souls are like the
womb. 42 For just as a woman who is in labor makes haste to
escape the pangs of birth, so also do these places hasten to
give back those things that were committed to them from the
beginning. 43 Then the things that you desire to see will be
disclosed to you.”
How Much Time Remains?
44 I answered and said, “If I have found favor in your sight,
and if it is possible, and if I am worthy, 45 show me this also:
whether more time is to come than has passed, or whether for us
the greater part has gone by. 46 For I know what has gone by,
but I do not know what is to come.”
47 And he said to me, “Stand at my right side, and I will show
you the interpretation of a parable.”
48 So I stood and looked, and lo, a flaming furnace passed by
before me, and when the flame had gone by I looked, and lo, the
smoke remained. 49 And after this a cloud full of water passed
before me and poured down a heavy and violent rain, and when the
violent rainstorm had passed, drops still remained in the
cloud.[q]
50 He said to me, “Consider it for yourself; for just as the
rain is more than the drops, and the fire is greater than the
smoke, so the quantity that passed was far greater; but drops
and smoke remained.”
51 Then I prayed and said, “Do you think that I shall live until
those days? Or who will be alive in those days?”
52 He answered me and said, “Concerning the signs about which
you ask me, I can tell you in part; but I was not sent to tell
you concerning your life, for I do not know.
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 4:5 Syr Ethiop Arab 1 Arab 2 Georg a measure
2 Esdras 4:7 Syr Compare Ethiop Arab 2 Arm: Lat lacks of Hades,
or which are the entrances
2 Esdras 4:11 Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 4:11 Syr Ethiop the way of the incorruptible?
2 Esdras 4:11 Syr Ethiop Arab 1: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 4:17 Lat lacks was in vain
2 Esdras 4:21 Or those who are
2 Esdras 4:22 Syr Ethiop Arm: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 4:24 Syr Ethiop Arab Georg: Lat a trembling
2 Esdras 4:25 Ethiop adds holy
2 Esdras 4:26 Syr: Lat live
2 Esdras 4:28 Syr Ethiop: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 4:33 Syr Ethiop: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 4:34 Syr Ethiop Arab Arm: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 4:35 Syr Ethiop Arab 2 Georg: Lat How long do I hope
thus?
2 Esdras 4:36 Syr Ethiop Arab 2: Lat number of seeds is
completed for you
2 Esdras 4:49 Lat in it
#Post#: 13325--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:20 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 5 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
Signs of the End
5 “Now concerning the signs: lo, the days are coming when those
who inhabit the earth shall be seized with great terror,[a] and
the way of truth shall be hidden, and the land shall be barren
of faith. 2 Unrighteousness shall be increased beyond what you
yourself see, and beyond what you heard of formerly. 3 And the
land that you now see ruling shall be a trackless waste, and
people shall see it desolate. 4 But if the Most High grants that
you live, you shall see it thrown into confusion after the third
period;[b]
and the sun shall suddenly begin to shine at night,
and the moon during the day.
5 Blood shall drip from wood,
and the stone shall utter its voice;
the peoples shall be troubled,
and the stars shall fall.[c]
6 And one shall reign whom those who inhabit the earth do not
expect, and the birds shall fly away together; 7 and the Dead
Sea[d] shall cast up fish; and one whom the many do not know
shall make his voice heard by night, and all shall hear his
voice.[e] 8 There shall be chaos also in many places, fire shall
often break out, the wild animals shall roam beyond their
haunts, and menstruous women shall bring forth monsters. 9 Salt
waters shall be found in the sweet, and all friends shall
conquer one another; then shall reason hide itself, and wisdom
shall withdraw into its chamber, 10 and it shall be sought by
many but shall not be found, and unrighteousness and unrestraint
shall increase on earth. 11 One country shall ask its neighbor,
‘Has righteousness, or anyone who does right, passed through
you?’ And it will answer, ‘No.’ 12 At that time people shall
hope but not obtain; they shall labor, but their ways shall not
prosper. 13 These are the signs that I am permitted to tell you,
and if you pray again, and weep as you do now, and fast for
seven days, you shall hear yet greater things than these.”
Conclusion of the Vision
14 Then I woke up, and my body shuddered violently, and my soul
was so troubled that it fainted. 15 But the angel who had come
and talked with me held me and strengthened me and set me on my
feet.
16 Now on the second night Phaltiel, a chief of the people, came
to me and said, “Where have you been? And why is your face sad?
17 Or do you not know that Israel has been entrusted to you in
the land of their exile? 18 Rise therefore and eat some bread,
and do not forsake us, like a shepherd who leaves the flock in
the power of savage wolves.”
19 Then I said to him, “Go away from me and do not come near me
for seven days; then you may come to me.”
He heard what I said and left me. 20 So I fasted seven days,
mourning and weeping, as the angel Uriel had commanded me.
Ezra’s Second Prayer of Complaint
21 After seven days the thoughts of my heart were very grievous
to me again. 22 Then my soul recovered the spirit of
understanding, and I began once more to speak words in the
presence of the Most High. 23 I said, “O sovereign Lord, from
every forest of the earth and from all its trees you have chosen
one vine, 24 and from all the lands of the world you have chosen
for yourself one region,[f] and from all the flowers of the
world you have chosen for yourself one lily, 25 and from all the
depths of the sea you have filled for yourself one river, and
from all the cities that have been built you have consecrated
Zion for yourself, 26 and from all the birds that have been
created you have named for yourself one dove, and from all the
flocks that have been made you have provided for yourself one
sheep, 27 and from all the multitude of peoples you have gotten
for yourself one people; and to this people, whom you have
loved, you have given the law that is approved by all. 28 And
now, O Lord, why have you handed the one over to the many, and
dishonored[g] the one root beyond the others, and scattered your
only one among the many? 29 And those who opposed your promises
have trampled on those who believed your covenants. 30 If you
really hate your people, they should be punished at your own
hands.”
Response to Ezra’s Complaints
31 When I had spoken these words, the angel who had come to me
on a previous night was sent to me. 32 He said to me, “Listen to
me, and I will instruct you; pay attention to me, and I will
tell you more.”
33 Then I said, “Speak, my lord.” And he said to me, “Are you
greatly disturbed in mind over Israel? Or do you love him more
than his Maker does?”
34 I said, “No, my lord, but because of my grief I have spoken;
for every hour I suffer agonies of heart, while I strive to
understand the way of the Most High and to search out some part
of his judgment.”
