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       #Post#: 22236--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: patrick jane Date: December 15, 2020, 7:58 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Why didn't Sherman post her personal beliefs and opinions on TOL
       - TheologyOnline? Because TOL is a very biased and intolerant
       site filled with prideful members. She is "scared" to post this
       on her own forum.
       #Post#: 24073--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: patrick jane Date: January 22, 2021, 9:13 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       January 21, 2021, 06:35:13 pm Bladerunner says: good evening to
       all.....the signing of the LGBTXXXXXX executive orders has
       already begun. I say to all the churches, Watch out!
       #Post#: 24074--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: patrick jane Date: January 22, 2021, 9:13 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=897.msg24073#msg24073
       date=1611328396]
       January 21, 2021, 06:35:13 pm Bladerunner says: good evening to
       all.....the signing of the LGBTXXXXXX executive orders has
       already begun. I say to all the churches, Watch out!
       [/quote]January 21, 2021, 09:08:00 pm Chaplain Mark Schmidt
       says: I see no issues with the signing of the LGBTQ executive
       orders.  The sky did not fall, God did not admit anyone, no
       police showed up to check if I was harboring Gays,  no Churches
       burned up nothing.  I think the reactions or overreactions.  The
       churches have solid grounds to stand on if they chose to be an
       exclusive country club that only those that act and look a
       certain way can attend, then they can be.    Those that chose to
       be inclusive, they can.  AND guess what each and every one of us
       gets to pick the one we attend, and WE AL HAVE the right to
       ignore the rest.
       Remeber your own hate only punishes you.  The others by and
       large will not care about your positions.  Take care of yourself
       and your salvation and do not worry about those that have chosen
       a different journey.
       That is my viewpoint and humble opinion.   NOTHING and I mean
       NOTHING in that order will affect me and my faith, belief and
       position.
       #Post#: 24075--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: patrick jane Date: January 22, 2021, 9:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=897.msg24074#msg24074
       date=1611328423]
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=897.msg24073#msg24073
       date=1611328396]
       January 21, 2021, 06:35:13 pm Bladerunner says: good evening to
       all.....the signing of the LGBTXXXXXX executive orders has
       already begun. I say to all the churches, Watch out!
       [/quote]January 21, 2021, 09:08:00 pm Chaplain Mark Schmidt
       says: I see no issues with the signing of the LGBTQ executive
       orders.  The sky did not fall, God did not admit anyone, no
       police showed up to check if I was harboring Gays,  no Churches
       burned up nothing.  I think the reactions or overreactions.  The
       churches have solid grounds to stand on if they chose to be an
       exclusive country club that only those that act and look a
       certain way can attend, then they can be.    Those that chose to
       be inclusive, they can.  AND guess what each and every one of us
       gets to pick the one we attend, and WE AL HAVE the right to
       ignore the rest.
       Remeber your own hate only punishes you.  The others by and
       large will not care about your positions.  Take care of yourself
       and your salvation and do not worry about those that have chosen
       a different journey.
       That is my viewpoint and humble opinion.   NOTHING and I mean
       NOTHING in that order will affect me and my faith, belief and
       position.
       [/quote]Today at 01:11:49 am Bladerunner says: Mark: Wow,
       expected something but not that...
       I expect no police at any church as I expect no church to be
       harboring (hiding) gays! What the executive order did do was
       unleash the transgender on the women's sports. It will all but
       destroy it in every way. Its already in the news today and the
       'WOKE' NCAA will remove tournaments in states that prohibit
       transgenders in women's sports.(i.e. Montana)
       Allowing the transgender male to go into the female bathrooms is
       another problem that is a little closer to home.. will you allow
       this in your church? will not allow my wife, daughter or
       granddaughter to go into a restroom that has a transgender in
       it. Thus, we will have to remove ourselves from a favorite
       restaurants, church, etc. and become a part of that ever
       widening division in America.
       With these executive orders, the feds 'can' remove the churches
       C3 status that refuse a same sex marriage....Will your church do
       that? If it does, I am sure the feds will leave your church
       alone.... I would not marry a same sex couple...It would indeed
       be a direct sin against GOD! p.s. funny you should speak of the
       standing of the church as it was Justice Roberts and the SUPREME
       Court refusal to hear the Texas Case because they had no
       standing.
       I have already seen many churches chasing down a rabbit hole to
       help those that are part of the social justice or Woke
       movements. They simply lose themselves trying to help these
       people that do not want help, for social justice and the WOKE
       movement is antithetical to the gospel of Jesus Christ. There is
       no degree that you can be part of either one of these movements
       and be true to GOD's WORD and HIS Gospel.
       The executive orders also give our (yours and mine) tax dollars
       to places that abort babies in the womb. Surely you do not
       condone this as the POPE at least says He doe not agree with the
       murder of innocent life. Yet, they were signed and another
       million babies will be dying all in the name of what? women's
       rights
       I could go on as there were 17 orders he signed but the rest do
       not affect the churches directly. While these seem to be
       political, they will certainly effect the churches and the
       parishoners that will not stray away from GOD's word....I and my
       family are one of those.
       Back in 2015 as (White) stated, a switch was turned on and the
       transgender movement began immediately.   Rom 1:28."And even as
       they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave
       them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not
       convenient;"  We are under judgement and have been since the
       late fifies/early sixties.
       P.s. I have no hate for people but rather the sins they
       promote,. and my salvation/justification is in good shape as I
       protect the WORD of GOD as He Authored it. Those words in Rom
       1:28 literally tell us what was to happen  2,000 years ago.
       today it is a reality.
       Again, these signatures did not burn down any churches, but
       given a little time, they will affect all of us. You and I and
       others will all be in the same bucket. It will be interesting in
       how those that think like you do handle it when things get
       heated with the social justice and "WOKE" movement for they like
       the bull in the spanish colosseum only see red no matter whether
       it be a Matador or a citizen within. we already see signs of
       this in Portland last night!
       Have a good day Mark
       Blade
       #Post#: 24076--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: patrick jane Date: January 22, 2021, 9:15 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=897.msg24075#msg24075
       date=1611328465]
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=897.msg24074#msg24074
       date=1611328423]
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=897.msg24073#msg24073
       date=1611328396]
       January 21, 2021, 06:35:13 pm Bladerunner says: good evening to
       all.....the signing of the LGBTXXXXXX executive orders has
       already begun. I say to all the churches, Watch out!
