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ENC0/Times-Roman RE %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(NA)72 96 S(ME).2 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(INSTALL)102 108 Q F0 2.5<8a49>2.5 G (nstallation procedure for)-2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/e)A(vbppc.)-.25 E F1(CONTENTS)72 132 Q F0 (About this Document)102 144 Q 7.5(....................................\ .......................................................................\ .......................... 2)4.39 F(What is NetBSD?)102 156 Q 7.5(.....\ .......................................................................\ ............................................................... 2)3.84 F 1.62(Dedication .......................................................\ .......................................................................\ 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......................... 8)2.99 F (Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)102 312 Q 7.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ........ 9)4.95 F(Preparing your System for NetBSD installation)102 324 Q 2.5(.................................................................\ ........................... 10)3.84 F(Booting o)117 336 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ras).15 G(erial line)-2.5 E 2.5(...................................\ .......................................................................\ ............... 10)4.7 F(Booting from the netw)117 348 Q 1.44(ork .....\ .......................................................................\ ............................................)-.1 F(10)5 E (Installing the NetBSD System)102 360 Q 2.5(...........................\ .......................................................................\ ..................... 14)4.66 F(Booting the installer)117 372 Q 2.5(...\ .......................................................................\ ....................................................... 14)3.83 F (Example of a normal boot)117 384 Q 2.5(...............................\ .......................................................................\ .................. 14)3.57 F(Common Problems and Error Messages)117 396 Q 2.5(.................................................................\ ................................. 14)3.57 F (Running the sysinst installation program)117 408 Q 2.5(...............\ .......................................................................\ ........... 15)3.27 F 1.06(Introduction ...............................\ .......................................................................\ ..................................)132 420 R(15)5 E(Possible hardw)132 432 Q(are problems)-.1 E 2.5(..........................................\ ..................................................................... 1\ 5)2.84 F 1.35(General .................................................\ .......................................................................\ .......................)132 444 R(15)5 E(Quick install)132 456 Q 2.5(..\ .......................................................................\ .............................................................. 15)4.11 F (Booting NetBSD)132 468 Q 2.5(.........................................\ .......................................................................\ ................ 16)4.38 F(Netw)132 480 Q(ork con\214guration)-.1 E 2.5 (......................................................................\ ................................................. 16)4.78 F (Installation dri)132 492 Q .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(election and parameters) .15 E 2.5(.............................................................\ ........................... 16)3.99 F(Selecting which sets to install) 132 504 Q 2.5(.........................................................\ ................................................... 16)4.11 F -.15(Pa) 132 516 S(rtitioning the disk).15 E 2.5(...............................\ .......................................................................\ ..................... 16)4.53 F(Preparing your hard disk)132 528 Q 2.5(\ .......................................................................\ ............................................. 17)3.85 F (Getting the distrib)132 540 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(...................\ .......................................................................\ ..................... 17)4.86 F(Installation from CD-R)132 552 Q 1.46(O\ M .....................................................................\ ...........................................)-.4 F(17)5 E (Installation using FTP)132 564 Q 2.5(.................................\ .......................................................................\ ................ 17)4.1 F(Installation using NFS)132 576 Q 2.5(........\ .......................................................................\ ......................................... 18)2.99 F (Installation from an unmounted \214le system)132 588 Q 2.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ..... 18)3.56 F(Installation from a local directory)132 600 Q 2.5(.....\ .......................................................................\ .......................... 18)3.58 F(Extracting the distrib)132 612 Q (ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(.................................................\ .......................................................... 18)3.2 F (Con\214gure additional items)132 624 Q 2.5(...........................\ .......................................................................\ ............... 18)3.83 F(Finalizing your installation)132 636 Q 2.5(..\ .......................................................................\ ....................................... 19)4.66 F (Post installation steps)102 648 Q 2.5(................................\ .......................................................................\ .............................. 19)3.82 F(Upgrading a pre)102 660 Q (viously-installed NetBSD System)-.25 E 2.5(...........................\ ............................................................. 21)3.26 F (Compatibility Issues W)102 672 Q(ith Pre)-.4 E(vious NetBSD Releases) -.25 E 2.5(............................................................\ ..................... 21)4.76 F(Using online NetBSD documentation)102 684 Q 2.5(.............................................................\ ............................................... 22)3.28 F(Administri)102 696 Q .19(via .........................................................\ .......................................................................\ ..................)-.25 F(22)5 E(Thanks go to)102 708 Q 2.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ 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F .65 (ernel \(in ELF format\) for the DHT W)-.1 F .65(alnut 405GP)-.8 F -.25 (eva)285 582 S(luation board.).25 E F3(netbsd.bin-DHT.gz)226 594 Q F0 1.239(Same as the abo)285 606 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.739(,b).15 G 1.239 (ut in the ra)-3.939 F 3.739(wb)-.15 G 1.239(inary format e)-3.739 F 1.24(xpected by)-.15 F(the \214rmw)285 618 Q(are.)-.1 E F3 (netbsd-EV64260.gz)226 630 Q F0 2.5(Ag)285 642 S(zipped k)-2.5 E (ernel \(in ELF format\) for the Marv)-.1 E(ell EV)-.15 E(-64260.)