35 He said to me, “You cannot.” And I said, “Why not, my lord?
Why then was I born? Or why did not my mother’s womb become my
grave, so that I would not see the travail of Jacob and the
exhaustion of the people of Israel?”
36 He said to me, “Count up for me those who have not yet come,
and gather for me the scattered raindrops, and make the withered
flowers bloom again for me; 37 open for me the closed chambers,
and bring out for me the winds shut up in them, or show me the
picture of a voice; and then I will explain to you the travail
that you ask to understand.”[h]
38 I said, “O sovereign Lord, who is able to know these things
except him whose dwelling is not with mortals? 39 As for me, I
am without wisdom, and how can I speak concerning the things
that you have asked me?”
40 He said to me, “Just as you cannot do one of the things that
were mentioned, so you cannot discover my judgment, or the goal
of the love that I have promised to my people.”
Why Successive Generations Have Been Created
41 I said, “Yet, O Lord, you have charge of those who are alive
at the end, but what will those do who lived before me, or we,
ourselves, or those who come after us?”
42 He said to me, “I shall liken my judgment to a circle;[i]
just as for those who are last there is no slowness, so for
those who are first there is no haste.”
43 Then I answered and said, “Could you not have created at one
time those who have been and those who are and those who will
be, so that you might show your judgment the sooner?”
44 He replied to me and said, “The creation cannot move faster
than the Creator, nor can the world hold at one time those who
have been created in it.”
45 I said, “How have you said to your servant that you[j] will
certainly give life at one time to your creation? If therefore
all creatures will live at one time[k] and the creation will
sustain them, it might even now be able to support all of them
present at one time.”
46 He said to me, “Ask a woman’s womb, and say to it, ‘If you
bear ten[l] children, why one after another?’ Request it
therefore to produce ten at one time.”
47 I said, “Of course it cannot, but only each in its own time.”
48 He said to me, “Even so I have given the womb of the earth to
those who from time to time are sown in it. 49 For as an infant
does not bring forth, and a woman who has become old does not
bring forth any longer, so I have made the same rule for the
world that I created.”
When and How Will the End Come?
50 Then I inquired and said, “Since you have now given me the
opportunity, let me speak before you. Is our mother, of whom you
have told me, still young? Or is she now approaching old age?”
51 He replied to me, “Ask a woman who bears children, and she
will tell you. 52 Say to her, ‘Why are those whom you have borne
recently not like those whom you bore before, but smaller in
stature?’ 53 And she herself will answer you, ‘Those born in the
strength of youth are different from those born during the time
of old age, when the womb is failing.’ 54 Therefore you also
should consider that you and your contemporaries are smaller in
stature than those who were before you, 55 and those who come
after you will be smaller than you, as born of a creation that
already is aging and passing the strength of youth.”
56 I said, “I implore you, O Lord, if I have found favor in your
sight, show your servant through whom you will visit your
creation.”
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 5:1 Syr Ethiop: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 5:4 Literally after the third; Ethiop after three
months; Arm after the third vision; Georg after the third day
2 Esdras 5:5 Ethiop Compare Syr and Arab: Meaning of Lat
uncertain
2 Esdras 5:7 Lat Sea of Sodom
2 Esdras 5:7 Cn: Lat fish; and it shall make its voice heard by
night, which the many have not known, but all shall hear its
voice.
2 Esdras 5:24 Ethiop: Lat pit
2 Esdras 5:28 Syr Ethiop Arab: Lat prepared
2 Esdras 5:37 Lat see
2 Esdras 5:42 Or crown
2 Esdras 5:45 Syr Ethiop Arab 1: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 5:45 Lat lacks If . . . one time
2 Esdras 5:46 Syr Ethiop Arab 2 Arm: Meaning of Lat uncertain
#Post#: 13326--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:22 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 6 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
6 He said to me, “At the beginning of the circle of the earth,
before[a] the portals of the world were in place, and before the
assembled winds blew, 2 and before the rumblings of thunder
sounded, and before the flashes of lightning shone, and before
the foundations of paradise were laid, 3 and before the
beautiful flowers were seen, and before the powers of
movements[b] were established, and before the innumerable hosts
of angels were gathered together, 4 and before the heights of
the air were lifted up, and before the measures of the
firmaments were named, and before the footstool of Zion was
established, 5 and before the present years were reckoned and
before the imaginations of those who now sin were estranged, and
before those who stored up treasures of faith were sealed— 6
then I planned these things, and they were made through me alone
and not through another; just as the end shall come through me
alone and not through another.”
The Dividing of the Times
7 I answered and said, “What will be the dividing of the times?
Or when will be the end of the first age and the beginning of
the age that follows?”
8 He said to me, “From Abraham to Isaac,[c] because from him
were born Jacob and Esau, for Jacob’s hand held Esau’s heel from
the beginning. 9 Now Esau is the end of this age, and Jacob is
the beginning of the age that follows. 10 The beginning of a
person is the hand, and the end of a person is the heel;[d] seek
for nothing else, Ezra, between the heel and the hand, Ezra!”
More Signs of the End
11 I answered and said, “O sovereign Lord, if I have found favor
in your sight, 12 show your servant the last of your signs of
which you showed me a part on a previous night.”
13 He answered and said to me, “Rise to your feet and you will
hear a full, resounding voice. 14 And if the place where you are
standing is greatly shaken 15 while the voice is speaking, do
not be terrified; because the word concerns the end, and the
foundations of the earth will understand 16 that the speech
concerns them. They will tremble and be shaken, for they know
that their end must be changed.”
17 When I heard this, I got to my feet and listened; a voice was
speaking, and its sound was like the sound of mighty[e] waters.
18 It said, “The days are coming when I draw near to visit the
inhabitants of the earth, 19 and when I require from the doers
of iniquity the penalty of their iniquity, and when the
humiliation of Zion is complete. 20 When the seal is placed upon
the age that is about to pass away, then I will show these
signs: the books shall be opened before the face of the
firmament, and all shall see my judgment[f] together. 21
Children a year old shall speak with their voices, and pregnant
women shall give birth to premature children at three and four
months, and these shall live and leap about. 22 Sown places
shall suddenly appear unsown, and full storehouses shall
suddenly be found to be empty; 23 the trumpet shall sound aloud,
and when all hear it, they shall suddenly be terrified. 24 At
that time friends shall make war on friends like enemies, the
earth and those who inhabit it shall be terrified, and the
springs of the fountains shall stand still, so that for three
hours they shall not flow.