       [/quote]January 21, 2021, 09:08:00 pm Chaplain Mark Schmidt
       says: I see no issues with the signing of the LGBTQ executive
       orders.  The sky did not fall, God did not admit anyone, no
       police showed up to check if I was harboring Gays,  no Churches
       burned up nothing.  I think the reactions or overreactions.  The
       churches have solid grounds to stand on if they chose to be an
       exclusive country club that only those that act and look a
       certain way can attend, then they can be.    Those that chose to
       be inclusive, they can.  AND guess what each and every one of us
       gets to pick the one we attend, and WE AL HAVE the right to
       ignore the rest.
       Remeber your own hate only punishes you.  The others by and
       large will not care about your positions.  Take care of yourself
       and your salvation and do not worry about those that have chosen
       a different journey.
       That is my viewpoint and humble opinion.   NOTHING and I mean
       NOTHING in that order will affect me and my faith, belief and
       position.
       [/quote]Today at 01:11:49 am Bladerunner says: Mark: Wow,
       expected something but not that...
       I expect no police at any church as I expect no church to be
       harboring (hiding) gays! What the executive order did do was
       unleash the transgender on the women's sports. It will all but
       destroy it in every way. Its already in the news today and the
       'WOKE' NCAA will remove tournaments in states that prohibit
       transgenders in women's sports.(i.e. Montana)
       Allowing the transgender male to go into the female bathrooms is
       another problem that is a little closer to home.. will you allow
       this in your church? will not allow my wife, daughter or
       granddaughter to go into a restroom that has a transgender in
       it. Thus, we will have to remove ourselves from a favorite
       restaurants, church, etc. and become a part of that ever
       widening division in America.
       With these executive orders, the feds 'can' remove the churches
       C3 status that refuse a same sex marriage....Will your church do
       that? If it does, I am sure the feds will leave your church
       alone.... I would not marry a same sex couple...It would indeed
       be a direct sin against GOD! p.s. funny you should speak of the
       standing of the church as it was Justice Roberts and the SUPREME
       Court refusal to hear the Texas Case because they had no
       standing.
       I have already seen many churches chasing down a rabbit hole to
       help those that are part of the social justice or Woke
       movements. They simply lose themselves trying to help these
       people that do not want help, for social justice and the WOKE
       movement is antithetical to the gospel of Jesus Christ. There is
       no degree that you can be part of either one of these movements
       and be true to GOD's WORD and HIS Gospel.
       The executive orders also give our (yours and mine) tax dollars
       to places that abort babies in the womb. Surely you do not
       condone this as the POPE at least says He doe not agree with the
       murder of innocent life. Yet, they were signed and another
       million babies will be dying all in the name of what? women's
       rights
       I could go on as there were 17 orders he signed but the rest do
       not affect the churches directly. While these seem to be
       political, they will certainly effect the churches and the
       parishoners that will not stray away from GOD's word....I and my
       family are one of those.
       Back in 2015 as (White) stated, a switch was turned on and the
       transgender movement began immediately.   Rom 1:28."And even as
       they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave
       them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not
       convenient;"  We are under judgement and have been since the
       late fifies/early sixties.
       P.s. I have no hate for people but rather the sins they
       promote,. and my salvation/justification is in good shape as I
       protect the WORD of GOD as He Authored it. Those words in Rom
       1:28 literally tell us what was to happen  2,000 years ago.
       today it is a reality.
       Again, these signatures did not burn down any churches, but
       given a little time, they will affect all of us. You and I and
       others will all be in the same bucket. It will be interesting in
       how those that think like you do handle it when things get
       heated with the social justice and "WOKE" movement for they like
       the bull in the spanish colosseum only see red no matter whether
       it be a Matador or a citizen within. we already see signs of
       this in Portland last night!
       Have a good day Mark
       Blade
       [/quote]Today at 01:25:52 am Chaplain Mark Schmidt says: I love
       your take and your input Blade and you always provide a well
       thought out and informative response.  I unfortunately have been
       a little more passionate and less thoughtful the last couple of
       months.  Too many issues in the background.   The thing about
       executive orders is they are only enforceable until the court
       overturns or congress passes laws to overturn them.  The NCAA is
       a bunch of wankers that are afraid of the lawsuits and change
       with the fad of the moment.  the Tax-exempt status does need to
       be revisited but I agree not under these conditions.   I stand
       with you on my salvation and justification is on solid ground
       and I believe in the inspired word of God.  I just come from a
       different angle and believe only God can sit in judgment of
       sins, not be.  I will be tolerant and I will be as inclusive as
       possible and still not violate my belief, my faith my salvation,
       and the Words of God.   Thank you for the good wishes.  Without
       men of faith as you, we all would be worse off.
       I hope you have a good day and a blessed day Blade.
       #Post#: 28410--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: patrick jane Date: April 14, 2021, 9:59 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img]
  HTML https://www-images.christianitytoday.com/images/123143.jpg?w=940[/img]
  HTML https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/podcasts/quick-to-listen/transgender-surgery-sports-bill-legislation-podcast.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+christianitytoday%2Fctmag+%28CT+Magazine%29
       Why the Transgender Conversation Is Changing
       New bans for surgeries and student sports aren't the most
       dramatic changes in gender identity.
       Last Friday, a bill that would ban transgender athletes from
       competing in middle, high school, and college sports passed in
       the West Virginia legislature. At least 20 different state
       legislatures have introduced transgender athlete bans in 2021.
       While South Dakota’s governor Kristi Noem vetoed a proposed ban,
       Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi have signed these changes
       into law.
       Arkansas’ governor, Asa Hutchinson, did, however, veto
       legislation that would have banned gender confirming treatments
       or sex reassignment surgery for transgender youth under 18. That
       bill would have been the first in the country to ban this
       practice. Meanwhile, last Monday, GOP legislators in North
       Carolina introduced a bill that that would prevent doctors from
       performing sex reassignment surgery for transgender people under
       the age of 21.