-1 E F3(netbsd.img-EV64260.gz)226 654 Q F0 .3(Same as the abo)285 666 R -.15 (ve)-.15 G 2.8(,b).15 G .3(ut in the format e)-3 F .3 (xpected by the \214rmw)-.15 F(are.)-.1 E F3(netbsd-EXPLORA451.gz)226 678 Q F0 4.522(Ag)285 690 S 2.022(zipped k)-4.522 F 2.022 (ernel \(in ELF format\) for the NCD Explora451)-.1 F(NC.)285 702 Q (NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(4)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 5 5 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD 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F(are.)-.1 E F1(netbsd-PMPPC.gz)226 408 Q F0 2.761(Ag)285 420 S .261(zipped k)-2.761 F .261 (ernel \(in ELF format\) for Artesyn PM/PPC boards.)-.1 F F1 (netbsd-WALNUT.gz)226 432 Q F0 5.784(Ag)285 444 S 3.284(zipped k)-5.784 F 3.283(ernel \(in ELF format\) for the IBM Po)-.1 F(werPC)-.25 E (405GP W)285 456 Q(alnut e)-.8 E -.25(va)-.25 G(luation board.).25 E F1 (netbsd.img-WALNUT.gz)226 468 Q F0 .3(Same as the abo)285 480 R -.15(ve) -.15 G 2.8(,b).15 G .3(ut in the format e)-3 F .3 (xpected by the \214rmw)-.15 F(are.)-.1 E F1(sets/)179 492 Q F0 -.25(ev) 226 492 S(bppc binary distrib).25 E(ution sets; see belo)-.2 E -.65(w.) -.25 G F1(installation/)102 504 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Binary distrib)102 522 Q(ution sets)-.2 E F0(The)102 540 Q/F3 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.757 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 -.25(ev)2.757 G .257 (bppc binary distrib).25 F .256 (ution sets contain the binaries which comprise the)-.2 F F3(N)2.756 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .256(10.0 release for)2.756 F -.25(ev)102 552 S 4.396(bppc. The).25 F 1.897(binary distrib)4.397 F 1.897 (ution sets can be found in the)-.2 F F1(evbppc/binary/sets)4.397 E F0 1.897(subdirectory of the)4.397 F F3(N)102 564 Q F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 (10.0 distrib)2.5 E(ution tree, and are as follo)-.2 E(ws:)-.25 E/F4 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(base)102 582 Q F0(The)149 582 Q F3(N)3.066 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0 .566(10.0 e)3.066 F(vbppc)-.25 E F4(base)3.066 E F0 .566 (binary distrib)3.066 F 3.066(ution. Y)-.2 F(ou)-1.1 E F2(must)3.065 E F0 .565(install this distrib)3.065 F .565(ution set.)-.2 F .565(It con-) 5.565 F .996(tains the base)149 594 R F3(N)3.496 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .996(utilities that are necessary for the system to run and be minimall\ y func-)3.496 F(tional.)149 606 Q F4(comp)102 624 Q F0 5.826 (Things needed for compiling programs.)149 624 R 5.825 (This set includes the system include \214les)10.826 F(\()150.666 636 Q F1(/usr/include)1.666 E F0 6.189(\)a)1.666 G 2.023(nd the v)-6.189 F 2.023(arious system libraries \(e)-.25 F 2.024 (xcept the shared libraries, which are)-.15 F .304 (included as part of the)149 648 R F4(base)2.803 E F0 2.803(set\). 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This).15 F .274(set is huge, if the tar)2.774 F .273 (get disk is small,)-.18 F(do not install it.)149 702 Q(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(5)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 6 6 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(etc)102 96 Q F0 1.218 (This distrib)149 96 R 1.218 (ution set contains the system con\214guration \214les that reside in) -.2 F/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc)3.719 E F0 1.219(and in se)3.719 F -.15 (ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E .581(other places.)149 108 R .581(This set)5.581 F /F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(must)3.081 E F0 .581 (be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, b)3.081 F .58(ut should)-.2 F F3(not)149 120 Q F0(be used if you are upgrading.) 2.5 E F1(games)102 138 Q F0(This set includes the g)149 138 Q (ames and their manual pages.)-.05 E F1 -.1(ke)102 156 S -.15(rn).1 G (-DHT).15 E F0 1.159(This set contains a)149 168 R/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF (N)3.659 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/e)A 1.159(vbppc 10.0 k)-.25 F 1.159 (ernel in ELF format named)-.1 F F2(/netbsd)3.659 E F0 1.159 (and the same)3.659 F -.1(ke)149 180 S .468(rnel in the ra).1 F 2.968 (wb)-.15 G .468(inary format needed by the bootloader as)-2.968 F F2 (/netbsd.bin)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467(hese k)-5.468 F .467(ernels are) -.1 F(speci\214c to the DHT W)149 192 Q(alnut 405GP e)-.8 E -.25(va)-.25 G(luation board.).25 E F1 -.1(ke)102 210 S -.15(rn).1 G(-EV64260).15 E F0 1.159(This set contains a)149 222 R F4(N)3.659 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 (/e)A 1.159(vbppc 10.0 k)-.25 F 1.159(ernel in ELF format named)-.1 F F2 (/netbsd)3.659 E F0 1.159(and the same)3.659 F -.1(ke)149 234 S .615 (rnel in the format needed by the bootloader as).1 F F2(/netbsd.img) 3.115 E F0 5.615(.T)C .615(hese k)-5.615 F .615 (ernels are speci\214c to)-.1 F(the Marv)149 246 Q(ell EV)-.15 E (-64260.)-1 E F1 -.1(ke)102 264 S -.15(rn).1 G(-EXPLORA451).15 E F0 1.159(This set contains a)149 276 R F4(N)3.659 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/e) A 1.159(vbppc 10.0 k)-.25 F 1.159(ernel in ELF format named)-.1 F F2 (/netbsd)3.659 E F0 1.159(and the same)3.659 F -.1(ke)149 288 S .615 (rnel in the format needed by the bootloader as).1 F F2(/netbsd.img) 3.115 E F0 5.615(.T)C .615(hese k)-5.615 F .615 (ernels are speci\214c to)-.1 F(the NCD Explora451 NC.)149 300 Q F1 -.1 (ke)102 318 S -.15(rn).1 G(-OPENBLOCKS266).15 E F0 1.159 (This set contains a)149 330 R F4(N)3.659 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/e)A 1.159(vbppc 10.0 k)-.25 F 1.159(ernel in ELF format named)-.1 F F2 (/netbsd)3.659 E F0 1.159(and the same)3.659 F -.1(ke)149 342 S .615 (rnel in the format needed by the bootloader as).1 F F2(/netbsd.img) 3.115 E F0 5.615(.T)C .615(hese k)-5.615 F .615 (ernels are speci\214c to)-.1 F(the Plat'Home OpenBlockS266 microserv) 149 354 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.1(ke)102 372 S -.15(rn).1 G(-PMPPC).15 E F0 1.159(This set contains a)149 384 R F4(N)3.659 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/e)A 1.159(vbppc 10.0 k)-.25 F 1.159(ernel in ELF format named)-.1 F F2(/netbsd)3.659 E F0 1.159(and the same)3.659 F -.1(ke)149 396 S .615 (rnel in the format needed by the bootloader as).1 F F2(/netbsd.img) 3.115 E F0 5.615(.T)C .615(hese k)-5.615 F .615 (ernels are speci\214c to)-.1 F(Artesyn PM/PPC boards.)149 408 Q F1 -.1 (ke)102 426 S -.15(rn).1 G(-W).15 E(ALNUT)-1.2 E F0 1.159 (This set contains a)149 438 R F4(N)3.659 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/e)A 1.159(vbppc 10.0 k)-.25 F 1.159(ernel in ELF format named)-.1 F F2 (/netbsd)3.659 E F0 1.159(and the same)3.659 F -.1(ke)149 450 S .615 (rnel in the format needed by the bootloader as).1 F F2(/netbsd.img) 3.115 E F0 5.615(.T)C .615(hese k)-5.615 F .615 (ernels are speci\214c to)-.1 F(the IBM 405GP based W)149 462 Q(alnut e) -.8 E -.25(va)-.25 G(luation board.).25 E F1(man)102 480 Q F0 .052(This\ set includes all of the manual pages for the binaries and other softw) 149 480 R .053(are contained in the)-.1 F F1(base)2.553 E F0 2.5 (set. Note)149 492 R(that it does not include an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5 (ft)-2.5 G(he manual pages that are included in the other sets.)-2.5 E F1(misc)102 510 Q F0 1.768(This set includes the system dictionaries, t\ he typesettable document set, and other \214les from)149 510 R F2 (/usr/share)149 522 Q F0(.)A F1(modules)102 540 Q F0 (This set includes k)149 540 Q (ernel modules to add functionality to a running system.)