25 “It shall be that whoever remains after all that I have
foretold to you shall be saved and shall see my salvation and
the end of my world. 26 And they shall see those who were taken
up, who from their birth have not tasted death; and the heart of
the earth’s[g] inhabitants shall be changed and converted to a
different spirit. 27 For evil shall be blotted out, and deceit
shall be quenched; 28 faithfulness shall flourish, and
corruption shall be overcome, and the truth, which has been so
long without fruit, shall be revealed.”
Conclusion of the Second Vision
29 While he spoke to me, little by little the place where I was
standing began to rock to and fro.[h] 30 And he said to me, “I
have come to show you these things this night.[i] 31 If
therefore you will pray again and fast again for seven days, I
will again declare to you greater things than these,[j] 32
because your voice has surely been heard by the Most High; for
the Mighty One has seen your uprightness and has also observed
the purity that you have maintained from your youth. 33
Therefore he sent me to show you all these things, and to say to
you: ‘Believe and do not be afraid! 34 Do not be quick to think
vain thoughts concerning the former times; then you will not act
hastily in the last times.’”
The Third Vision
35 Now after this I wept again and fasted seven days in the same
way as before, in order to complete the three weeks that had
been prescribed for me. 36 Then on the eighth night my heart was
troubled within me again, and I began to speak in the presence
of the Most High. 37 My spirit was greatly aroused, and my soul
was in distress.
God’s Work in Creation
38 I said, “O Lord, you spoke at the beginning of creation, and
said on the first day, ‘Let heaven and earth be made,’ and your
word accomplished the work. 39 Then the spirit was blowing, and
darkness and silence embraced everything; the sound of human
voices was not yet there.[k] 40 Then you commanded a ray of
light to be brought out from your store-chambers, so that your
works could be seen.
41 “Again, on the second day, you created the spirit of the
firmament, and commanded it to divide and separate the waters,
so that one part might move upward and the other part remain
beneath.
42 “On the third day you commanded the waters to be gathered
together in a seventh part of the earth; six parts you dried up
and kept so that some of them might be planted and cultivated
and be of service before you. 43 For your word went forth, and
at once the work was done. 44 Immediately fruit came forth in
endless abundance and of varied appeal to the taste, and flowers
of inimitable color, and odors of inexpressible fragrance. These
were made on the third day.
45 “On the fourth day you commanded the brightness of the sun,
the light of the moon, and the arrangement of the stars to come
into being; 46 and you commanded them to serve humankind, about
to be formed.
47 “On the fifth day you commanded the seventh part, where the
water had been gathered together, to bring forth living
creatures, birds, and fishes; and so it was done. 48 The dumb
and lifeless water produced living creatures, as it was
commanded, so that therefore the nations might declare your
wondrous works.
49 “Then you kept in existence two living creatures;[l] the one
you called Behemoth[m] and the name of the other Leviathan. 50
And you separated one from the other, for the seventh part where
the water had been gathered together could not hold them both.
51 And you gave Behemoth[n] one of the parts that had been dried
up on the third day, to live in it, where there are a thousand
mountains; 52 but to Leviathan you gave the seventh part, the
watery part; and you have kept them to be eaten by whom you
wish, and when you wish.
53 “On the sixth day you commanded the earth to bring forth
before you cattle, wild animals, and creeping things; 54 and
over these you placed Adam, as ruler over all the works that you
had made; and from him we have all come, the people whom you
have chosen.
Why Do God’s People Suffer?
55 “All this I have spoken before you, O Lord, because you have
said that it was for us that you created this world.[o] 56 As
for the other nations that have descended from Adam, you have
said that they are nothing, and that they are like spittle, and
you have compared their abundance to a drop from a bucket. 57
And now, O Lord, these nations, which are reputed to be as
nothing, domineer over us and devour us. 58 But we your people,
whom you have called your firstborn, only begotten, zealous for
you,[p] and most dear, have been given into their hands. 59 If
the world has indeed been created for us, why do we not possess
our world as an inheritance? How long will this be so?”
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 6:1 Meaning of Lat uncertain: Compare Syr The beginning
by the hand of humankind, but the end by my own hands. For as
before the land of the world existed there, and before; Ethiop:
At first by the Son of Man, and afterwards I myself. For before
the earth and the lands were created, and before
2 Esdras 6:3 Or earthquakes
2 Esdras 6:8 Other ancient authorities read to Abraham
2 Esdras 6:10 Syr: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 6:17 Lat many
2 Esdras 6:20 Syr: Lat lacks my judgment
2 Esdras 6:26 Syr Compare Ethiop Arab 1 Arm: Lat lacks earth’s
2 Esdras 6:29 Syr Ethiop Compare Arab Arm: Meaning of Lat
uncertain
2 Esdras 6:30 Syr Compare Ethiop: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 6:31 Syr Ethiop Arab 1 Arm: Lat adds by day
2 Esdras 6:39 Syr Ethiop: Lat was not yet from you
2 Esdras 6:49 Syr Ethiop: Lat two souls
2 Esdras 6:49 Other Lat authorities read Enoch
2 Esdras 6:51 Other Lat authorities read Enoch
2 Esdras 6:55 Syr Ethiop Arab 2: Lat the firstborn world Compare
Arab 1 first world
2 Esdras 6:58 Meaning of Lat uncertain
#Post#: 13327--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:23 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 7 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
Response to Ezra’s Questions
7 When I had finished speaking these words, the angel who had
been sent to me on the former nights was sent to me again. 2 He
said to me, “Rise, Ezra, and listen to the words that I have
come to speak to you.”
3 I said, “Speak, my lord.” And he said to me, “There is a sea
set in a wide expanse so that it is deep and vast, 4 but it has
an entrance set in a narrow place, so that it is like a river. 5
If there are those who wish to reach the sea, to look at it or
to navigate it, how can they come to the broad part unless they
pass through the narrow part? 6 Another example: There is a city
built and set on a plain, and it is full of all good things; 7
but the entrance to it is narrow and set in a precipitous place,
so that there is fire on the right hand and deep water on the
left. 8 There is only one path lying between them, that is,
between the fire and the water, so that only one person can walk
on the path. 9 If now the city is given to someone as an
inheritance, how will the heir receive the inheritance unless by
passing through the appointed danger?”