       This flurry of state bills—a month ago LGBT advocacy group Human
       Rights Campaign had counted more than 80—has once again provoked
       impassioned fighting, much of it centered around children. It’s
       led to questions of fairness in youth sports, if adolescent
       judgement and diagnosis should be trusted, and what role and
       what say parents should have in how their children express their
       gender.
       Mark Yarhouse is a pyschology professor at Wheaton College and
       the director of the Sexual and Gender Identity Institute. His
       books include Understanding Gender Dysphoria and most recently,
       Emerging Gender Identities. He joined global media manager
       Morgan Lee and editorial director Ted Olsen on this week’s
       episode of Quick to Listen.
       What is Quick to Listen? Read more
       Rate Quick to Listen on Apple Podcasts
       Follow the podcast on Twitter
       Follow our hosts on Twitter: Morgan Lee and Ted Olsen
       Follow our guest on Twitter: Mark Yarhouse
       Music by Sweeps
       Quick to Listen is produced by Morgan Lee and Matt Linder
       The transcript is edited by Yvonne Su and Bunmi Ishola
       Highlights from Quick to Listen #260
       What is the same and what has changed in the conversation around
       gender over the past five or six years?
       Mark Yarhouse: The conversation around gender has become more
       pronounced and centered into cultural discussions.
       You see an increase in the number of people who identify as
       transgender or what I refer to as emerging gender identities.
       There's a splintering of gender categories into different
       experiences, different language for describing people's
       experiences.
       Things have become more polarized as well. You saw that with the
       reaction to legislation like the bathroom bill, and you see that
       now with the law passed in Alabama. 20 or more states have
       gender identity–change laws in place for minors to keep that
       from happening. There’s an increase on both sides of a divisive
       topic.
       What led to this development?
       Mark Yarhouse: When I wrote my first book on understanding
       gender dysphoria, I was trying to introduce evangelical
       Christians to the concept of transgender experiences. Gender
       dysphoria is this experience that's distressing when a person's
       gender identity doesn't align with their biological sex.
       When I talk about emerging gender identities, it's beyond that
       basic framework of transgender. Young people say that they’re
       gender-expansive, they’re gender-creative, they’re bi-gender,
       they’re pan-gender and the different identifiers go from there.
       It helps us as Christians to be thoughtful in how we engage in a
       culture that's shifted so dramatically and where language has
       been shifting. You're interacting now with younger people for
       whom these are taken-for-granted realities and the generation
       that went before them had a limited scope of categories and
       language. There’s a real high likelihood of our misunderstanding
       and talking past one another.
       Do the lessons about transgender issues from before map onto the
       emerging gender identities?
       Mark Yarhouse: Some of the lessons learned will map onto that.
       It's challenging to know exactly how to, as Christians, enter
       into this conversation because we have had norms around
       sexuality and gender that we want to be able to articulate.
       But sometimes when we articulate those norms, we can do it in
       ways that seem to cast doubt on the experience of other people
       around us, who don't use those same norms as anchor points that
       we do. It ends up becoming more of a risk of speaking past each
       other or being entrenched in not understanding.
       You can both teach norms around sexuality and gender and
       recognize that there are exceptions to those that are likely the
       result of a fallen world and the challenges that people face in
       that space. There are also clinical differences and issues from
       a classic transgender presentation and some of the emerging
       gender identities.
       To seek common ground, is it helpful to talk about how we also
       have dysphoria or don’t conform to cultural or biblical notions
       of what it means to be male or female?
       Mark Yarhouse: There are an upside and a downside to that
       approach. Christians would hold that we have so much in common
       as we bear the image of God and we should start there. People
       are beloved by God. God wants a relationship with people.
       There’s so much in that sense as a starting point for shared
       human experience.
       But if you overplay that, you look past how some people's
       experience is so far on the margins that you might not fully
       appreciate the challenges that they're facing, particularly when
       it is dysphoria, a painful experience that you've never
       experienced.
       There are also people saying that this is willful disobedience
       on your part. We're not speaking the same terms here about
       people's experiences.
       How do you define gender dysphoria? Is the term interchangeable
       with the idea of transgenderism?
       Mark Yarhouse: Gender dysphoria is the discomfort or distress
       that's associated with the lack of concordance between someone's
       biological sex, usually thought of in terms of chromosomes,
       genitalia and gonads, and the person's gender identity, their
       experience as a man or a woman or a different gender identity
       than that.
       When that's distressing to them, it's dysphoria versus euphoria,
       a positive emotional state. It's a negative emotional state. I
       don't think of that as synonymous with transgender but many
       people who would identify as transgender would report gender
       dysphoria. It can vary in severity from mild to severe, and it
       can ebb and flow in severity in a person's life.
       Historically, gender dysphoria was thought of as having an early
       onset. A boy or a girl is aware of their gender between ages two
       and four, developmentally. They're aware that they're a boy or a
       girl, or they're going to express a different experience than
       that.
       What we've seen in the last six years has been a remarkable
       increase in the number of cases that we would call late-onset.
       That means at or after puberty, the person is reporting
       dysphoria that they didn't appear to have much evidence of, if
       at all, in childhood.
       That's what's concerning to some mental health professionals and
       others. There’s not been a satisfying explanation that accounts
       for that increase.
       Is it true that, before the last five or six years, people that
       were saying “I’m trans” most likely started feeling those
       feelings well before puberty?
       Mark Yarhouse: Most of the cases had been what we would call
       early onset. Parents would wonder if their child was going
       through a phase. They would probably go to a specialty clinic
       when that child turned six or seven, maybe when they were going
       to preschool or kindergarten, when the comparison would be their
       peer group, rather than at home with their family.
       Historically, that would be the more typical presentation. It
       was more often biological males rather than females, at about a
       four- or five-to-one ratio that would be referred to these
       specialty clinics. That was probably the result of having a
       narrower box for what a boy can be like.
       If they're outside of that expectation, then it raises more
       flags for parents. Whereas girls can have a little more latitude
       in how they present; and if they're gender atypical in some
       ways, you have positive language for that. They could be
       tomboyish and no one's going to be particularly concerned.
