URI:
   DIR Return Create A Forum - Home
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       <
       form action=&amp
       ;amp;amp;quot;https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; method=&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;p
       ost&
       quot; target=&am
       p;amp;amp;quot;_top&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;input type=&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;hidden&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; name=&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;cmd&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; value=&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot
       ;_s-xclick&a
       mp;amp;quot;&amp
       ;amp;amp;gt; &am
       p;amp;amp;lt;input type=&amp
       ;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;hidden&amp
       ;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; name=&amp
       ;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;hosted_button_id&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; val
       ue=&
       quot;DKL7ADEKRVUBL&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp
       ;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;input type=&amp
       ;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;image&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; src=&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;https://www.payp
       alobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; border=&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;0&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; nam
       e=&q
       uot;submit&a
       mp;amp;quot; alt=&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;quot;PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!
       &quo
       t;&g
       t; &
       lt;img alt=&
       amp;amp;quot;&am
       p;amp;amp;quot; border=&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;0&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; src=&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;https://www.paypalobjects.com
       /en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; width=&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;1&a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; height=&amp
       ;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;1&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;&am
       p;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &a
       mp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/form&
       amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;
  HTML https://3169.createaforum.com
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       *****************************************************
   DIR Return to: BIBLE STUDY - From The Late Lori Bolinger
       *****************************************************
       #Post#: 10678--------------------------------------------------
       Why stay awake and pray?
       By: guest24 Date: February 27, 2020, 8:54 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       It seems in our world today that there are two distinct camps
       when it comes to sin.  On the one hand we have those that think
       that we can never stop sinning and on the other hand we have
       those that believe sin is such a small part of our walk that God
       will forgive us so don’t worry, do whatever you want.  Mark
       14:32-42 and Matthew 26:36-46 give account of Jesus just before
       He would be betrayed and arrested.  Just before He would face
       and endure some of the most horrendous torture and death that
       man is capable of inventing.  Things He knew were to come.
       Things that grieved Him deeply as the text says, even to the
       point of death.  In this distress, Jesus asked His companions to
       stay awake and pray with Him.  Of course the men fell asleep and
       so Jesus said to them, stay awake so you will not fall into
       temptation.  The men once again fall asleep.  The third time
       Jesus admonished them to stay awake for the hour had come.
       Peter was one of those men and it was shortly after that that
       Peter denied Christ three times before the cock crowed.  There
       are in these texts three specific reasons for one to stay awake
       and pray.  The first, is that of distress within self or
       another.  Psalms 102:7 talks about the distress that keeps one
       awake all night as does Psalms 77:4.  Sometimes we are so
       troubled that we cannot sleep and instead we should stay awake
       and pray.
       The second reason given for staying awake and praying was to
       avoid falling into temptation.  We may never know if Peter had
       stayed awake and prayed if He would not have denied knowing
       Christ but we do know that temptations come day and night and
       sin is important enough to stay awake and pray if that is what
       it takes to avoid falling into that temptation.  The spirit is
       willing but the flesh is weak, something that Paul knew all too
       well.  (II Corinthians 12:9; Philippians 4:13)
       The last time the disciples were commanded to stay away and
       pray was because the time had come for Christ to be betrayed.  I
       Thessalonians 5 shares with us a similar idea.  It is because we
       are those that walk in the light not in darkness that we need to
       stay awake, be serious, and be in full spiritual armor.  In
       faith and Love we are to encourage one another as we wait for
       the return of the King.  (Luke 12:40; Mark 13:33; Luke 21:36;
       Ephesians 6:18; Colossians 4:2)  It is little wonder that Paul
       talks about the many sleepless nights he endured for the sake of
       the gospel, for the sake of Love.
       #Post#: 10681--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: patrick jane Date: February 27, 2020, 1:20 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Excellent.
       #Post#: 10700--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: guest8 Date: February 28, 2020, 6:32 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=789.msg10681#msg10681
       date=1582831246]
       Excellent.
       [/quote]
       agree with you.
       #Post#: 15045--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: patrick jane Date: July 11, 2020, 9:54 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img]
  HTML https://www-images.christianitytoday.com/images/118312.png?w=700[/img]
  HTML https://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2020/july/one-on-one-with-john-starke-on-having-deeper-prayer-life.html
       One on One with John Starke on Having a Deeper Prayer Life
       We need a deep, hidden life for a fruitful, public life.