10 I said, “That is right, lord.” He said to me, “So also is
Israel’s portion. 11 For I made the world for their sake, and
when Adam transgressed my statutes, what had been made was
judged. 12 And so the entrances of this world were made narrow
and sorrowful and toilsome; they are few and evil, full of
dangers and involved in great hardships. 13 But the entrances of
the greater world are broad and safe, and yield the fruit of
immortality. 14 Therefore unless the living pass through the
difficult and futile experiences, they can never receive those
things that have been reserved for them. 15 Now therefore why
are you disturbed, seeing that you are to perish? Why are you
moved, seeing that you are mortal? 16 Why have you not
considered in your mind what is to come, rather than what is now
present?”
The Fate of the Ungodly
17 Then I answered and said, “O sovereign Lord, you have
ordained in your law that the righteous shall inherit these
things, but that the ungodly shall perish. 18 The righteous,
therefore, can endure difficult circumstances while hoping for
easier ones; but those who have done wickedly have suffered the
difficult circumstances and will never see the easier ones.”
19 He said to me, “You are not a better judge than the Lord,[a]
or wiser than the Most High! 20 Let many perish who are now
living, rather than that the law of God that is set before them
be disregarded! 21 For the Lord[b] strictly commanded those who
came into the world, when they came, what they should do to
live, and what they should observe to avoid punishment. 22
Nevertheless they were not obedient, and spoke against him;
they devised for themselves vain thoughts,
23 and proposed to themselves wicked frauds;
they even declared that the Most High does not exist,
and they ignored his ways.
24 They scorned his law,
and denied his covenants;
they have been unfaithful to his statutes,
and have not performed his works.
25 That is the reason, Ezra, that empty things are for the
empty, and full things are for the full.
The Temporary Messianic Kingdom
26 “For indeed the time will come, when the signs that I have
foretold to you will come to pass, that the city that now is not
seen shall appear,[c] and the land that now is hidden shall be
disclosed. 27 Everyone who has been delivered from the evils
that I have foretold shall see my wonders. 28 For my son the
Messiah[d] shall be revealed with those who are with him, and
those who remain shall rejoice four hundred years. 29 After
those years my son the Messiah shall die, and all who draw human
breath.[e] 30 Then the world shall be turned back to primeval
silence for seven days, as it was at the first beginnings, so
that no one shall be left. 31 After seven days the world that is
not yet awake shall be roused, and that which is corruptible
shall perish. 32 The earth shall give up those who are asleep in
it, and the dust those who rest there in silence; and the
chambers shall give up the souls that have been committed to
them. 33 The Most High shall be revealed on the seat of
judgment, and compassion shall pass away, and patience shall be
withdrawn.[f] 34 Only judgment shall remain, truth shall stand,
and faithfulness shall grow strong. 35 Recompense shall follow,
and the reward shall be manifested; righteous deeds shall awake,
and unrighteous deeds shall not sleep.[g] 36 The pit[h] of
torment shall appear, and opposite it shall be the place of
rest; and the furnace of hell[i] shall be disclosed, and
opposite it the paradise of delight. 37 Then the Most High will
say to the nations that have been raised from the dead, ‘Look
now, and understand whom you have denied, whom you have not
served, whose commandments you have despised. 38 Look on this
side and on that; here are delight and rest, and there are fire
and torments.’ Thus he will[j] speak to them on the day of
judgment— 39 a day that has no sun or moon or stars, 40 or cloud
or thunder or lightning, or wind or water or air, or darkness or
evening or morning, 41 or summer or spring or heat or winter[k]
or frost or cold, or hail or rain or dew, 42 or noon or night,
or dawn or shining or brightness or light, but only the splendor
of the glory of the Most High, by which all shall see what has
been destined. 43 It will last as though for a week of years. 44
This is my judgment and its prescribed order; and to you alone I
have shown these things.”
Only a Few Will Be Saved
45 I answered and said, “O sovereign Lord, I said then and[l] I
say now: Blessed are those who are alive and keep your
commandments! 46 But what of those for whom I prayed? For who
among the living is there that has not sinned, or who is there
among mortals that has not transgressed your covenant? 47 And
now I see that the world to come will bring delight to few, but
torments to many. 48 For an evil heart has grown up in us, which
has alienated us from God,[m] and has brought us into corruption
and the ways of death, and has shown us the paths of perdition
and removed us far from life—and that not merely for a few but
for almost all who have been created.”
49 He answered me and said, “Listen to me, Ezra,[n] and I will
instruct you, and will admonish you once more. 50 For this
reason the Most High has made not one world but two. 51 Inasmuch
as you have said that the righteous are not many but few, while
the ungodly abound, hear the explanation for this.
52 “If you have just a few precious stones, will you add to them
lead and clay?”[o] 53 I said, “Lord, how could that be?” 54 And
he said to me, “Not only that, but ask the earth and she will
tell you; defer to her, and she will declare it to you. 55 Say
to her, ‘You produce gold and silver and bronze, and also iron
and lead and clay; 56 but silver is more abundant than gold, and
bronze than silver, and iron than bronze, and lead than iron,
and clay than lead.’ 57 Judge therefore which things are
precious and desirable, those that are abundant or those that
are rare?”
58 I said, “O sovereign Lord, what is plentiful is of less
worth, for what is more rare is more precious.”
59 He answered me and said, “Consider within yourself[p] what
you have thought, for the person who has what is hard to get
rejoices more than the person who has what is plentiful. 60 So
also will be the judgment[q] that I have promised; for I will
rejoice over the few who shall be saved, because it is they who
have made my glory to prevail now, and through them my name has
now been honored. 61 I will not grieve over the great number of
those who perish; for it is they who are now like a mist, and
are similar to a flame and smoke—they are set on fire and burn
hotly, and are extinguished.”
Lamentation of Ezra, with Response
62 I replied and said, “O earth, what have you brought forth, if
the mind is made out of the dust like the other created things?
63 For it would have been better if the dust itself had not been
born, so that the mind might not have been made from it. 64 But
now the mind grows with us, and therefore we are tormented,
because we perish and we know it. 65 Let the human race lament,
but let the wild animals of the field be glad; let all who have
been born lament, but let the cattle and the flocks rejoice. 66
It is much better with them than with us; for they do not look
for a judgment, and they do not know of any torment or salvation
promised to them after death. 67 What does it profit us that we
shall be preserved alive but cruelly tormented? 68 For all who
have been born are entangled in[r] iniquities, and are full of
sins and burdened with transgressions. 69 And if after death we
were not to come into judgment, perhaps it would have been
better for us.”
