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       #Post#: 2948--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The 2019 market crash
       By: Firestarter Date: December 25, 2018, 9:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Firestarter link=topic=228.msg2661#msg2661
       date=1544027257]It’s not a question of “if” but only of “when”
       they will orchestrate another market crash...[/quote]
       Back in early October, the Dow Jones hit an all-time high of
       26,952, but on Monday it closed at only 23,593.
       On Monday 17 December, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost
       another 507 points, and in the following days continued to go
       down.
       The Russell 2000 is often an early indicator of where the rest
       of the market is going, possibly the Dow and the S&P 500 will
       fall a lot farther.
       Compared to their peak values the following indexes have gone
       down more than 12.5%:
       Dow -12.7%
       S&P -13.7%
       Nasdaq Composite -17.3%
       Dow Transports -19.4%
       Russell 2000 -20.6%
       US stocks have not fallen this dramatically in December since
       the Great Depression of the 1930s (that lasted the whole
       decade).
       [IMG]
  HTML https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_desktop/public/inline-images/2018-12-18_4-43-16.jpg?itok=62JpfISw[/img]
       Trillions of dollars of paper wealth has disappeared, and hedge
       funds are expected to go down like dominoes.
       Earlier today, the New York Post described this as: “[I]The
       stars of the biggest hedge funds are losing their shirts as
       analysts fear a major financial wipeout is imminent[/I]”.
       Ron Paul told CNBC: “[I]Once this volatility shows that we’re
       not going to resume the bull market, then people are going to
       rush for the exits[/I]”  and that “[I]it could be worse than
       1929[/I]”:
  HTML https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-12-18/worst-december-stocks-great-depression
       Member of Skull & Bones, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who
       has previously worked for Goldman Sachs, George Soros and Sir
       Leonard Blavatnik on Sunday increased the panic by announcing
       that he spoke with CEO’s of the 6 largest American banks: Brian
       Moynihan of Bank of America; Michael Corbat, Citi; David
       Solomon, Goldman Sachs; Jamie Dimon, JP Morgan Chase; James
       Gorman, Morgan Stanley; and Tim Sloan of Wells Fargo.
       Media outlets labelled this as creating the “plunge protection
       team”.
       Predictably on Monday, the Dow Jones lost another 650 points
       (2.9%); the worst Christmas Eve trading day on record.
       The S&P 500 index slid 65.5 points (2.7%), the Nasdaq lost 140.1
       points (2.2%), and the Russell 2000 index lost 25.2 points (2%).
       Technology stocks, health care companies, and banks took some of
       the heaviest losses in the sell-off.
       The dollar fell from 111.3 yen on Friday to 110.5 yen and the
       euro rate went from $1.137 to $1.142.
       France’s CAC 40 fell 1.5%, while the British FTSE 100 index slid
       0.5%. South Korea’s Kospi dropped 0.3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng
       lost 0.4%. Australia’s S&P ASX 200 increased with 0.5%.
       Germany’s DAX and the markets in Japan and Indonesia were
       closed.
       Donald Trump accused Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell for
       raising interest rates, threatened to fire him and tweeted:
       “[I]The Fed is like a powerful golfer who can’t score because he
       has no touch – he can’t putt![/I]”:
  HTML https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2018/12/24/dow-down-600-xmas-eve/
       #Post#: 3797--------------------------------------------------
       Atlas Network in Latin America
       By: Firestarter Date: February 10, 2019, 10:59 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The Atlas Network is affiliated with the powerful Mont Pelerin
       Society that was co-founded by Knight of Malta, Crown Prince to
       the non-existent Austrian throne, Otto von Habsburg (who also
       established the Pan-Europa Union).
       The Atlas Network works with 450 foundations, NGOs, think tanks
       and advocacy groups, with an operating budget of $5 million in
       2016, coming from charitable and non-profit foundations  from
       the US.
       Atlas helped to alter the political landscape in various
       countries in Latin America and is effectively an extension of
       Anglo-American foreign policy. The think tanks associated with
       Atlas are financed by the Koch billionaire brothers, State
       Department and National Endowment for Democracy (NED).
       The NED and the State Department funded Pan American Development
       Foundation (PADF), Freedom House and United States Agency for
       International Development (USAID), are the major entities who
       share guidelines and resources for concrete results in the
       asymmetric war.
       15 of the most important organisations financed by Koch are:
       Americans for Prosperity, Cato Institute, Heritage Foundation,
       American Legislative Exchange Council, Mercatus Center,
       Americans for Tax Reform, Concerned Veterans of America,
       Leadership Institute, Generation Opportunity, Institute for
       Justice, Independent Institute, Club for Growth, Donors Trust,
       Freedom Partners and Judicial Watch.
       The Atlas network has 13 affiliates in [B]Brazil[/B]; 12 in
       [B]Argentina[/B], 8 in Chile and Peru; 5 in Mexico and Costa
       Rica; 4 in [B]Venezuela[/B], Uruguay, Bolivia and Guatemala; 2
       in Dominican Republic, Ecuador and El Salvador: and 1 in
       Colombia, Panama, Bahamas, Jamaica and Honduras:
  HTML https://peoplesdispatch.org/2018/08/29/atlas-network-the-right-wing-libertarians/
       (archived here:
  HTML http://archive.is/BvvJF)
       The Atlas Network has financed a variety of organisations that
       influence the public and promote “right wing” propaganda in
       Latin america.
       Records obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, reveal
       efforts of US politicians to use Atlas´ think tanks to
       destabilise [B]Venezuela[/B] in support of (?) the Maduro
       government.
       As early as 1998, Cedice Libertad, the flagship of Atlas in
       Caracas, received regular financial support from the Center for
       International Private Enterprise.
       There are other NGOs and foundations working for Atlas, like
       Provea (financed by the Open Society Foundation of George Soros,
       the Ford Foundation and the British embassy), the Civil
       Association of Citizen’s Power, and the Venezuelan Observatory
       of Social Conflict (which is financed by the NED).
       In [B]Brazil[/B] there are now about 30 “non-profit”
       institutions acting and collaborating with each other, like the
       Estudantes Pela Liberdade (Students for Liberty) and the MBL
       (Free Brazil Movement).
       The Millennium Institute: founded in 2006, received funding from
       Bank of America, Merryll Lynch, Grupo RBS, Gerdau and Am-Cham
       Brazil. The Millennium Institute was instrumental in organising
       demonstrations against former President Dilma Rousseff.
       The Interdisciplinary Centre of Ethics and Personal Economics of
       Rio de Janeiro: a think tank of Atlas that develops religious
       arguments that benefit the major corporations. The centre
       imitates the US Acton Institute financed by Trump´s Secretary of
       Education Betsy DeVos (sister of Erik Prince).
       The DeVos family has also funded the Heritage Foundation.
       In [B]Argentina[/B] the Pensar Foundation of the Atlas Network
       became the political party PRO that propelled Mauricio Macri to
       the presidency in 2015.
       Leaders of Pensar and Fundación Libertad (Freedom Foundation,
       also of Atlas) today occupy key positions in the Argentine
       administration.
       In [B]Honduras[/B] the Eléutera foundation was founded after the
       coup in 2009 against elected president Manuel Zelaya. The leader
       of Eléutera, Guillermo Peña Panting, previously worked at the
       Atlas think tank in North Carolina the John Locke Foundation and
       has given numerous seminars for the organization.
       The present government of Honduras asked for the political
       support of Eléutera:
  HTML https://peoplesdispatch.org/2018/09/03/the-atlas-networks-insidious-impact-on-the-ground/
       (archived here:
  HTML http://archive.is/jaOpa)
       The following interesting picture was released by Wikileaks
       (originally released more than 10 years ago), from a classified
       Pentagon paper.
       It shows that the World Bank, IMF, Organisation for Economic
       Co-operation and Development (OECD), and Bank for International
       Settlements (BIS) are used as as “[I]U.S. diplomatic-financial
       venues[/I]” to pressure foreign state and nonstate actors and:
       [quote]apply unilateral and indirect financial power through
       persuasive influence to international and domestic financial
       institutions regarding availability and terms of loans, grants,
       or other financial assistance to foreign state and nonstate
       actors.[/quote]
       [IMG]
  HTML https://archive.is/iR5kO/83c7deb84bef997c65085fa712ca583db95caf12[/img]
       The picture, text comes from the hundreds of pages document
       “[I]Field Manual (FM) 3-05.130, Army Special Operations Forces
       Unconventional Warfare[/I]” (2008):
  HTML https://file.wikileaks.org/file/us-fm3-05-130.pdf
       #Post#: 3807--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Atlas Network in Latin America
       By: guest8 Date: February 10, 2019, 5:48 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Firestarter link=topic=228.msg3797#msg3797
       date=1549817998]
       The Atlas Network is affiliated with the powerful Mont Pelerin
       Society that was co-founded by Knight of Malta, Crown Prince to
       the non-existent Austrian throne, Otto von Habsburg (who also
       established the Pan-Europa Union).
       The Atlas Network works with 450 foundations, NGOs, think tanks
       and advocacy groups, with an operating budget of $5 million in
       2016, coming from charitable and non-profit foundations  from
       the US.
       Atlas helped to alter the political landscape in various
       countries in Latin America and is effectively an extension of
       Anglo-American foreign policy. The think tanks associated with
       Atlas are financed by the Koch billionaire brothers, State
       Department and National Endowment for Democracy (NED).
       The NED and the State Department funded Pan American Development
       Foundation (PADF), Freedom House and United States Agency for
       International Development (USAID), are the major entities who
       share guidelines and resources for concrete results in the
       asymmetric war.
       15 of the most important organisations financed by Koch are:
       Americans for Prosperity, Cato Institute, Heritage Foundation,
       American Legislative Exchange Council, Mercatus Center,
       Americans for Tax Reform, Concerned Veterans of America,
       Leadership Institute, Generation Opportunity, Institute for
       Justice, Independent Institute, Club for Growth, Donors Trust,
       Freedom Partners and Judicial Watch.
       The Atlas network has 13 affiliates in [B]Brazil[/B]; 12 in
       [B]Argentina[/B], 8 in Chile and Peru; 5 in Mexico and Costa
       Rica; 4 in [B]Venezuela[/B], Uruguay, Bolivia and Guatemala; 2
       in Dominican Republic, Ecuador and El Salvador: and 1 in
       Colombia, Panama, Bahamas, Jamaica and Honduras:
  HTML https://peoplesdispatch.org/2018/08/29/atlas-network-the-right-wing-libertarians/
       (archived here:
  HTML http://archive.is/BvvJF)
       The Atlas Network has financed a variety of organisations that
       influence the public and promote “right wing” propaganda in
       Latin america.
       Records obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, reveal
       efforts of US politicians to use Atlas´ think tanks to
       destabilise [B]Venezuela[/B] in support of (?) the Maduro
       government.
