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       #Post#: 2896--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 21, 2018, 10:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 1:14a . . God said: Let there be lights in the
       expanse of the sky
       On the fourth day, God spent time up in celestial regions. It
       might seem odd that He began work on the surface of the Earth,
       and then before finishing, stopped short and moved off into
       space. Why not finish building down here on the planet first?
       Well; at this point in the process of creation, planet Earth was
       very dark and freezing cold. For example: the dark side of the
       Moon gets down to like -279º F (-172.8° C) so it was time to
       turn man's home into a greenhouse if anything meaningful was to
       live down here.
       A major player in the Earth's water cycle is evaporation, which
       is driven by the Sun. By means of evaporation, the atmosphere
       gets enough water vapor to form the clouds that produce
       precipitation.
       The Sun also plays a role in temperature variations that make
       conditions like humidity and fog possible. Temperature
       variations also play a role in the process of erosion; which
       assists in soil formation.
       Many varieties of vegetation depend upon the annual cycle of the
       four seasons of Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter; seasons
       which would not be possible without the Sun.
       Oxygen is a must gas for sustaining life on earth and a very
       large percentage of it is produced by photosynthesis which is a
       chemical process that works best in sunlight. No doubt the
       original atmosphere contained oxygen enough, but would
       eventually be absorbed by oxidation and other kinds of chemical
       activity. Plant life plays a major role in both filtration and
       replenishment; hence the need to get a Sun shining as soon as
       possible.
       The atmosphere contains on average 19.5 to 23.5 percent oxygen;
       even with all the fossil fuel burned around the world, along
       with the destruction of savannas, prairies, woodlands, wetlands,
       and rain forests, coupled with volcanic activity; the percentage
       remain fairly stable.
       Today's science is aware that the Moon doesn't generate its own
       light; but prior to that discovery, people no doubt regarded the
       Moon as a second Sun; especially seeing as how from the
       perspective of Earth, the Sun and the Moon appear to be the same
       size in diameter, and both appear to circle the Earth.
       ● Gen 1:14b . . to distinguish Day from Night;
       On the first day of the creative process; God defined Day as a
       condition of light; and defined Night as a condition of
       darkness. Here, it's further defined that Day, as pertains to
       life on Earth, is distinctly separate from Night rather than a
       24-hour amalgam of light and dark.
       The properties of Day and Night come out so early in the Bible
       that they easily escape the memories of Bible students as they
       slip into the reflexive habit of always thinking of Days as
       periods of one Earth rotation of 24 hours. That's okay for
       calendars but can lead to gross misunderstandings when
       interpreting biblical schedules, predictions, and/or
       chronologies, e.g. Matt 12:40.
       ● Gen 1:14c . . they shall serve as signs for the set
       times-- the days and the years;
       The Hebrew word for "signs" is from 'owth (oth) and means a
       signal; viz: indicators. For example: the mark that God put on
       Cain was an 'owth. (Gen 4:15)
       The Sun's movement across the sky is very useful for keeping
       time. It probably didn't take long for early men to realize they
       could divide a day into convenient elements by utilizing shadow.
       "seasons" is translated from either mowed' (mo-ade') or moed`
       (mo-ade'). Those words are translated "congregation" numerous
       times in the Old Testament relative to special dates on the
       calendar, viz: appointments.
       While the Sun is useful for keeping track of solar increments,
       the Moon is useful for marking off lunar increments. For
       example: were you to tell somebody your intention to visit them
       in five Moons, they would have a pretty good idea when to get
       ready for your arrival; so long as you both used a common
       definition of "moon". To some, a moon is New Moon, while for
       others a moon indicates Full Moon.
       If the Sun and the Moon were the hands of a clock; the Sun would
       be the minute hand and the Moon would be the hour hand; so to
       speak.
       Years in the Old Testament are sometimes based upon a 30-day
       month; and they're not always marked by the Sun's position in
       space relative to the stars. More about this later when we get
       to Noah.
       _
       #Post#: 2907--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 22, 2018, 8:34 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 1:15-18a . . and they shall serve as lights in the
       expanse of the sky to shine upon the Earth. And it was so. God
       made the two great lights, the greater light to dominate the day
       and the lesser light to dominate the night, and the stars. And
       God set them in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the Earth,
       to dominate the day and the night, and to distinguish light from
       darkness. Those physical properties of day and night were
       accepted in Jesus' day.
       Gen 1:3-5 defines day as a condition of light, and defines night
       as a condition of darkness. Gen 1:14-18 defines day on Earth as
       when the Sun is up and night on Earth is defined as when the Sun
       is down.
       "Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the
       day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this
       world." (John 11:9)
       The "light of this world" is the Sun. So John 11:9 corroborates
       Gen 1:3-5 and Gen 1:14-18.