       That probably accounted for that ratio, but now you're seeing
       quite a flip. Now we're seeing not just the late-onset cases at
       a higher rate, but also seeing it among biological females at a
       higher rate than you do males. We don't understand what's going
       on with that switch.
       How do you distinguish between someone who expresses themselves
       outside the cultural understanding of masculinity or femininity,
       versus someone who feels uncomfortable being a particular
       gender?
       Mark Yarhouse: When you meet with somebody to make a diagnosis
       of gender dysphoria, you rule out that they're within the range
       of what a boy or girl, or a man or a woman, would be like. They
       maybe have different characteristics, different presentations,
       different ways different interests, and so forth that are gender
       atypical. They don't fit into maybe stereotypes, but they're not
       gender dysphoric.
       So how do you make that distinction? Several things go into
       that. You can have a conversation with an adult and they’re
       telling you. It's harder when you're trying to make that
       determination with a child who might not be able to pull all
       that together. But there are certain criteria that you follow
       around what they're able to say about their gender identity.
       It's usually their response to primary and secondary sex
       characteristics. It's the desire for the sex characteristics of
       the other gender. These things aren't for a few weeks or a few
       months; it's over time and it's significant. It's significant in
       their body image and how they experience and see themselves.
       It's distressing to them.
       What advice would you give to adults who have recently learned
       that a young person in their life is trans?
       Mark Yarhouse: Christians typically have this skill set. We are
       used to applying it to other groups of people whose individual
       characteristics are different than our own. For example, we
       don't seem to have difficulty relating to our agnostic
       neighbors, even though their characteristics around their
       religious identity are different than ours.
       We have a sense of how to relate to that person who's different
       in terms of racial or cultural background. When people's
       characteristics vary from ours, we can relate to them, talk with
       them, recognize God's love for them, value them as a person, to
       encourage them to bring all of their experiences into the
       relationship that we're forming with them as an acquaintance and
       maybe a friend.
       You use the same skill set here. It's doesn't have to be more
       difficult than that.
       I don't normally speak into the lives of adolescents around me
       unless I have a relationship with them and I'm invited into that
       space. It would run a significant risk of me overstepping the
       nature of the relationship I have with them, and then likely
       speaking past them. Then what they may know about me is that I'm
       a Christian who’s now a witness to them. I have this top-down
       approach where I'm telling them that they're at-risk or they're
       doing something wrong.
       I would probably take the position more with an adolescent than
       I do as a neighbor, as a family friend, or something like that.
       To listen more about what their experience has been like,
       remember that they're navigating at their age.
       Their generation has a lot more categories for language around
       categories and linguistic constructs around gender and sexuality
       than my generation did. They're probably deeply shaped by what's
       been made available to them and they're interacting with those
       categories and they're making sense to them, or they might not
       make sense to me.
       I might have a reaction to that, but it would be better to
       understand how the language functions for an adolescent rather
       than begin with the place that they're wrong or that they need
       to be corrected. That kind of mutational strategy does not work
       with adolescents period. It doesn’t work in this conversation
       because our connection to their language has been so different
       and they've been exposed to so many different categories.
       How do you counsel people on the basic questions of name and
       identity?
       Mark Yarhouse: If a person is able to live in a way that
       reflects their birth sex, it’s going to be less complicated.
       There are so many layers of complexity. Some people are in this
       place where they're considering a social transition or a partial
       transition, and they're trying on different names and pronouns.
       If the person's trying to do that because they've been suffering
       from gender dysphoria and it's been distressing to them, and
       they've used other strategies to manage that (like the clothing
       they wear, the way they keep their hair, and these things have
       taken the edge off that dysphoria and been helpful to them), but
       it's sufficiently distressing that they think that using
       pronouns that they would prefer might be helpful to them, then
       I'd like to understand what's behind the request and how it's
       functioning for them.
       That's not an uncommon strategy that people use. They try to use
       these strategies usually in a trial-and-error way and in a
       stepwise fashion. They can always reverse and go back to their
       original pronouns.
       They can always do that; they're trying to figure this out. I
       don't want to be overly reactive to that. I want to meet them
       where they are. I want to have a sustained relationship with
       them. I err on the side of hospitality towards somebody to be in
       a relationship with them rather than do things on the front end
       that would sever the tie that they might otherwise want to have
       with me.
       What advice do you have for parents as they try to understand
       where their child is coming from?
       Mark Yarhouse: When you have early onset, parents are not that
       surprised when a child says to them, “I'm transgender,” or “I
       experience my gender identity differently than most people do,”
       or however they frame it. Parents knew something was going on.
       They just didn't have language for it. But when you have
       late-onset cases, it is blindsiding. Parents feel like their
       world has been rocked and there's no reference point for what
       their teenager is saying. There's little or no history to
       understand it.
       There has been some concern that there might be teens who have
       other issues going on in their life and they're finding a sense
       of identity and community in something that has such social
       salience today. It's moved to the center of some of the cultural
       discourse around sexuality and gender, where some time ago,
       being gay had occupied that space.
       The transgender conversation has moved into that space
       culturally and maybe a generation ago, a young person might've
       landed in a different area and explored different aspects of
       themselves. But today this has the kind of salience that might
       be appealing to some people where they might not have gender
       dysphoria.
       There may be other things going on and they're finding something
       in this space. I want to be careful when I say that because I
       don't think that's most of what I'm seeing in my clinic. Some
       people have been trying to research that as a possible
       phenomenon.
       Is that something that is trending among adolescents and we
       should be cautious about? I want parents to be wise and
       discerning to check things out with a provider, someone who has
       expertise in this area and to realize there could be multiple
       things going on here and it would take discernment and time to
       figure out what's going on.
       Are there important ways that we should differentiate between
       dysphoria and transgender issues, versus same-sex attraction
       issues?
       Mark Yarhouse: They are different experiences. When someone
       describes themselves as gay, they're talking about their
       attraction towards the same sex and their orientation towards
       the same sex. When someone says that they're transgender,
       they're talking about their experience of their gender identity
       as a man or a woman or a different gender identity than that.
       Gender identity doesn't have to do with who you're physically,
       emotionally, or sexually attracted to. A lot of times when
       people are wrestling with dysphoria, they're often being asked
       about their sexual orientation. That's a confusing topic for
       some people.
