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   DIR Return to: From The Desk of Bernard Pyron
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       #Post#: 10989--------------------------------------------------
       The Christian Celebrity System
   DIR By: bernardpyron
       Date: March 12, 2020, 5:31 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The Christian Celebrity System
       Bernard Pyron
       This essay is about ten years old, at least.
       We are living in an age of deception, un âge de tromperie.   In
       our age of deception many Church Christians are being deceived
       by false teachers who have good images - who serve the
       appearances - and teach false doctrines, which the Church people
       will accept. They are now being deceived by false prophets, and
       its hard to find Church Christians who have not accepted some
       form of false doctrine, which they received from celebrities.
       But those who follow the lamb wherever he goes, and have his
       mind in them, will not be deceived by Christian celebrities with
       their lies.
       In II Corinthians 10: 7 Paul asks "Do ye look on things after
       the outward appearance? " After the outward appearance is from
       kata prospopon, according to appearance. Prospoon can mean the
       face, visage, surface, external form, or appearance (Moulton,
       Harold K. The Analytical Greek Lexicon revised, 1978, p 353).
       Prosorolerteo means to pay regard to external appearance
       (Moulton, p.353). A prosopoleptes is a "respecter of persons" in
       Acts 10: 34).
       Christ says in John 7: 24 "Judge not according to the
       appearance, but judge righteous judgment."
       In our culture of the last twenty or thirty years, image is
       everything. Some years ago,a TV commercial on NBC for Canon
       cameras told us that "Image is everything." In Norman Spinrad's
       science fiction novel, Bug Jack Barron (1969) Morris, head of
       the Republican Party, tells Jack, "You're a marketable
       commodity...an image behind which we can unite...Image, Barron,
       image is what counts...not the man...never mind what the real
       man behind the image is like."
       In the image culture success has become more and more a matter
       of giving An appearance of being successful and attractive. And
       the main game in the worldly culture is to win image and success
       for oneself. An artist is successful when he attains to much
       image.
       Network television is responsible for making the the image
       culture, created earlier by Hollywood movies, much more a
       dominating part of popular culture. Most viewers of network TV -
       before the age of the Internet - were seduced by a medium that
       was so deceptive that viewers did not know they were bring
       hoodwinked by the dumb show. Network TV weakened the cognitive
       abilities of many viewers and also reduced their capability of
       detecting deception on TV and in real life.
       When network TV began in 1948, the fairly good storytelling
       heard on radio was continued in TV Westerns, detective shows and
       adventure dramas. But by the sixties the narrative quality of
       network TV began to decline and continued its decline into the
       nineties. Of course, by the first decade of the new century,
       network TV was beginning to be left behind by the Internet.
       Almost all formula Westerns on early network TV had clear cause
       and effect sequences of actions. In other words they were mostly
       coherent. By the sixties and later the major coherence problem
       of network TV drama was over-cutting. Scenes were broken up by
       too frequent cutting. In his 1977 study of network TV Tamer
       found that cuts made up 94.7 percent of all shot changes. He
       found that, on the average, a sudden cut from one scene to
       another happened on network TV every 3.3 seconds, and he did not
       include commercials.
       Network TV leaves out many actions and verbalizations necessary
       for understanding a story.
       In addition, to the coherence problem of jump cutting, network
       TV fell into a habit of using poor story grammar.
       Cognitive psychology has contributed  to the study of story
       grammar, and part of this comes out of Noam Chomsky's version of
       Cartesian linguistics. Interestingly, Cartesian linguistics
       makes a distinction between
       the outward verbatim form of a sentence and the representation
       of the meaning of that sentence held by the reader in his mind.
       Chomsky called these two surface structure - the literal words
       of a sentence - and deep structure - the meaning of the
       sentence.  Usually the verbatim surface form of a sentence is
       not represented in the mind word for word. Rather, the gist of
       the sentence is abstracted and that gist meaning is stored in
       memory. Meaning is in the gist representations in short term and
       long term memory. It is not efficient for the mind to memorize
       the exact words of a sentence. So the mind represents a sentence
       by a kind of short-hand, by a "map," just as a map in abstract
       form contains the features of an environment.