70 He answered me and said, “When the Most High made the world
and Adam and all who have come from him, he first prepared the
judgment and the things that pertain to the judgment. 71 But
now, understand from your own words—for you have said that the
mind grows with us. 72 For this reason, therefore, those who
live on earth shall be tormented, because though they had
understanding, they committed iniquity; and though they received
the commandments, they did not keep them; and though they
obtained the law, they dealt unfaithfully with what they
received. 73 What, then, will they have to say in the judgment,
or how will they answer in the last times? 74 How long the Most
High has been patient with those who inhabit the world!—and not
for their sake, but because of the times that he has
foreordained.”
State of the Dead before Judgment
75 I answered and said, “If I have found favor in your sight, O
Lord, show this also to your servant: whether after death, as
soon as everyone of us yields up the soul, we shall be kept in
rest until those times come when you will renew the creation, or
whether we shall be tormented at once?”
76 He answered me and said, “I will show you that also, but do
not include yourself with those who have shown scorn, or number
yourself among those who are tormented. 77 For you have a
treasure of works stored up with the Most High, but it will not
be shown to you until the last times. 78 Now concerning death,
the teaching is: When the decisive decree has gone out from the
Most High that a person shall die, as the spirit leaves the body
to return again to him who gave it, first of all it adores the
glory of the Most High. 79 If it is one of those who have shown
scorn and have not kept the way of the Most High, who have
despised his law and hated those who fear God— 80 such spirits
shall not enter into habitations, but shall immediately wander
about in torments, always grieving and sad, in seven ways. 81
The first way, because they have scorned the law of the Most
High. 82 The second way, because they cannot now make a good
repentance so that they may live. 83 The third way, they shall
see the reward laid up for those who have trusted the covenants
of the Most High. 84 The fourth way, they shall consider the
torment laid up for themselves in the last days. 85 The fifth
way, they shall see how the habitations of the others are
guarded by angels in profound quiet. 86 The sixth way, they
shall see how some of them will cross over[s] into torments. 87
The seventh way, which is worse[t] than all the ways that have
been mentioned, because they shall utterly waste away in
confusion and be consumed with shame,[u] and shall wither with
fear at seeing the glory of the Most High in whose presence they
sinned while they were alive, and in whose presence they are to
be judged in the last times.
88 “Now this is the order of those who have kept the ways of the
Most High, when they shall be separated from their mortal
body.[v] 89 During the time that they lived in it,[w] they
laboriously served the Most High, and withstood danger every
hour so that they might keep the law of the Lawgiver perfectly.
90 Therefore this is the teaching concerning them: 91 First of
all, they shall see with great joy the glory of him who receives
them, for they shall have rest in seven orders. 92 The first
order, because they have striven with great effort to overcome
the evil thought that was formed with them, so that it might not
lead them astray from life into death. 93 The second order,
because they see the perplexity in which the souls of the
ungodly wander and the punishment that awaits them. 94 The third
order, they see the witness that he who formed them bears
concerning them, that throughout their life they kept the law
with which they were entrusted. 95 The fourth order, they
understand the rest that they now enjoy, being gathered into
their chambers and guarded by angels in profound quiet, and the
glory waiting for them in the last days. 96 The fifth order,
they rejoice that they have now escaped what is corruptible and
shall inherit what is to come; and besides they see the straits
and toil[x] from which they have been delivered, and the
spacious liberty that they are to receive and enjoy in
immortality. 97 The sixth order, when it is shown them how their
face is to shine like the sun, and how they are to be made like
the light of the stars, being incorruptible from then on. 98 The
seventh order, which is greater than all that have been
mentioned, because they shall rejoice with boldness, and shall
be confident without confusion, and shall be glad without fear,
for they press forward to see the face of him whom they served
in life and from whom they are to receive their reward when
glorified. 99 This is the order of the souls of the righteous,
as henceforth is announced;[y] and the previously mentioned are
the ways of torment that those who would not give heed shall
suffer hereafter.”
100 Then I answered and said, “Will time therefore be given to
the souls, after they have been separated from the bodies, to
see what you have described to me?”
101 He said to me, “They shall have freedom for seven days, so
that during these seven days they may see the things of which
you have been told, and afterwards they shall be gathered in
their habitations.”
No Intercession for the Ungodly
102 I answered and said, “If I have found favor in your sight,
show further to me, your servant, whether on the day of judgment
the righteous will be able to intercede for the ungodly or to
entreat the Most High for them— 103 fathers for sons or sons for
parents, brothers for brothers, relatives for their kindred, or
friends for those who are most dear.”
104 He answered me and said, “Since you have found favor in my
sight, I will show you this also. The day of judgment is
decisive[z] and displays to all the seal of truth. Just as now a
father does not send his son, or a son his father, or a master
his servant, or a friend his dearest friend, to be ill[aa] or
sleep or eat or be healed in his place, 105 so no one shall ever
pray for another on that day, neither shall anyone lay a burden
on another;[ab] for then all shall bear their own righteousness
and unrighteousness.”
36 106 I answered and said, “How then do we find that first
Abraham prayed for the people of Sodom, and Moses for our
ancestors who sinned in the desert, 37 107 and Joshua after him
for Israel in the days of Achan, 38 108 and Samuel in the days
of Saul,[ac] and David for the plague, and Solomon for those at
the dedication, 39 109 and Elijah for those who received the
rain, and for the one who was dead, that he might live, 40 110
and Hezekiah for the people in the days of Sennacherib, and many
others prayed for many? 41 111 So if now, when corruption has
increased and unrighteousness has multiplied, the righteous have
prayed for the ungodly, why will it not be so then as well?”
42 112 He answered me and said, “This present world is not the
end; the full glory does not[ad] remain in it;[ae] therefore
those who were strong prayed for the weak. 43 113 But the day of
judgment will be the end of this age and the beginning[af] of
the immortal age to come, in which corruption has passed away,
44 114 sinful indulgence has come to an end, unbelief has been
cut off, and righteousness has increased and truth has appeared.
45 115 Therefore no one will then be able to have mercy on
someone who has been condemned in the judgment, or to harm[ag]
someone who is victorious.”
Lamentation over the Fate of Most People
46 116 I answered and said, “This is my first and last comment:
it would have been better if the earth had not produced Adam, or
else, when it had produced him, had restrained him from sinning.