-.1 E F1 -.18 (re)102 558 S(scue).18 E F0(This set includes the statically link)149 558 Q(ed emer)-.1 E(genc)-.18 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G(eco)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G (ry binaries installed in).15 E F2(/rescue)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(text)102 576 Q F0 .621(This set includes)149 576 R F4(N)3.121 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 1.721 -.55('s t)D -.15(ex).55 G 3.121(tp).15 G .621 (rocessing tools, including)-3.121 F F2(groff)3.122 E F0 .622 (\(1\), all related programs, and)B(their manual pages.)149 588 Q F4(N) 102 606 Q F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .839(maintains its o)3.339 F .838 (wn set of sources for the X W)-.25 F(indo)-.4 E 3.338(wS)-.25 G .838 (ystem in order to assure tight inte)-3.338 F .838(gration and)-.15 F (compatibility)102 618 Q 5.14(.T)-.65 G .14 (hese sources are based on X.Or)-5.14 F 2.64(g. Binary)-.18 F .14 (sets for the X W)2.64 F(indo)-.4 E 2.64(wS)-.25 G .14 (ystem are distrib)-2.64 F .14(uted with)-.2 F F4(N)102 630 Q F0(et)A F4 (BSD)A F0 5(.T)C(he sets are:)-5 E F1(xbase)102 648 Q F0 .258 (The basic \214les needed for a complete X client en)149 648 R 2.757 (vironment. This)-.4 F .257(does not include the X serv)2.757 F(ers.) -.15 E F1(xcomp)102 666 Q F0(The e)149 666 Q (xtra libraries and include \214les needed to compile X source code.) -.15 E F1(xdeb)102 684 Q(ug)-.2 E F0 .38(This distrib)149 684 R .38 (ution set contains deb)-.2 F .38(ug information for all X11 binaries.) -.2 F .38(It is useful when reporting)5.38 F .47 (issues with these binaries or during de)149 696 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.97 (lopment. This).15 F .47(set is huge, if the tar)2.97 F .47 (get disk is small, do)-.18 F(not install it.)149 708 Q(NetBSD/e)72 756 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(6)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(xf)102 96 Q(ont)-.25 E F0 -.15(Fo)149 96 S(nts needed by the X serv).15 E(er and by X clients.) -.15 E F1(xetc)102 114 Q F0 (Con\214guration \214les for X which could be locally modi\214ed.)149 114 Q F1(xser)102 132 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(r).1 E F0(The X serv)149 132 Q(er) -.15 E(.)-.55 E 1.143(The e)102 150 R 1.143(vbppc binary distrib)-.25 F 1.144(ution sets are distrib)-.2 F 1.144 (uted as gzipped tar \214les named with the e)-.2 F(xtension)-.15 E F1 (.tgz)3.644 E F0 3.644(,e)C(.g.)-3.644 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(base.tgz)102 162 Q F0(.)A .182(The instructions gi)102 180 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.682(nf) .15 G .182(or e)-2.682 F .182(xtracting the source sets w)-.15 F .181 (ork equally well for the binary sets, b)-.1 F .181(ut it is w)-.2 F .181(orth not-)-.1 F 1.966(ing that if you use that method, the \214len\ ames stored in the sets are relati)102 192 R 2.267 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.967(nd therefore the \214les are).15 F -.15(ex)102 204 S(tracted).15 E /F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.097(below the curr)3.597 F 1.097(ent dir)-.37 F(ectory)-.37 E F0 6.097(.T)C 1.097(herefore, if you w)-6.097 F 1.097 (ant to e)-.1 F 1.097(xtract the binaries into your system, i.e.)-.15 F .399(replace the system binaries with them, you ha)102 216 R .699 -.15 (ve t)-.2 H 2.899(or).15 G .399(un the)-2.899 F/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF .4(tar -xzpf)2.9 F F0 .4(command from the root directory \()2.9 F F2(/) 102 228 Q F0 2.5(\)o)2.5 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(our system.)-2.5 E F3(Note:)102 246 Q F0 .669(Each directory in the e)137 246 R .668 (vbppc binary distrib)-.25 F .668(ution also has its o)-.2 F .668 (wn checksum \214les, just as the source)-.25 F(distrib)137 258 Q (ution does.)-.2 E F1(NetBSD/e)84 282 Q .625(vbppc System Requir)-.15 F .625(ements and Supported De)-.18 F(vices)-.15 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF (N)102 294 Q F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(/e)A .34(vbppc is a port of)-.25 F F5 (N)2.841 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .341(to Po)2.841 F .341(werPC based e) -.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .341(luation boards.).25 F .341 (At the present time, the follo)5.341 F(wing)-.25 E (boards are supported:)102 306 Q F1<83>102 324 Q F0(Artesyn')11.5 E 2.5 (sP)-.55 G(M/PPC board)-2.5 E F1<83>102 342 Q F0(IBM Po)11.5 E (werPC 405GP based W)-.25 E(alnut)-.8 E F1<83>102 360 Q F0(Marv)11.5 E (ell Po)-.15 E(werPC 750 based EV)-.25 E(-64260)-1 E F1<83>102 378 Q F0 (NCD Explora451 NC)11.5 E F1<83>102 396 Q F0(Plat'Home OpenBlockS200) 11.5 E F1<83>102 414 Q F0(Plat'Home OpenBlockS266 microserv)11.5 E(er) -.15 E(Ho)102 432 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, t).15 H (his documentation is speci\214c to installing).4 E F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(/e)A(vbppc on the W)-.25 E(alnut board only)-.8 E(.)-.65 E F3(Supported de)102 450 Q(vices)-.15 E F1<83>132 468 Q F0 .65 (Ethernet: The b)11.5 F .649(uilt-in Ethernet card is not supported, so\ another PCI Ethernet card supported by)-.2 F F5(N)147 480 Q F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0 1.145(must be pro)3.644 F 1.145(vided if you w)-.15 F 1.145 (ant to use)-.1 F F5(N)3.645 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(/e)A 1.145 (vbppc on a netw)-.25 F 3.645(ork. An)-.1 F 3.645(yP)-.15 G 1.145 (CI Ethernet)-3.645 F(card supported by)147 492 Q F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0(should w)2.5 E(ork.)-.1 E F1<83>132 510 Q F0 .085(SCSI: An) 11.5 F 2.584(yP)-.15 G .084(CI SCSI card supported by)-2.584 F F5(N) 2.584 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .084(should w)2.584 F .084 (ork, as should most SCSI disk/tape/CD-)-.1 F -.4(RO)147 522 S 2.5(Md).4 G -.25(ev)-2.5 G(ices.).25 E F1<83>132 540 Q F0(IDE:)11.5 E F1147 552 Q F0(Promise Ultra66)9.3 E(\()4.166 E F3(pciide)1.666 E F0(\))1.666 E F1147 564 Q F0(Other PCI IDE controllers should w)9.3 E(ork, b)-.1 E(ut there are no reports.)-.2 E F1147 576 Q F0(Most IDE disk/CD-R) 9.3 E(OM/A)-.4 E -.93(TA)-1.11 G(PI de).93 E(vices should w)-.25 E(ork.) -.1 E F1<83>132 594 Q F0(Audio)11.5 E F1147 606 Q F0 (PCI audio cards, although none ha)9.3 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een tested.) .15 E F1<83>132 624 Q F0(Serial ports)11.5 E F1147 636 Q F0 (On-board serial ports)9.3 E(\()4.166 E F3(com0)1.666 E F0 4.166(\)a) 1.666 G 1.666(nd \()-4.166 F F3(com1)1.666 E F0(\))1.666 E F1147 648 Q F0(Some PCI serial ports should w)9.3 E(ork, b)-.1 E (ut no one has tried them)-.2 E F1<83>132 666 Q F0(PCI cards)11.5 E F1 147 678 Q F0(Most MI PCI cards should w)9.3 E(ork, although v)-.1 E (ery fe)-.15 E 2.5(wh)-.25 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-2.5 H(been tested with)2.7 E F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(/e)A(vbppc)-.25 E F1(http://www)192 690 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/support/hard)-.1 E(war)-.15 E(e/pci.html) -.18 E F0(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(7) 201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Unsupported de)102 96 Q (vices)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>132 114 Q F0(On-board Ethernet) 11.5 E F1(Note)147 132 Q F0 3.875(:T)C 1.375 (his does not concern booting the k)-3.875 F 1.375 (ernel itself, since that is done by the \214rmw)-.1 F 3.875(are. F)-.1 F(or)-.15 E(using an NFS root you will ha)147 144 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(op).15 G(ro)-2.5 E(vide a supported netw)-.15 E(ork card, though.) -.1 E F1(Supported boot de)102 162 Q(vices and media)-.15 E F0 .959 (The \214rmw)102 180 R .959(are only supports booting from netw)-.1 F .959(ork or the serial port, so you cannot boot from disk e)-.1 F -.15 (ve)-.25 G 3.458(ni).15 G(f)-3.458 E .675(you install a disk controller) 102 192 R 5.676(.I)-.55 G .676 (nstructions for booting from serial port are not pro)-5.676 F .676 (vided; in the follo)-.15 F .676(wing we)-.25 F(will describe ho)102 204 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(os)-2.5 G(etup netbooting.)