       Ed: Why a book on prayer? Have you noticed deficiencies in how
       we are doing in the church in regards to prayer life?
       John: We live in a performative age. “Performative
       individualism” is how Sophie Gilbert describes our society,
       where the performance of the self is more important than the
       reality of it. The most obvious place this shows up is in social
       media, where we curate our image to give the impression that we
       are okay and that we’re successful.
       But there are also forms of performative individualism in our
       vocations, relationships, and even our families. Jesus warns
       against this in “performing your righteousness before others” in
       a kind of performative spirituality. The fruit of that is a
       culture of hyper-insecurity, a lack of self-awareness, and deep
       status anxiety.
       We are likely all shaped by this culture in more subconscious
       ways than we think.
       The answer to this performative life is to have a regular,
       hidden life with God. For many people, that’s intimidating.
       Oftentimes, when we hear of a “deep prayer life,” they imagine
       the one or two people in their church who are mature, or
       pastors, or folks made of different spiritual stuff.
       I wrote this book because the Bible imagines prayer to be a very
       ordinary thing for very ordinary people. The whole first half of
       the book is aimed at showing that a satisfying and vibrant
       prayer life is for all who are in Christ.
       Ed: What are some of the regular pathways and rhythms of a life
       of prayer?
       John: After we grasp that prayer is possible for us, we learn
       the pathways. That’s the concern of the second half of the book,
       where I look at six main disciplines: communion, mediation,
       solitude, feasting and fasting, and corporate worship. These
       aren’t complex, but ordinary things.
       It’s not an overstatement to say that the most transformative
       thing you can do is to begin to spend unhurried time with God on
       a regular basis for the rest of your life. What I try to show in
       the book is that it’s possible.
       Ed: Who have you found to be key people in scripture who have
       modeled what our prayer life should look like? How can we model
       these patterns?
       John: Jesus gives us a pattern of prayer in the Lord’s Prayer in
       Matthew 6. That’s a good place to begin. But Jesus talks quite a
       bit on prayer. He teaches us we ought to come to God like a
       father who likes to give good gifts (Matt. 7:7-11); that we
       ought to pray with faith (Mark 11:23-26); we ought to pray in
       private (Mark 12:38-40); we ought to plead to God like a
       persistent widow coming to a reluctant judge for justice or like
       a tax collector longing for mercy (Luke 18).
       But the prayer book of the church is the book of Psalms. Eugene
       Peterson says somewhere that since the church’s beginning,
       Christians have learned to pray by praying the Psalms each day.
       The Psalms contain every human emotion.
       They teach us how to pray when we are angry, desperate, joyful,
       depressed, afflicted, and hopeful. They teach us how to feel or
       what to say when our lives are falling apart or when we’ve just
       been delivered.
       The easiest way to allow the Psalms to shape your prayer life is
       to read a psalm a day and ask how this psalm teaches me to talk
       to God.
       Ed: Let’s talk about prayer during these times of Covid-19 and
       racial injustice. How do we press into prayer now?
       John: Covid-19 has taken away a lot of the public and therefore
       performative elements of our lives, leaving much of it hidden,
       which can be strategic for our spiritual growth. It might be
       helpful to imagine ourselves like a seed, buried in the ground.
       So much happens to a seed, when buried. It dies, as Jesus says,
       in John 12. But in doing so, it opens itself up to all the
       resources of the soil and becomes something greater than it was.
       But it had to be hidden to do so. I think there’s a lot to that
       imagery that we haven’t been able to see and grasp until now.
       With racial injustice, there’s a danger of performative justice.
       In other words, right now, Christians are tempted to say the
       right things on social media to ensure we are on the “right
       side” or we don’t have any work to do on ourselves.
       Then, once our culture is done being concerned about it, so are
       we. Having right conclusions about racial injustice is one
       thing, but to be working against it for only as long as the
       culture is paying attention is worldliness. We will need
       something deeper than “cultural support” to be people of
       justice.
       Justice, especially racial justice, is a long road that often
       takes many hidden acts of sacrifice and suffering. So much is
       needed that is unseen. That means we will need to know how to
       work and pray in hidden ways. For many of us, it’s hard to even
       imagine what that kind of life and work looks like. We need a
       deep, hidden life for a fruitful, public life.
       Ed Stetzer is executive director of the Wheaton College Billy
       Graham Center, serves as a dean at Wheaton College, and
       publishes church leadership resources through Mission Group. The
       Exchange Team contributed to this article.