       At this point in biblical history, "stars" no doubt indicate all
       luminous objects in the heavens seeing as how it would be a very
       long time before humanity began categorizing some of the stars
       as planets.
       I think it's important to emphasize that in the beginning God
       "set" the stars in the sky just as he set the Sun and the Moon
       in the sky, i.e. celestial objects didn't arrange themselves all
       by themselves sans any intelligent supervision whatsoever; no,
       they were placed; and not only were they placed, but also set in
       motion-- nothing in the entire cosmos is standing still, though
       many things appear to be.
       According to Gen 1:15, stars illuminated the Earth on the "day"
       that God made them.
       Well; the only stars whose shine is of any practical use as
       illumination are those of the Milky Way; which is estimated
       100,000 to 180,000 light years in diameter. Obviously then; if
       left up to nature, light from stars nearest our location in the
       galaxy would begin dousing the earth with illumination long
       before those at the far side.
       For example, light from Alpha Centauri takes only about 4½ years
       to reach Earth while light from Alpha Orionis (a.k.a.
       Betelgeuse) takes about 640. There are quite a few stars whose
       illumination reaches Earth in less than 50 years. But whether 4½
       years, 50 years, 640 years, or 180,000 years; the time involved
       is insignificant if we but allow that the days of creation were
       epochs rather than 24-hour events.
       But what's the point of putting all those objects out there in
       space? Well, for one thing, they're not only brain teasers; but
       they're actually quite pretty. Celestial objects decorate the
       night sky like the ornamentation people put up during holidays.
       The night sky would sure be a bore if it was totally black.
       Decorated with stars; the night sky is like a beautiful
       tapestry, or a celestial Sistine Chapel.
       "The heavens declare the glory of God; the sky proclaims His
       handiwork." (Ps 19:2)
       Stars makes better sense that way than to try and find some
       other meaning for them. The universe is simply a magnificent
       work of art-- just as intriguing, if not more so, than the works
       of Picasso, Rembrandt, Michelangelo, Monet, Vermeer, and da
       Vinci --testifying to the genius of an engineer-artist without
       peer.
       Sadly, a number of very intelligent people like Carl Sagan and
       Neil deGrasse Tyson look to the sky for the wrong reasons. Why
       not just look to the sky for inspiration instead of only
       exploration and discovery? What's so bad about visiting the sky
       as a Guggenheim or a Louvre displaying your maker's many-faceted
       talents?
       "For what can be known about God is evident to them, because God
       made it evident to them. Ever since the creation of the world,
       His invisible attributes of eternal power and divinity have been
       able to be understood and perceived in what He has made." (Rom
       1:19-20)
       ● Gen 1:18b-19 . . And God saw that this was good. And
       there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.
       _
       #Post#: 2924--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 23, 2018, 7:06 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 1:20-21a . . And God said, Let the waters bring
       forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl
       that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
       And God created great whales, and every living creature that
       moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their
       kind, and every winged fowl after his kind.
       How can water alone be used to create living things? Well, it
       can't be any more difficult than creating the entire cosmos ex
       nihilo; i.e. from and/or out of nothing.
       However, one of the essential elements for the construction of
       organic life is carbon. Well; seawater contains that element,
       along with several others too; and there's plenty enough
       seawater that's for sure.
       The word for "creature" is from nephesh (neh'-fesh) which refers
       to consciousness, individuality, and self awareness. It never
       applies to vegetation. For example: though saguaro cacti are
       alive, they aren't nephesh because vegetation lacks a sense of
       individuality and is neither conscious nor self aware, i.e.
       nephesh refers to all critter life great and small; but never to
       non critter life.
       Nephesh shows up first in Gen 1:20-21 as sea creatures and
       winged creatures.
       Next it shows up in Gen 1:24 as terra creatures; viz: cattle,
       creepy crawlies, and wild beasts.
       It shows up again in Gen 2:7 as the human creature.
       It shows up again in Gen 2:19-20 as the creatures to whom Adam
       gave names.
       It shows up again in Gen 9:8-16 as all conscious life aboard the
       ark, including Noah and his family.
       Some say that animals are people too. Well . . they're certainly
       not human, but according to the Bible, they are very definitely
       just as much a nephesh as a human being. So I guess we could
       consent, at least to some degree, that critters are people too;
       in their own way.
       The Hebrew word for "fowl" is 'owph (ofe) which just simply
       means covered with wings as opposed to covered with feathers.
       It's a rather unusual word because it includes not only
       creatures with feathers, but according to Lev 11:13-23, 'owph
       also pertains to bats and flying insects. The English word
       "fowl" was obviously an arbitrary translation since owph is
       ambiguous.
       What did those early flyers look like? Well; I suggest that at
       least some of them had to be Pterosaurs because on no other day
       but the fifth did God bring about critters with wings. Precisely
       when and/or how God phased out those early skin-winged creatures
       is one of science's thorniest mysteries. It's reasonable to
       assume that whatever exterminated the Pterosaurs should have
       exterminated everything else with wings too; but somehow birds,
       bats, and flying bugs are still with us.