-2.5 E .485 (The \214rst step is setting the IP addresses of both the w)102 222 R .485(alnut itself and the host that will be serving the k)-.1 F(ernel) -.1 E 2.5(image. From)102 234 R (the main menu, choose 3 to set the IP address of the machine:)2.5 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF 6(1-E)144 252 S(nable/disable tests)-6 E 6(2-E)144 264 S (nable/disable boot devices)-6 E 6(3-C)144 276 S(hange IP addresses)-6 E 6(4-P)144 288 S(ing test)-6 E 6(5-T)144 300 S (oggle ROM monitor debugger)-6 E 6(6-T)144 312 S(oggle automatic menu)-6 E 6(7-D)144 324 S(isplay configuration)-6 E 6(8-S)144 336 S (ave changes to configuration)-6 E 6(9-S)144 348 S (et baud rate for s1 boot)-6 E 6(A-E)144 360 S (nable/disable I cache \(Enabled \))-6 E 6(B-E)144 372 S (nable/disable D cache \(Enabled \))-6 E 6(0-E)144 384 S (xit menu and continue)-6 E(-> 3)132 396 Q F0 (Set the IP address for the local Ethernet with 1:)102 414 Q F3 12 (--- CHANGE)132 432 R(IP ADDRESS)6 E(---)18 E(Device List:)138 444 Q 6 (001 Enabled)150 456 R 30(Ethernet [ENET])18 F 6 (local=0.0.0.0 remote=0.0.0.0 hwaddr=0004ace312bd)240 468 R 6 (004 Disabled Serial)150 480 R(Port 2 [S2])6 E 6 (local=8.1.1.2 remote=255.255.255.255 hwaddr=ffffffffffff)240 492 R (----------------------------)138 504 Q(select device to change ->1)132 516 Q 6(1-C)144 528 S(hange local address)-6 E 6(2-C)144 540 S (hange remote address)-6 E 6(0-R)144 552 S(eturn to main menu)-6 E(->1) 132 564 Q(Current IP address = \(0.0.0.0\))132 576 Q(Enter new IP addre\ ss ->Enter IP address in dot notation, \(eg. 8.1.1.2\))132 588 Q F0 .197 (Here you enter the machine')102 606 R 2.697(sI)-.55 G 2.697(Pa)-2.697 G .197(ddress, e.g. 10.0.0.1.)-2.697 F(No)5.197 E 2.697(wy)-.25 G .197 (ou need to do the same thing to set the host IP)-2.697 F (address \(choice 2 from the menu abo)102 618 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E .078(Once both the local and remote addresses are set, you can use the \ ping test to mak)102 636 R 2.577(es)-.1 G .077(ure the ethernet is w) -2.577 F(ork-)-.1 E .404(ing; or you can simply use option 0, "Exit men\ u and continue" to try to boot the machine, if you already set)102 648 R .625(up the remote machine to pro)102 660 R .625(vide a k)-.15 F .625 (ernel image.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)5.625 G 3.125(rd).15 G .625(etails on ho) -3.125 F 3.125(wt)-.25 G 3.125(od)-3.125 G 3.125(ot)-3.125 G .625 (hat, see the)-3.125 F F2 .625(Booting fr)3.125 F .625(om the)-.18 F (netw)102 672 Q(ork)-.1 E F0(section belo)2.5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G -1.1(Yo) 102 690 S 2.5(us)1.1 G(hould no)-2.5 E 2.5(wb)-.25 G 2.5(ea)-2.5 G (ble to boot the operating system.)-2.5 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0) -.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(8)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625 (Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)84 96 R F0 (Installation is supported from se)102 108 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G (ral media types, including:).15 E F1<83>132 126 Q F0(CD-R)11.5 E (OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB stick)-.4 E F1<83>132 138 Q F0(FTP)11.5 E F1<83> 132 150 Q F0(Remote NFS partition)11.5 E F1<83>132 162 Q F0 -.8(Ta)11.5 G(pe).8 E F1<83>132 174 Q F0(Existing)11.5 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(partitions, if performing an upgrade)2.5 E .787 (The steps necessary to prepare the distrib)102 192 R .787 (ution sets for installation depend upon which installation medium)-.2 F (you choose.)102 204 Q(The steps for the v)5 E (arious media are outlined belo)-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G/F3 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(CD-R)102 222 Q(OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB stic)-.4 E(k)-.2 E F0 .951(Find out where the distrib)251 222 R .951 (ution set \214les are on the CD-R)-.2 F .95(OM, D)-.4 F .95(VD or)-.4 F 12.648(USB stick.)251 234 R(Lik)17.648 E 12.648(ely locations are)-.1 F /F4 10/Courier@0 SF(binary/sets)15.149 E F0(and)15.149 E F4 (evbppc/binary/sets)251 246 Q F0 7.208(.\()C -1.1(Yo)-7.208 G 4.708(uo) 1.1 G 2.208(nly need to kno)-4.708 F 4.708(wt)-.25 G 2.207 (his if you are)-4.708 F 2.251 (mixing installer and installation media from dif)251 258 R 2.251 (ferent v)-.25 F 2.251(ersions - the)-.15 F 2.141(installer will kno)251 270 R 4.641(wt)-.25 G 2.141(he proper def)-4.641 F 2.141 (ault location for the sets it comes)-.1 F(with\).)251 282 Q (Proceed to the instructions on installation.)251 300 Q F3(FTP)102 318 Q F0 .912(The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are easy;\ all you)251 318 R 1.248(need to do is mak)251 330 R 3.748(es)-.1 G 1.248(ure that there')-3.748 F 3.748(sa)-.55 G 3.748(nF)-3.748 G 1.248 (TP site from which you can)-3.748 F(retrie)251 342 Q 4.406 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(he).15 E F2(N)6.606 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(distrib)6.606 E 4.106 (ution when you')-.2 F 4.107(re about to install or)-.5 F 3.118 (upgrade. If)251 354 R .618(you don')3.118 F 3.117(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.117 H .617(DHCP a)3.317 F -.25(va)-.2 G .617 (ilable on your netw).25 F .617(ork, you will)-.1 F 1.118(need to kno) 251 366 R 3.618(wt)-.25 G 1.119 (he numeric IP address of that site, and, if it')-3.618 F 3.619(sn)-.55 G 1.119(ot on a)-3.619 F(netw)251 378 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 390 Q F2(N)4.243 E F0(et)A F2(BSD) A F0 4.243(,y)C 1.743(ou need to kno)-4.243 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.744 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 402 R F2(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.796(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.796 E(numeric IP address of the)251 414 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E .306(Once you ha)251 432 R .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .307(his information, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .307 (xt step in the)-.15 F 3.609(installation or upgrade process.)251 444 R 3.608(If you')8.608 F 3.608(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)6.108 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0(from)6.108 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 456 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 468 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 480 Q F3(NFS)102 498 Q F0 .063(Place the)251 498 R F2(N)2.563 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(distrib)2.563 E .063 (ution sets you wish to install into a directory on)-.2 F 1.084 (an NFS serv)251 510 R(er)-.15 E 3.584(,a)-.4 G 1.084(nd mak)-3.584 F 3.584(et)-.1 G 1.083(hat directory mountable by the machine on)-3.584 F 2.625(which you are installing or upgrading)251 522 R F2(N)5.125 E F0 (et)A F2(BSD)A F0 7.625(.T)C 2.626(his will probably)-7.625 F 2.248 (require modifying the)251 534 R F4(/etc/exports)4.748 E F0 2.248 (\214le on the NFS serv)4.748 F 2.247(er and)-.15 F .346 (resetting its mount daemon \(mountd\).)251 546 R .346 (\(Both of these actions will prob-)5.346 F(ably require superuser pri) 251 558 Q(vile)-.25 E(ges on the serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.