       #Post#: 15047--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: guest8 Date: July 11, 2020, 11:40 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=789.msg15045#msg15045
       date=1594522479]
       [img]
  HTML https://www-images.christianitytoday.com/images/118312.png?w=700[/img]
  HTML https://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2020/july/one-on-one-with-john-starke-on-having-deeper-prayer-life.html
       One on One with John Starke on Having a Deeper Prayer Life
       We need a deep, hidden life for a fruitful, public life.
       Ed: Why a book on prayer? Have you noticed deficiencies in how
       we are doing in the church in regards to prayer life?
       John: We live in a performative age. “Performative
       individualism” is how Sophie Gilbert describes our society,
       where the performance of the self is more important than the
       reality of it. The most obvious place this shows up is in social
       media, where we curate our image to give the impression that we
       are okay and that we’re successful.
       But there are also forms of performative individualism in our
       vocations, relationships, and even our families. Jesus warns
       against this in “performing your righteousness before others” in
       a kind of performative spirituality. The fruit of that is a
       culture of hyper-insecurity, a lack of self-awareness, and deep
       status anxiety.
       We are likely all shaped by this culture in more subconscious
       ways than we think.
       The answer to this performative life is to have a regular,
       hidden life with God. For many people, that’s intimidating.
       Oftentimes, when we hear of a “deep prayer life,” they imagine
       the one or two people in their church who are mature, or
       pastors, or folks made of different spiritual stuff.
       I wrote this book because the Bible imagines prayer to be a very
       ordinary thing for very ordinary people. The whole first half of
       the book is aimed at showing that a satisfying and vibrant
       prayer life is for all who are in Christ.
       Ed: What are some of the regular pathways and rhythms of a life
       of prayer?
       John: After we grasp that prayer is possible for us, we learn
       the pathways. That’s the concern of the second half of the book,
       where I look at six main disciplines: communion, mediation,
       solitude, feasting and fasting, and corporate worship. These
       aren’t complex, but ordinary things.
       It’s not an overstatement to say that the most transformative
       thing you can do is to begin to spend unhurried time with God on
       a regular basis for the rest of your life. What I try to show in
       the book is that it’s possible.
       Ed: Who have you found to be key people in scripture who have
       modeled what our prayer life should look like? How can we model
       these patterns?
       John: Jesus gives us a pattern of prayer in the Lord’s Prayer in
       Matthew 6. That’s a good place to begin. But Jesus talks quite a
       bit on prayer. He teaches us we ought to come to God like a
       father who likes to give good gifts (Matt. 7:7-11); that we
       ought to pray with faith (Mark 11:23-26); we ought to pray in
       private (Mark 12:38-40); we ought to plead to God like a
       persistent widow coming to a reluctant judge for justice or like
       a tax collector longing for mercy (Luke 18).
       But the prayer book of the church is the book of Psalms. Eugene
       Peterson says somewhere that since the church’s beginning,
       Christians have learned to pray by praying the Psalms each day.
       The Psalms contain every human emotion.
       They teach us how to pray when we are angry, desperate, joyful,
       depressed, afflicted, and hopeful. They teach us how to feel or
       what to say when our lives are falling apart or when we’ve just
       been delivered.
       The easiest way to allow the Psalms to shape your prayer life is
       to read a psalm a day and ask how this psalm teaches me to talk
       to God.
       Ed: Let’s talk about prayer during these times of Covid-19 and
       racial injustice. How do we press into prayer now?
       John: Covid-19 has taken away a lot of the public and therefore
       performative elements of our lives, leaving much of it hidden,
       which can be strategic for our spiritual growth. It might be
       helpful to imagine ourselves like a seed, buried in the ground.
       So much happens to a seed, when buried. It dies, as Jesus says,
       in John 12. But in doing so, it opens itself up to all the
       resources of the soil and becomes something greater than it was.
       But it had to be hidden to do so. I think there’s a lot to that
       imagery that we haven’t been able to see and grasp until now.
       With racial injustice, there’s a danger of performative justice.
       In other words, right now, Christians are tempted to say the
       right things on social media to ensure we are on the “right
       side” or we don’t have any work to do on ourselves.
       Then, once our culture is done being concerned about it, so are
       we. Having right conclusions about racial injustice is one
       thing, but to be working against it for only as long as the
       culture is paying attention is worldliness. We will need
       something deeper than “cultural support” to be people of
       justice.