       As early as 1998, Cedice Libertad, the flagship of Atlas in
       Caracas, received regular financial support from the Center for
       International Private Enterprise.
       There are other NGOs and foundations working for Atlas, like
       Provea (financed by the Open Society Foundation of George Soros,
       the Ford Foundation and the British embassy), the Civil
       Association of Citizen’s Power, and the Venezuelan Observatory
       of Social Conflict (which is financed by the NED).
       In [B]Brazil[/B] there are now about 30 “non-profit”
       institutions acting and collaborating with each other, like the
       Estudantes Pela Liberdade (Students for Liberty) and the MBL
       (Free Brazil Movement).
       The Millennium Institute: founded in 2006, received funding from
       Bank of America, Merryll Lynch, Grupo RBS, Gerdau and Am-Cham
       Brazil. The Millennium Institute was instrumental in organising
       demonstrations against former President Dilma Rousseff.
       The Interdisciplinary Centre of Ethics and Personal Economics of
       Rio de Janeiro: a think tank of Atlas that develops religious
       arguments that benefit the major corporations. The centre
       imitates the US Acton Institute financed by Trump´s Secretary of
       Education Betsy DeVos (sister of Erik Prince).
       The DeVos family has also funded the Heritage Foundation.
       In [B]Argentina[/B] the Pensar Foundation of the Atlas Network
       became the political party PRO that propelled Mauricio Macri to
       the presidency in 2015.
       Leaders of Pensar and Fundación Libertad (Freedom Foundation,
       also of Atlas) today occupy key positions in the Argentine
       administration.
       In [B]Honduras[/B] the Eléutera foundation was founded after the
       coup in 2009 against elected president Manuel Zelaya. The leader
       of Eléutera, Guillermo Peña Panting, previously worked at the
       Atlas think tank in North Carolina the John Locke Foundation and
       has given numerous seminars for the organization.
       The present government of Honduras asked for the political
       support of Eléutera:
  HTML https://peoplesdispatch.org/2018/09/03/the-atlas-networks-insidious-impact-on-the-ground/
       (archived here:
  HTML http://archive.is/jaOpa)
       The following interesting picture was released by Wikileaks
       (originally released more than 10 years ago), from a classified
       Pentagon paper.
       It shows that the World Bank, IMF, Organisation for Economic
       Co-operation and Development (OECD), and Bank for International
       Settlements (BIS) are used as as “[I]U.S. diplomatic-financial
       venues[/I]” to pressure foreign state and nonstate actors and:
       [quote]apply unilateral and indirect financial power through
       persuasive influence to international and domestic financial
       institutions regarding availability and terms of loans, grants,
       or other financial assistance to foreign state and nonstate
       actors.[/quote]
       [IMG]
  HTML https://archive.is/iR5kO/83c7deb84bef997c65085fa712ca583db95caf12[/img]
       The picture, text comes from the hundreds of pages document
       “[I]Field Manual (FM) 3-05.130, Army Special Operations Forces
       Unconventional Warfare[/I]” (2008):
  HTML https://file.wikileaks.org/file/us-fm3-05-130.pdf
       [/quote]
       [shadow=blue,left]
       It is not surprising as the Bible tells us of the coming One
       World Government and One World Religion.
       Blade[/shadow]
       #Post#: 4274--------------------------------------------------
       World Bank and IMF in Yemen
       By: Firestarter Date: March 5, 2019, 9:51 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The IMF and World Bank have been “helping” Yemen to destruction
       since at least the 1990s.
       I have found a plan that details the strategy of the IMF and
       World Bank from 1999 to 2001 for Yemen:
  HTML https://www.imf.org/external/np/pfp/1999/yemen/index.htm#I
       First a short summary of this strategy.
       The dirt poor Yemen must pay off their “debts” to the banks by
       increasing tax collection, while at the same time increasing
       prices. For example in 2005 protests broke out when the Yemeni
       government guided by the World Bank increased the prices of oil,
       diesel and gas with respectively 100, 200 and 50 per cent:
       Increase the power of the legal system to protect the financial
       institutions
       Decrease subsidy, so what’s left of the economy will collapse,
       but on the other hand increase the spending for hospitals and
       education (so that only the good slaves will survive).
       Following is my (more detailed) summary of the strategy of IMF
       and World Bank for Yemen with excerpts.
       Increase prices
       [quote]raising subsidized prices despite lower world market
       prices (also for cereals), thereby significantly reducing
       subsidies, and by cuts in development expenditure (…)
       the intensive civil unrest following the June 1998 increases in
       administered prices pointed to the need to enhance public
       awareness of the reform program to ensure that further progress
       on reforms is not delayed.[/quote]
       Increase taxes
       [quote]the taxpayer identification number system (TIN) will be
       extended beyond the current range of major taxpayers to medium-
       and smaller-sized contributors and will be enforced through
       penalties for non-observance. In addition, the need for
       computerization to enhance the effectiveness of the TIN's use
       will be reviewed.[/quote]
       Reduce subsidies
       [quote]in January 1999 the government eliminated the wheat
       subsidy by liberalizing the trading and pricing of wheat--well
       ahead of the initial target date--and plans to halve the flour
       subsidy through an increase in price early in 1999. The flour
       subsidy will be abolished in full by the start of 200[/quote]
       More hospitals, pharmaceuticals, and schools
       [quote]GDP for 1999-2001 are to be increased to average 8.2
       percent for education, 1.6 percent for health, and 1.2 percent
       for social safety net programs. In addition, reform programs
       will be implemented in the education and health sectors to
       ensure better management of scarce public resources (…)
       To support this effort, trade in pharmaceuticals will be
       delegated to the private sector by eliminating the government
       procurement monopoly effective by the year 2000.[/quote]
       Increase repaying of debts and a strong legal system to protect
       the banks
       [quote]The soundness of the banking system is vulnerable because
       of weak enforcement of prudential regulations, high levels of
       nonperforming loans in certain (mostly state-owned) banks, and a
       weak judiciary system
       (…)
       government gives immediate priority to introducing the legal,
       judiciary, and regulatory framework necessary to establish a
       free market environment for private sector activity and
       investment (…)
       A new Central Bank Law will soon be approved by the cabinet with
       the goal to become effective by end-1999. It will give the
       central bank greater independence and focus its mandate on price
       stability through changes in the composition of the Board of
       Directors, allow it to issue its own securities, if needed, for
       open market operations, limit public sector financing to
       emergency loans, grant it freedom to define and adopt its own
       monetary and exchange rate policy, and require greater
       accountability (…)
       Accordingly, the reform program over 1999-2001 will include
       specific steps aimed at advancing reintermediation in a
       competitive market environment and in particular to unblock the
       loan recovery process. Measures such as requiring that all court
       decisions be made in writing and published promptly,
       strengthening enforcement through introduction of a bailiff
       system, establishment of a quantitative system for monthly
       monitoring of court operations, and reducing the fee for filing
       a case in court will be considered. The delinquent borrower
       notification system implemented in 1997 will be
       continued.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.dawn.com/news/148827/wb-imf-policies-led-to-riots-in-yemen
       And it’s not only the bombing and blockade that finishes the
       destruction of Yemen.
       The situation is in turn used as an argument to stop the
       “humanitarian” aid to Yemen.
       The banks simply block the transfer of money to import food.
       They don’t even disguise their sick plans!
       In July 2016 importers couldn’t import food to Yemen, because
       more than $260 million of their credit couldn’t be transferred
       to foreign bank accounts.
       In turn the traders must ship the money in cash to the food
       seller (for example by plane) to purchase food:
  HTML http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-shipping-food-idUSKCN0ZU0F2
       In December 2016 wheat imports to Yemen were simply stopped due
       to a “crisis” at the Yemen Central Bank. They can’t import
       because it has “no access to foreign reserves at all”:
  HTML http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-food-exclusive-idUSKBN1450H6
       For more on the genocide of Yemen:
  HTML https://3169.createaforum.com/firestarter-on-fire/yemen-the-ignored-genocide/
       #Post#: 8062--------------------------------------------------
       Ingraham - Modern Anglo–Dutch Empire
       By: Firestarter Date: September 22, 2019, 8:41 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Lyndon LaRouche’s publications often speak about the Anglo–Dutch
       banking system. The following relatively short book, shows how
       our “modern day” banking system evolved from Venice to Amsterdam
       to London.
       [B]Venice, until beginning 17th century[/B]
       From the period of the first Crusade in 1099 until the founding
       of the Order of the Garter in 1348, Europe was dominated by the
       Venetian empire (now located in Italy). Venice with the Norman
       nobility of Europe, particularly from France and Angevin
       England, controlled Europe.
       This allied nobility also controlled the Black Guelph (Welf)
       party of the northern Italian cities, allied with the Vatican.
       In 1176, the Guelphs created the Lombard League, which came to
       include all the major cities of northern Italy (except Milan).
       These cities became the centers for the usurious Lombard banking
       system. The Lombard bankers became the de facto creditors and
       financial dictators of Europe.
       The Lombard bankers first drove their victims into debt and then
       seized assets. For example, in 1325 the Peruzzi bank owned all
       the revenues of the Kingdom of Naples.
       In Castile and England wool production was pledged as collateral
       for the Lombard loans. Naples and England were bankrupted, food
       production declined and by 1290 Europe began to depopulate (like
       we´re seeing these days...). Continent-wide famines struck in
       1314-17, and again in 1328-9.
       By the early 1400s, Lombard bankers were expelled from several
       countries: Arragon in 1401, England 1403, Flanders 1409, and
       France in 1410. The Venetian financial empire started to
       crumble.
       In the midfifteenth century Venice was still the most powerful
       maritime nation in Europe, controlling Europe's slave and
       bullion trade. The Venetians created a new financial front to
       replace the now defunct Lombard bankers – the House of Fugger.
       Their agent Jacob Fugger was put in control of silver and copper
       mines in central Europe. From the vast wealth accumulated,
       Fugger created the most powerful banking house in Europe, and
       then bankrolled the Austrian Habsburgs (with many KG’s) to take
       control of the Holy Roman Empire.
       In 1518, by a series of strategic marriages, the Habsburgs took
       control of Spain and the Fuggers became the bankers to the
       Spanish monarchy. After the Spanish bankruptcy of 1575, Genoa
       replaced the Fuggers as the financial controllers of the Spanish
       crown.
       In 1461, Louis XI became King of France, allied with the Medici
       in Florence, and proceeded to build ports, roads, schools,
       printing houses, industry and infrastructure, which was based
       on Nicholas de Cusa's “Commonwealth” principle.
       In 1485, Henry Tudor invaded England, overthrew the last of the
       Plantagenet kings, Richard III, and established Tudor rule. As
       King Henry VII, he adopted similar methods as Louis XI.