       This use of Cartesian linguistics by Chomsky influenced American
       Cognitive Psychology, so much that some say Chomsky's version of
       Cartesian Linguistics is a major part of cognitive psychology.
       Cognitive psychology has helped discredit the totalitarian
       nature of behaviorism.
       So, if the stories presented on network TV are so incoherent due
       to poor story grammar and jump cutting that the viewer cannot
       create in his mind gist representations of the actions and
       dialogue, then the story is essentially meaningless to him. He
       may though enjoy the actions, landscapes and the actors images.
       A theory could have been  created from all this which predicts
       that poor story grammar and jump cutting on TV results not only
       in a momentary loss of the viewer's ability to create gist
       meanings from TV,  but that the more he views TV the more he
       will develop a cognitive deficiency in his ability to generate
       accurate gist meanings in his mind of real life events. In other
       words, network TV was a dumbing down medium. There were a few
       studies I found in the  nineties when I was interested in the
       negative cognitive effects of network TV viewing. For example,
       Emery and Emery (1976) found that viewing network TV hindered
       the viewers ability to pay close attention to stimuli. Kubey and
       Csikszentmihalyi (1990) found that viewers reported that their
       mental concentration was lower while watching TV, but their
       concentration, they said, increased when they were doing
       reading. Studies of brain waves while viewing TV show that the
       mental state during viewing is one of low alertness and a low
       level of focus.
       The human mind is greatly influenced by almost any kind of of
       much repeated experiences - be it reading grammatically well
       formed stories that are coherent, or by watching disconnected
       images on TV. Ability to focus attention is very important a
       leader of other cognitive abilities. The list of cognitive
       abilities that may become impaired by watching TV or years
       include (l) the ability to tell the difference between what is
       important and what is not important, (2) the ability to create
       accurate gist meaning representations (3) the ability to think
       in cause and effect ways, (4) clarity of perception of space and
       of time, (5) the ability to perceptually isolate and pay
       attention to an item embedded   in a complex visual field or
       context, (6) the ability to remember information from long term
       memory at the right time, (7) the ability to hold more than one
       item of information in short term memory at a time, and (8) the
       ability to combine into possible combinations and to see new
       connections. In addition reading skills are probably impaired by
       years of watching TV.
       A person who has been dumbed down by network TV - and by other
       means and through other media - is more likely to fall for the
       messages of secular and Christian celebrities, than a person who
       has greater cognitive abilities to discern lies and truths
       behind images.
       We are living in an increasingly age of cognitive dimness. And
       spiritual darkness follows cognitive dimness and deception with
       its dumbess regarding truth, especially among Church Christians,
       and increasing moral insensibility. Often contemporary people
       cannot tell the difference between truth and lies - in Christian
       doctrines and elsewhere. This is also true in the sciences,
       though some basics are agreed upon as working truth.
       II Thessalonians 2: 3 says "Let no man deceive you by any means:
       for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away
       first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition."
       The false teachers and their followers do not believe their
       theology is a big part of this falling away, and so they are
       deceived. Matthew 24: 11 tells us that "And many false prophets
       shall rise, and shall deceive many."
       Both of these scriptures warning of deception zero in on the
       time of the end.  II Thessalonians 2: 7-10 says that during the
       very end time the man of sin, who in this context of the falling
       away, looks like the Second Beast of Revelation 13: 11-18, which
       is the Church in the falling away, will operate with deception.
       He will mislead Church Christians and some others perhaps
       "...with all deceivableness of unrighteousness.
       In the age of deception at its height, the urge to deceive
       people, which will be a desire of most, grows out of an evil
       urge. Though John's description of the Anti-Christ in I John 2:
       18-19 and I John 4: 3 does not predict one single super
       Anti-Christ, the spirit of Anti-Christ will increase during
       these  end times and will manifest in many Anti-Christs all of
       whom will be deceptive.