47 117 For what good is it to all that they live in sorrow now
and expect punishment after death? 48 118 O Adam, what have you
done? For though it was you who sinned, the fall was not yours
alone, but ours also who are your descendants. 49 119 For what
good is it to us, if an immortal time has been promised to us,
but we have done deeds that bring death? 50 120 And what good is
it that an everlasting hope has been promised to us, but we have
miserably failed? 51 121 Or that safe and healthful habitations
have been reserved for us, but we have lived wickedly? 52 122 Or
that the glory of the Most High will defend those who have led a
pure life, but we have walked in the most wicked ways? 53 123 Or
that a paradise shall be revealed, whose fruit remains unspoiled
and in which are abundance and healing, but we shall not enter
it 54 124 because we have lived in perverse ways?[ah] 55 125 Or
that the faces of those who practiced self-control shall shine
more than the stars, but our faces shall be blacker than
darkness? 56 126 For while we lived and committed iniquity we
did not consider what we should suffer after death.”
57 127 He answered and said, “This is the significance of the
contest that all who are born on earth shall wage: 58 128 if
they are defeated they shall suffer what you have said, but if
they are victorious they shall receive what I have said.[ai] 59
129 For this is the way of which Moses, while he was alive,
spoke to the people, saying, ‘Choose life for yourself, so that
you may live!’ 60 130 But they did not believe him or the
prophets after him, or even myself who have spoken to them. 61
131 Therefore there shall not be[aj] grief at their destruction,
so much as joy over those to whom salvation is assured.”
Ezra Appeals to God’s Mercy
62 132 I answered and said, “I know, O Lord, that the Most High
is now called merciful, because he has mercy on those who have
not yet come into the world; 63 133 and gracious, because he is
gracious to those who turn in repentance to his law; 64 134 and
patient, because he shows patience toward those who have sinned,
since they are his own creatures; 65 135 and bountiful, because
he would rather give than take away;[ak] 66 136 and abundant in
compassion, because he makes his compassions abound more and
more to those now living and to those who are gone and to those
yet to come— 67 137 for if he did not make them abound, the
world with those who inhabit it would not have life— 68 138 and
he is called the giver, because if he did not give out of his
goodness so that those who have committed iniquities might be
relieved of them, not one ten-thousandth of humankind could have
life; 69 139 and the judge, because if he did not pardon those
who were created by his word and blot out the multitude of their
sins,[al] 70 140 there would probably be left only very few of
the innumerable multitude.”
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 7:19 Other ancient authorities read God; Ethiop Georg
the only One
2 Esdras 7:21 Other ancient authorities read God
2 Esdras 7:26 Arm: Lat Syr that the bride shall appear, even the
city appearing
2 Esdras 7:28 Syr Arab 1: Ethiop my Messiah; Arab 2 the Messiah;
Arm the Messiah of God; Lat my son Jesus
2 Esdras 7:29 Arm all who have continued in faith and in
patience
2 Esdras 7:33 Lat shall gather together
2 Esdras 7:35 The passage from verse 36 to verse 105, formerly
missing, has been restored to the text
2 Esdras 7:36 Syr Ethiop: Lat place
2 Esdras 7:36 Lat Syr Ethiop Gehenna
2 Esdras 7:38 Syr Ethiop Arab 1: Lat you shall
2 Esdras 7:41 Or storm
2 Esdras 7:45 Syr: Lat And I answered, “I said then, O Lord, and
2 Esdras 7:48 Cn: Lat Syr Ethiop from these
2 Esdras 7:49 Syr Arab 1 Georg: Lat Ethiop lack Ezra
2 Esdras 7:52 Arab 1: Meaning of Lat Syr Ethiop uncertain
2 Esdras 7:59 Syr Ethiop Arab 1: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 7:60 Syr Arab 1: Lat creation
2 Esdras 7:68 Syr defiled with
2 Esdras 7:86 Cn: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 7:87 Lat Syr Ethiop greater
2 Esdras 7:87 Syr Ethiop: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 7:88 Lat the corruptible vessel
2 Esdras 7:89 Syr Ethiop: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 7:96 Syr Ethiop: Lat fullness
2 Esdras 7:99 Syr: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 7:104 Lat bold
2 Esdras 7:104 Syr Ethiop Arm: Lat to understand
2 Esdras 7:105 Syr Ethiop: Lat lacks on that . . . another
2 Esdras 7:108 Syr Ethiop Arab 1: Lat Arab 2 Arm lack in the
days of Saul
2 Esdras 7:112 Lat lacks not
2 Esdras 7:112 Or the glory does not continuously abide in it
2 Esdras 7:113 Syr Ethiop: Lat lacks the beginning
2 Esdras 7:115 Syr Ethiop: Lat overwhelm
2 Esdras 7:124 Cn: Lat Syr places
2 Esdras 7:128 Syr Ethiop Arab 1: Lat what I say
2 Esdras 7:131 Syr: Lat there was not
2 Esdras 7:135 Or he is ready to give according to requests
2 Esdras 7:139 Lat contempts
#Post#: 13328--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:24 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 8 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
8 He answered me and said, “The Most High made this world for
the sake of many, but the world to come for the sake of only a
few. 2 But I tell you a parable, Ezra. Just as, when you ask the
earth, it will tell you that it provides a large amount of clay
from which earthenware is made, but only a little dust from
which gold comes, so is the course of the present world. 3 Many
have been created, but only a few shall be saved.”
Ezra Again Appeals to God’s Mercy
4 I answered and said, “Then drink your fill of
understanding,[a] O my soul, and drink wisdom, O my heart. 5 For
not of your own will did you come into the world,[b] and against
your will you depart, for you have been given only a short time
to live. 6 O Lord above us, grant to your servant that we may
pray before you, and give us a seed for our heart and
cultivation of our understanding so that fruit may be produced,
by which every mortal who bears the likeness[c] of a human being
may be able to live. 7 For you alone exist, and we are a work of
your hands, as you have declared. 8 And because you give life to
the body that is now fashioned in the womb, and furnish it with
members, what you have created is preserved amid fire and water,
and for nine months the womb[d] endures your creature that has
been created in it. 9 But that which keeps and that which is
kept shall both be kept by your keeping.[e] And when the womb
gives up again what has been created in it, 10 you have
commanded that from the members themselves (that is, from the
breasts) milk, the fruit of the breasts, should be supplied, 11
so that what has been fashioned may be nourished for a time; and
afterwards you will still guide it in your mercy. 12 You have
nurtured it in your righteousness, and instructed it in your
law, and reproved it in your wisdom. 13 You put it to death as
your creation, and make it live as your work. 14 If then you
will suddenly and quickly[f] destroy what with so great labor
was fashioned by your command, to what purpose was it made? 15
And now I will speak out: About all humankind you know best; but
I will speak about your people, for whom I am grieved, 16 and
about your inheritance, for whom I lament, and about Israel, for
whom I am sad, and about the seed of Jacob, for whom I am
troubled. 17 Therefore I will pray before you for myself and for
them, for I see the failings of us who inhabit the earth; 18 and
now also[g] I have heard of the swiftness of the judgment that
is to come. 19 Therefore hear my voice and understand my words,
and I will speak before you.”