       In France and England, food production, national income, and
       population all increased for the first time in more than a
       century. These initiatives were copied in the Iberian peninsula,
       Flanders, and elsewhere.
       By the mid-16th century, Venice was threatened with the loss of
       her colonies and access to trade with the east, because of the
       Ottoman Turks. In 1573, Venice lost Cyprus and other colonies
       after a humiliating defeat by the Turks.
       In the late 1570s, the Giovani (“youthful”) faction took over
       Venice emerged, by taking over the Senate.
       In the 1590s, Paolo Sarpi became the intellectual leader of the
       Giovani faction, and his views determined the policies of Venice
       until his death in 1623. In this period, Venice was controlled
       from salons where the Giovani orchestrated their actions.
       In 1587, the Giovanni founded the first “public” bank in Venice,
       the Banco della Piazza di Rialto (sometimes called the Bank of
       Venice).
       In 1619, this was followed by a second bank, the Banco Giro.
       These 2 banks were granted a monopoly by the Venetian government
       on issuing bank notes and bills of credit. These banks were
       really the beginnings of what today we call private central
       banking.
       In 1620, Venice was still the most important European center for
       Bills of Exchange.
       The Banco della Piazza di Rialto would later be imitated for the
       Bank of Amsterdam.
       In 1638 the Venetian Grand Council, established the first
       state-owned gambling house (and bordello) in Europe, the
       Ridotto. At the Ridotto, aristocrats, prostitutes, pimps,
       usurers, degenerate gamblers, and foreign visitors rubbed
       shoulders, wearing masks to protect their identity. The Ridotto
       functioned as an ideal tool to corrupt and blackmail its guests.
       [B]From Venice to Amsterdam[/B]
       In the 1520s, the Netherlands, which then included Belgium and
       Luxembourg, were under Spanish-Habsburg rule. In 1523, the first
       Protestant “heretic” was publicly burned and by the 1530s
       hundreds had been executed.
       In 1567, the Duke of Alva arrived with 10,000 Spanish troops, to
       enforce the Inquisition and extract money that the Spanish Crown
       owed to its Fugger creditors. In years, Alva had more than
       12,000 people executed. Alva also campaigns against cities like
       Mechlin, Zutphen and Haarlem in 1572 that were looted and burnt
       to the ground, with many people murdered, raped and tortured.
       In 1576, the premier city of the Netherlands, Antwerp, was
       occupied, and over 8,000 civilians were slaughtered. In 1585,
       the Antwerp Bourse (stock exchange) was closed, followed by the
       " exodus" to the north provinces of the Netherlands, with most
       of the more than 19,000 merchants, bankers, and Bourse
       speculators settling in Amsterdam.
       These emigrants included Jan de Wael, Jacob Poppin, and Isaac Le
       Maire, who would play a major role in founding the VOC (Dutch
       East India Company) in 1602.
       In 1608, the Amsterdam Exchange (the New Bourse) and in 1609 the
       Amsterdamsche Wisselbank (Bank of Amsterdam) were founded. These
       financial institutions copied much of the Antwerp model.
       The Wisselbank, like the Bank of Venice, was a privately owned
       public bank; with a monopoly on all exchange of specie, and
       trade in precious metals; a clearinghouse for bills of exchange;
       and owned the debt of the Dutch government.
       It established the new "bank money" as the center of the city's
       securities trading.
       The Bourse was a money market, a finance market, and a stock
       market.
       This included trade in futures, options, margin loans, financial
       leverage, speculation in foreign securities, and derivatives
       (known as ductions).
       By the second half of the 17th century, the Wisselbank had
       amassed an enormous financial power, which gave them the ability
       to expand the Empire and finance wars on a scale never seen
       before and made Amsterdam the financial centre of the world.
       In the 1680s, when the Wisselbank ended the right of specie
       withdrawal, paper money was in effect. Since then, the
       Ango-Dutch bankers, have worked hard to make money the heart of
       the economy.
       It is a system based on money, usury, and debt, where both the
       people and government, are controlled through the Central Bank’s
       power over money and debt.
       In 1609, the Giovani-controlled Venetian Senate was the first
       government in Europe to recognise Dutch independence from Spain.
       In 1609, the Treaty of Antwerp was signed in which Spain
       recognised Dutch independence.
       From 1610 to 1618, there was an undeclared war between Venice
       and Habsburg Spain, and Venice and the Netherlands began an
       unofficial military alliance. In the 1615-1617 war between
       Venice and Habsburg Austria, 5,000 Dutch mercenaries fought at
       the side of Venice, and 12 Dutch warships blockaded Spanish aid
       to Austria.
       In 1613, arguably the most powerful man in Dutch government,
       founder of the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC, Dutch
       East India Company) Johan van Oldenbarneveldt, appointed Hugo de
       Groot (or Grotius) Pensionary of Holland, the second most
       powerful post in the government. Hugo de Groot was in
       correspondence with Sarpi for many years.
       In 1618, Sarpi personally directed the signing of the
       Dutch-Venetian alliance, which included a mutual defense pack
       against the Habsburgs. In 1618, Van Oldenbarneveldt, wanted to
       extend the 12 year truce with Spain. Because the black nobility
       wanted war to erupt Europe-wide, Maurits of Nassau (Knight of
       the Garter, KG in 1612) had Oldenbarneveldt arrested and
       executed, while De Groot was imprisoned.
       In exile, De Groot would become an active member of the
       empiricist Mersenne Circle, which included Thomas Hobbes and
       members of the Cavendish family, and was connected to Sarpi's
       secretary Micanzio.
       In 1621, Maurits of Nassau resumed the war against Spain. Venice
       financed the Dutch government at The Hague with more than 1
       million ducats.
       This was all part of the plan of a war between the Dutch, James
       I of England, and the German Protestant princes on the one side
       against Spain, the Holy Roman Emperor and the Papacy on the
       other. After the 1610 assassination of King Henry IV, the chaos
       could be used to rekindle the religious wars in France, so that
       Louis XI’s and Henry VII’s “commonwealths” could be eradicated.
       The VOC was a private empire with the greatest maritime empire
       in the world, which had the right to wage war against nations,
       including their home country. The VOC dominated Asia trade for
       almost 2 centuries, it took until the late 18th century before
       the British East India Company surpassed is.
       In 1605, the Dutch started their takeover of Indonesia, which
       would be looted for almost 350 years.
       In 1621, the natives of the Island of Band refused to give the
       Dutch a nutmeg monopoly. In response, to protect “free trade”,
       the VOC Governor General Jan Pieterszoon had the population
       exterminated, and slaves were brought in to work the Dutch
       plantations.
       In 1641, the Dutch established a monopoly on trade with Japan
       which lasted until 1853,
       The VOC started pressing coins around 1650, both in the
       Netherlands and colonised parts of Asia.
       [IMG]
  HTML https://archive.is/9bldX/7cf869d84fd46124db89d9089facf82df060cf09.jpg[/img]
       In 1606, the first known Dutch slave ships sailed.
       In 1621, the Vereenigde Westindische Compagnie (VWC, Dutch West
       India Company) was founded, to take over the African slave trade
       from Spain and Portugal. This was achieved by 1650, when the
       Dutch had seized most of the Spanish and Portuguese slave
       fortresses in West Africa. By 1700, the percentage of slaves
       was: 52% Batavia; 42% Capetown; 53% Colombo; 66% Makassar.
       The Dutch took slaves from East Africa, Madagascar, New Guinea,
       the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Between 1450 and 1850,
       at least 20 million Africans were either taken or killed as a
       result of the slave trade.
       Of the total amount of slaves taken from Africa between 1500 and
       1850, 70% were shipped between 1700 and 1800. The record was set
       in 1768, when 110,000 people were taken from Africa to be sold
       as slaves.
       In 1650, Stadthouder Willem II (KG in 1645) died without
       successors. This initiated a 21 year period of civilian rule.
       From 1653 to 1672, Johan de Witt served as the Grand Pensionary
       of Holland and effectively ran the Dutch government, with his
       brother Cornelis de Witt.
       In 1672, the French armies of Louis XIV occupied large parts of
       the Netherlands, who put Willem III of Nassau (KG in 1653) into
       power, who had the brothers De Witt executed...
       Venice was not only alligned with Dutch “stadthouder” (city
       holder) Maurits of Nassau but also with the Venetian Party in
       London, grouped around Robert Cecil (1st Earl of Salisbury – KG
       in 1606; there have been 13 KG Cecils), Francis Bacon, and the
       Cavendish family.
       In 1598, Sir Edwin Sandys was living in Venice and allegedly
       co-wrote a book with Paolo Sarpi. Nine years after leaving
       Venice, Sandys became one of the founders of the London Virginia
       Company, chartered by King James I, for the purpose of
       establishing English colonies in North America. From 1618 to
       1623, Sandys effectively ran the company.
       Under the rule of Paolo Sarpi’s friend Edwin Sandys, the
       Virginia Company brought the first slaves into Jamestown in
       1618, and held the first public slave auction in 1638. By 1715,
       24% of Virginia’s population were slaves. Sandys was also active
       in the British East India Company and later became an MP for
       many years where he introduced bills in support of “free trade”.
       According to W.E.B. Du Bois, between 1600 and 1800, about 12
       million slaves were brought into the Americas, about 60% of all
       trans-Atlantic emigration.
       Many young British aristocrats traveled to Venice to meet Sarpi,
       including future British Prime Minister Robert Cecil, another
       founder of the London Virginia Company William Cavendish, and
       the “philosopher” Thomas Hobbes. The Cavendish family were the
       closest personal allies of Sarpi in England.
       In 1603, James I became King of Scotland. His first Privy
       Council included Edward Wotton and Robert Cecil, who were on
       intimate terms with Sarpi’s Giovani leadership in Venice.
       Another Sarpi ally was Henry Wotton, who would serve 3 times as
       the British Ambassador to Venice from 1604 to 1624. Wotton
       played an important role in recruiting and organising the
       Venetian circle at Oxford University, which included Robert
       Cecil, Thomas Walsingham, John Donne, and James Florio.
       In 1614, William Cavendish accompanied Thomas Hobbes on a trip
       to Venice where they met Sarpi and his group. Cavendish
       maintained a 13 year correspondence with Sarpi and his secretary
       Micanzio, and introduced Francis Bacon to Sarpi. Bacon would
       spread Sarpi's method of “empiricism” into England.
       [B]From Amsterdam to London[/B]
       Algernon Sidney had a close relationship with Dutch leader
       Johann de Witt. Sidney came under the influence of the English
       Ambassador William Temple and John Locke's employer, Anthony
       Ashley Cooper (the Earl of Shaftesbury), who were orchestrating
       a Dutch coup in England.
       In England, the group that was plotting to install the House of
       Orange on the English throne included: William Cavendish, Robert
       Spencer (2nd Earl of Sunderland, KG in 1687 installed by Charles
       II), Lord Orford (Edward Russell), and Bishop Compton.