       It's important to note that winged creatures were just as
       distinct a creation as aqua creatures. So winged creatures
       didn't evolve from creatures who once lived in the sea. Winged
       creatures are a separate genre of life in their own right, and
       absolutely did not evolve from some other order of life.
       "great whales" is from tanniyn (tan-neen') and/or tanniym
       (tan-neem') which mean: a marine or land monster. Tanniyn is
       sometimes translated "dragon" as in Isa 27:1
       It wasn't a tanniyn, however, that swallowed Jonah. That
       creature was either a dagah (daw-gaw') a dag (dawg) or a da'g
       (dawg). All three words mean fish.
       NOTE: The reason I quoted the three Hebrew words for "fish" is
       because the fact is: translators are not always confident how
       best to represent a Hebrew word with the English alphabet. In
       point of fact, there are ancient Hebrew words that nobody really
       knows what they even mean so translators are forced to take
       educated guesses here and there in order to fill in the text.
       "every living creature that moveth" would include not only
       critters that swim but also critters that creep, e.g. starfish,
       lobsters, crayfish, newts, clams, and crabs et al.
       But what about aquatic dinosaurs? Well; according to Discovery's
       web site "Walking With Dinosaurs" paleontologists believe there
       were some amphibious reptiles such as plesiosaurs and
       ichthyosaurs, but those creatures didn't have the gills
       necessary to be truly aquatic like Nemo and his dad Marlin.
       ● Gen 1:21b . . And God saw that this was good.
       The Hebrew word for "good" in this instance is towb (tobe) which
       is horribly ambiguous. It's meanings range from morally good, to
       good looking, to a job well done, to something that's good to
       the taste; and to a whole lot of other things in between; e.g. a
       good show, good food, as good as it gets, satisfactory; etc,
       etc.
       _
       #Post#: 2935--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 24, 2018, 9:24 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 1:22a . . God blessed them, saying: Be fruitful and
       increase,
       This is the very first place in the Bible where the Hebrew word
       for "bless" shows up. It's somewhat ambiguous, but in this case
       I think it's pretty safe to assume that it means to furnish
       freely or naturally with some power, quality, or attribute; i.e.
       provide, endow, and/or empower. In other words: the blessing of
       fertility was a providential act; and no doubt included
       microscopic creatures as well as those visible to the naked eye.
       Providence is common in the Bible; especially in Genesis.
       ● Gen 1:22b . . fill the waters in the seas, and let the
       winged creatures increase on the earth.
       Winged creatures have the advantage of flight; which, in my
       estimation, makes them more fortunate than creatures confined to
       water. The wingers get a much better world view from above than
       those below. Flying broadens one's horizons, so to speak, and
       gives us a bigger picture. Amphibious flyers, e.g. cormorants
       and grebes, have the best of both environs; they see things from
       above as well as below.
       Aqua creatures exist in the most unlikely places. When the crew
       of the bathyscaphe Trieste descended into the 35,761 feet
       Challenger Deep located in the deepest part of the Mariana
       Trench in 1960, they didn't really expect to find anything
       living down there; but to their surprise, they saw a flat fish
       similar to sole and flounder.
       The video camera on board the Kaiko probe spotted a sea
       cucumber, a scale worm and a shrimp at the bottom.
       The Nereus probe spotted a polychaete worm (a multi-legged
       predator) about an inch long.
       ● Gen 1:23 . . And there was evening and there was
       morning, a fifth day.
       ●  Gen 1:24-25 . .Then God said: Let the earth bring
       forth living creatures after their kind-- cattle and creeping
       things and beasts of the earth after their kind, And it was so.
       And God made the beasts of the earth after their kind, and the
       cattle after their kind, and everything that creeps on the
       ground after its kind; and God saw that it was good.
       We've come now to the sixth day when all terra life was created;
       including humans.
       This grouping of creatures (except for Man) isn't specifically
       given the blessing of fertility; but if God would bless aqua
       creatures and those with wings, why ever would He not bless the
       terra species too who are just as important? But since they've
       been reproducing all this time, then I'd have to say there is
       sufficient circumstantial evidence to support the assumption
       that they too were empowered to reproduce.
       The Hebrew word for "living" is chay (khah'-ee) which basically
       indicates existing as life as opposed to existing as non life.
       For example, the structural elements of Noah's ark existed as
       non life; while it's passengers existed as life.
       (Some people insist that all things are alive. I recommend
       leaving that belief at the door when crossing the Bible's
       threshold because scripture doesn't accommodate it.)
       Chay makes it first appearance at Gen 1:20 in reference to aqua
       creatures and winged creatures; and many times in the Old
       Testament thereafter; including fifteen times in reference to
       the Creator; e.g. Jer 10:10, indicating that the creator is a
       living being as opposed to a totem pole or a mythical fantasy.