       
       #Post#: 10998--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Christian Celebrity System
   DIR By: bernardpyron
       Date: March 13, 2020, 7:21 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       
       Mon, Dec 27, 2010:  The Christian Celebrity System: Part Two
       Bernard Pyron
       There are a large number of Christian celebrities of our time,
       many  of whom are still living, such as  Billy Graham, Oral
       Roberts, Jerry Falwell,
       Pat Robertson, Kenneth Copeland, Tim LaHaye, Grant Jeffrey, John
       Hagee, Rick Warren,Robert Schuller, Jimmy Swaggart, and Hal
       Lindsey.
       So the Christian celebrity system is to a great extent
       responsible for
       the present day widespread teaching of doctrines which disagree
       with parts  of the New Testament.
       And - there are a few well known Christian teachers
       who do not fit in with the celebrities listed above. For
       example,
       Francis Schaeffer (1912-1984) and especially the Dutch
       missionary
       Corrie Ten Boom (1892-1983) are famous but should not be
       classified as
       celebrities because they apparently did not try to cultivate
       their images. Both
       wrote a great many Christian books.
       Schaeffer is interesting because he belonged to the Reformed
       pre-millenialist camp, but was not into dispensationalism,
       though he did not systematically criticize it.
       Corrie emphasized forgiveness,which is not stressed in the
       contemporary Churches. Schaeffer's smaller Calvinist group
       believed that following the tribulation, Christ would appear the
       second time, and after that he would bring in his thousand year
       reign on earth. They did not believe in the
       pre-trib rapture or that God has two different peoples.  Corrie
       Ten Boom in
       her later years opposed dispensationalism, and pointed out that
       the
       doctrine of the pre-trib rapture left the Christian Church
       ill-prepared in times of great persecution, such as in China
       under
       Mao.
       Celebrities are the most successful people in the image culture
       of
       television, movies, radio, magazines and newspapers. Many people
       who
       are not celebrities imitate celebrities in presenting surface
       appearances of attractiveness and success. Almost everyone takes
       part in the
       celebrity system - including Church Christians - by allowing
       celebrities on TV, in movies, on the radio and in other media to
       influence  them in what they think and in the way they act.
       Celebrities not only
       entertain Americans and those in most other parts of the world,
       but they also tell us what to believe and how to behave.
       National political celebrities are able
       to lead people to the extent that the politicians can sell
       people on
       the basis of their images. In our age of deception, it is the
       celebrities of entertainment, politics and religion who do much
       of the
       deceiving; and they are able to deceive people because the
       people are
       impressed by their surface appearances. It is very important for
       believers to understand the celebrity system - both secular and
       Christian - because many Christian celebrities deceive Church
       Christians into accepting false theologies which they promote.
       Preachers also tend to follow Christian celebrities and
       themselves often try to present good images in order to better
       influence their congregations.
       Before the secular celebrity system spread to politics, sports,
       the
       arts, the military, education, business and to Christianity, it
       was confined to Hollywood film stars.
       Richard Schickel in his book, Intimate Strangers: The Culture of
       Celebrity, 1985, says the celebrity system began in the period
       of
       1895 to 1920 with early Hollywood movie stars. Some of these
       early
       celebrities of film were Mary Pickford, Charlie Chaplin, Douglas
       Fairbanks and William S. Hart.
       Like Narcissus, the Hollywood celebrity fell in love with his or
       her
       own image. In Greek, narke, or narcotic, means stupor, a state
       of not
       being very sharp cognitively. In The Christian Celebrity System
       Part
       One I briefly described how very frequent jump cutting and poor
       story
       construction on network TV can cause not only a momentary type
       of
       stupor or suspension of cognitive clarity, but may lead to long
       term
       cognitive deficiencies. The presentation of a glamourous image
       by
       Hollywood celebrities produces narke, a magic spell, a
       bewitchment and enchantment. People who are put into a state of
       some stupor by a celebrity - and this includes Christian
       celebrities - are made more gullible to whatever
       message the celebrity is teaching because their critical
       discernment
       has been shut down to some degree.
       In presenting their nonverbal appearances, celebrities have
       learned to
       simplify their personality presentation. In the image culture
       the perception of another's personality is reduced down to his
       or her surface appearance. Celebrities pick out one or two
       verbal expressions to emphasize to others as "themselves."