       William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1592 – 1676) became a
       Knight of the Garter in 1650. Since then at least 15 more
       members of the Cavendish family counts have become Knights of
       the Garter. Queen Elizabeth II counts the Cavendish family among
       her ancestors.
       In 1666, Sidney – on the orders of Temple and Cooper - proposed
       to De Witt to launch an invasion of England to restore
       “Parliamentary rule”.
       In 1678 a marriage was arranged between the Dutch Stadthouder
       Willem III of Orange and Mary, daughter of King James II, and
       the first in line of succession to the English throne. In 1679,
       Temple sent Algernon’s brother Henry back to the Netherlands to
       motivate the Dutch to invade; even offering the English crown to
       Willem III.
       In 1682, Algernon Sidney was arrested for the “Rye House Plot”
       against King Charles II, and was executed along with several
       others.
       In 1681, Henry Sidney became the English Ambassador to the
       Netherlands.
       William Cavendish, First Duke of Devonshire (1640-1707), KG in
       1689, was one of the “Immortal Seven” who signed the Letter of
       Invitation to Willem III of Orange in 1688, asking him to invade
       England: [quote]If the circumstances stand so with your Highness
       that you believe you can get here time enough, in a condition to
       give assistances this year sufficient for a relief under these
       circumstances which have been now represented, we who subscribe
       this will not fail to attend your Highness upon your landing and
       to do all that lies in our power to prepare others to be in as
       much readiness as such an action is capable of...[/quote]
       In 1688, after Willem III landed in England, others rallied to
       the side of the Dutch, including John Churchill (Duke of
       Marlborough, KG in 1702), William Bentinck (Earl of Portland, KG
       in 1697) and Charles Montagu (Earl of Halifax, KG in 1714). Many
       of these Whig leaders were proteges of Anthony Ashley Cooper.
       Dutch Stadthouder Willem III of Orange was crowned King William
       III of England and the Anglo-Dutch Empire was realised with the
       bloodiest penal code in Europe.
       In 1690, John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government was published,
       to provide the “philosophy” for the transformation. The 2 banks
       of Venice and the Dutch VOC became the model for the Bank of
       England in 1694 and the VOC for “new” “British” East India
       Company in 1698.
       While Amsterdam as a financial centre was already successful, in
       London the financial oligarchy became the de facto government.
       The Bank and East India Company were in private hands, and the
       third pillar of power, the Exchequer was effectively a fifth
       column of the oligarchy.
       Even to this day, there is no British Constitution or a British
       “government” in any meaningful definition of that term.
       William Paterson became the founder of the Bank of England. He
       had earlier been in Holland with Willem III, and was active in
       the Dutch invasion. The key government agent of the Bank of
       England was Charles Montagu, who had greeted Willem III at the
       dock when his invasion fleet landed. In 1697, the first of a
       series of Acts was passed by Parliament, with the end result
       being that the Bank had a total monopoly over banking in
       England.
       In 1707, the Bank took over the national debt, which at £7
       million was rising.
       In 1742, Parliament gave the Bank of England the exlusive right
       to print money and for the next 80 years was the only jointstock
       bank allowed in England.
       After 1690, and particularly after 1720, Dutch capital took over
       the English financial markets.
       By the 1730s, 30% of East India Company (EIC) stock and 35% of
       Bank of England stock was in Dutch hands. Another 10% of these
       companies was held by Geneva-based Swiss investors.
       By 1750, Dutch investors held 20% of the shares on the London
       Stock Exchange and 26% of England’s national debt.
       In 1710, Jonathan Swift's faction, including Robert Harley,
       Henry St. John (Bolingbroke), Matthew Prior, and the Duke of
       Ormond, took control of the British government. In 1711, they
       founded the South Sea Company to challenge the Bank of England,
       and until 1713 £9.4 million of government debt were exchanged
       for South Sea stock, cutting the power of the Bank.
       After Anne died in 1714, Harley and Prior were charged with
       treason and Bolingbroke and Ormond fled to France.
       The "Act of Settlement" was used to make George I of Hanover the
       new British king. Within six months after his coronation, the
       Bank of England took over all government borrowing operations
       from the Exchequer, and by 1719 it controlled most government
       stocks. The manipulation of those stocks and loans to the
       government, were used to wage wars all over the globe.
       Like the Dutch VOC, the East India Company had its own army,
       navy, to wage war, and take all the loot. In 1803, the EIC had a
       private army of about 260,000 — double the British Army.
       In 1757, India - hundreds of millions of people - came under the
       rule of the EIC. India was its property.
       With the defeat of the French in the Seven Years War in 1763,
       the EIC (also) took possession of the French colonies to
       establishe a worldwide private empire.
       The East India Company coined its own money, see for example.
       [IMG]
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20190717142512if_/https://rareindiancoins.com/555-large_default/1803-madras-presidency-xx-cash-east-india-company-copper-coin.jpg[/img]
       [B]Conclusion[/B]
       Because the last chapters in the book, from Chapter 11, are
       dedicated to praising the American System of Economics, it looks
       like the main conclusion of the writer Ingraham, is that the
       (protectionist) American System of Economics can protect us from
       the the British (Empire) System of Free Trade.
       My most important conclusion is that the current system of
       bilateral treaties, World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN and privately owned
       state debt is really the consequence of what was started in the
       17th century (or even before in Venice) in the Netherlands and
       Britain.
       Bertrand Russell in 1952 wrote: [quote]At present the population
       of the world is increasing ... War so far has had no great
       effect on this increase...
       I do not pretend that birth control is the only way in which
       population can be kept from increasing. There are others...
       If a Black Death could be spread throughout the world once in
       every generation, survivors could procreate freely without
       making the world too full ... the state of affairs might be
       somewhat unpleasant, but what of it? Really high-minded people
       are indifferent to suffering, especially that of others.
       [/quote]
       From 1822 to 1838, the British-made Indian famines killed an
       estimated 29 million people.
       The genocide against the people of Ireland was almost identical
       in method to that in India. In 1845, more than 75% of the Irish
       were tenant farmers, the equivalent of feudal serfs, owned by
       aristocratic Lords.
       In 1846-1849, British officials exported from Ireland enough
       wheat, barley, oats, butter, pigs, and eggs to feed the entire
       population, while people were dying by the hundreds of thousands
       of starvation, causing more than 2 million Irish to die.
       In 1844 the population of Ireland had been over 8 million. Today
       Ireland has an estimated population of 4.8 million...
       By the 1830s, there were more than 10 million drug addicts in
       China; when in 1838 the Chinese government tried to wipe out the
       drug trade, the British responded by going to war.
       Robert D. Ingraham - [I]The Modern Anglo–Dutch Empire; its
       Origins, Evolution and anti-human Outlook[/I] (2008):
  HTML http://wlym.com/archive/oakland/brutish/TheModernAngloDutchEmpire.pdf
       (archived here:
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20190517035636/http://wlym.com/archive/oakland/brutish/TheModernAngloDutchEmpire.pdf)
       #Post#: 8065--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Ingraham - Modern Anglo–Dutch Empire
       By: guest8 Date: September 22, 2019, 10:38 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Firestarter link=topic=228.msg8062#msg8062
       date=1569159692]
       Lyndon LaRouche’s publications often speak about the Anglo–Dutch
       banking system. The following relatively short book, shows how
       our “modern day” banking system evolved from Venice to Amsterdam
       to London.
       [B]Venice, until beginning 17th century[/B]
       From the period of the first Crusade in 1099 until the founding
       of the Order of the Garter in 1348, Europe was dominated by the
       Venetian empire (now located in Italy). Venice with the Norman
       nobility of Europe, particularly from France and Angevin
       England, controlled Europe.
       This allied nobility also controlled the Black Guelph (Welf)
       party of the northern Italian cities, allied with the Vatican.
       In 1176, the Guelphs created the Lombard League, which came to
       include all the major cities of northern Italy (except Milan).
       These cities became the centers for the usurious Lombard banking
       system. The Lombard bankers became the de facto creditors and
       financial dictators of Europe.
       The Lombard bankers first drove their victims into debt and then
       seized assets. For example, in 1325 the Peruzzi bank owned all
       the revenues of the Kingdom of Naples.
       In Castile and England wool production was pledged as collateral
       for the Lombard loans. Naples and England were bankrupted, food
       production declined and by 1290 Europe began to depopulate (like
       we´re seeing these days...). Continent-wide famines struck in
       1314-17, and again in 1328-9.
       By the early 1400s, Lombard bankers were expelled from several
       countries: Arragon in 1401, England 1403, Flanders 1409, and
       France in 1410. The Venetian financial empire started to
       crumble.
       In the midfifteenth century Venice was still the most powerful
       maritime nation in Europe, controlling Europe's slave and
       bullion trade. The Venetians created a new financial front to
       replace the now defunct Lombard bankers – the House of Fugger.
       Their agent Jacob Fugger was put in control of silver and copper
       mines in central Europe. From the vast wealth accumulated,
       Fugger created the most powerful banking house in Europe, and
       then bankrolled the Austrian Habsburgs (with many KG’s) to take
       control of the Holy Roman Empire.
       In 1518, by a series of strategic marriages, the Habsburgs took
       control of Spain and the Fuggers became the bankers to the
       Spanish monarchy. After the Spanish bankruptcy of 1575, Genoa
       replaced the Fuggers as the financial controllers of the Spanish
       crown.
       In 1461, Louis XI became King of France, allied with the Medici
       in Florence, and proceeded to build ports, roads, schools,
       printing houses, industry and infrastructure, which was based
       on Nicholas de Cusa's “Commonwealth” principle.
       In 1485, Henry Tudor invaded England, overthrew the last of the
       Plantagenet kings, Richard III, and established Tudor rule. As
       King Henry VII, he adopted similar methods as Louis XI.
       In France and England, food production, national income, and
       population all increased for the first time in more than a
       century. These initiatives were copied in the Iberian peninsula,
       Flanders, and elsewhere.
       By the mid-16th century, Venice was threatened with the loss of
       her colonies and access to trade with the east, because of the
       Ottoman Turks. In 1573, Venice lost Cyprus and other colonies
       after a humiliating defeat by the Turks.
       In the late 1570s, the Giovani (“youthful”) faction took over
       Venice emerged, by taking over the Senate.
       In the 1590s, Paolo Sarpi became the intellectual leader of the
       Giovani faction, and his views determined the policies of Venice
       until his death in 1623. In this period, Venice was controlled
       from salons where the Giovani orchestrated their actions.
       In 1587, the Giovanni founded the first “public” bank in Venice,
       the Banco della Piazza di Rialto (sometimes called the Bank of
       Venice).
       In 1619, this was followed by a second bank, the Banco Giro.
