
Iterator Protocol
*****************

There are only a couple of functions specifically for working with
iterators.

int PyIter_Check(PyObject *o)

   Return true if the object *o* supports the iterator protocol.

PyObject* PyIter_Next(PyObject *o)
    Return value: New reference.

   Return the next value from the iteration *o*.  If the object is an
   iterator, this retrieves the next value from the iteration, and
   returns *NULL* with no exception set if there are no remaining
   items.  If the object is not an iterator, ``TypeError`` is raised,
   or if there is an error in retrieving the item, returns *NULL* and
   passes along the exception.

To write a loop which iterates over an iterator, the C code should
look something like this:

   PyObject *iterator = PyObject_GetIter(obj);
   PyObject *item;

   if (iterator == NULL) {
       /* propagate error */
   }

   while (item = PyIter_Next(iterator)) {
       /* do something with item */
       ...
       /* release reference when done */
       Py_DECREF(item);
   }

   Py_DECREF(iterator);

   if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
       /* propagate error */
   }
   else {
       /* continue doing useful work */
   }