       Farrah Fawcett's  wind-blown hair look, big smile, and in the
       late sixties and seventies the bra-less image made up a large
       part of her appearance. Fidel Castro, though not an entertainer
       celebrity, presented a simplified image with is beard, carefully
       pressed military fatigues, and cigar.
       Many people tend to be disturbed by other people who show too
       many different appearances and a complex personality. Most
       people use only a very
       few dimensions to picture in their minds the the personalities
       of
       others. This may be why celebrities try to simplify their
       images.
       People are not disturbed when they are able to make sense out of
       the behavior of another by use of a very small number of
       dimensions. By dimensions I mean bi-polar opposites like
       conventional-unconventional, successful-unsuccessful,
       strong-weak, or
       good-bad.
       Celebrities sometimes pay a price for their over-simplification
       of
       their images to fit this tendency of people to become confused
       or
       disturbed by complexity of personality presentation. Richard
       Schickel
       says that "Forced to live within some early role, stars become
       restive,
       even self-destructive, as a result of living up to the lie off
       screen." But if a celebrities were to project complex
       personality
       images to their audiences, most in the audiences would not be
       able to
       form an impression of them, and would not like them. Social
       psychology
       says that when a person is complex, others have difficulty in
       forming
       accurate impressions of him or her; some may assume the other is
       like
       themselves, while other perceivers may think the other is the
       opposite
       of themselves. I published a report on an experiment dealing
       with these topics
       in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 1965,
       called "Accuracy of
       Interpersonal Perception As A Function of Consistency of
       Information."
       Church Christians tend to be influenced by the teachings of
       Christian
       celebrities and may even copy the verbal expressions of the
       celebrities. George Comstock, a TV effects researcher, says that
       "It is pretty well established that film models can be as
       effective as live behavior models...One impressive
       study is that of Bandura and Ritter in which film models were
       successful in the desensitization of phobias over snakes."
       Christian celebrities acting as role models for other Christians
       may not often appear in Hollywood movies, but they do appear on
       television, on the radio, in books and now on the Internet.
       A celebrity role model can teach Church Christians sound
       doctrine
       from Scripture, and such a celebrity role model can teach man
       made
       theologies which do not agree with Scripture.
       In the image culture, it is the image of the writer, or
       broadcaster in
       audio or on TV, which determines, to a great extent, whether his
       audience will think he has spoken the truth or not.
       When a person using one of the media says something which is
       unfamiliar to the audience, they rarely investigate to see if
       that
       statement is true. Rather, they more often look to the person's
       image
       - his or her image of attractiveness and success. If he or she
       has a
       good image and is considered a celebrity, his or her statement
       is more
       likely to be accepted as the truth than such an unfamiliar
       statement
       coming from someone not considered to have a good image.
       Daniel J. Boorstein in The Image: Guide to Pseudo-Events in
       America,
       1965, says we now live in a world "...where the image has more
       dignity
       than its original...We have become eager accessories to the
       great hoaxes of the age." In the image culture of movies, TV,
       newspapers, magazines and the Internet, the image is more real
       that what it is supposed to represent. The mass media, and its
       celebrities, create our illusions that we live by. Boorstein
       writes about the "thicket of unreality" in the American image
       culture.
       Isaiah 28: 15 predicts "...when the
       overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto
       us: for
       we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid
       ourselves." .
       When I was interested in Christian book publishing about twenty
       years ago,
       Christian book editors appeared to follow certain
       formulas which they thought would lead to the books they
       accepted
       becoming best sellers and making a lot of money. One of the
       formulas
       for success was prosperity doctrines. And at about this time a
       new
       formula was introduced into Christian book publishing, the
       promotion
       of the self psychology of Carl Rogers and A.H. Maslow. These
       ideas on
       self-esteem, self love and self-actualization undermined the
       Biblical
       doctrines saying we should not have pride and that we should
       dislike
       our sin and repent from it. In 1970 Zondervan published what was
       perhaps the first in a long series of Christianized self
       psychology
       books, Love Is Now, by Peter E. Gillquist. A number of other
       Christian book houses put out books on Christian self
       psychology,
       including Harvest House, Eerdmans, InterVarsity, and by 1982
       Word,
       Inc of Waco, Texas got into the Christian self love act by
       publishing
       Self-Esteem: The New Reformation, by Robert Schuller, certainly
       a
       Christian celebrity.