       These 2 banks were granted a monopoly by the Venetian government
       on issuing bank notes and bills of credit. These banks were
       really the beginnings of what today we call private central
       banking.
       In 1620, Venice was still the most important European center for
       Bills of Exchange.
       The Banco della Piazza di Rialto would later be imitated for the
       Bank of Amsterdam.
       In 1638 the Venetian Grand Council, established the first
       state-owned gambling house (and bordello) in Europe, the
       Ridotto. At the Ridotto, aristocrats, prostitutes, pimps,
       usurers, degenerate gamblers, and foreign visitors rubbed
       shoulders, wearing masks to protect their identity. The Ridotto
       functioned as an ideal tool to corrupt and blackmail its guests.
       [B]From Venice to Amsterdam[/B]
       In the 1520s, the Netherlands, which then included Belgium and
       Luxembourg, were under Spanish-Habsburg rule. In 1523, the first
       Protestant “heretic” was publicly burned and by the 1530s
       hundreds had been executed.
       In 1567, the Duke of Alva arrived with 10,000 Spanish troops, to
       enforce the Inquisition and extract money that the Spanish Crown
       owed to its Fugger creditors. In years, Alva had more than
       12,000 people executed. Alva also campaigns against cities like
       Mechlin, Zutphen and Haarlem in 1572 that were looted and burnt
       to the ground, with many people murdered, raped and tortured.
       In 1576, the premier city of the Netherlands, Antwerp, was
       occupied, and over 8,000 civilians were slaughtered. In 1585,
       the Antwerp Bourse (stock exchange) was closed, followed by the
       " exodus" to the north provinces of the Netherlands, with most
       of the more than 19,000 merchants, bankers, and Bourse
       speculators settling in Amsterdam.
       These emigrants included Jan de Wael, Jacob Poppin, and Isaac Le
       Maire, who would play a major role in founding the VOC (Dutch
       East India Company) in 1602.
       In 1608, the Amsterdam Exchange (the New Bourse) and in 1609 the
       Amsterdamsche Wisselbank (Bank of Amsterdam) were founded. These
       financial institutions copied much of the Antwerp model.
       The Wisselbank, like the Bank of Venice, was a privately owned
       public bank; with a monopoly on all exchange of specie, and
       trade in precious metals; a clearinghouse for bills of exchange;
       and owned the debt of the Dutch government.
       It established the new "bank money" as the center of the city's
       securities trading.
       The Bourse was a money market, a finance market, and a stock
       market.
       This included trade in futures, options, margin loans, financial
       leverage, speculation in foreign securities, and derivatives
       (known as ductions).
       By the second half of the 17th century, the Wisselbank had
       amassed an enormous financial power, which gave them the ability
       to expand the Empire and finance wars on a scale never seen
       before and made Amsterdam the financial centre of the world.
       In the 1680s, when the Wisselbank ended the right of specie
       withdrawal, paper money was in effect. Since then, the
       Ango-Dutch bankers, have worked hard to make money the heart of
       the economy.
       It is a system based on money, usury, and debt, where both the
       people and government, are controlled through the Central Bank’s
       power over money and debt.
       In 1609, the Giovani-controlled Venetian Senate was the first
       government in Europe to recognise Dutch independence from Spain.
       In 1609, the Treaty of Antwerp was signed in which Spain
       recognised Dutch independence.
       From 1610 to 1618, there was an undeclared war between Venice
       and Habsburg Spain, and Venice and the Netherlands began an
       unofficial military alliance. In the 1615-1617 war between
       Venice and Habsburg Austria, 5,000 Dutch mercenaries fought at
       the side of Venice, and 12 Dutch warships blockaded Spanish aid
       to Austria.
       In 1613, arguably the most powerful man in Dutch government,
       founder of the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC, Dutch
       East India Company) Johan van Oldenbarneveldt, appointed Hugo de
       Groot (or Grotius) Pensionary of Holland, the second most
       powerful post in the government. Hugo de Groot was in
       correspondence with Sarpi for many years.
       In 1618, Sarpi personally directed the signing of the
       Dutch-Venetian alliance, which included a mutual defense pack
       against the Habsburgs. In 1618, Van Oldenbarneveldt, wanted to
       extend the 12 year truce with Spain. Because the black nobility
       wanted war to erupt Europe-wide, Maurits of Nassau (Knight of
       the Garter, KG in 1612) had Oldenbarneveldt arrested and
       executed, while De Groot was imprisoned.
       In exile, De Groot would become an active member of the
       empiricist Mersenne Circle, which included Thomas Hobbes and
       members of the Cavendish family, and was connected to Sarpi's
       secretary Micanzio.
       In 1621, Maurits of Nassau resumed the war against Spain. Venice
       financed the Dutch government at The Hague with more than 1
       million ducats.
       This was all part of the plan of a war between the Dutch, James
       I of England, and the German Protestant princes on the one side
       against Spain, the Holy Roman Emperor and the Papacy on the
       other. After the 1610 assassination of King Henry IV, the chaos
       could be used to rekindle the religious wars in France, so that
       Louis XI’s and Henry VII’s “commonwealths” could be eradicated.
       The VOC was a private empire with the greatest maritime empire
       in the world, which had the right to wage war against nations,
       including their home country. The VOC dominated Asia trade for
       almost 2 centuries, it took until the late 18th century before
       the British East India Company surpassed is.
       In 1605, the Dutch started their takeover of Indonesia, which
       would be looted for almost 350 years.
       In 1621, the natives of the Island of Band refused to give the
       Dutch a nutmeg monopoly. In response, to protect “free trade”,
       the VOC Governor General Jan Pieterszoon had the population
       exterminated, and slaves were brought in to work the Dutch
       plantations.
       In 1641, the Dutch established a monopoly on trade with Japan
       which lasted until 1853,
       The VOC started pressing coins around 1650, both in the
       Netherlands and colonised parts of Asia.
       [IMG]
  HTML https://archive.is/9bldX/7cf869d84fd46124db89d9089facf82df060cf09.jpg[/img]
       In 1606, the first known Dutch slave ships sailed.
       In 1621, the Vereenigde Westindische Compagnie (VWC, Dutch West
       India Company) was founded, to take over the African slave trade
       from Spain and Portugal. This was achieved by 1650, when the
       Dutch had seized most of the Spanish and Portuguese slave
       fortresses in West Africa. By 1700, the percentage of slaves
       was: 52% Batavia; 42% Capetown; 53% Colombo; 66% Makassar.
       The Dutch took slaves from East Africa, Madagascar, New Guinea,
       the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Between 1450 and 1850,
       at least 20 million Africans were either taken or killed as a
       result of the slave trade.
       Of the total amount of slaves taken from Africa between 1500 and
       1850, 70% were shipped between 1700 and 1800. The record was set
       in 1768, when 110,000 people were taken from Africa to be sold
       as slaves.
       In 1650, Stadthouder Willem II (KG in 1645) died without
       successors. This initiated a 21 year period of civilian rule.
       From 1653 to 1672, Johan de Witt served as the Grand Pensionary
       of Holland and effectively ran the Dutch government, with his
       brother Cornelis de Witt.
       In 1672, the French armies of Louis XIV occupied large parts of
       the Netherlands, who put Willem III of Nassau (KG in 1653) into
       power, who had the brothers De Witt executed...
       Venice was not only alligned with Dutch “stadthouder” (city
       holder) Maurits of Nassau but also with the Venetian Party in
       London, grouped around Robert Cecil (1st Earl of Salisbury – KG
       in 1606; there have been 13 KG Cecils), Francis Bacon, and the
       Cavendish family.
       In 1598, Sir Edwin Sandys was living in Venice and allegedly
       co-wrote a book with Paolo Sarpi. Nine years after leaving
       Venice, Sandys became one of the founders of the London Virginia
       Company, chartered by King James I, for the purpose of
       establishing English colonies in North America. From 1618 to
       1623, Sandys effectively ran the company.
       Under the rule of Paolo Sarpi’s friend Edwin Sandys, the
       Virginia Company brought the first slaves into Jamestown in
       1618, and held the first public slave auction in 1638. By 1715,
       24% of Virginia’s population were slaves. Sandys was also active
       in the British East India Company and later became an MP for
       many years where he introduced bills in support of “free trade”.
       According to W.E.B. Du Bois, between 1600 and 1800, about 12
       million slaves were brought into the Americas, about 60% of all
       trans-Atlantic emigration.
       Many young British aristocrats traveled to Venice to meet Sarpi,
       including future British Prime Minister Robert Cecil, another
       founder of the London Virginia Company William Cavendish, and
       the “philosopher” Thomas Hobbes. The Cavendish family were the
       closest personal allies of Sarpi in England.
       In 1603, James I became King of Scotland. His first Privy
       Council included Edward Wotton and Robert Cecil, who were on
       intimate terms with Sarpi’s Giovani leadership in Venice.
       Another Sarpi ally was Henry Wotton, who would serve 3 times as
       the British Ambassador to Venice from 1604 to 1624. Wotton
       played an important role in recruiting and organising the
       Venetian circle at Oxford University, which included Robert
       Cecil, Thomas Walsingham, John Donne, and James Florio.
       In 1614, William Cavendish accompanied Thomas Hobbes on a trip
       to Venice where they met Sarpi and his group. Cavendish
       maintained a 13 year correspondence with Sarpi and his secretary
       Micanzio, and introduced Francis Bacon to Sarpi. Bacon would
       spread Sarpi's method of “empiricism” into England.
       [B]From Amsterdam to London[/B]
       Algernon Sidney had a close relationship with Dutch leader
       Johann de Witt. Sidney came under the influence of the English
       Ambassador William Temple and John Locke's employer, Anthony
       Ashley Cooper (the Earl of Shaftesbury), who were orchestrating
       a Dutch coup in England.
       In England, the group that was plotting to install the House of
       Orange on the English throne included: William Cavendish, Robert
       Spencer (2nd Earl of Sunderland, KG in 1687 installed by Charles
       II), Lord Orford (Edward Russell), and Bishop Compton.
       William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1592 – 1676) became a
       Knight of the Garter in 1650. Since then at least 15 more
       members of the Cavendish family counts have become Knights of
       the Garter. Queen Elizabeth II counts the Cavendish family among
       her ancestors.
       In 1666, Sidney – on the orders of Temple and Cooper - proposed
       to De Witt to launch an invasion of England to restore
       “Parliamentary rule”.
       In 1678 a marriage was arranged between the Dutch Stadthouder
       Willem III of Orange and Mary, daughter of King James II, and
       the first in line of succession to the English throne. In 1679,
       Temple sent Algernon’s brother Henry back to the Netherlands to
       motivate the Dutch to invade; even offering the English crown to
       Willem III.
       In 1682, Algernon Sidney was arrested for the “Rye House Plot”
       against King Charles II, and was executed along with several
       others.