       There is a very large number of instances recorded in the Old
       Testament where the Creator speaks of Himself as "I am".
       Terra critters weren't created ex nihilo; rather, from the very
       land upon which they live; i.e. God used earthly materials and
       ingredients already at hand to construct them. Neat-O. Not only
       are the various plants and animals indigenous to planet Earth;
       but they are part of it too and blend right back in when they
       die and decompose.
       Beasts of the earth, in this instance, simply refers to wild
       life as opposed to domesticated life. Dinosaurs would've been in
       the wild classification.
       Cattle refers to mute beasts (a.k.a. dumb animals) --the herd
       species from which came those that can be domesticated for Man's
       uses. They can pull plows and wagons, provide tallow for candles
       and soap, and hide and wool for clothes, meat and dairy for
       table, carry loads, and transport people from place to place on
       their backs. (Probably one of the better things that Spain did
       for Native Americans was make it possible for them to have
       horses.)
       NOTE: Looking a steed on the cheap? Well; according to the May
       2017 issue of Smithsonian magazine; there are something like
       70,000 wild horses and burros running free on Federal lands
       causing an unacceptable amount of environmental damage. No doubt
       the BLM would appreciate your help in reducing those numbers.
       Not all herd animals can be tamed. Zebras, for instance, and
       male elephants are not particularly suited to domestication.
       It's no accident that some of the animals are so useful to Man.
       God made them for the express purpose of serving people.
       Although they're nephesh, same as Man, that doesn't make them
       equals with Man. However, although beasts are below the rank of
       the image and likeness of God, people have no right to be cruel
       to animals. But Man does have the right, by the creator's fiat,
       to take advantage of them; and to induct them into slavery for
       Man's benefit.
       Some of us would be happy if a few of the creeping species had
       not been created, e.g. scorpions, centipedes, cockroaches,
       tarantulas, fleas, ticks, and ants; et al.
       _
       #Post#: 2950--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 25, 2018, 10:07 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 1:26a . . And God said: Let us make Man in our
       image, after our likeness.
       The introduction of the plural personal pronouns "us" and "our"
       into the narrative at this point has given rise to some
       interesting speculation regarding the identities of the
       antecedents.
       The Hebrew word for "Man" is 'adam (aw-dawm') which, in this
       case, simply refers to human life; i.e. humanity. It's actually
       a specie name rather than a proper name.
       Because of the terms "image and likeness" there are some who
       believe that humanity's creator is some sort of hominid; or at
       least resembles one. But according to Christ, Man's creator is
       non physical.
       "God is spirit" (John 4:24)
       Spirits don't have solid bodies. (Luke 24:36-39)
       God instructed Moses' people to avoid making any kind of
       mannequin, figurine, totem pole, or statue representing God
       since no one has any true concept of what creation's God
       actually looks like in person. (Ex 4:10-19, John 1:18, John
       5:37)
       There exists absolutely nothing in nature physically resembling
       its creator; except maybe the air in front of our face-- neither
       Man, nor beast, nor plant, nor bird, nor bug, nor reptile nor
       anything out in the void (Rom 1:21-23). Pagan concepts that
       portray creation's God as a human being are purely fantasy. (Rom
       1:25)
       One of the meanings of image and likeness is located at Gen 5:3.
       "When Adam had lived one hundred and thirty years, he became the
       father of a son in his own likeness, according to his image, and
       named him Seth."
       The apostle Paul once said to the men of Athens, relative to the
       creator: "We are His offspring". (Acts 17:28-29)
       In other words: the creator, in a strange sort of way, is
       humanity's parent.
       "I said: You are sons of the Most High." (Ps 82:6b)
       If humans were paternal sons of the Most High-- viz: if they
       were biological sons --they'd be immortal because God is
       immortal; i.e. like begets like. But humans are not immortal.
       "Nevertheless you will die like men" (Ps 82:7)
       So then we are safe to conclude that humanity's image and
       likeness of God isn't the same as Seth's image and likeness of
       Adam; and humanity's divine sonship isn't biological. God didn't
       reproduce in order to bring humans into existence, rather, He
       created them into existence from dust rather than from Himself.
       Humans then, because of their special relationship with the
       creator, are, from a certain point of view, a divine species of
       created life.
       "I said: You are gods" (Ps 82:6a)
       So very early it comes out that there are at least two
       categories of gods in the Bible; there's the supreme god called
       Jehovah, and there is the lesser god called Man.