       Bringing in self love, self-esteem and self-actualization into
       Christianity amounted to introducing a new more blatant form of
       pride
       and worship of the flesh. But the Christian buyers of books had
       itching ears and wanted to read this kind of stuff.
       It was very hard to get the Christian editors to publish on new
       topics
       then, and this rigidity is probably just as bad today.
       I wrote a manuscript on the counterculture at that time, and in
       a few
       letters I exchanged then with Francis Schaeffer, we discussed
       this
       manuscript. Schaeffer write me that he knew what  I "was
       wrestling with" at that time. I sent a version of the
       manuscript to one of the Christian book houses that tended to
       publish
       more conservative books. The editor did write a response back to
       me.
       saying the Church was not concerned with the counterculture. At
       that
       time the counterculture was not a topic included in the formula
       for
       success in Christian book publishing. But even then the
       counterculture
       was spreading into the broader American middle class culture
       with its
       Hippie and drug movement anti-Christian messages, which soon led
       to
       some drop in church membership among college educated young
       people and
       perhaps to further departure from the Gospel of Christ by the
       Churches.
       Authorial image is what sells books, Christian book editors
       believe.
       And so they will accept very few books by writers who do not -
       for the
       editors - have good images of success and attractiveness. And
       the
       editors also followed their lists of formula topics for success
       in
       publishing.
       Over the years the Christian book publishers have helped to
       teach
       Church Christians that image is all important in Christian
       leaders.
       This is a development which helps prevent them from discerning
       truth from
       false doctrines. Being led by Christian celebrities who
       cultivate
       their images does not teach Church Christians to love the truth,
       as II
       Thessalonians 2: 10-11 says, "And with all deceivableness of
       unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not
       the
       love of the truth, that they might be saved.
       11. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that
       they
       should believe a lie:"
       The Christian book houses have helped to teach Church Christians
       that
       good image - image of success and attractiveness of one's person
       - is
       somehow truth, and that what a Christian celebrity says on TV,
       on the
       radio or in writing can never be false doctrine coming from
       man's own
       version of the Gospel of Christ. This is the central danger of
       the
       Christian Celebrity system.
       The false prophets that Christ warned would appear in the end
       times
       are found in the ranks of the Christian Celebrities, because
       they can
       get their messages out in the secular and Christian media. The
       image
       culture makes it possible for them to deceive Church Christians
       into
       believing their messages. "And many false prophets shall rise,
       and
       shall deceive many." (Matthew 24: 11). False prophets can more
       easily
       deceive Christians in an age of deception.
       "That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that
       will
       not hear the law of the LORD:
       10. Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets,
       Prophesy
       not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy
       deceits:" Isaiah 30: 9-10
       "For the time will come when they will not endure sound
       doctrine; but
       after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers,
       having
       itching ears" II Timothy 4: 3
       In II Peter 2: 14 the false prophets or false prophet Christian
       celebrities belonging to the Second Beast of Revelation 13:11-18
       are
       described as "...having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot
       cease
       from sin." Many of the false prophet celebrities are carnal, and
       love
       money and sex.
       Paul writes "Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because
       of
       these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of
       disobedience." Ephesians 5:6. "Vain words" are empty words,
       words
       that sound good and are well delivered by attractive men - and
       sometimes by attractive women preachers - but which are futile
       because the words are not true to Scripture.
       Titus 1: 10 says "For there are many unruly and vain talkers and
       deceivers, specially they of the circumcision:" Unruly and vain
       talkers and deceivers is from anupotaktoi mataiologoi
       kai phrenapatai, or lawless and empty mind deceivers. The
       deceiving
       false prophet Christian celebrities use impressive sounding
       words, but
       which are really empty of spiritual meaning. And they promote a
       mingling of the Gospel of Christ with man's religion, a false
       copy of
       the true Gospel.