       They're not sure what they could even say about that. They're
       trying to figure out what's going on around gender. Sometimes
       Christians are more preoccupied with sexual behavior. I don't
       think that's where a lot of people are when they're figuring out
       gender. That's a different thing for them. Distinguishing that
       is helpful. S
       Some Christians see that Scripture speaks more to the question
       around sexual behavior than it does to gender identity. That
       complicates this conversation more. It's not that Scripture
       doesn't say anything about gender, but it doesn't certain
       passages that stand out around sexual behavior. It's not quite
       as clear if you're looking for direct scriptural passages.
       What effect do you expect banning surgery for young people to
       have?
       Mark Yarhouse: There are several things that minors might
       consider, like whether to block going through puberty. That's
       right at the beginning of the development of puberty. Then young
       people might consider using cross-sex hormones at some point,
       maybe a year or two later. If they did the puberty-blocking
       intervention, then that becomes a consideration. Some of the
       legislation may be looking at that. There are surgical
       procedures as well.
       On both sides of this debate, people have young people's best
       interests at heart. They're both trying to address vulnerable
       young people that they're concerned about, but they're landing
       diametrically in places to express their concern. Those who are
       saying we shouldn't allow these types of procedures are saying
       young people don’t have the capacity to make these kinds of
       decisions, to understand the consequences of these decisions,
       and what that could mean for them five or 10 years out.
       Other people believe that young people are at great risk and
       that these are the kinds of things that medical and psychiatric
       providers think should be on the table and considered for a
       young person. They can make that decision.
       What are some of the consequences that people proposing these
       bans are concerned about? To what extent are they valid or
       exaggerated?
       Mark Yarhouse: With the use of cross-sex hormones, this would be
       a lifelong regimen that a young person would have to take to
       have the clinical effects of using the other hormones of the
       other sex. If you stop taking the hormone, you stop having that
       clinical benefit.
       We don't have the kind of long-term research on the effects of
       an adolescent using cross-sex hormones over 30 years. The
       greatest risk would be the risk for sterility.
       Another topic that people are concerned about is that a young
       person at 16 or 17 doesn’t understand what that would mean in 10
       years. Do they understand the risks that they're taking there?
       I'm not a fan of legislating around these complex clinical
       issues on either side. Once you move towards legislation on
       either side of these complex issues, ultimately, it ends up not
       being nimble enough to respond to the needs of the next person
       in front of you. I'd love for those needs to be met more by the
       mental health profession and the people who are working with
       them.
       Those that regulate the mental health professions, that's where
       typically complaints would be adjudicated. It would be through
       the people who were licensing the providers to provide services
       rather than through legislation that creates a statement that's
       applied to everybody across the board. That doesn't end up being
       as flexible on members as we would.
       Have you seen any examples of school districts figuring out how
       to have trans girls and women play in youth or collegiate sports
       without resorting to laws?
       Mark Yarhouse: We need more time to research how to measure
       advantage and what that looks like. When you develop a policy
       like the NCAA has tried to, looking at the length of time to be
       on hormones, there's good intention to try to figure that out.
       What gives someone a competitive advantage? How do you safeguard
       that without excluding people from being able to compete when
       this is what they have trained to do?
       They're good at this, and you want to allow them to do this.
       There have been controversies at every level of competition;
       this is not going to be resolved quickly. There hasn't been
       enough work done on clarifying what those standards would need
       to be across the board. Maybe they need to be applied more on a
       case-by-case basis than having one length of time that's applied
       to everybody. I wonder if it's more complicated than it's been
       made out to be.
       How should we understand stories of people who have
       transitioned, then transitioned back? What kind of attention
       should they get?
       Mark Yarhouse: Sometimes it's referred to as de-transitioning. I
       haven't seen a very well-designed study that would show us how
       common that is. In the Netherlands, they recently published a
       report on 30 years of people using different interventions,
       including surgical procedures.
       The rate of regret continues to be low. I don't think that
       you're seeing a dramatic rise in regret that would typically
       correspond with de-transitioning. You could have regrets about
       surgery and elect not to be transitioned. We need to study that
       more to see how common that is, but based on the rates of regret
       that were published more recently, I don't see a rise in that.
       I am concerned that we could see a rise in that for the reasons
       that I've talked about: atypical presentations, late onset, the
       gender ratio flip towards more cases of female adolescents with
       later onset. Where will they be in five or 10 years? We don't
       know yet.
       Most actually don't make medical transitions at this point, but
       if they were to, would we see a rise in regret? I'd be curious.
       How do you recommend we pray for people who are experiencing
       gender dysphoria?
       Mark Yarhouse: We pray for God to continue, if He's already been
       speaking to them, to continue to speak to them; to speak to me,
       to guide me, to help me know best how to see the person, to love
       this person, that they would know that they are loved by God.
       For me and them to have wisdom and discernment moving forward.
       For wisdom and discernment on how I relate to them as someone
       that God cares deeply about.
       Those are the types of prayers that I pray. I also provide
       ministry outside of my role as a psychologist. That's been
       helpful to me in walking with people. I mentioned that most
       people don't make a medical transition at this point. I think in
       the last transgender survey, about 44% of something like 26,000
       transgender persons had indicated that they were using hormone
       treatment and only about 25% had used any type of gender
       confirmation surgery.
       That's been a helpful conversation to have in the back of my
       mind.
       #Post#: 28492--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: guest8 Date: April 19, 2021, 9:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=897.msg28410#msg28410
       date=1618455582]
       [img]
  HTML https://www-images.christianitytoday.com/images/123143.jpg?w=940[/img]
  HTML https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/podcasts/quick-to-listen/transgender-surgery-sports-bill-legislation-podcast.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+christianitytoday%2Fctmag+%28CT+Magazine%29
       Why the Transgender Conversation Is Changing
       New bans for surgeries and student sports aren't the most
       dramatic changes in gender identity.
       Last Friday, a bill that would ban transgender athletes from
       competing in middle, high school, and college sports passed in
       the West Virginia legislature. At least 20 different state
       legislatures have introduced transgender athlete bans in 2021.
       While South Dakota’s governor Kristi Noem vetoed a proposed ban,
       Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi have signed these changes
       into law.