\))-.55 E -1.1 (Yo)251 576 S 2.648(un)1.1 G .148(eed to kno)-2.648 F 2.647(wt)-.25 G .147(he numeric IP address of the NFS serv)-2.647 F(er)-.15 E 2.647(,a) -.4 G .147(nd, if you)-2.647 F(don')251 588 Q 3.183(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.183 H .684(DHCP a)3.383 F -.25(va)-.2 G .684 (ilable on your netw).25 F .684(ork and the serv)-.1 F .684 (er is not on a)-.15 F(netw)251 600 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 612 Q F2(N)4.243 E F0(et)A F2(BSD) A F0 4.243(,y)C 1.743(ou need to kno)-4.243 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.744 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 624 R F2(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.796(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.796 E(numeric IP address of the)251 636 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E 1.165(Once the NFS serv)251 654 R 1.166 (er is set up properly and you ha)-.15 F 1.466 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.166 (he information).15 F .351(mentioned abo)251 666 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.851 (,y).15 G .351(ou can proceed to the ne)-2.851 F .351 (xt step in the installation or)-.15 F 1.582(upgrade process.)251 678 R 1.582(If you')6.582 F 1.583(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)4.083 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0 1.583(from scratch, go to the)4.083 F 2.129 (section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 690 R 5.929 -.65(w. I) -.25 H 4.629(fy).65 G(ou')-4.629 E 2.129(re upgrading an)-.5 F -.15(ex) 251 702 S(isting installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.) .15 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(9)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.92(Ta)102 96 S(pe).92 E F0 1.607 -.8(To i)251 96 T(nstall).8 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.507 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .008(from a tape, you need to mak)2.507 F 2.508(eat) -.1 G .008(ape that contains the)-2.508 F(distrib)251 108 Q (ution set \214les, in `tar' format.)-.2 E .516(If you')251 126 R .516 (re making the tape on a)-.5 F F2(UNIX)3.015 E F0(-lik)A 3.015(es)-.1 G .515(ystem, the easiest w)-3.015 F .515(ay to do)-.1 F (so is probably something lik)251 138 Q(e:)-.1 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(#) 281 156 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -cf)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (tape_device dist_sets)6 E F0(where)251 174 Q F5(tape_device)3.942 E F0 1.442(is the name of the tape de)3.942 F 1.442(vice that represents)-.25 F .564(the tape dri)251 186 R .864 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou').15 E .564 (re using.)-.5 F .564(This might be)5.564 F F3(/dev/rst0)3.064 E F0 3.064(,o)C 3.064(rs)-3.064 G(omething)-3.064 E(similar)251 198 Q 3.313 (,b)-.4 G .813(ut it will v)-3.513 F .813(ary from system to system.) -.25 F .814(In the abo)5.814 F 1.114 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F5 (dist_sets)251 210 Q F0 .187 (is a list of \214lenames corresponding to the distrib)2.687 F .187 (ution sets)-.2 F 4.63(that you wish to place on the tape.)251 222 R -.15(Fo)9.63 G 7.13(ri).15 G 4.63(nstance, to put the)-7.13 F/F6 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ke)251 234 S -.15(rn).1 G .219(-GENERIC, base,).15 F F0(and)2.719 E F6(etc)2.719 E F0(distrib)2.719 E .219 (utions on tape \(the absolute min-)-.2 F (imum required for installation\), you w)251 246 Q(ould do the follo)-.1 E(wing:)-.25 E F3(#)281 264 Q F4(cd .../NetBSD-10.0)6 E F3(#)281 276 Q F4(cd evbppc/binary)6 E F3(#)281 288 Q F4 7.75(tar -cf)13.75 F F5 (tape_device)13.75 E F4(kern-GENERIC.tgz)13.75 E(base.tgz etc.tgz)281 300 Q F1(Note:)251 318 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)286 318 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (till need to \214ll in)-2.5 E F5(tape_device)2.5 E F0(in the e)6 E (xample.)-.15 E .341(Once you ha)251 336 R .641 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .341 (he \214les on the tape, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .34(xt step in) -.15 F 1.572(the installation or upgrade process.)251 348 R 1.572 (If you')6.572 F 1.572(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)4.072 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(from)4.072 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 360 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 372 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 384 Q F6(Pr)84 408 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f) -.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0 .733 (When installing NetBSD for your)102 420 R F2(N)3.233 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(/e)A .733(vbppc system, you ha)-.25 F 1.033 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .933 -.1 (wo o).15 H .733(ptions: V).1 F .733(ia serial port or via net-)-.6 F -.1(wo)102 432 S 2.5(rk. The).1 F(\214rmw)2.5 E (are does not support loading the k)-.1 E(ernel from a disk.)-.1 E F1 (Booting o)102 450 Q(ver a serial line)-.1 E F0 .392 (This is not currently documented or supported.)102 468 R .392(If you w) 5.392 F .393(ould lik)-.1 F 2.893(et)-.1 G 2.893(oa)-2.893 G .393 (ttempt this and supply documentation,)-2.893 F(please do!)102 480 Q F1 (Booting fr)102 498 Q(om the network)-.45 E F0 10(1. Introduction)102 516 R 2.382 -.8(To n)122 534 T .782(etboot a e).8 F .782 (vbppc, you must con\214gure one or more serv)-.25 F .782(ers to pro) -.15 F .781(vide information and \214les to your)-.15 F -.25(ev)122 546 S .088(bppc \(the `client'\).).25 F .088(If you are using)5.088 F F2(N) 2.588 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(\(an)2.588 E 2.589(ya)-.15 G .089 (rchitecture\) on your netboot serv)-2.589 F .089(er\(s\), the informa-) -.15 F .669(tion pro)122 558 R .669(vided here should be suf)-.15 F .669 (\214cient to con\214gure e)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.169 (rything. Additionally).15 F 3.169(,y)-.65 G .668 (ou may wish to look at)-3.169 F(the)122 570 Q F3(diskless)3.604 E F0 1.105(\(8\) manual page and the manual pages for each daemon you')B 1.105(ll be con\214guring.)-.1 F 1.105(If the)6.105 F(serv)122 582 Q .615(er\(s\) are another operating system, you should consult the NetBS\ D Diskless HO)-.15 F -.65(W-)-.35 G -.18(TO).65 G 3.115(,w).18 G .615 (hich will)-3.115 F -.1(wa)122 594 S(lk you through the steps necessary\ to con\214gure the netboot services on a v).1 E(ariety of platforms:) -.25 E F6(https://www)152 606 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/docs/netw)-.1 E(ork/netboot/)-.1 E F0 -1.1(Yo)122 624 S 2.688(um)1.1 G .189(ay either\ netboot the installer so you can install onto a locally attached disk,\ or you may run your)-2.688 F(system entirely o)122 636 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(rt).15 G(he netw)-2.5 E(ork.)