       There is of course only one true god (Deut 6:4, John 17:3, 1Cor
       8:4-6) so we conclude that Man's divinity isn't intrinsic,
       rather, it's ersatz; i.e. artificial. It's a bestowed kind of
       divinity rather than inherited. Jesus Christ, on the other hand,
       got his divinity by inheritance; which is a kind of divinity
       that's vastly superior to Adam's; viz: humans are artificial
       gods; while Jesus Christ is the genuine article. (Heb 1:1-14)
       ● Gen 1:26b . . let them rule over the fish of the sea and
       the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth,
       and over all the creatures that move along the ground.
       Humanity's sovereignty, power, and control over nature is
       primarily where we find the exercise of its image and likeness
       of God; in other words: Man does not answer to nature-- just the
       opposite --nature answers to Man. (Ps 8:4-8)
       The word for "rule" is from radah (raw-daw') and means: to tread
       down, i.e. subjugate; specifically: to crumble off.
       I saw a pretty interesting bumper sticker some time ago that
       went like this:
       We Are Not Above The Earth;
       We Are of the Earth.
       Well . . I respect Native America's cultural sentiment
       underlying that statement; and must admit that I agree with it
       to a certain extent. But the creator decreed that though Man is
       of the earth; he is very definitely above it too, and has the
       God-given authority to subjugate every living thing on the
       planet including its forests, its grasses, its rivers, its seas,
       its soil, its rocks, its air, its minerals, its mountains, its
       valleys, and even its tectonic plates and the earth's very
       atmosphere itself. According to Heb 2:8, humanity is on track to
       take control of even more.
       _
       #Post#: 2955--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Theo102
       Date: December 25, 2018, 10:58 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote ---
       > The Hebrew word for "Man" is 'adam (aw-dawm') which, in this
       case, simply refers to human life; i.e. humanity. It's actually
       a specie name rather than a proper name.
       --- End Quote ---
       Humanity and mankind are different things. The human condition
       was named in Rome as homo humanus. which was distinct from homo
       barbarus.
  HTML https://www.pum.umontreal.ca/revues/surfaces/vol4/birus.html
       #Post#: 2958--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 26, 2018, 5:34 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 1:27a . . So God created man in His own image, in
       the image of God He created him;
       If humans were paternal sons of the Most High-- viz: if people
       were His biological offspring --they'd be eternal beings like
       Himself because God is an eternal being; i.e. like begets like.
       But humans for now are not even immortal let alone eternal.
       So then we are safe to conclude that humanity's image and
       likeness of God wasn't the same as Seth's image and likeness of
       Adam, viz: humanity's divine sonship isn't biological. God
       didn't reproduce in order to bring humans into existence,
       rather, He created them into existence from dust rather than
       from Himself.
       ● Gen 1:27b . . male and female He created them.
       It's okay to pity people who refuse to be identified by their
       gender and prefer to be known as non binary, i.e. as neither
       male nor female. But there is no just no way on God's green
       earth that Bible believing Christians should ever be supportive
       of the non binary movement because the image and likeness of God
       finds its completeness in distinct male and female gender
       identities.
       There's a term for people who believe themselves to be someone
       and/or something other than what and/or who they really are. I
       think it might be called Dissociative Disorder. There was a time
       when society confined people with those kinds of conditions to
       psychiatric facilities for observation and therapy, but nowadays
       political correctness requires that they be "included". But
       God-honoring Christian churches dare not accept into their
       membership someone known to identify themselves as non binary.
       "See to it that no one misses the grace of God, and that no
       bitter root grows up to cause trouble and defile many." (Heb
       12:15)
       A bitter root is one belonging to a species unfit for human
       consumption. When you find noxious vegetation sprouting in your
       garden, you've got to get out there with a hoe and dig that
       stuff up before it spreads out of control.
       NOTE: The pronoun "them" in Gen 1:27 is a bit ambiguous. It can
       refer to the first couple; but it can just as easily refer to
       the human specie in total. In other words: Gen 1:26-27 speaks of
       all of us; and by extension, so does Gen 2:16-17 because
       according to Acts 17:26, that's how it worked out.
       Some women would be offended by association with a male pronoun
       but it's a biblical designation nonetheless. Regardless of one's
       natural gender, all human beings are of the 'adam species and
       can be legitimately referred to as a him or as a he because all
       of us, regardless of gender, are extensions of a solo specimen;
       including Eve because she was made from a human tissue sample
       taken from a man's body. Bible students really have to watch for
       that because when they run across the word "man" and/or "men" in
       the Bible, it doesn't always indicate males.
       _
       #Post#: 2971--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 27, 2018, 8:45 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 1:28a . . God blessed them and God said to them: Be
       fruitful and increase,
       Some interpret that verse to be an edict requiring married
       people to have children; and that they have no business getting
       married for any other reason. But the wording is so obviously a
       blessing rather than a law.
       It's always best to regard blessings as  benefits, approvals,
       and/or empowerments unless clearly indicated otherwise. Some
       blessings have to be merited (e.g. Deut 28:1-13) but not this
       one. It was neither requested nor was it earned-- it was freely
       given without any strings attached and nothing asked in return.