       Justice, especially racial justice, is a long road that often
       takes many hidden acts of sacrifice and suffering. So much is
       needed that is unseen. That means we will need to know how to
       work and pray in hidden ways. For many of us, it’s hard to even
       imagine what that kind of life and work looks like. We need a
       deep, hidden life for a fruitful, public life.
       Ed Stetzer is executive director of the Wheaton College Billy
       Graham Center, serves as a dean at Wheaton College, and
       publishes church leadership resources through Mission Group. The
       Exchange Team contributed to this article.
       [/quote]
       I have found the best way to pray to Jesus is like the ole'
       farmer.....through the heart.
       Blade
       #Post#: 16064--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: patrick jane Date: August 11, 2020, 1:14 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dPnDxzjAy8
       #Post#: 18305--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: patrick jane Date: October 2, 2020, 12:04 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Pray
       #Post#: 19088--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: patrick jane Date: October 19, 2020, 8:38 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esxpEOH7zJQ
       #Post#: 30358--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: patrick jane Date: May 27, 2021, 5:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=patrick jane link=topic=789.msg19088#msg19088
       date=1603114709]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esxpEOH7zJQ
       [/quote] >:(
       #Post#: 35695--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Why stay awake and pray?
       By: patrick jane Date: November 13, 2021, 6:44 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img]
  HTML https://www-images.christianitytoday.com/images/126327.jpg?h=528&w=940[/img]
  HTML https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2021/november-web-only/stokes-romantic-poets-prayer.html
       She Walks in Beauty Like a Prayer
       Christopher Stokes on how the Romantic poets propelled a new
       view of personal devotion.
       The language of prayer and the language of poetry share strong
       similarities. Prayer, like poetry, allows for, and even invites,
       the interplay between truth and beauty. A new book explores this
       connection between rational thought and aesthetic expression.
       Romantic Prayer: Reinventing the Poetics of Devotion,
       1773–1832(Oxford University Press, 2021), by Christopher Stokes,
       senior lecturer in Romantic literature with the University of
       Exeter, is a scholarly examination of several key poets of the
       British Romantic period, from pre-Romantic William Cowper to
       second-generation Romantics Percy Shelley and Lord Byron and a
       range of poets in between.
       The poets examined in this book reflect shifts in forms of
       religious devotion. Stokes argues that the theology of prayer
       reflected in this age and its poets parallels the growing
       importance of individual practices in religious life, when
       devotion became as much about doing as believing. Poetry,
       likewise, was increasingly becoming a personal practice, not
       merely an objective art.
       Living in a time of ongoing and culminating secularization,
       these poets illustrate the ways Christianity helped birth
       secularity, as debates about the modes of Christianity evolved
       into debates about Christianity itself. Even so, as Stokes
       shows, poetry can be a way to preserve and practice religious
       faith amid growing skepticism.
       You call prayer “an organ of faith” because of the way it
       “imprints” an understanding of God in the one who prays. Poetry,
       too, is a language that forms or imprints itself on us. The
       foundation of your analysis is that the language of prayer and
       the language of poetry are deeply connected. How are they
       connected?
       There’s certainly a deep historical connection between poetry
       and prayer. As I note in the book, the very earliest surviving
       poem in English, Caedmon’s “Hymn,” is a kind of prayer. And
       across the centuries, poetry has been energized by its
       relationship with private prayers, with hymnody, with liturgies,
       and with great scriptural texts like the Psalms or the Song of
       Songs. There are certain eras—I’m thinking of the 17th century
       and the Victorian period, for instance—when devotional poetry
       really is as good as anything else being written in English
       literature, and you see poetry drawing this tremendous beauty
       and complexity from the great religious and theological shifts
       of its times.
       So, it’s impossible to think about the development of English
       verse—and literature never sheds its histories—without thinking
       about prayer as well. The evangelical tradition often slighted
       set or memorized prayers and saw prayer as a much more visceral
       cry from the heart. Poetry also took inspiration from that
       notion.
       More abstractly, there is also something interlinking the
       experience of prayer and the experience of lyric poetry (poetry
       spoken by an “I”), which has always captured the imagination of
       writers. Perhaps it has to do with the intimacy of voice, or the
       overtones of confession, or the idea of speaking in this
       strikingly unusual way (that prayer and poetry share) whereby
       there isn’t necessarily an addressee present in the conventional
       way but there is still a fundamental sense that this language
       will be heard. I’ve always been fascinated by those links.