-.1 E(Brie\215y)122 654 Q 4.126(,t)-.65 G 1.626(he netboot process in)-4.126 F -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E 1.626 (es disco)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(ry).15 E 4.125(,k)-.65 G 1.625 (ernel and \214le system stages.)-4.225 F 1.625 (In the \214rst stage, the)6.625 F .865(client disco)122 666 R -.15(ve) -.15 G .865(rs information about where to \214nd the k).15 F .865 (ernel image.)-.1 F .865(Once the k)5.865 F .865 (ernel is loaded, it starts)-.1 F -.15(exe)122 678 S 4.768(cuting. F).15 F 2.268(or RAM disk k)-.15 F 2.267 (ernels, it mounts the RAM disk \214le system and be)-.1 F 2.267(gins e) -.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.267(cuting the).15 F .853 (installer from the RAM disk.)122 690 R -.15(Fo)5.853 G 3.353(rn).15 G .853(ormal \(non-RAM disk\) k)-3.353 F .853(ernels, the k)-.1 F .853 (ernel tries to mount the NFS)-.1 F .294(share that had the k)122 702 R .294(ernel and starts e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .294 (cuting the installation tools or).15 F F3(init)2.794 E F0 2.793 (\(8\). All)B -.25(ev)2.793 G .293(bppc systems use).25 F(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(10)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(BOO)122 96 Q .135(TP for the disco)-.4 F -.15 (ve)-.15 G .135(ry stage.).15 F .135 (TFTP is used in the bootstrap phase to do)5.135 F .135(wnload the k) -.25 F .135(ernel via the on-)-.1 F .442 (board Ethernet card by the \214rmw)122 108 R 2.942(are. Thus,)-.1 F/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.942 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .441 (support for the on-board card is not needed in this)2.942 F 4.346 (step. F)122 120 R 1.847 (or NFS mounting a \214le system on the other hand,)-.15 F F1(N)4.347 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 1.847(support for the Ethernet card is)4.347 F .324 (needed, and the on-board one will not suf)122 132 R .324 (\214ce; you ha)-.25 F .623 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.823(op).15 G(ro)-2.823 E .323(vide a second Ethernet card supported by)-.15 F F1(N)122 144 Q F0 (et)A F1(BSD)A F0(.)2.5 E 2.66 -.8(We w)122 162 T 1.06(ill use `).8 F/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC)A F0 3.56('a)C 3.56(st)-3.56 G 1.06 (he MA)-3.56 F 3.56(Ca)-.4 G 1.06(ddress \(ethernet hardw)-3.56 F 1.06 (are address\) of your net-)-.1 F .587(boot client machine.)122 174 R -1.1(Yo)5.587 G 3.087(us)1.1 G .587(hould ha)-3.087 F .887 -.15(ve d)-.2 H .587(etermined this address in an earlier stage.).15 F .587(In this e) 5.587 F .586(xample, we)-.15 F 1.007(will use `)122 186 R F2 (192.168.1.10)A F0 3.507('a)C 3.507(st)-3.507 G 1.007 (he IP address of your client and `)-3.507 F F2(client.test.net)A F0 3.507('a)C 3.508(si)-3.507 G 1.008(ts name.)-3.508 F 7.909 -.8(We w)122 198 T 6.309(ill assume you').8 F 6.309(re pro)-.5 F 6.308 (viding all of your netboot services on one machine called)-.15 F(`)122 210 Q F2(server.test.net)A F0 2.964('w)C .464(ith the client')-2.964 F 2.964<738c>-.55 G .464(les e)-2.964 F .465(xported from the directory) -.15 F F2(/export/client/root)2.965 E F0(.)A -1.1(Yo)122 222 S 3.873(us) 1.1 G 1.372(hould, of course, replace all of these with the names, addr\ esses, and paths appropriate to your)-3.873 F(en)122 234 Q(vironment.) -.4 E -1.1(Yo)122 252 S 2.724(us)1.1 G .225 (hould set up each netboot stage in order \(i.e., disco)-2.724 F -.15 (ve)-.15 G(ry).15 E 2.725(,b)-.65 G .225(ootstrap, k)-2.725 F .225 (ernel, and then \214le system\) so)-.1 F (that you can test them as you proceed.)122 264 Q(2.)102 282 Q F2(dhcpd) 12.5 E F0(\(8\) in)A F2(bootpd)2.5 E F0(\(8\) compatible mode)A .794 (Put the follo)122 300 R .794(wing lines in your)-.25 F F2 (/etc/dhcpd.conf)3.294 E F0(\(see)3.294 E F2(dhcpd.conf)3.294 E F0 .794 (\(5\) and)B F2(dhcp-options)3.294 E F0(\(5\))A(for more information\):) 122 312 Q F2(ddns-update-style none;)152 330 Q 6(#D)248 342 S 6(on)-6 G (ot use any dynamic DNS features)-6 E(#)248 354 Q(allow bootp;)152 366 Q 6(#A)24 G(llow bootp requests, thus the dhcp server)-6 E 6(#w)248 378 S (ill act as a bootp server.)-6 E(#)248 390 Q 6(authoritative; #)152 402 R(master DHCP server for this subnet)6 E(#)248 414 Q (subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {)152 426 Q 6(#W)248 438 S (hich network interface to listen on.)-6 E 6(#T)248 450 S (he zeros indicate the range of addresses)-6 E 6(#t)248 462 S (hat are allowed to connect.)-6 E(})152 474 Q(group {)152 486 Q 6(#S)248 498 S(et of parameters common to all clients)-6 E 6(#i)248 510 S 6(nt)-6 G(his "group".)-6 E(#)248 522 Q(option broadcast-address)200 534 Q (192.168.1.255;)48 E(option domain-name)200 546 Q("test.net";)84 E (option domain-name-servers)200 558 Q(dns.test.net;)36 E(option routers) 200 570 Q(router.test.net;)108 E(option subnet-mask)200 582 Q (255.255.255.0;)84 E(#)248 594 Q 6(#A)248 606 S 6(ni)-6 G (ndividual client.)-6 E(#)248 618 Q(host client.test.net {)200 630 Q (hardware ethernet)248 642 Q(CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC;)42 E 60 (fixed-address 192.168.1.10;)248 654 R(#)248 666 Q 6(#N)248 678 S (ame of the host \(if the fixed address)-6 E 6(#d)248 690 S (oesn't resolve to a simple name\).)-6 E(#)248 702 Q F0(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(11)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(option host-name)248 96 Q ("client";)48 E(#)248 120 Q 6(#N)248 132 S (ame of the kernel image to download via tftp.)-6 E 6(#N)248 144 S (ote: Plain \(ELF\) kernels won't work, you)-6 E 6(#h)248 156 S (ave to use the corresponding)-6 E/F2 10/Symbol SF(*)6 E F1(.img file.)A (#)248 168 Q 90(filename "netbsd-INSTALL_WALNUT.img")248 180 R(#)248 192 Q 6(#N)248 204 S(ame of the bootloader or kernel)-6 E 6(#t)248 216 S 6 (od)-6 G(ownload via tftp.)-6 E(#)248 240 Q 6(#T)248 252 S (he path on the NFS server.)-6 E(#)248 264 Q (option root-path "/export/client/root";)248 276 Q(#)248 300 Q 6(#T)248 312 S(he host address of the NFS server. This is mandatory for)-6 E 6 (#N)248 324 S(etBSD kernels even it's the same host as the DHCP server.) -6 E(#)248 336 Q(next-server server.test.net;)248 348 Q(})200 360 Q (#you may paste another "host" entry here for additional)158 372 Q (#clients on this network)158 384 Q(})152 396 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)122 414 S 2.5 (uw)1.1 G(ill need to mak)-2.5 E 2.5(es)-.1 G(ure that the)-2.5 E F1 (dhcpd.leases)2.5 E F0(\214le e)2.5 E(xists.)-.15 E(#)152 432 Q/F3 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(touch /var/db/dhcpd.leases)2.5 E F0 -1.1(Yo)122 450 S 2.645(uw)1.1 G .145(ill need to start the)-2.645 F F3(dhcpd)2.645 E F0 5.145(.I)C 2.645(fi)-5.145 G(t')-2.645 E 2.645(sa)-.55 G .145 (lready running, you will need to restart it to force it to re-read) -2.645 F(its con\214guration \214le.)122 462 Q(If the serv)5 E (er is running)-.15 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(his with:).15 E(#)152 480 Q F3(/etc/rc.d/dhcpd restart)2.5 E F0(3.)102 498 Q F1(tftpd)12.5 E F0(\(8\))A .092(The def)122 516 R .092 (ault con\214guration of the TFTP serv)-.1 F .092(er is to run in a)-.15 F F1(chroot)2.592 E F0 .092(\(8\) en)B .092(vironment in the)-.4 F F1 (/tftpboot)2.591 E F0(directory)122 528 Q 5(.T)-.65 G (hus, the \214rst order of b)-5 E(usiness is to create this directory:) -.2 E(#)152 546 Q F3(mkdir -p /tftpboot)2.5 E F0(Ne)122 564 Q(xt, edit) -.15 E F1(/etc/inetd.conf)2.5 E F0 (and uncomment the line with the TFTP daemon:)2.5 E F1 6 (tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/libexec/tftpd)152 582 R (tftpd -l -s /tftpboot)6 E F0(No)122 600 Q 1.3 -.65(w, r)-.25 H(estart) .65 E F1(inetd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(8\). If)B(the serv)2.5 E(er is running) -.15 E F4(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(his with:).15 E(#)152 618 Q F3(/etc/rc.d/inetd restart) 2.5 E F0(No)122 636 Q 1.544 -.65(w, y)-.25 H .244(ou need to cop).65 F 2.744(yt)-.1 G .244(he k)-2.744 F .244(ernel for your e)-.1 F .244 (vbppc machine to)-.25 F F1(/tftpboot)2.745 E F0 5.245(.J)C .245 (ust to be sure, let')-5.245 F 2.745(sm)-.55 G(ak)-2.745 E(e)-.1 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)122 648 T(rything readable.).25 E(#)152 666 Q F3 (chmod -R a+rX /tftpboot)2.5 E F0 .766(Sometimes, the)122 684 R F1(arp) 3.266 E F0 .766(\(8\) table gets messed up, and the TFTP serv)B .766 (er can')-.15 F 3.266(tc)-.18 G .766(ommunicate with the client.)