       NOTE: According to Gen 2:18-24, marriage is primarily for the
       purpose of companionship rather than procreation.
       Without the empowerment of fertility, Man would be just as
       sterile as a soup spoon. So it was a very essential blessing.
       And a very interesting blessing it is because the blessing of
       fertility empowers living things to pass their own kind of life
       on to a next generation. God quit creating after six days. So
       unless creatures were enabled to reproduce, all would soon die
       out and become quite extinct in a very short time.
       Libido therefore, is an essential element of the blessing of
       fertility. God intended for His creatures to reproduce; and to
       ensure that they did, He wired them all with libido rather than
       instilling within them a sense of duty. It isn't necessary to
       cajole creatures to mate; no, they will do so on their own,
       propelled by built-in sensual proclivities and predilections.
       ● Gen 1:28b . . fill the earth and master it; and rule the
       fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and all the living things
       that creep on earth.
       The Hebrew word for "master" is from kabash (kaw-bash') which
       emphasizes coercion and force; and means: to disregard; to
       conquer, and to violate.
       The word for "rule" is from radah (raw-daw') and means: to tread
       down; to subjugate.
       kabash and radah are very strong language. Those two words
       combined leave no room for doubt regarding Man's supremacy in
       the sphere of things. God blessed humanity with the authority to
       dominate and to violate planet Earth at will, and exploit it to
       his own advantage. Man answers to no plant nor animal on this
       entire globe. The whole Earth is within the scope of humanity's
       purview. If aliens ever come here unannounced, they can be
       arrested for trespassing, and/or charged for parking because
       this earth is 'adam's domain.
       But the interesting thing is; the 'adam specie is also the
       monarch of the whole cosmos; not just the dinky little third
       rock from the Sun where he hangs his hat.
       "For in that He put all in subjection under him, He left nothing
       that is not put under him." (Heb 2:6-8)
       ● Gen 1:29-30 . . God said: See, I give you every
       seed-bearing plant that is upon all the earth, and every tree
       that has seed-bearing fruit; they shall be yours for food. And
       to all the animals on land, to all the winged creatures of the
       sky, and to everything that creeps on earth, in which there is
       the breath of life, I give all the green plants for food. And it
       was so.
       Prior to the Flood; humans, beasts, creepy crawlies, and winged
       creatures too-- even the lions and tigers and hawks and eagles
       and vultures and crocodiles --subsisted on fruits, nuts, grains,
       and vegetables. Precisely what kind of diet God intended for
       aqua life isn't stated.
       That raises an interesting question: why do carnivores have
       teeth so uniquely suited for killing other creatures and ripping
       their flesh? Well, I think it's clear they didn't use their
       teeth like that at first.
       For example; buck-toothed beavers have incisors that could take
       your hand off but they don't use them for that purpose. Male
       musk deer have saber-like upper canine teeth and their diet is
       moss and grass and sometimes twigs and lichen. And everybody
       knows about Wally the walrus' big ol' tusks; which he doesn't
       use to kill his food, but rather, to plow up the sea bottom in
       search of his favorite mollusks.
       Though the fossilized remains of a therapsid, named Tiarajudens
       eccentricus, exhibits saber tusks, it is believed to have
       efficiently chewed leaves and stems with interlocking incisors
       and cow-like molars.
       In the future kingdom of God, carnivores won't be carnivorous
       any more, and nothing in the animal kingdom will any longer pose
       a danger to either Man or to each other. (Isa 11:6-9)
       ● Gen 1:31 . . And God saw all that He had made, and found
       it very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the
       sixth day.
       Some feel that the cosmos-- all of its forms of life, matter,
       and energy --was created incomplete, not quite up to snuff: that
       it was to Man that God entrusted the task of putting on the
       finishing touches. But that is very doubtful. Why ever would
       God, after an overall inspection, conclude His work by
       pronouncing it all good-- and not just good, but "very" good.
       Why would He say the creation was very good if in truth it was
       incomplete?
       In reality, humans haven't improved the planet at all. They've
       actually ravaged Earth and left it with terrible damage--
       leveled mountains, dried up rivers, emptied lakes, drained
       marshes, indiscriminately obliterated habitat, wiped out animals
       to extinction, scraped away perfectly good cropland and replaced
       it with warehouses and factories and malls, parking lots, and
       residential communities.
       A prime example of this kind of destruction is INTEL's massive
       Ronler Acres Campus located on what was once agricultural land
       in Hillsboro Oregon. Thousands of cubic yards of perfectly good
       topsoil was scraped away during construction of the facility.
       What did they do with it? Was it transferred elsewhere in order
       to use it for farming? No, instead INTEL used it to build a
       massive privacy berm all around the facility where the soil will
       never again grow food. NIKE did the very same thing with the
       topsoil scraped away during construction of its facility in
       Beaverton.