       Arkansas’ governor, Asa Hutchinson, did, however, veto
       legislation that would have banned gender confirming treatments
       or sex reassignment surgery for transgender youth under 18. That
       bill would have been the first in the country to ban this
       practice. Meanwhile, last Monday, GOP legislators in North
       Carolina introduced a bill that that would prevent doctors from
       performing sex reassignment surgery for transgender people under
       the age of 21.
       This flurry of state bills—a month ago LGBT advocacy group Human
       Rights Campaign had counted more than 80—has once again provoked
       impassioned fighting, much of it centered around children. It’s
       led to questions of fairness in youth sports, if adolescent
       judgement and diagnosis should be trusted, and what role and
       what say parents should have in how their children express their
       gender.
       Mark Yarhouse is a pyschology professor at Wheaton College and
       the director of the Sexual and Gender Identity Institute. His
       books include Understanding Gender Dysphoria and most recently,
       Emerging Gender Identities. He joined global media manager
       Morgan Lee and editorial director Ted Olsen on this week’s
       episode of Quick to Listen.
       What is Quick to Listen? Read more
       Rate Quick to Listen on Apple Podcasts
       Follow the podcast on Twitter
       Follow our hosts on Twitter: Morgan Lee and Ted Olsen
       Follow our guest on Twitter: Mark Yarhouse
       Music by Sweeps
       Quick to Listen is produced by Morgan Lee and Matt Linder
       The transcript is edited by Yvonne Su and Bunmi Ishola
       Highlights from Quick to Listen #260
       What is the same and what has changed in the conversation around
       gender over the past five or six years?
       Mark Yarhouse: The conversation around gender has become more
       pronounced and centered into cultural discussions.
       You see an increase in the number of people who identify as
       transgender or what I refer to as emerging gender identities.
       There's a splintering of gender categories into different
       experiences, different language for describing people's
       experiences.
       Things have become more polarized as well. You saw that with the
       reaction to legislation like the bathroom bill, and you see that
       now with the law passed in Alabama. 20 or more states have
       gender identity–change laws in place for minors to keep that
       from happening. There’s an increase on both sides of a divisive
       topic.
       What led to this development?
       Mark Yarhouse: When I wrote my first book on understanding
       gender dysphoria, I was trying to introduce evangelical
       Christians to the concept of transgender experiences. Gender
       dysphoria is this experience that's distressing when a person's
       gender identity doesn't align with their biological sex.
       When I talk about emerging gender identities, it's beyond that
       basic framework of transgender. Young people say that they’re
       gender-expansive, they’re gender-creative, they’re bi-gender,
       they’re pan-gender and the different identifiers go from there.
       It helps us as Christians to be thoughtful in how we engage in a
       culture that's shifted so dramatically and where language has
       been shifting. You're interacting now with younger people for
       whom these are taken-for-granted realities and the generation
       that went before them had a limited scope of categories and
       language. There’s a real high likelihood of our misunderstanding
       and talking past one another.
       Do the lessons about transgender issues from before map onto the
       emerging gender identities?
       Mark Yarhouse: Some of the lessons learned will map onto that.
       It's challenging to know exactly how to, as Christians, enter
       into this conversation because we have had norms around
       sexuality and gender that we want to be able to articulate.
       But sometimes when we articulate those norms, we can do it in
       ways that seem to cast doubt on the experience of other people
       around us, who don't use those same norms as anchor points that
       we do. It ends up becoming more of a risk of speaking past each
       other or being entrenched in not understanding.
       You can both teach norms around sexuality and gender and
       recognize that there are exceptions to those that are likely the
       result of a fallen world and the challenges that people face in
       that space. There are also clinical differences and issues from
       a classic transgender presentation and some of the emerging
       gender identities.
       To seek common ground, is it helpful to talk about how we also
       have dysphoria or don’t conform to cultural or biblical notions
       of what it means to be male or female?
       Mark Yarhouse: There are an upside and a downside to that
       approach. Christians would hold that we have so much in common
       as we bear the image of God and we should start there. People
       are beloved by God. God wants a relationship with people.
       There’s so much in that sense as a starting point for shared
       human experience.
       But if you overplay that, you look past how some people's
       experience is so far on the margins that you might not fully
       appreciate the challenges that they're facing, particularly when
       it is dysphoria, a painful experience that you've never
       experienced.
       There are also people saying that this is willful disobedience
       on your part. We're not speaking the same terms here about
       people's experiences.
       How do you define gender dysphoria? Is the term interchangeable
       with the idea of transgenderism?
       Mark Yarhouse: Gender dysphoria is the discomfort or distress
       that's associated with the lack of concordance between someone's
       biological sex, usually thought of in terms of chromosomes,
       genitalia and gonads, and the person's gender identity, their
       experience as a man or a woman or a different gender identity
       than that.
       When that's distressing to them, it's dysphoria versus euphoria,
       a positive emotional state. It's a negative emotional state. I
       don't think of that as synonymous with transgender but many
       people who would identify as transgender would report gender
       dysphoria. It can vary in severity from mild to severe, and it
       can ebb and flow in severity in a person's life.
       Historically, gender dysphoria was thought of as having an early
       onset. A boy or a girl is aware of their gender between ages two
       and four, developmentally. They're aware that they're a boy or a
       girl, or they're going to express a different experience than
       that.
       What we've seen in the last six years has been a remarkable
       increase in the number of cases that we would call late-onset.
       That means at or after puberty, the person is reporting
       dysphoria that they didn't appear to have much evidence of, if
       at all, in childhood.
       That's what's concerning to some mental health professionals and
       others. There’s not been a satisfying explanation that accounts
       for that increase.
       Is it true that, before the last five or six years, people that
       were saying “I’m trans” most likely started feeling those
       feelings well before puberty?
       Mark Yarhouse: Most of the cases had been what we would call
       early onset. Parents would wonder if their child was going
       through a phase. They would probably go to a specialty clinic
       when that child turned six or seven, maybe when they were going
       to preschool or kindergarten, when the comparison would be their
       peer group, rather than at home with their family.