       The Romantic poets were, in many ways, reacting to seismic
       shifts in the 18th century, shifts brought about by the
       Enlightenment, by the factions within and outside the
       established church, and by the increased subjectivity that both
       enacted and reflected these changes. You call this “a time in
       which prayer was a language under pressure.” What do you mean by
       this?
       Maybe prayer is always a language under pressure! The
       Enlightenment gets mischaracterized, I think, as a relentless
       critique of religion. Actually, the radical atheist or
       anti-Christian polemic we associate with, say, French thinkers,
       was a pretty extreme wing of a much broader sensibility across
       Europe, and most parts of it had no real desire to exit
       Christianity at all.
       However, it is true that many Christian thinkers in the era were
       obsessed about the reasonableness of religion as a belief
       system—and prayer fit quite awkwardly into that rationalizing
       project. For example, the idea that God would intervene
       supernaturally in the carefully constructed natural universe he
       had elegantly and intelligently created just because someone
       prays—well, that just didn’t sit well.
       As the century went on, I would summarize two opposite reactions
       to this “reasonableness.” On the one hand, some Christians
       wanted to rationalize further, and their versions of prayer
       became closer to contemplation or meditation. On the other, the
       Methodists and the evangelicals offered something much more
       unapologetically spiritual and otherworldly, addressing a
       devotional need but provoking a lot of suspicion and even
       mockery from the mainstream. So, it’s a fascinating time when
       multiple ideas of prayer are circulating.
       You describe the “secular” as “a space opened up between theism
       and atheism.” Can you elaborate on this idea?
       It’s a way of looking at history in a more complex way. It seems
       broadly clear that over a few hundred years in the West, we
       moved from a state of affairs where Christianity was this
       universally shared backdrop to a present moment where this isn’t
       the case. Traditionally, the secularization hypothesis has
       described this change as a one-way street whereby religion
       inexorably gives more and more ground to reason, humanism,
       science, or whatever. It’s a narrative of inevitable binary
       conflict between religion and modernity. The problem is that we
       generally find that black-and-white ways of looking at history
       nearly always fail the fine detail. Things such as science
       weren’t always the opposites of religion, and religion continued
       to generate profound ways of inhabiting the world across the
       18th and 19th centuries and beyond.
       I’m trying to note that what the secular involves is not atheism
       triumphing over theism and hence bringing in “the modern world”
       as an atheist world, but rather a range of theists, a range of
       skeptics, and a range of agnostics all developing their ideas in
       a culture which no longer has that common background of shared
       Christianity. Basically, it’s just an acknowledgment that
       Christianity (or any religion) doesn’t stop having intellectual
       vibrancy just because other forms of belief or nonbelief
       suddenly share its cultural space; there are modern expressions
       of the Christian tradition. Put that way, you have to question
       why scholars ever thought that wasn’t the case!
       Within the Evangelical Revival, prayer becomes not just an act
       of reasonable devotion or duty but, as you write, “a struggle, a
       wrestling, a matter of life or death.” You further explain that
       “Evangelical prayer involves a transformation and transposition
       of self,” and that this is because evangelicalism’s sense of
       self involves “an experience of alterity and decentering.” How
       does prayer itself contribute to this kind of “intensified
       spiritual existence”?
       I think all traditions recognized different forms and
       experiences of prayer, but they also privileged certain kinds as
       more prototypical. For the 18th-century mainstream, prayer
       tended to be something that composed and oriented the self. It’s
       all prayer as an action which places your thoughts and feelings
       into a structure that referred to God. For the evangelical
       tradition, prayer was not so much a “doing” as a state of
       “being”—and importantly, a state of new being.
       So, prayer was a couple of things to the 18th-century
       evangelical. It was an invitation for a divine influx to make
       the self anew. It was also the language of authentic life
       breaking through from the depths of the soul, “an embryo of God,
       a spark of fire divine,” as Anna Letitia Barbauld puts it. And
       it’s also the record of the struggle of the sinner undergoing
       that transformation. It’s all much more dramatic than the
       mainstream account, because it’s about change in your whole
       existence.