       
       #Post#: 11003--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Christian Celebrity System
   DIR By: bernardpyron
       Date: March 13, 2020, 8:20 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: bernardpyron link ---
       >
       > The Christian Celebrity System
       > Bernard Pyron
       >
       > This essay is about ten years old, at least.
       >
       > We are living in an age of deception, un âge de tromperie.
       In our age of deception many Church Christians are being
       deceived by false teachers who have good images - who serve the
       appearances - and teach false doctrines, which the Church people
       will accept. They are now being deceived by false prophets, and
       its hard to find Church Christians who have not accepted some
       form of false doctrine, which they received from celebrities.
       But those who follow the lamb wherever he goes, and have his
       mind in them, will not be deceived by Christian celebrities with
       their lies.
       >
       > In II Corinthians 10: 7 Paul asks "Do ye look on things after
       the outward appearance? " After the outward appearance is from
       kata prospopon, according to appearance. Prospoon can mean the
       face, visage, surface, external form, or appearance (Moulton,
       Harold K. The Analytical Greek Lexicon revised, 1978, p 353).
       Prosorolerteo means to pay regard to external appearance
       (Moulton, p.353). A prosopoleptes is a "respecter of persons" in
       Acts 10: 34).
       >
       > Christ says in John 7: 24 "Judge not according to the
       appearance, but judge righteous judgment."
       >
       > In our culture of the last twenty or thirty years, image is
       everything. Some years ago,a TV commercial on NBC for Canon
       cameras told us that "Image is everything." In Norman Spinrad's
       science fiction novel, Bug Jack Barron (1969) Morris, head of
       the Republican Party, tells Jack, "You're a marketable
       commodity...an image behind which we can unite...Image, Barron,
       image is what counts...not the man...never mind what the real
       man behind the image is like."
       >
       > In the image culture success has become more and more a matter
       of giving An appearance of being successful and attractive. And
       the main game in the worldly culture is to win image and success
       for oneself. An artist is successful when he attains to much
       image.
       >
       > Network television is responsible for making the the image
       culture, created earlier by Hollywood movies, much more a
       dominating part of popular culture. Most viewers of network TV -
       before the age of the Internet - were seduced by a medium that
       was so deceptive that viewers did not know they were bring
       hoodwinked by the dumb show. Network TV weakened the cognitive
       abilities of many viewers and also reduced their capability of
       detecting deception on TV and in real life.
       >
       > When network TV began in 1948, the fairly good storytelling
       heard on radio was continued in TV Westerns, detective shows and
       adventure dramas. But by the sixties the narrative quality of
       network TV began to decline and continued its decline into the
       nineties. Of course, by the first decade of the new century,
       network TV was beginning to be left behind by the Internet.
       >
       > Almost all formula Westerns on early network TV had clear
       cause and effect sequences of actions. In other words they were
       mostly coherent. By the sixties and later the major coherence
       problem of network TV drama was over-cutting. Scenes were broken
       up by too frequent cutting. In his 1977 study of network TV
       Tamer found that cuts made up 94.7 percent of all shot changes.
       He found that, on the average, a sudden cut from one scene to
       another happened on network TV every 3.3 seconds, and he did not
       include commercials.
       >
       > Network TV leaves out many actions and verbalizations
       necessary for understanding a story.
       >
       > In addition, to the coherence problem of jump cutting, network
       TV fell into a habit of using poor story grammar.
       >
       > Cognitive psychology has contributed  to the study of story
       grammar, and part of this comes out of Noam Chomsky's version of
       Cartesian linguistics. Interestingly, Cartesian linguistics
       makes a distinction between
       > the outward verbatim form of a sentence and the representation
       of the meaning of that sentence held by the reader in his mind.
       Chomsky called these two surface structure - the literal words
       of a sentence - and deep structure - the meaning of the
       sentence.  Usually the verbatim surface form of a sentence is
       not represented in the mind word for word. Rather, the gist of
       the sentence is abstracted and that gist meaning is stored in
       memory. Meaning is in the gist representations in short term and
       long term memory. It is not efficient for the mind to memorize
       the exact words of a sentence. So the mind represents a sentence
       by a kind of short-hand, by a "map," just as a map in abstract
       form contains the features of an environment.