       In 1681, Henry Sidney became the English Ambassador to the
       Netherlands.
       William Cavendish, First Duke of Devonshire (1640-1707), KG in
       1689, was one of the “Immortal Seven” who signed the Letter of
       Invitation to Willem III of Orange in 1688, asking him to invade
       England: [quote]If the circumstances stand so with your Highness
       that you believe you can get here time enough, in a condition to
       give assistances this year sufficient for a relief under these
       circumstances which have been now represented, we who subscribe
       this will not fail to attend your Highness upon your landing and
       to do all that lies in our power to prepare others to be in as
       much readiness as such an action is capable of...[/quote]
       In 1688, after Willem III landed in England, others rallied to
       the side of the Dutch, including John Churchill (Duke of
       Marlborough, KG in 1702), William Bentinck (Earl of Portland, KG
       in 1697) and Charles Montagu (Earl of Halifax, KG in 1714). Many
       of these Whig leaders were proteges of Anthony Ashley Cooper.
       Dutch Stadthouder Willem III of Orange was crowned King William
       III of England and the Anglo-Dutch Empire was realised with the
       bloodiest penal code in Europe.
       In 1690, John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government was published,
       to provide the “philosophy” for the transformation. The 2 banks
       of Venice and the Dutch VOC became the model for the Bank of
       England in 1694 and the VOC for “new” “British” East India
       Company in 1698.
       While Amsterdam as a financial centre was already successful, in
       London the financial oligarchy became the de facto government.
       The Bank and East India Company were in private hands, and the
       third pillar of power, the Exchequer was effectively a fifth
       column of the oligarchy.
       Even to this day, there is no British Constitution or a British
       “government” in any meaningful definition of that term.
       William Paterson became the founder of the Bank of England. He
       had earlier been in Holland with Willem III, and was active in
       the Dutch invasion. The key government agent of the Bank of
       England was Charles Montagu, who had greeted Willem III at the
       dock when his invasion fleet landed. In 1697, the first of a
       series of Acts was passed by Parliament, with the end result
       being that the Bank had a total monopoly over banking in
       England.
       In 1707, the Bank took over the national debt, which at £7
       million was rising.
       In 1742, Parliament gave the Bank of England the exlusive right
       to print money and for the next 80 years was the only jointstock
       bank allowed in England.
       After 1690, and particularly after 1720, Dutch capital took over
       the English financial markets.
       By the 1730s, 30% of East India Company (EIC) stock and 35% of
       Bank of England stock was in Dutch hands. Another 10% of these
       companies was held by Geneva-based Swiss investors.
       By 1750, Dutch investors held 20% of the shares on the London
       Stock Exchange and 26% of England’s national debt.
       In 1710, Jonathan Swift's faction, including Robert Harley,
       Henry St. John (Bolingbroke), Matthew Prior, and the Duke of
       Ormond, took control of the British government. In 1711, they
       founded the South Sea Company to challenge the Bank of England,
       and until 1713 £9.4 million of government debt were exchanged
       for South Sea stock, cutting the power of the Bank.
       After Anne died in 1714, Harley and Prior were charged with
       treason and Bolingbroke and Ormond fled to France.
       The "Act of Settlement" was used to make George I of Hanover the
       new British king. Within six months after his coronation, the
       Bank of England took over all government borrowing operations
       from the Exchequer, and by 1719 it controlled most government
       stocks. The manipulation of those stocks and loans to the
       government, were used to wage wars all over the globe.
       Like the Dutch VOC, the East India Company had its own army,
       navy, to wage war, and take all the loot. In 1803, the EIC had a
       private army of about 260,000 — double the British Army.
       In 1757, India - hundreds of millions of people - came under the
       rule of the EIC. India was its property.
       With the defeat of the French in the Seven Years War in 1763,
       the EIC (also) took possession of the French colonies to
       establishe a worldwide private empire.
       The East India Company coined its own money, see for example.
       [IMG]
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20190717142512if_/https://rareindiancoins.com/555-large_default/1803-madras-presidency-xx-cash-east-india-company-copper-coin.jpg[/img]
       [B]Conclusion[/B]
       Because the last chapters in the book, from Chapter 11, are
       dedicated to praising the American System of Economics, it looks
       like the main conclusion of the writer Ingraham, is that the
       (protectionist) American System of Economics can protect us from
       the the British (Empire) System of Free Trade.
       My most important conclusion is that the current system of
       bilateral treaties, World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN and privately owned
       state debt is really the consequence of what was started in the
       17th century (or even before in Venice) in the Netherlands and
       Britain.
       Bertrand Russell in 1952 wrote: [quote]At present the population
       of the world is increasing ... War so far has had no great
       effect on this increase...
       I do not pretend that birth control is the only way in which
       population can be kept from increasing. There are others...
       If a Black Death could be spread throughout the world once in
       every generation, survivors could procreate freely without
       making the world too full ... the state of affairs might be
       somewhat unpleasant, but what of it? Really high-minded people
       are indifferent to suffering, especially that of others.
       [/quote]
       From 1822 to 1838, the British-made Indian famines killed an
       estimated 29 million people.
       The genocide against the people of Ireland was almost identical
       in method to that in India. In 1845, more than 75% of the Irish
       were tenant farmers, the equivalent of feudal serfs, owned by
       aristocratic Lords.
       In 1846-1849, British officials exported from Ireland enough
       wheat, barley, oats, butter, pigs, and eggs to feed the entire
       population, while people were dying by the hundreds of thousands
       of starvation, causing more than 2 million Irish to die.
       In 1844 the population of Ireland had been over 8 million. Today
       Ireland has an estimated population of 4.8 million...
       By the 1830s, there were more than 10 million drug addicts in
       China; when in 1838 the Chinese government tried to wipe out the
       drug trade, the British responded by going to war.
       Robert D. Ingraham - [I]The Modern Anglo–Dutch Empire; its
       Origins, Evolution and anti-human Outlook[/I] (2008):
  HTML http://wlym.com/archive/oakland/brutish/TheModernAngloDutchEmpire.pdf
       (archived here:
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20190517035636/http://wlym.com/archive/oakland/brutish/TheModernAngloDutchEmpire.pdf)
       [/quote]
       [shadow=blue,left]again, Firestarter... This may or maynot be
       true. It may have been posted for your benefit.
       God hass everything under control and is unfolding His plan as
       we speak.
       Blade[/shadow]
       #Post#: 10369--------------------------------------------------
       George Soros, Trump, Nazis, Mont Pelerin, Ritual Child Sacrifice
       By: Firestarter Date: February 20, 2020, 9:35 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       George Soros has been made in some sort of boogeyman for the far
       right media controlled by the Mont Pelerin Society.
       It is well-known that George Soros has been a major funder of
       the Clintons.
       It should come as no surprise that Soros has also financed
       Donald Trump and the Cadre of the Kushner family or that Soros
       was a business partner of Trump’s Secretary of the Treasury
       Steve Mnuchin (of Skull & Bones).
       [IMG]
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20190402190005if_/https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q92TO4YfL4I/Wp41_TvPCVI/AAAAAAAAkyo/JVMGyEICcMUG6OwEQRs0CIamX7m-pK3-wCLcBGAs/s640/Z%2BTrump%2B0.jpg[/img]
       For more information on the funding of the Cadre of Donald’s
       son-in-law Jared Kushner with $250 million by George Soros:
  HTML http://www.ronpaulforums.com/showthread.php?517638-Trump-s-son-in-law-Jared-Kushner-questioned-over-1-15bn-mortgage&p=6562491&viewfull=1#post6562491
       Memes like the following have been thoroughly “debunked”:
  HTML https://www.mediamatters.org/glenn-beck/beck-falsely-accuses-soros-nazi-collaboration-kristallnacht-anniversary
       [IMG]
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20200215152957if_/https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-623d4KN9f18/U1K9mdwdLbI/AAAAAAAANK4/ZhUgu2aJZQw/s1600/gsoros.JPG[/img]
       Even though it has been “debunked” that George Soros is an evil
       Jew, who at only 14 helped the Nazis to confiscate assets of
       Hungarian Jews, the December 1998 interview on which this is
       mostly based, has been deleted by Youtube.
       Clearly I wouldn’t want anybody to make the wrong assumptions
       based on quotes taken out of context from an interview more than
       20 years ago. I wouldn’t want to be accused of abusing our
       wonderful right of “freedom of speech”…
       See some quotes from the interview; as you can see this doesn’t
       prove that black Georgy (György Schwartz) actively confiscated
       Jewish property… he was only helping out his stepfather “in a
       funny way” and he didn’t feel guilty because if he “wasn’t doing
       it, somebody else would be taking it away anyhow”.
       [quote]KROFT: Went out, in fact, and helped in the confiscation
       of property from the Jews.
       Mr. SOROS: Yes. That’s right. Yes.
       KROFT: I mean, that’s–that sounds like an experience that would
       send lots of people to the psychiatric couch for many, many
       years. Was it difficult?
       Mr. SOROS: Not–not at all. Not at all. Maybe as a child you
       don’t–you don’t see the connection. But it was–it created no–no
       problem at all.
       KROFT: For example that, ‘I’m Jewish and here I am, watching
       these people go. I could just as easily be there. I should be
       there.’ None of that?
       Mr. SOROS: Well, of course I c–I could be on the other side or I
       could be the one from whom the thing is being taken away. [B]But
       there was no sense that I shouldn’t be there, because that was –
       well, actually, in a funny way, it’s just like in markets – that
       if I weren’t there – of course, I wasn’t doing it, but somebody
       else would – would – would be taking it away anyhow. And it was
       the – whether I was there or not, I was only a spectator, the
       property was being taken away. So the–I had no role in taking
       away that property. So I had no sense of guilt.[/B][/quote]
       Here’s the interview (I wouldn’t be surprised if Youtube deletes
       it… again), starting at 8:00, black Georgy explains about being
       a “spectator” in taking away Jewish property.
       Soros also explains that as a “philanthropist” he supports
       regulations against financial predators (“players” like
       himself), but as a “businessman”, staring at 11:50, he tells
       that his Quantum Funds is registered in the Dutch Antilles to
       escape regulation…
  HTML https://youtu.be/CAyQG_SzkCM
       It is even stranger that George Soros is used as the boogeyman
       for the Mont Pelerin controlled far right media, as Soros was
       highly influenced by 2 of the founders of the Mont Pelerin
       Society.
       He even named his Open Society Institute (now Open Society
       Foundations) after Mont Pelerin cofounder Karl Popper and his
       1945 book “The Open Society and Its Enemies”. Popper was a good
       friend of Friedrich von Hayek (Nobel Prize winner in 1974); they
       met at the London School of Economics.
       See Popper and Hayek years later.