       In your chapter on the poetry of the evangelical William Cowper
       (most famous for his collaboration with John Newton on the Olney
       Hymns), you address the connection between the practice of
       prayer within the Evangelical Revival and “radical interiority,”
       or a sense of an authentic self. And you describe the decline of
       Cowper’s lifelong fragile mental health as, in part, “the
       failing of prayer.” Can you explain this connection? Do any of
       Cowper’s most popular hymns illustrate this connection?
       William Cowper’s Calvinism has always been seen as a problem.
       The great emotional power of Wesley and the Methodists came from
       the controversial doctrines of sanctification, but what if
       sublime confidence in salvation was replaced with a potent
       assurance of your failure to be saved? Prayer comes in because a
       prayerful state was seen as one of the likely signs of election,
       and in finding prayer a tormenting struggle, Cowper feared he
       was encountering his own spiritual nullity. Yet the advice given
       to an evangelical struggling to pray was, in effect, to pray
       more—to pray for the power to pray. This became something of a
       tragic circle for Cowper.
       It’s probably true, and perhaps understandable, that the most
       popular of Cowper’s hymns take more optimistic positions, but
       motifs of estrangement and inadequacy are still very much
       present: the melancholic nostalgia of “O for a closer walk with
       God,” or the “poor lisping / stamm’ring tongue” envisaged in the
       grave in “There is a fountain filled with blood.” The circular
       logic is also apparent in the rhetoric of love in “Hark, my
       soul, it is the Lord,” a poem whose beautifully tender images of
       care anticipate some of the quieter recesses of prayer in
       Cowper’s later long poem The Task.
       For Anna Letitia Barbauld, a Dissenter whom you identify as
       “probably the most theologically literate writer” in your study,
       prayer is less interior, more social and physical (involving the
       act of kneeling, an act done in a physical and often communal
       space). How does that different understanding of prayer play out
       in her theology, practice, and poetry?
       Barbauld is a fascinating figure, not least because she
       illustrates how poetry can not only express theology but contest
       it. This wing of 18th-century Dissent was increasingly embracing
       an ideal of prayer as solitary reflection: minimizing petition,
       suspicious of collective prayer, often privileging the wordless,
       and in some versions cautious about even addressing God. This
       trajectory just doesn’t make sense for Barbauld, and in her
       religious poetry she repeatedly evokes scenes of solo
       philosophical contemplation only to interrupt them with
       something much more intimate and direct. As her career
       progresses, I think she finds the most authentic religious
       passions are found not in a single mind reflecting on the
       infinite, but those generated through shared experiences within
       family or chapel. Elegantly, she writes in 1792: “We neither
       laugh alone, nor weep alone, why then should we pray alone?”
       One of the most beautiful and memorable moments of prayer in all
       of Romantic poetry is the moment in Samuel T. Coleridge’s
       haunting Rime of the Ancient Mariner when a curse placed on the
       seafarer after wantonly killing an albatross is broken when he
       bursts forth in spontaneous prayer in response to seeing the
       beauty of sea creatures at play upon the water. What does this
       moment in the poem illuminate about the deep connections between
       prayer, poetry, beauty, and the limits and the power of
       language?
       This is perhaps the most famous prayer in Romantic poetry. The
       first thing I would say is that in at least one sense I can’t
       tell you what this moment means. What Coleridge evokes is
       something uncanny and wondrous: It’s a narrative pivot around
       which the whole mysterious poem turns, but it is strangely
       depthless. Of course, critics have tried to interpret it: The
       mariner is having an ecological epiphany or facing up to the
       guilt of the slave trade or philosophically converted to the
       pantheistic doctrine of the “one life.” But, in effect, the
       point is its uninterpretability. It just falls, like grace.
       As a young philosophical radical, Coleridge had been a
       full-blown rationalist Unitarian, but by the late 1790s he was
       beginning to feel the truth (his own words) of religious
       doctrines like original sin and the Trinity, although he
       couldn’t explain them and didn’t have a theology to account for
       their consequences. These poems attempted to fill the gap
       between what he could explain and what he was beginning to feel.
       In his late career, he would go on to attempt a “philosophy of
       prayer,” which tried to explain how prayer could be both
       absolutely valid but lie partly beyond the forms of human
       reason. The fact that some extraordinary lines in a poem of the
       1790s could do what his theological labors of the 1820s couldn’t
       tells you a lot, I think, about the relation between prayer,
       poetry, theology, and language.
       *****************************************************
   DIR Next Page