Ezra’s Prayer
The beginning of the words of Ezra’s prayer,[h] before he was
taken up. He said: 20 “O Lord, you who inhabit eternity,[i]
whose eyes are exalted[j] and whose upper chambers are in the
air, 21 whose throne is beyond measure and whose glory is beyond
comprehension, before whom the hosts of angels stand trembling
22 and at whose command they are changed to wind and fire,[k]
whose word is sure and whose utterances are certain, whose
command is strong and whose ordinance is terrible, 23 whose look
dries up the depths and whose indignation makes the mountains
melt away, and whose truth is established[l] forever— 24 hear, O
Lord, the prayer of your servant, and give ear to the petition
of your creature; attend to my words. 25 For as long as I live I
will speak, and as long as I have understanding I will answer.
26 O do not look on the sins of your people, but on those who
serve you in truth. 27 Do not take note of the endeavors of
those who act wickedly, but of the endeavors of those who have
kept your covenants amid afflictions. 28 Do not think of those
who have lived wickedly in your sight, but remember those who
have willingly acknowledged that you are to be feared. 29 Do not
will the destruction of those who have the ways of cattle, but
regard those who have gloriously taught your law.[m] 30 Do not
be angry with those who are deemed worse than wild animals, but
love those who have always put their trust in your glory. 31 For
we and our ancestors have passed our lives in ways that bring
death;[n] but it is because of us sinners that you are called
merciful. 32 For if you have desired to have pity on us, who
have no works of righteousness, then you will be called
merciful. 33 For the righteous, who have many works laid up with
you, shall receive their reward in consequence of their own
deeds. 34 But what are mortals, that you are angry with them; or
what is a corruptible race, that you are so bitter against it?
35 For in truth there is no one among those who have been born
who has not acted wickedly; among those who have existed[o]
there is no one who has not done wrong. 36 For in this, O Lord,
your righteousness and goodness will be declared, when you are
merciful to those who have no store of good works.”
Response to Ezra’s Prayer
37 He answered me and said, “Some things you have spoken
rightly, and it will turn out according to your words. 38 For
indeed I will not concern myself about the fashioning of those
who have sinned, or about their death, their judgment, or their
destruction; 39 but I will rejoice over the creation of the
righteous, over their pilgrimage also, and their salvation, and
their receiving their reward. 40 As I have spoken, therefore, so
it shall be.
41 “For just as the farmer sows many seeds in the ground and
plants a multitude of seedlings, and yet not all that have been
sown will come up[p] in due season, and not all that were
planted will take root; so also those who have been sown in the
world will not all be saved.”
42 I answered and said, “If I have found favor in your sight,
let me speak. 43 If the farmer’s seed does not come up, because
it has not received your rain in due season, or if it has been
ruined by too much rain, it perishes.[q] 44 But people, who have
been formed by your hands and are called your own image because
they are made like you, and for whose sake you have formed all
things—have you also made them like the farmer’s seed? 45 Surely
not, O Lord[r] above! But spare your people and have mercy on
your inheritance, for you have mercy on your own creation.”
Ezra’s Final Appeal for Mercy
46 He answered me and said, “Things that are present are for
those who live now, and things that are future are for those who
will live hereafter. 47 For you come far short of being able to
love my creation more than I love it. But you have often
compared yourself[s] to the unrighteous. Never do so! 48 But
even in this respect you will be praiseworthy before the Most
High, 49 because you have humbled yourself, as is becoming for
you, and have not considered yourself to be among the righteous.
You will receive the greatest glory, 50 for many miseries will
affect those who inhabit the world in the last times, because
they have walked in great pride. 51 But think of your own case,
and inquire concerning the glory of those who are like yourself,
52 because it is for you that paradise is opened, the tree of
life is planted, the age to come is prepared, plenty is
provided, a city is built, rest is appointed,[t] goodness is
established and wisdom perfected beforehand. 53 The root of
evil[u] is sealed up from you, illness is banished from you, and
death[v] is hidden; Hades has fled and corruption has been
forgotten;[w] 54 sorrows have passed away, and in the end the
treasure of immortality is made manifest. 55 Therefore do not
ask any more questions about the great number of those who
perish. 56 For when they had opportunity to choose, they
despised the Most High, and were contemptuous of his law, and
abandoned his ways. 57 Moreover, they have even trampled on his
righteous ones, 58 and said in their hearts that there is no
God—though they knew well that they must die. 59 For just as the
things that I have predicted await[x] you, so the thirst and
torment that are prepared await them. For the Most High did not
intend that anyone should be destroyed; 60 but those who were
created have themselves defiled the name of him who made them,
and have been ungrateful to him who prepared life for them now.
61 Therefore my judgment is now drawing near; 62 I have not
shown this to all people, but only to you and a few like you.”
Then I answered and said, 63 “O Lord, you have already shown me
a great number of the signs that you will do in the last times,
but you have not shown me when you will do them.”
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 8:4 Syr: Lat Then release understanding
2 Esdras 8:5 Syr: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 8:6 Syr: Lat place
2 Esdras 8:8 Lat what you have formed
2 Esdras 8:9 Syr: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 8:14 Syr: Lat will with a light command
2 Esdras 8:18 Syr: Lat but
2 Esdras 8:19 Syr Ethiop; Lat beginning of Ezra’s words
2 Esdras 8:20 Or you who abide forever
2 Esdras 8:20 Another Lat text reads whose are the highest
heavens
2 Esdras 8:22 Syr: Lat they whose service takes the form of wind
and fire
2 Esdras 8:23 Arab 2: Other authorities read truth bears witness
2 Esdras 8:29 Syr have received the brightness of your law
2 Esdras 8:31 Syr Ethiop: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 8:35 Syr: Meaning of Lat uncertain
2 Esdras 8:41 Syr Ethiop will live; Lat will be saved
2 Esdras 8:43 Cn: Compare Syr Arab 1 Arm Georg 2: Meaning of Lat
uncertain
2 Esdras 8:45 Ethiop Arab Compare Syr: Lat lacks O Lord
2 Esdras 8:47 Syr Ethiop: Lat brought yourself near
2 Esdras 8:52 Syr Ethiop: Lat allowed
2 Esdras 8:53 Lat lacks of evil
2 Esdras 8:53 Syr Ethiop Arm: Lat lacks death
2 Esdras 8:53 Syr: Lat Hades and corruption have fled into
oblivion; or corruption has fled into Hades to be forgotten
2 Esdras 8:59 Syr: Lat will receive
#Post#: 13329--------------------------------------------------
Re: 2 ESDRAS - FOURTH BOOK OF ESDRAS
By: patrick jane Date: May 24, 2020, 5:25 am
---------------------------------------------------------
2 Esdras 9 New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
More about the Signs of the End
9 He answered me and said, “Measure carefully in your mind, and
when you see that some of the predicted signs have occurred, 2
then you will know that it is the very time when the Most High
is about to visit the world that he has made. 3 So when there
shall appear in the world earthquakes, tumult of peoples,
intrigues of nations, wavering of leaders, confusion of princes,
4 then you will know that it was of these that the Most High
spoke from the days that were of old, from the beginning. 5 For
just as with everything that has occurred in the world, the
beginning is evident,[a] and the end manifest; 6 so also are the
times of the Most High: the beginnings are manifest in wonders
and mighty works, and the end in penalties[b] and in signs.