       Denuded watersheds have caused unnecessary erosion and stream
       sedimentation. Man dams rivers, thus disrupting ancient fish
       migrations. He's over-exploited natural resources, filled the
       atmosphere with toxins and greenhouse gas emissions, poisoned
       aquifers, contaminated soil and waterways with chemical
       fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides; littered the oceans
       with billions of pounds of plastic, made possible super germs,
       and seriously upset the balance of nature.
       It seems that most everything 'adam touches, he ruins; and as if
       the Earth isn't enough, he's moved out into space where in the
       years since Russia launched its first Sputnik into low Earth
       orbit on Oct 04, 1957, humans have littered the sky around their
       planet with 13,000 catalogued pieces of space junk, which is
       only a fraction of the more than 600,000 objects circling the
       globe larger than one centimeter (a centimeter is a little over
       3/8ths of an inch). Humans have even discarded 374,782 pounds of
       litter on the Moon, including the golf balls that astronaut Alan
       Shepherd left behind.
       So; when God looked over His work and "found" that it was very
       good, does that mean He was surprised it came out like it did?
       (chuckle) No. It would be a strange craftsman indeed who
       couldn't look over their work with satisfaction in a job well
       done.
       I believe the universe's architect knew precisely what He was
       doing, and where He was going with His work; and was highly
       pleased that it came out exactly as planned. I seriously doubt
       that God was feeling His way along like experimenters in
       medicine and chemistry. Nobody could build a fully functioning
       cosmos and all of its forms of life, matter, and energy unless
       they knew what they were doing from beginning to end.
       _
       #Post#: 2986--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 28, 2018, 10:00 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 2:1-2 . .The heaven and the earth were finished, and
       all their array. On the seventh day God finished the work that
       He had been doing, and He ceased on the seventh day from all the
       work that He had done.
       Thrice it's stated in that passage that the creator finished His
       work and ceased creating things for the current cosmos; yet
       people are still under the impression that He creates new souls
       every time a baby is conceived in its mommy's womb. But the
       seventh day isn't bounded by an evening and a morning; ergo: it
       has not yet ended; which means God hasn't gone back to creating
       things for the current cosmos.
       Adam's progeny-- you and I and all the others --are not direct
       creations; no; we're reproductions; viz: there's no need for
       mankind's creator to take a hand in producing baby souls, or any
       other kinds of souls for that matter because He created all life
       on earth as sustainable, transferable kinds of life. The
       blessing of fertility is a remarkable blessing because it
       enables living things to reproduce themselves sans divine micro
       management.
       "My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in
       secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth. Your eyes
       saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one
       of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was
       none of them." (Ps 139:15)
       The "depths of the earth" is a reference to Gen 2:7 talking
       about the beginning of mankind. We were all there in the
       making-- pretty amazing when you think about it.
       In the future; after the current cosmos is destroyed, God will
       once again roll up His sleeves, and go back to work creating
       things.
       "For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the
       former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind." (Isa 65:17)
       "But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in
       the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and
       the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and
       the works that are therein shall be burned up . . . we,
       according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth,
       wherein dwelleth righteousness." (2Pet 3:10-13)
       "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven
       and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more
       sea." (Rev 21:1)
       ● Gen 2:3 . . And God blessed the seventh day and declared
       it holy, because on it God ceased from all the work of creation
       that He had done.
       The phrase "declared it holy" is from the word qadash
       (kaw-dash') which means: to be clean, or to make, pronounce, or
       observe as clean; viz: sanitize. Pronouncing something clean, or
       observing something as clean and/or conferring upon something
       the status of clean and sanitized, doesn't mean it's
       intrinsically clean. It's just regarded as fully dedicated to
       God's purposes; which is exactly what the word "sanctified"
       implies. The Hebrew word for "sanctify" is also [I]qadash[/I]:
       the very same word as for "declared it holy".
       ● Gen 2:4 . .These are the generations of the heavens and
       of the earth when they were created, in the day that Jehovah God
       made earth and heaven.
       The Hebrew word for "day" in that verse is yowm (yome) which is
       the very same word for each of the six days of God's creation
       labors. Since yowm here refers to a period of time obviously
       much longer than a 24-hour calendar day; it justifies
       categorizing each of the six days of creation as epochs of
       indeterminate length.
       Gen 2:4 is the very first time in Scripture where the name Yhvh
       appears. The correct pronunciation is currently unknown.
       Sometimes it's pronounced Yehovah, sometimes Jehovah, and
       sometimes Yahweh.
       The appellation is so sacred among pious Jews that they make
       every effort to avoid speaking it except under very special
       circumstances. In some of their writings, in order to avoid
       using the four sacred letters comprising the tetragrammaton,
       they write instead "The Name" and/or sometimes "Hashem". So Ex
       20:3 could be written: "I, The Name, am your god" or "I, Hashem,
       am your god."