       [IMG]
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20180408075143im_/http://s.libertaddigital.com/fotos/noticias/hayekmises.jpg[/img]
       When George Soros attended the London School of Economics (LSE),
       Karl Popper became his mentor. Soros was also influenced by LSE
       professor Hayek.
       In 2018, George Soros was named “person of the year” by the
       Rothschild-affiliated Financial Times for his wonderful
       philanthropic work:
  HTML https://www.irf.ua/en/dzhordzh_soros_lyudina_roku_za_versieyu_the_financial_times/
       (
  HTML http://archive.is/u7wvD)
       Another of Hayek’s friends was Nobel laureate Milton Friedman,
       both founding members of the Mont Pelerin Society
       In a 1978 interview with the UCLA, Hayek admitted that he really
       was a “Fabian socialist”: [quote]I never was a social democrat
       formally, but I would have been what in England would be
       described as a Fabian socialist. I was especially influenced —
       in fact the influence very much contributed to my interest in
       economics — by the writings of a man called Walter Rathenau, who
       was an industrialist and later a statesman and finally a
       politician in Germany, who wrote extremely well.
       He was Rohstoff diktator in Germany during the war, and he had
       become an enthusiastic planner.  And I think his ideas about how
       to reorganize the economy were probably the beginning of my
       interest in economics.  And they were very definitely mildly
       socialist.[/quote]
       On his close friend Karl Popper since the 1930s, Hayek said:
       [quote]It was sufficient for me to have recognized this, but
       when I found this thing explicitly argued and justified in
       Popper, I just accepted the Popperian philosophy for spelling
       out what I had always felt. Ever since, I have been moving with
       Popper. We became ultimately very close friends, although we had
       not known each other in Vienna. And to a very large extent I
       have agreed with him, although not always immediately. Popper
       has had his own interesting developments, but on the whole I
       agree with him more than with anybody else on philosophical
       matters.[/quote]
  HTML http://hayekcenter.org/?p=628
       (
  HTML http://archive.is/auhlq)
       For some reason, the following has been completely ignored by
       almost ALL media (whether “mainstream” or “alternative”).
       It is the testimony of disbarred Dutch attorney Anne Marie van
       Blijenburgh, from 5 June 2014. She thinks she saw “an old man …
       George Soros” at some festivities for the elite that involved
       brutally raping and murdering children from Dutch child
       detention centres.
       [quote]My name is Anne Marie van Blijenburgh. I have been
       married for twenty four years to Kees van Korlaar. Together with
       his three brothers, Kees van Korlaar forms a criminal
       organization known as the Octopus Syndicate. They have worked
       from 1960 on to today. By order of Queen Beatrix they have
       organized the murder, torture, rape and killing of children in a
       public setting.
       (…)
       The people who I recognized there were Prince Johan Friso, his
       psychiatrist Guus Pareau Dumont, [b]I recognized Friso’s wife
       Mabel Wisse Smit, she was there with an old man, I think it was
       George Soros[/B], I recognized Mr. Donner, a former minister of
       the law department, the vice roy of the Netherlands, I
       recognized Ernst Hirsch Ballin, a very important former Minister
       of Justice, I recognized a Mr. van Emster, he was for years the
       head of all judges in the Netherlands, I recognized Dick
       Berlijn, he’s a former head of the military department in the
       Netherlands. I recognized Gerlof Leistra, a very important
       journalist of Elsevier. I recognized Carla Eradus, the wife of
       Friso’s psychiatrist Guus Pareau Dumont, Carla is the President
       of the Court in Amsterdam, a judge. I recognized Mark Rutte,
       he’s at this moment the Prime Minister of the Netherlands. I
       recognized Geert Wilders, he is at this moment the head of the
       political party PVV and head of the Dutch Parliament.
       (…)
       If you just think how many people since 2004 have been killed,
       it’s been ten years, they kill perhaps ten or twenty people a
       year if not more, it’s horrible. I have shown the police four
       places in the Netherlands they use as grave yards for people
       they killed. Never, never, has any policeman ever taken the
       trouble to look.[/quote]
  HTML http://web.archive.org/web/20150108015929/http://itccs.org/2014/09/10/transcript-of-anne-marie-van-blijenburghs-testimony-about-child-murders-in-belgium/
  HTML https://youtu.be/SbhMfZRhsXw
       #Post#: 10370--------------------------------------------------
       John Pilger – Hidden agendas
       By: Firestarter Date: February 20, 2020, 9:38 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       In this post a book by the Australian John Pilger. Because this
       1998 book describes different situations in a variety of (mostly
       third world) countries I find it hard to catagorise and
       summarise the book.
       According to Pilger it’s about the “slow news” that never gets
       much media attention. The news about “unpeople” in underveloped
       countries being terrorised by dictatorial goverments that are
       supported with arms from the US and Britain. Brutal dictatorial
       regimes are even helped to get control over a country.
       The wars of Britain and American are against democracy and
       freedom; and are nothing but genocide.
       In 1998, President Clinton is re-arming much of Latin America,
       and a £22 billion arms bonanza is near with NATO expanding into
       Eastern Europe.
       British arms company Mil-Tac, armed the Hutu militia in former
       Zaire.
       [B]World Bank, IMF, debt and “free” trade[/B]
       Countries are enslaved by debt and it are only the wealthy that
       profit from these loans. Multinational corporations take the
       profit from exploiting the third world.
       In 1995, more than 80% of investment ended up in just 12
       countries. The 48 least developed countries attracted only 0.5%.
       In 1998, a Filipino child died every hour, in a country where
       more than half the national budget is given over to the World
       Bank and IMF to repay “loans”.
       Almost half the world's “free trade” is conducted as
       transactions within 180 multinational corporations, mostly from
       the US and Japan, with the rest British, French, German and
       Swiss. Annual sales of the largest 8 companies exceed the Gross
       Domestic Product of 50 countries with over half the world's
       population.
       The world government was hard at work following the collapse of
       Asia. What was reported in the West as a “bail out” by the
       International Monetary Fund, in reality the IMF's “rescue
       packages” represent an audacious takeover of Asian economies,
       for example in South Korea, where companies are forced to
       surrender to foreign control and workers' rights are slashed.
       Following a plan devised by President Reagan's Treasury
       Secretary James Baker, indebted countries were offered World
       Bank and IMF loans in return for “structural adjustment”. This
       meant that the economic policy of these countries would be
       dictated from Washinton DC.
       To add to the bewildering array of imperial acronyms (TRIMS,
       TRIPS, NAFTA, SAPs and so on), there is now the Multilateral
       Agreement on Investment (MAI) that gives multinational
       corporations the right to challenge local laws before an
       international tribunal, while governments or their citizens have
       no right to take action against offending corporations.
       [B]The industrial military complex[/B]
       In Britain, almost half of all research and development funds
       are allocated to “defence”.
       More than half of all British “aid” to the developing world goes
       through the Aid for Trade Provisions (ATP) scam. In 1988, Alan
       Clark, Thatcher's Trade Minister, set up a little-known fund of
       £1 billion, from which the Export Credit Guarantee Department
       (ECGD) financed Third World regimes to buy British arms. By
       1993, more than half of the credit guarantees of the ECGD
       underwrote arms sales, mostly to Indonesia and Malaysia. In one
       of those strange coincidences, the highest recipients of British
       “aide” are among the biggest buyers of British weapons...
       In 1995, the Independent reported that the British subsidiary of
       the now bankrupt British multinational Astra, BMARC,
       circumvented a British Government embargo by sending arms to
       Iran via Singapore.
       What wasn´t revealed was that in 1990, BMARC also secretly
       supplied arms and ammunition to the Burmese generals through
       Singapore and in defiance of another British Government ban.
       Reportedly the group surrounding Margaret Thatcher´s son, Mark,
       received 5% of $4 billion as commission on the arms sales to
       Saudi Arabia.
       Diego Garcia is a British colony in the Indian Ocean. Its
       inhabitants were simply deported to install a US army base
       there, in violation with Articles 9 and 13 of the United Nations
       Declaration of Human Rights, which states that “no one should be
       subjected to arbitrary exile” and “everybody has the right to
       return to his country”.
       In the 1960s, 40% of US tax dollars went towards subsidising the
       “'military industrial complex”.
       In 1993, almost two-thirds of American arms export agreements
       with developing countries were with Saudi Arabia.
       [B]The end of the Cold War[/B]
       Gore Vidal described the Cold War with the Soviet Union as “an
       American fiction”, with an effective agreement on “spheres of
       influence”. The United States had no intention to rescue the
       Hungarians when Soviet tanks rolled into Budapest in 1956 or the
       Czechoslovaks when they were invaded in 1968. The Soviet Union
       had no desire to help the Vietnamese to expell the American
       invader, or to fight in Latin America.
       Secret British planning documents, dismiss the “Soviet threat”
       as non-existent, even in the Middle East.
       Since the re-invasion of Russia by the forces of globalisation,
       Russia's economy has halved and its GDP has been reduced to that
       of the (much smaller) Netherlands.
       [B]The free press myth[/B]
       We have government by the media, and media for the government.
       Alfred Hugenberg controlled nearly half the German press by the
       end of the 1920s. Without Hugenberg “the triumph of the Nazis”
       wouldn´t have been possible.
       In 1991, Richard Norton-Taylor of the Guardian disclosed that
       some 500 prominent Britons were paid by the CIA through the
       corrupt Bank of Commerce and Credit International (BCCI) in
       London, including 90 journalists, many in “senior positions”.
       The supposed once “high standards” of British journalism were
       destroyed, mostly by Rupert Murdoch, who has succeeded in
       evading taxes by shell companies in offshore money laundering
       paradises. MI5 agent Robert Maxwell looted the pension fund and
       destroyed the “quality” of the Mirror (where Pilger worked at
       the time).
       [IMG]
  HTML https://archive.is/VuVuC/c773c8636746ea0e35e5276510635a95eb89a659.jpg[/img]
       [B]Genocide of Iraq[/B]
       The Gulf War in 1991 was reported as an event of bloodless
       science in which there were “miraculously few casualties” – and
       quite a miracle it was! In reality 70% (!) of the 88,500 tons of
       bombs dropped on Iraq and Kuwait missed their targets and many
       fell in populated areas, killing civilians.
       Few journalists reported the truth that at least 250.000 Iraqis
       were slaughtered by the brutal bombing – including cluster
       bombs. Since then, another at least half a million children died
       as a result of the economic sanctions. Because of munition made
       from Depleted Uranium, with a radioactive half-life of 125,000
       years, the devastating effects on future generations will be
       similar to those of “Agent Orange” in Vietnam.
       Norman Schwarzkopf boasted that at least 100,000 Iraqi soldiers
       were killed, he forgot the civilian deaths.
       US Ambassador to the UN, Madeleine Albright, who later was
       appointed Secretary of State, answered the question whether the
       lives of half a million Iraqi children were too high a price,
       with: “[I]I think this is a very hard choice, but the price, we
       think, is worth it[/I]”.