7 “It shall be that all who will be saved and will be able to
escape on account of their works, or on account of the faith by
which they have believed, 8 will survive the dangers that have
been predicted, and will see my salvation in my land and within
my borders, which I have sanctified for myself from the
beginning. 9 Then those who have now abused my ways shall be
amazed, and those who have rejected them with contempt shall
live in torments. 10 For as many as did not acknowledge me in
their lifetime, though they received my benefits, 11 and as many
as scorned my law while they still had freedom, and did not
understand but despised it[c] while an opportunity of repentance
was still open to them, 12 these must in torment acknowledge
it[d] after death. 13 Therefore, do not continue to be curious
about how the ungodly will be punished; but inquire how the
righteous will be saved, those to whom the age belongs and for
whose sake the age was made.”[e]
The Argument Recapitulated
14 I answered and said, 15 “I said before, and I say now, and
will say it again: there are more who perish than those who will
be saved, 16 as a wave is greater than a drop of water.”
17 He answered me and said, “As is the field, so is the seed;
and as are the flowers, so are the colors; and as is the work,
so is the product; and as is the farmer, so is the threshing
floor. 18 For there was a time in this age when I was preparing
for those who now exist, before the world was made for them to
live in, and no one opposed me then, for no one existed; 19 but
now those who have been created in this world, which is supplied
both with an unfailing table and an inexhaustible pasture,[f]
have become corrupt in their ways. 20 So I considered my world,
and saw that it was lost. I saw that my earth was in peril
because of the devices of those who[g] had come into it. 21 And
I saw and spared some[h] with great difficulty, and saved for
myself one grape out of a cluster, and one plant out of a great
forest.[i] 22 So let the multitude perish that has been born in
vain, but let my grape and my plant be saved, because with much
labor I have perfected them.
23 “Now, if you will let seven days more pass—do not, however,
fast during them, 24 but go into a field of flowers where no
house has been built, and eat only of the flowers of the field,
and taste no meat and drink no wine, but eat only flowers— 25
and pray to the Most High continually, then I will come and talk
with you.”
The Abiding Glory of the Mosaic Law
26 So I went, as he directed me, into the field that is called
Ardat;[j] there I sat among the flowers and ate of the plants of
the field, and the nourishment they afforded satisfied me. 27
After seven days, while I lay on the grass, my heart was
troubled again as it was before. 28 Then my mouth was opened,
and I began to speak before the Most High, and said, 29 “O Lord,
you showed yourself among us, to our ancestors in the wilderness
when they came out from Egypt and when they came into the
untrodden and unfruitful wilderness; 30 and you said, ‘Hear me,
O Israel, and give heed to my words, O descendants of Jacob. 31
For I sow my law in you, and it shall bring forth fruit in you,
and you shall be glorified through it forever.’ 32 But though
our ancestors received the law, they did not keep it and did not
observe the[k] statutes; yet the fruit of the law did not
perish—for it could not, because it was yours. 33 Yet those who
received it perished, because they did not keep what had been
sown in them. 34 Now this is the general rule that, when the
ground has received seed, or the sea a ship, or any dish food or
drink, and when it comes about that what was sown or what was
launched or what was put in is destroyed, 35 they are destroyed,
but the things that held them remain; yet with us it has not
been so. 36 For we who have received the law and sinned will
perish, as well as our hearts that received it; 37 the law,
however, does not perish but survives in its glory.”
The Vision of a Weeping Woman
38 When I said these things in my heart, I looked around,[l] and
on my right I saw a woman; she was mourning and weeping with a
loud voice, and was deeply grieved at heart; her clothes were
torn, and there were ashes on her head. 39 Then I dismissed the
thoughts with which I had been engaged, and turned to her 40 and
said to her, “Why are you weeping, and why are you grieved at
heart?”
41 She said to me, “Let me alone, my lord, so that I may weep
for myself and continue to mourn, for I am greatly embittered in
spirit and deeply distressed.”
42 I said to her, “What has happened to you? Tell me.”
43 And she said to me, “Your servant was barren and had no
child, though I lived with my husband for thirty years. 44 Every
hour and every day during those thirty years I prayed to the
Most High, night and day. 45 And after thirty years God heard
your servant, and looked upon my low estate, and considered my
distress, and gave me a son. I rejoiced greatly over him, I and
my husband and all my neighbors;[m] and we gave great glory to
the Mighty One. 46 And I brought him up with much care. 47 So
when he grew up and I came to take a wife for him, I set a day
for the marriage feast.
Footnotes:
2 Esdras 9:5 Syr: Ethiop is in the word; Meaning of Lat
uncertain
2 Esdras 9:6 Syr: Lat Ethiop in effects
2 Esdras 9:11 Or me
2 Esdras 9:12 Or me
2 Esdras 9:13 Syr: Lat saved, and whose is the age and for whose
sake the age was made and when
2 Esdras 9:19 Cn: Lat law
2 Esdras 9:20 Cn: Lat devices that
2 Esdras 9:21 Lat them
2 Esdras 9:21 Syr Ethiop Arab 1: Lat tribe
2 Esdras 9:26 Syr Ethiop Arpad; Arm Ardab
2 Esdras 9:32 Lat my
2 Esdras 9:38 Syr Arab Arm: Lat I looked about me with my eyes
2 Esdras 9:45 Literally all my citizens
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