       BTW: According to Phil 2:9-11, God bestowed upon Jesus Christ
       the name that is above every other name that can be named; viz:
       Jesus Christ has the God-given right to be known as Yhvh. God
       also promoted His son to the highest of all positions; viz:
       Jesus Christ now shares the very throne of God where he's known
       as God, rules as God, and speaks as God; which has been pretty
       much his ultimate destiny all along (Ps 2:1-12, Ps 45:1-7, Ps
       110:1). That's all I dare say about that for now lest I derail
       our journey thru Genesis.
       (If perchance there are Jehovah's Witnesses looking in; I'd
       appreciate it if you'd take your concerns about Phil 2:9-11 to
       another thread rather than hijacking this one for the Watchtower
       Society's doctrines. Don't be a cowbird)
       NOTE: Yhvh is commonly referred to with masculine pronouns
       because He's a king; and kings are always males rather than
       females; e.g. Isa 44:6.
       ● Gen 2:5 . . and every plant of the field before it was
       in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for
       Yhvh God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was
       not a man to till the ground.
       Bible students have to exercise caution when reading that
       section in order to avoid making the mistake of concluding that
       human life was created prior to vegetation; when we know for a
       fact from the day-by-day account in the first chapter that
       humans were the very last to be put on earth. Gen 2:4-5 is a
       brief recap of the first five days of the creation process.
       _
       #Post#: 2999--------------------------------------------------
       Re: A Journey Thru Genesis
   DIR By: Olde Tymer
       Date: December 29, 2018, 9:03 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       .
       ● Gen 2:6 . . a mist went up from the earth and watered
       the whole face of the ground.
       The Hebrew word for "mist" is [I]'ed[/I] (ade). It's a very rare
       word and appears only one more time in the whole Bible at at Job
       36:27 where it's apparently speaking of the process of
       evaporation; which typically produces water in the form of fog,
       dew, and humidity; which are very gentle ways to irrigate young
       plants and/or bare ground.
       Had God brought rain prior to flourishing ground cover, the land
       would have eroded something awful and millions of cubic yards of
       perfectly good dirt would have washed into creeks, and streams,
       and rivers to be carried out to sea where it would be lost in
       perpetuity. Water in the form of dew, fog, and/or humidity is a
       whole lot more gentle on bare ground than falling water.
       (California's coastal redwoods obtain a large percentage of
       their moisture from fog.)
       ● Gen 2:7a . . And Yhvh God formed a man's body
       Mankind's creator didn't give birth to man like women give birth
       to children or like baby chicks hatch from eggs; no, humans
       aren't God's biological progeny-- humans are God's handiwork
       like the glass products manufactured by craftsmen in Murano;
       where they make things from scratch using mostly sand for their
       base material.
       NOTE: The natural human body is sometimes thought to be the sum
       total of human existence, but according to 2Cor 5:1-4 it's just
       a domicile.
       ● Gen 2:7b . . from the dust of the ground
       The Hebrew word for "dust" is a bit ambiguous. It essentially
       refers to powder, but can also be translated clay, earth, mud,
       mortar, ashes, and/or rubbish; viz: the human body wasn't spoken
       into existence ex nihilo; God constructed it from
       already-existing physical matter.
       ● Gen 2:7c . . and breathed into it the breath of life
       The word for "breath" is neshamah (nesh-aw-maw') which means: a
       puff. Neshamah is a bit ambiguous and has been variously
       translated air, soul, spirit, blast, and inspiration.
       This isn't speaking of artificial respiration because it doesn't
       do a bit of good pumping air into the lungs of a corpse. They
       won't come alive like that; it's been tried.
       The breath of life is a mysterious, supernatural energy that can
       animate otherwise normally lifeless things; even stones. (Luke
       19:40)
       ● Gen 2:7d . . and man became a living soul.
       The Hebrew word for "soul" is nephesh (neh'-fesh) which isn't
       unique to human beings. Its first appearance is at Gen 1:20-21
       in reference to aqua creatures and winged creatures; again at
       Gen 1:24 as terra creatures; viz: cattle, creepy crawlies, and
       wild beasts; and again in Gen 2:7 as the human creature; and yet
       again at Gen 9:10 to classify every living thing aboard Noah's
       ark.
       Soul is somewhat ambiguous. It can be said that creatures are
       souls and also that they have souls. But here in the beginning,
       nephesh simply refers to consciousness, individuality, and self
       awareness.
       NOTE: According to Matt 10:28, the body and the soul are
       perishable. However; though the body is perishable by any means,
       the soul is perishable only by divine means; i.e. the deaths of
       body and soul aren't necessarily simultaneous, viz: the soul
       lives on until such a time as God decides to give it either a
       thumb up or a thumb down.
       _
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