       >
       > This use of Cartesian linguistics by Chomsky influenced
       American Cognitive Psychology, so much that some say Chomsky's
       version of Cartesian Linguistics is a major part of cognitive
       psychology.  Cognitive psychology has helped discredit the
       totalitarian nature of behaviorism.
       >
       > So, if the stories presented on network TV are so incoherent
       due to poor story grammar and jump cutting that the viewer
       cannot create in his mind gist representations of the actions
       and dialogue, then the story is essentially meaningless to him.
       He may though enjoy the actions, landscapes and the actors
       images.
       >
       > A theory could have been  created from all this which predicts
       that poor story grammar and jump cutting on TV results not only
       in a momentary loss of the viewer's ability to create gist
       meanings from TV,  but that the more he views TV the more he
       will develop a cognitive deficiency in his ability to generate
       accurate gist meanings in his mind of real life events. In other
       words, network TV was a dumbing down medium. There were a few
       studies I found in the  nineties when I was interested in the
       negative cognitive effects of network TV viewing. For example,
       Emery and Emery (1976) found that viewing network TV hindered
       the viewers ability to pay close attention to stimuli. Kubey and
       Csikszentmihalyi (1990) found that viewers reported that their
       mental concentration was lower while watching TV, but their
       concentration, they said, increased when they were doing
       reading. Studies of brain waves while viewing TV show that the
       mental state during viewing is one of low alertness and a low
       level of focus.
       >
       > The human mind is greatly influenced by almost any kind of
       much repeated experiences - be it reading grammatically well
       formed stories that are coherent, or by watching disconnected
       images on TV. Ability to focus attention is very important a
       leader of other cognitive abilities. The list of cognitive
       abilities that may become impaired by watching TV or years
       include (l) the ability to tell the difference between what is
       important and what is not important, (2) the ability to create
       accurate gist meaning representations (3) the ability to think
       in cause and effect ways, (4) clarity of perception of space and
       of time, (5) the ability to perceptually isolate and pay
       attention to an item embedded   in a complex visual field or
       context, (6) the ability to remember information from long term
       memory at the right time, (7) the ability to hold more than one
       item of information in short term memory at a time, and (8) the
       ability to combine into possible combinations and to see new
       connections. In addition reading skills are probably impaired by
       years of watching TV.
       >
       > A person who has been dumbed down by network TV - and by other
       means and through other media - is more likely to fall for the
       messages of secular and Christian celebrities, than a person who
       has greater cognitive abilities to discern lies and truths
       behind images.
       >
       > We are living in an increasingly age of cognitive dimness. And
       spiritual darkness follows cognitive dimness and deception with
       its dumbess regarding truth, especially among Church Christians,
       and increasing moral insensibility. Often contemporary people
       cannot tell the difference between truth and lies - in Christian
       doctrines and elsewhere. This is also true in the sciences,
       though some basics are agreed upon as working truth.
       >
       > II Thessalonians 2: 3 says "Let no man deceive you by any
       means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling
       away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of
       perdition." The false teachers and their followers do not
       believe their theology is a big part of this falling away, and
       so they are deceived. Matthew 24: 11 tells us that "And many
       false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many."
       >
       > Both of these scriptures warning of deception zero in on the
       time of the end.  II Thessalonians 2: 7-10 says that during the
       very end time the man of sin, who in this context of the falling
       away, looks like the Second Beast of Revelation 13: 11-18, which
       is the Church in the falling away, will operate with deception.
       He will mislead Church Christians and some others perhaps
       "...with all deceivableness of unrighteousness.
       >
       > In the age of deception at its height, the urge to deceive
       people, which will be a desire of most, grows out of an evil
       urge. Though John's description of the Anti-Christ in I John 2:
       18-19 and I John 4: 3 does not predict one single super
       Anti-Christ, the spirit of Anti-Christ will increase during
       these  end times and will manifest in many Anti-Christs all of
       whom will be deceptive.
       >
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 19755--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Christian Celebrity System
   DIR By: patrick jane
       Date: October 29, 2020, 1:32 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Toy Soldiers
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