       Historically, that would be the more typical presentation. It
       was more often biological males rather than females, at about a
       four- or five-to-one ratio that would be referred to these
       specialty clinics. That was probably the result of having a
       narrower box for what a boy can be like.
       If they're outside of that expectation, then it raises more
       flags for parents. Whereas girls can have a little more latitude
       in how they present; and if they're gender atypical in some
       ways, you have positive language for that. They could be
       tomboyish and no one's going to be particularly concerned.
       That probably accounted for that ratio, but now you're seeing
       quite a flip. Now we're seeing not just the late-onset cases at
       a higher rate, but also seeing it among biological females at a
       higher rate than you do males. We don't understand what's going
       on with that switch.
       How do you distinguish between someone who expresses themselves
       outside the cultural understanding of masculinity or femininity,
       versus someone who feels uncomfortable being a particular
       gender?
       Mark Yarhouse: When you meet with somebody to make a diagnosis
       of gender dysphoria, you rule out that they're within the range
       of what a boy or girl, or a man or a woman, would be like. They
       maybe have different characteristics, different presentations,
       different ways different interests, and so forth that are gender
       atypical. They don't fit into maybe stereotypes, but they're not
       gender dysphoric.
       So how do you make that distinction? Several things go into
       that. You can have a conversation with an adult and they’re
       telling you. It's harder when you're trying to make that
       determination with a child who might not be able to pull all
       that together. But there are certain criteria that you follow
       around what they're able to say about their gender identity.
       It's usually their response to primary and secondary sex
       characteristics. It's the desire for the sex characteristics of
       the other gender. These things aren't for a few weeks or a few
       months; it's over time and it's significant. It's significant in
       their body image and how they experience and see themselves.
       It's distressing to them.
       What advice would you give to adults who have recently learned
       that a young person in their life is trans?
       Mark Yarhouse: Christians typically have this skill set. We are
       used to applying it to other groups of people whose individual
       characteristics are different than our own. For example, we
       don't seem to have difficulty relating to our agnostic
       neighbors, even though their characteristics around their
       religious identity are different than ours.
       We have a sense of how to relate to that person who's different
       in terms of racial or cultural background. When people's
       characteristics vary from ours, we can relate to them, talk with
       them, recognize God's love for them, value them as a person, to
       encourage them to bring all of their experiences into the
       relationship that we're forming with them as an acquaintance and
       maybe a friend.
       You use the same skill set here. It's doesn't have to be more
       difficult than that.
       I don't normally speak into the lives of adolescents around me
       unless I have a relationship with them and I'm invited into that
       space. It would run a significant risk of me overstepping the
       nature of the relationship I have with them, and then likely
       speaking past them. Then what they may know about me is that I'm
       a Christian who’s now a witness to them. I have this top-down
       approach where I'm telling them that they're at-risk or they're
       doing something wrong.
       I would probably take the position more with an adolescent than
       I do as a neighbor, as a family friend, or something like that.
       To listen more about what their experience has been like,
       remember that they're navigating at their age.
       Their generation has a lot more categories for language around
       categories and linguistic constructs around gender and sexuality
       than my generation did. They're probably deeply shaped by what's
       been made available to them and they're interacting with those
       categories and they're making sense to them, or they might not
       make sense to me.
       I might have a reaction to that, but it would be better to
       understand how the language functions for an adolescent rather
       than begin with the place that they're wrong or that they need
       to be corrected. That kind of mutational strategy does not work
       with adolescents period. It doesn’t work in this conversation
       because our connection to their language has been so different
       and they've been exposed to so many different categories.
       How do you counsel people on the basic questions of name and
       identity?
       Mark Yarhouse: If a person is able to live in a way that
       reflects their birth sex, it’s going to be less complicated.
       There are so many layers of complexity. Some people are in this
       place where they're considering a social transition or a partial
       transition, and they're trying on different names and pronouns.
       If the person's trying to do that because they've been suffering
       from gender dysphoria and it's been distressing to them, and
       they've used other strategies to manage that (like the clothing
       they wear, the way they keep their hair, and these things have
       taken the edge off that dysphoria and been helpful to them), but
       it's sufficiently distressing that they think that using
       pronouns that they would prefer might be helpful to them, then
       I'd like to understand what's behind the request and how it's
       functioning for them.
       That's not an uncommon strategy that people use. They try to use
       these strategies usually in a trial-and-error way and in a
       stepwise fashion. They can always reverse and go back to their
       original pronouns.
       They can always do that; they're trying to figure this out. I
       don't want to be overly reactive to that. I want to meet them
       where they are. I want to have a sustained relationship with
       them. I err on the side of hospitality towards somebody to be in
       a relationship with them rather than do things on the front end
       that would sever the tie that they might otherwise want to have
       with me.
       What advice do you have for parents as they try to understand
       where their child is coming from?
       Mark Yarhouse: When you have early onset, parents are not that
       surprised when a child says to them, “I'm transgender,” or “I
       experience my gender identity differently than most people do,”
       or however they frame it. Parents knew something was going on.
       They just didn't have language for it. But when you have
       late-onset cases, it is blindsiding. Parents feel like their
       world has been rocked and there's no reference point for what
       their teenager is saying. There's little or no history to
       understand it.
       There has been some concern that there might be teens who have
       other issues going on in their life and they're finding a sense
       of identity and community in something that has such social
       salience today. It's moved to the center of some of the cultural
       discourse around sexuality and gender, where some time ago,
       being gay had occupied that space.
       The transgender conversation has moved into that space
       culturally and maybe a generation ago, a young person might've
       landed in a different area and explored different aspects of
       themselves. But today this has the kind of salience that might
       be appealing to some people where they might not have gender
       dysphoria.
       There may be other things going on and they're finding something
       in this space. I want to be careful when I say that because I
       don't think that's most of what I'm seeing in my clinic. Some
       people have been trying to research that as a possible
       phenomenon.
       Is that something that is trending among adolescents and we
       should be cautious about? I want parents to be wise and
       discerning to check things out with a provider, someone who has
       expertise in this area and to realize there could be multiple
       things going on here and it would take discernment and time to
       figure out what's going on.
       Are there important ways that we should differentiate between
       dysphoria and transgender issues, versus same-sex attraction
       issues?