       [B]Exploiting the third world[/B]
       According to the World Health Organization in 1998, one third of
       the children in the world are malnourished.
       Thailand, China and India produce sport shoes and toys for very
       low wages, including child labour.
       In 1993, 2 industrial fires in toy factories in Thailand and
       China, killed 275 workers, most of them in their early teens.
       Hundreds were terribly burned.
       In Haiti, girls from very poor families produce baseballs for
       the US.
       General Augusto Pinochet was made dictator with the help of the
       CIA, during his military reign 130,000 Chileans were murdered,
       tortured and “disappeared”.
       The World Bank and IMF proudly boasted on the results: Chile's
       debt grew to officially a whopping almost half of the GDP but in
       reality was even higher, with most of Chile's debt concealed in
       “debt-equity swaps”.
       [B]Mandela the president for white South Africa[/B]
       In 1975, IMF funded “Apartheid” South Africa more than the rest
       of the continent together.
       After the lawyer Nelson Mandela became the first black president
       of South Africa, it were mostly the white elite that profited.
       Mandela became president on condition that the multinational
       corporations would be helped as they “opened up” the South
       African economy.
       Black frontmen were selected as the corporate faces for
       white-controlled companies. Like for example Cyril Ramaphosa,
       chairman of a number of leading companies, and a close ally of
       the next President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki.
       Since South Africa became a “democracy”, the amount money going
       to the police and prisons has risen by a quarter in a country
       with already one of the world's biggest security systems. From
       1995 to 1998, deaths in police custody doubled.
       Since Mandela became president the wealth gap has grown like
       never before, up to 100,000 jobs a year were lost and the
       desperately needed public services were curtailed. Many farm
       labourers are arbitrarily evicted as if nothing had changed.
       But instead black South Africans have received the right to
       abortions!
       [B]From Thatcher and Reagan to Blair and Clinton[/B]
       While small-time dealers are pursued in Clinton's “war on
       drugs”, money laundering, much of it related to the
       international “narco-trade”, flows unimpeded through the
       Caribbean tax havens to the US.
       At the end of Reagan as president, the top 20% of the population
       got most of the income, while the bottom 60% had record lows.
       Wages fell below 1973 levels.
       In Clinton's “Democracy”, 1% of the population controls 40% of
       the national wealth; profits are at an all-time high, having
       risen by 19% in 5 years while wages and welfare benefits have
       grown with only 1%.
       Since the year Lady of the Garter Margaret Thatcher became
       Elizabeth’s Prime Minister, more than £63 billion in subsidies
       has been transferred from the poor to the rich. When Margaret
       Thatcher was PM, the number of poor Britons rose with 60%, to a
       quarter of the British population by 1998. The UN Human
       Development Report for 1997 writes that in no other country has
       poverty “increased as substantially” since the early 1980s.
       In Britain, Peter Mandelson solved the problem of the “poverty”
       by renaming it “Social Exclusion”.
       Peter Mandelson, George Robertson, Marjorie Mowlam, Chris Smith,
       Elizabeth Symons and Blair's chief of staff Jonathan Powell were
       members of the British-American Project for the Successor
       Generation funded by the Pew Charitable Trusts of Philadelphia,
       established by the billionaire J. Howard Pew, chairman of Sun
       Oil.
       Among the right-wing groups supportd by Pew are the Heritage
       Foundation and the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research (set
       up by former head of the CIA William Casey).
       In the 1980s, hundreds of miles of waterfront and docks in
       Britain were handed over to bankers, financiers and speculators.
       According to chairman Gordon Waddell “[I]It was odd, that a
       company with a government shareholder should be buying a
       privatised port[/I]”. This is a striking example of “wealth
       creation”, using tax pounds.
       [B]Liverpool dockers replaced by cheap labour[/B]
       While in Liverpool the dockers generated greater profit than
       almost anywhere in Britain, its inhabitants remain very poor.
       On 25 September 1995, dockers working for Torside, were ordered
       to work overtime for a disputed rate. After they protested, they
       were immediately fired. Three days later, they mounted a picket
       line and the 329 men employed by the Mersey Docks and Harbour
       Company that refused to cross it, were also summarily dismissed.
       They were replaced with cheap, flexible labour, for an hourly
       rate of £4 for “all hours”, without any guarantee on the amount
       of hours of work and pay per week. Men were placed “on call”
       during their days off, so that they could be summoned back to
       work at any time.
       The dockers were represented by Britain's second largest union
       the Transport and General Workers' Union that did nothing for
       them “because” the dockers' action was technically against the
       recently introduced law.
       The Liverpool dockers succeeded in arranging strikes in ports
       all over the globe instead, including in: Newark, Florida and
       Los Angeles in the US; New Brunswick and Montreal in Canada;
       Sweden; Denmark; Rotterdam in the Netherlands; Greece; France;
       Germany; Sydney, Australia; Auckland, Wellington and Lyttleton
       in New Zealand; South Africa.
       [B]Suharto and the Timor genocide[/B]
       More than 60,000 people were slaughtered in the first 3 months
       of the invasion. In the 20 years since Indonesia illegally
       invaded East Timor, at least 200,000 people have died. According
       to Gabriel Defert, the real figure is closer to 300,000.
       On arrival in Indonesia, Robin Cook gave  one of the world's
       most vicious dictatorships a “deal on human rights”. At the
       time, Suharto’s Indonesia were conducting “Operation Finish Them
       Off in East Timor”, with British arms whose delivery he refused
       to stop.
       Indonesia's special forces, Kopassus, patrol East Timor in
       civilian dress in unmarked vehicles, armed with Heckler and Koch
       automatic weapons from British Aerospace. Their marksmen train
       on simulators used by the SAS and their death squads train in
       British equipment. Indonesian military officers and pilots are
       trained in Britain.
       [B]Burmese days – Ne Win[/B]
       In February 1995, the International Confederation of Free Trade
       Unions reported that in the Burma of dictator General Ne Win a
       million people had been forced from their homes in Rangoon
       alone. The following violations were commonplace: “[I]Torture,
       summary and arbitrary executions, forced labour, abuse of women,
       politically motivated arrests and detention, forced
       displacement, important restrictions on the freedoms of
       expression and association and oppression of ethnic and
       religious minorities[/I]”.
       Burma plays an important role in the world production of heroin.
       In the south of Burma, the death railway was constructed with
       slave labour, including children. This is connected to the
       pipeline of the French oil company Total in a consortium that
       includes Unocal, the British Premier Oil, Nippon Oil and Texaco.
       The German electronics conglomerate Siemens, the Dutch
       multinational Philips and Ireland's Dragon Oil are major
       investors in this project.
       [B]The US victory in Cambodia and Vietnam[/B]
       Orchestrating the Cambodia genocide started in 1969, with the
       brutal secret bombing campaign, launched by President Nixon and
       his Secretary of State Henry Kissinger (who later was awarded
       the Nobel Price for bringing peace to the region!). Between 1969
       and 1973, American bombers killed some 750.000 Cambodian
       peasants. To conceal this crime, US pilots' logs were falsified.
       In reality, the genocidal Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge were
       promoted by the US and Britain.
       In 1992, when the Western powers returned to Cambodia, they came
       under the United Nations' flag to impose a “peace plan” devised
       by US Congressman Stephen Solarz.
       Not only the Gulf of Tonkin attack was completely fake; the
       later announced “conclusive proof” of Hanoi's preparations to
       invade the south - weapons found floating in a North Vietnamese
       junk off China Beach were a “master illusion'”.
       In 1983, former senior CIA specialist Ralph McGehee told Pilger
       that “[I]The CIA, loaded up the junk with communist weapons,
       floated it off the coast, then brought in the international
       press. We got the headlines we wanted, and the marines
       followed[/I]".
       According to Pilger, the US didn´t really lose in Vietnam as
       they took control of all the countries surrounding it.
       In the 1990s, Vietnam was told that the price for entry into the
       “global economy” are cities of sweatshops and a countryside of
       landlords.
       Vietnamese journalist Nhu T. Le wrote that the new foreign banks
       and private enterprises, [quote]are meant to create a Hobbesian
       world of scarce resources inhabited by desperate people willing
       to do almost anything to feed their families. The marketeers are
       making an argument about human nature – that fear and greed are
       the fundamental human motivations. But in Vietnam, three million
       people in the grave serve as its greatest refutation.[/quote]
       John Pilger – [I]Hidden agendas[/I] (1998):
  HTML https://archive.org/details/fp_Hidden_Agendas-John_Pilger
       (
  HTML http://archive.is/xpNbq)
       #Post#: 13124--------------------------------------------------
       Re: World Bank and IMF destroy economies or modern day slavery
       By: patrick jane Date: May 20, 2020, 12:58 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSZwJgheuUQ
       #Post#: 13775--------------------------------------------------
       Re: World Bank and IMF destroy economies or modern day slavery
       By: Firestarter Date: May 31, 2020, 11:26 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Here’s some interesting information on the African Development
       Bank (AfDB). There is a connection to the Bill & Melinda Gates
       Foundation
       In June 2019, the AfDB in partnership with the Bill and Melinda
       Gates Foundation (BMGF), Agence Française de Développement (AfD)
       and the Government of Luxembourg launched the Africa Digital
       Financial Inclusion Facility (ADFI):
  HTML https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/call-proposals-dfs-projects-africa-digital-financial-inclusion-facility-adfi
       (
  HTML http://archive.is/3j8dK)
       Since 2011, the African Development Bank has been working with
       (for?) the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation on sanitation for
       sub-Saharan African cities.
       According to eugenics psychopath Bill Gates, the African Water
       Facility Urban Sanitation program (2018-2022), new approaches
       for sterilizing human waste may help end almost 500,000 infant
       deaths and save $233 billion annually in costs linked to
       diarrhoea, cholera and other diseases caused by poor water,
       sanitation and hygiene:
  HTML https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/african-development-bank-to-invest-over-us-500-million-in-new-city-wide-inclusive-sanitation-projects-with-support-from-gates-foundation-18644
       (
  HTML http://archive.is/tFC6l)
       Rodrigo Salvado worked for the African Development Bank before
       joining the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation:
  HTML https://www.gatesfoundation.org/What-We-Do/Global-Policy/Development-Policy-Finance/Strategy-Leadership/Rodrigo-Salvado
       A more recent story is that the African Development Bank has
       sold $4.6 billion in bonds on the London Stock Exchange’s
       Sustainable Bond Market.
       $3 billion of this money will be used to make Africa into the
       perfect corona police state:
  HTML https://www.lseg.com/markets-products-and-services/our-markets/london-stock-exchange/fixed-income-markets/fixed-income-news/african-development-bank-group
       (
  HTML http://archive.is/AJpAT)
       *****************************************************
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