-3.266 F 3.002(In this case, it will write a log message \(via)122 696 R F1 (syslogd)5.503 E F0 3.003(\(8\)\) to)B F1(/var/log/messages)5.503 E F0 (saying:)5.503 E(`)122 708 Q F1 .818(tftpd: write: Host is down)B F0 3.317('. If)B .817(this is the case, you may need to force the serv) 3.317 F .817(er to map)-.15 F(NetBSD/e)72 756 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E (Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(12)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 13 13 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(your client')122 96 Q 2.5(se)-.55 G (thernet address to its IP address:)-2.5 E(#)152 114 Q/F1 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(arp -s client CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC)2.5 E F0(4.)102 132 Q /F2 10/Courier@0 SF(nfsd)12.5 E F0(\(8\),)A F2(mountd)2.5 E F0 (\(8\), and)A F2(rpcbind)2.5 E F0(\(8\))A -1.1(Yo)122 150 S 19.73(uc)1.1 G 17.23(an either boot a k)-19.73 F 17.23 (ernel, or the RAM disk-based installer)-.1 F F2 (binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.img.gz)122 162 Q F0 5.255(.I)C 2.755(nt) -5.255 G .255(he \214rst case you')-2.755 F .254 (ll also need an NFS-mounted)-.1 F 2.5(userland. Let')122 174 R 2.5(ss) -.55 G(et up the NFS serv)-2.5 E(er)-.15 E 5(.C)-.55 G (reate the directory you are e)-5 E(xporting for the netboot client:) -.15 E(#)152 192 Q F1(mkdir -p /export/client/root)2.5 E F0 (Put the follo)122 210 Q(wing line in)-.25 E F2(/etc/exports)2.5 E F0 (to enable NFS sharing:)2.5 E(/e)152 228 Q (xport/client/root -maproot=root client.test.net)-.15 E .312 (If your serv)122 246 R .312(er is currently running an NFS serv)-.15 F (er)-.15 E 2.813(,y)-.4 G .313(ou only need to restart)-2.813 F F2 (mountd)2.813 E F0 2.813(\(8\). Otherwise,)B(you)2.813 E(need to start) 122 258 Q F2(rpcbind)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F2(nfsd)2.5 E F0 2.5 (\(8\). If)B(the serv)2.5 E(er is running)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF (N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(his with:).15 E(#)152 276 Q F1(/etc/rc.d/rpcbind start)2.5 E F0 (#)152 288 Q F1(/etc/rc.d/nfsd start)2.5 E F0(#)152 300 Q F1 (/etc/rc.d/mountd restart)2.5 E F0(5.)102 318 Q F3(N)12.5 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(rnel and installation tools).1 E 1.712 (If you are netbooting the installer)122 336 R 4.211(,u)-.4 G(se)-4.211 E F2(binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL_WALNUT.img.gz)4.211 E F0 .106 (\(this has the installation tools in a RAM disk\).)122 348 R .106 (Also, cop)5.106 F 2.606(yt)-.1 G .106(he distrib)-2.606 F .106 (ution \214les to the client')-.2 F 2.607(sr)-.55 G .107(oot direc-) -2.607 F(tory)122 360 Q(.)-.65 E(#)152 378 Q F1(cp)2.5 E/F4 10/Symbol SF (*)6 E F1(.tgz /export/client/root)A F0(#)152 390 Q F1 (gunzip netbsd-INSTALL.img.gz)2.5 E F0(#)152 402 Q F1 (mv netbsd-INSTALL.img /export/client/root/netbsd)2.5 E F0 .259 (If you are running your e)122 420 R .259(vbppc diskless, simply use) -.25 F F2(binary/kernel/netbsd.img-WALNUT.gz)2.758 E F0(.)A 10 (6. Client)102 438 R(\214le system)2.5 E -1.1(Yo)122 456 S 3.331(uc)1.1 G .831(an skip this step if you do not plan to run your client diskless\ after installation.)-3.331 F .832(Otherwise, you)5.832 F .492 (need to e)122 468 R .491(xtract and set up the client')-.15 F 2.991(si) -.55 G .491(nstallation of)-2.991 F F3(N)2.991 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 5.491(.T)C .491(he Diskless HO)-5.491 F -.65(W-)-.35 G .851 -.18(TO d) .65 H .491(escribes ho).18 F 2.991(wt)-.25 G(o)-2.991 E(pro)122 480 Q .123(vide better security and sa)-.15 F .423 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .123 (pace on the NFS serv).15 F .124(er o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.624(rt).15 G .124(he procedure listed here.)-2.624 F(See)5.124 E/F5 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF .124(for details:)2.624 F/F6 10/Times-Bold@0 SF (https://www)152 492 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/docs/netw)-.1 E (ork/netboot/nfs.html)-.1 E F0(.)A F6<83>122 504 Q F0 (Extracting distrib)11.5 E(ution sets)-.2 E(#)167 522 Q F1 (cd /export/client/root)2.5 E F0(#)167 534 Q F1 (tar -xpzf /path/to/files/base.tgz)2.5 E F0(#)167 546 Q F1 (tar -xpzf /path/to/files/etc.tgz)2.5 E F0 (Continue with the other non-essential distrib)137 564 Q (ution sets if desired.)-.2 E F6<83>122 582 Q F0(Set up sw)11.5 E(ap)-.1 E(#)167 600 Q F1(mkdir /export/client/root/swap)2.5 E F0(#)167 612 Q F1 (dd if=/dev/zero of=/export/client/swap bs=4k count=4k)2.5 E F0(#)167 624 Q F1(echo '/export/client/swap -maproot=root:wheel client.test.net'\ >> /etc/exports)2.5 E F0(#)167 636 Q F1(/etc/rc.d/mountd restart)2.5 E F0(This creates a 16 MB sw)137 648 Q(ap \214le and e)-.1 E (xports it to the client.)-.15 E F6<83>122 666 Q F0(Create de)11.5 E (vice nodes)-.25 E(#)167 684 Q F1(cd /export/client/root/dev)2.5 E F0(#) 167 696 Q F1(./MAKEDEV all)2.5 E F0(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E (Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(13)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 14 14 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(This procedure only w)137 96 Q(orks on)-.1 E/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(hosts.)2.5 E/F2 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 114 Q F0(Set up the client')11.5 E(s)-.55 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(fstab)2.5 E F0(\(5\))A(Create a \214le in)137 132 Q F3 (/export/client/root/etc/fstab)2.5 E F0(with the follo)2.5 E (wing lines:)-.25 E F3 12(server:/export/client/swap none)167 150 R 6 (swap sw,nfsmntpt=/swap)12 F 12(server:/export/client/root /)167 162 R 12(nfs rw)30 F 6(00)6 G F2<83>122 180 Q F0(Set up the client')11.5 E(s) -.55 E F3(rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\))A(Edit)137 198 Q F3 (/export/client/root/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E(rc_configured=YES)167 216 Q (hostname="client")167 228 Q(defaultroute="192.168.1.1")167 240 Q (nfs_client=YES)167 252 Q(auto_ifconfig=NO)167 264 Q(net_interfaces="") 167 276 Q F0(Mak)137 294 Q 3.475(es)-.1 G .974 (ure rc does not recon\214gure the netw)-3.475 F .974(ork de)-.1 F .974 (vice since it will lose its connection to the NFS)-.25 F(serv)137 306 Q (er with your root \214le system.)