       Mark Yarhouse: They are different experiences. When someone
       describes themselves as gay, they're talking about their
       attraction towards the same sex and their orientation towards
       the same sex. When someone says that they're transgender,
       they're talking about their experience of their gender identity
       as a man or a woman or a different gender identity than that.
       Gender identity doesn't have to do with who you're physically,
       emotionally, or sexually attracted to. A lot of times when
       people are wrestling with dysphoria, they're often being asked
       about their sexual orientation. That's a confusing topic for
       some people.
       They're not sure what they could even say about that. They're
       trying to figure out what's going on around gender. Sometimes
       Christians are more preoccupied with sexual behavior. I don't
       think that's where a lot of people are when they're figuring out
       gender. That's a different thing for them. Distinguishing that
       is helpful. S
       Some Christians see that Scripture speaks more to the question
       around sexual behavior than it does to gender identity. That
       complicates this conversation more. It's not that Scripture
       doesn't say anything about gender, but it doesn't certain
       passages that stand out around sexual behavior. It's not quite
       as clear if you're looking for direct scriptural passages.
       What effect do you expect banning surgery for young people to
       have?
       Mark Yarhouse: There are several things that minors might
       consider, like whether to block going through puberty. That's
       right at the beginning of the development of puberty. Then young
       people might consider using cross-sex hormones at some point,
       maybe a year or two later. If they did the puberty-blocking
       intervention, then that becomes a consideration. Some of the
       legislation may be looking at that. There are surgical
       procedures as well.
       On both sides of this debate, people have young people's best
       interests at heart. They're both trying to address vulnerable
       young people that they're concerned about, but they're landing
       diametrically in places to express their concern. Those who are
       saying we shouldn't allow these types of procedures are saying
       young people don’t have the capacity to make these kinds of
       decisions, to understand the consequences of these decisions,
       and what that could mean for them five or 10 years out.
       Other people believe that young people are at great risk and
       that these are the kinds of things that medical and psychiatric
       providers think should be on the table and considered for a
       young person. They can make that decision.
       What are some of the consequences that people proposing these
       bans are concerned about? To what extent are they valid or
       exaggerated?
       Mark Yarhouse: With the use of cross-sex hormones, this would be
       a lifelong regimen that a young person would have to take to
       have the clinical effects of using the other hormones of the
       other sex. If you stop taking the hormone, you stop having that
       clinical benefit.
       We don't have the kind of long-term research on the effects of
       an adolescent using cross-sex hormones over 30 years. The
       greatest risk would be the risk for sterility.
       Another topic that people are concerned about is that a young
       person at 16 or 17 doesn’t understand what that would mean in 10
       years. Do they understand the risks that they're taking there?
       I'm not a fan of legislating around these complex clinical
       issues on either side. Once you move towards legislation on
       either side of these complex issues, ultimately, it ends up not
       being nimble enough to respond to the needs of the next person
       in front of you. I'd love for those needs to be met more by the
       mental health profession and the people who are working with
       them.
       Those that regulate the mental health professions, that's where
       typically complaints would be adjudicated. It would be through
       the people who were licensing the providers to provide services
       rather than through legislation that creates a statement that's
       applied to everybody across the board. That doesn't end up being
       as flexible on members as we would.
       Have you seen any examples of school districts figuring out how
       to have trans girls and women play in youth or collegiate sports
       without resorting to laws?
       Mark Yarhouse: We need more time to research how to measure
       advantage and what that looks like. When you develop a policy
       like the NCAA has tried to, looking at the length of time to be
       on hormones, there's good intention to try to figure that out.
       What gives someone a competitive advantage? How do you safeguard
       that without excluding people from being able to compete when
       this is what they have trained to do?
       They're good at this, and you want to allow them to do this.
       There have been controversies at every level of competition;
       this is not going to be resolved quickly. There hasn't been
       enough work done on clarifying what those standards would need
       to be across the board. Maybe they need to be applied more on a
       case-by-case basis than having one length of time that's applied
       to everybody. I wonder if it's more complicated than it's been
       made out to be.
       How should we understand stories of people who have
       transitioned, then transitioned back? What kind of attention
       should they get?
       Mark Yarhouse: Sometimes it's referred to as de-transitioning. I
       haven't seen a very well-designed study that would show us how
       common that is. In the Netherlands, they recently published a
       report on 30 years of people using different interventions,
       including surgical procedures.
       The rate of regret continues to be low. I don't think that
       you're seeing a dramatic rise in regret that would typically
       correspond with de-transitioning. You could have regrets about
       surgery and elect not to be transitioned. We need to study that
       more to see how common that is, but based on the rates of regret
       that were published more recently, I don't see a rise in that.
       I am concerned that we could see a rise in that for the reasons
       that I've talked about: atypical presentations, late onset, the
       gender ratio flip towards more cases of female adolescents with
       later onset. Where will they be in five or 10 years? We don't
       know yet.
       Most actually don't make medical transitions at this point, but
       if they were to, would we see a rise in regret? I'd be curious.
       How do you recommend we pray for people who are experiencing
       gender dysphoria?
       Mark Yarhouse: We pray for God to continue, if He's already been
       speaking to them, to continue to speak to them; to speak to me,
       to guide me, to help me know best how to see the person, to love
       this person, that they would know that they are loved by God.
       For me and them to have wisdom and discernment moving forward.
       For wisdom and discernment on how I relate to them as someone
       that God cares deeply about.
       Those are the types of prayers that I pray. I also provide
       ministry outside of my role as a psychologist. That's been
       helpful to me in walking with people. I mentioned that most
       people don't make a medical transition at this point. I think in
       the last transgender survey, about 44% of something like 26,000
       transgender persons had indicated that they were using hormone
       treatment and only about 25% had used any type of gender
       confirmation surgery.
       That's been a helpful conversation to have in the back of my
       mind.
       [/quote]
       God is the only one who can save these people. For those He has
       already p0laced judgement on, there is no reprieve.
       Blade
       #Post#: 40136--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Social Heart Rot: BY SHERMAN @THEOLOGYONLINE (TOL)
       By: patrick jane Date: June 11, 2022, 6:51 pm
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  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oy_CNc8Bqbg
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