-.15 E F2<83>122 324 Q F0 (Set up the client')11.5 E(s)-.55 E F3(hosts)2.5 E F0(\(5\) \214le.)A (Edit)137 342 Q F3(/export/client/root/etc/hosts)2.5 E 120 (::1 localhost)167 360 R 84(127.0.0.1 localhost)167 372 R (192.168.1.10 client.test.net client)167 384 Q 6 (192.168.1.5 server.test.net)167 396 R(server)6 E F0 10(7. Setting)102 414 R(up the serv)2.5 E(er daemons)-.15 E .235(If you w)122 432 R .236 (ant these services to start up e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .236 (ry time you boot your serv).15 F(er)-.15 E 2.736(,m)-.4 G(ak)-2.736 E 2.736(es)-.1 G .236(ure the follo)-2.736 F .236(wing lines are)-.25 F (present in your)122 444 Q F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0(:)A F3 48 (nfs_server=YES #)152 462 R(enable server daemons)6 E(mountd=YES)152 474 Q 30(rpcbind=YES rpcbind_flags="-l")152 486 R 6(#-)18 G 6(ll)-6 G (ogs libwrap)-6 E F0(Also, you')122 504 Q(ll need to mak)-.1 E 2.5(es) -.1 G(ure the)-2.5 E F3(tftpd)2.5 E F0(line in)2.5 E F3(/etc/inetd.conf) 2.5 E F0(remains uncommented.)2.5 E F2 .625 (Installing the NetBSD System)84 528 R/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Booting the installer)102 540 Q F0(The k)102 558 Q (ernel starts automatically once it is loaded.)-.1 E F4 (Example of a normal boot)102 576 Q F0 (If you already con\214gured the netw)102 594 Q (ork settings, just press `0' from the boot menu to boot.)-.1 E F4 (Common Pr)102 612 Q(oblems and Err)-.45 E(or Messa)-.45 E -.1(ge)-.1 G (s).1 E F0 .698(Do not use the plain ELF k)102 630 R .698 (ernel as the \214le pro)-.1 F .697(vided to the \214rmw)-.15 F .697 (are, use the \231netbsd.img\232 \214le \(which is in)-.1 F 1.002 (the format the \214rmw)102 642 R 1.002(are e)-.1 F 3.502(xpects\). Of) -.15 F 1.003(course, you should put the matching \231netbsd\232 as)3.502 F F3(/netbsd)3.503 E F0 1.003(on your)3.503 F (root \214le system, otherwise some k)102 654 Q(ernel gro)-.1 E -.15(ve) -.15 G(llers w).15 E(on')-.1 E 2.5(tw)-.18 G(ork.)-2.6 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(14)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 15 15 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Running the sysinst installation pr)102 96 Q -.1(og)-.45 G -.15(ra).1 G (m).15 E F0(1.)102 114 Q F1(Intr)12.5 E(oduction)-.45 E F0(Using)122 132 Q/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)3.427 E F0 3.427(,i)C(nstalling)-3.427 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.427 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .926(is a relati) 3.426 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .926(ly easy process.).15 F .926 (Still, you should read this document)5.926 F 1.484(and ha)122 144 R 1.784 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.984(ta).15 G -.25(va)-4.184 G 1.484 (ilable during the installation process.).25 F 1.484 (This document tries to be a good guide to the)6.484 F .747 (installation, and as such, co)122 156 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .746(rs man).15 F 3.246(yd)-.15 G .746(etails for the sak)-3.246 F 3.246(eo)-.1 G 3.246 (fc)-3.246 G 3.246(ompleteness. Do)-3.246 F .746 (not let this discourage)3.246 F (you; the install program is not hard to use.)122 168 Q(2.)102 186 Q F1 -.8(Po)12.5 G(ssible har).8 E(dwar)-.37 E 2.5(ep)-.37 G -.45(ro)-2.5 G (blems).45 E F0 .474(Should you encounter hardw)122 204 R .475 (are problems during installation, try rebooting after unplugging remo) -.1 F -.25(va)-.15 G(ble).25 E(de)122 216 Q .666(vices you don')-.25 F 3.166(tn)-.18 G .666(eed for installation.)-3.166 F(Non-remo)5.665 E -.25(va)-.15 G .665(ble de).25 F .665(vices can be disabled with)-.25 F F2(userconf)3.165 E F0(\(use)3.165 E F2 -1.834(boot \255c)122 228 R F0 (to enter it\).)2.5 E(3.)102 246 Q F1(Gener)12.5 E(al)-.15 E F0 .753 (The follo)122 264 R .753(wing is a w)-.25 F .753 (alk-through of the steps you will tak)-.1 F 3.253(ew)-.1 G .754 (hile installing)-3.253 F F3(N)3.254 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .754 (on your hard disk.)3.254 F F2(sysinst)122 276 Q F0 .217(is a menu-dri) 2.717 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.717(np).15 G .217 (rogram that guides you through the installation process.)-2.717 F .216 (Sometimes ques-)5.217 F .197(tions will be ask)122 288 R .197 (ed, and in man)-.1 F 2.697(yc)-.15 G .197(ases the def)-2.697 F .197 (ault answer will be displayed in brack)-.1 F 1.863(ets \()-.1 F <995b205d9a>1.666 E 4.363(\)a)1.666 G .197(fter the)-4.363 F 3.658 (question. If)122 300 R 1.158 (you wish to stop the installation, you may press)3.658 F/F4 9/Courier@0 SF(CONTROL-C)3.658 E F0 1.158(at an)3.408 F 3.658(yt)-.15 G 1.157 (ime, b)-3.658 F 1.157(ut if you do,)-.2 F(you')122 312 Q 1.399(ll ha) -.1 F 1.699 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.899(ob).15 G -.15(eg)-3.899 G 1.399 (in the installation process ag).15 F 1.399 (ain from scratch by running the)-.05 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(/sysinst)3.9 E F0(program)3.9 E(from the command prompt.)122 324 Q (It is not necessary to reboot.)5 E(4.)102 342 Q F1(Quic)12.5 E 2.5(ki) -.2 G(nstall)-2.5 E F0 .797(First, let')122 360 R 3.297(sd)-.55 G .797 (escribe a quick install.)-3.297 F .797 (The other sections of this document go into the installation proce-) 5.797 F .511(dure in more detail, b)122 372 R .511 (ut you may \214nd that you do not need this.)-.2 F .511(If you w)5.511 F .511(ant detailed instructions, skip)-.1 F .168(to the ne)122 384 R .168(xt section.)-.15 F .168 (This section describes a basic installation, using a CD / D)5.168 F .167(VD as the install medium.)-.4 F/F6 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 402 Q F0(What you need.)11.5 E F6137 420 Q F0(The distrib)9.3 E (ution sets \(in this e)-.2 E(xample, the)-.15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G (re on the CD or D)-2.5 E(VD\).)-.4 E F6137 438 Q F0 (Some form of bootable media, described abo)9.3 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F6137 456 Q F0 2.5(Am)9.3 G(inimum of of memory installed.)-2.5 E F6 137 474 Q F0(An optical dri)9.3 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F6137 492 Q F0 2.985(Ah)9.3 G .485(ard dri)-2.985 F .785 -.15(ve w)-.25 H .486 (ith at least 600 MB of free space for a complete base install, not inc\ luding room).15 F .755(for sw)152 504 R 3.255(ap. If)-.1 F .754 (you wish to install the X W)3.255 F(indo)-.4 E 3.254(wS)-.25 G .754 (ystem as well, you will need at least 225 MB)-3.254 F(more.)152 516 Q F6<83>122 534 Q F0(The Quick Installation)11.5 E F6137 552 Q F0 (Boot the system as described abo)9.3 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 5(.Y).15 G (ou should be at the)-6.1 E F2(sysinst)2.5 E F0(main menu.)2.5 E F5(.) 194.277 570 Q/F7 10/Symbol SF 1.111 (***********************************************).611 G F5(.)-.5 E F7 -298.328(**)488.105 582 S F5 .111(NetBSD-10.0 Install System)206.499 582 S F7 288.328(**)194.777 594 S(*)194.777 606 Q F5 .111 (>a: Install NetBSD to hard disk).611 G F7(*)98.276 E(*)194.777 618 Q F5 .111(b: Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk)6.722 G F7(*)86.054 E(*)194.777 630 Q F5 .111(c: Re-install sets or install additional sets)6.722 G F7 (*)6.611 E(*)194.777 642 Q F5 .111(d: Reboot the computer)6.722 G F7(*) 147.164 E(*)194.777 654 Q F5 .111(e: Utility menu)6.722 G F7(*)189.941 E (*)194.777 666 Q F5 .111(f: Config menu)6.722 G F7(*)196.052 E(*)194.777 678 Q F5 .111(x: Exit Install System)6.722 G F7(*)147.164 E F5(.)194.277 690 Q F7 1.111(***********************************************).611 G F5 (.)-.5 E F0(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E (15)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 16 16 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF137 96 Q F0 1.993 (If you wish, you can con\214gure some netw)9.3 F 1.993 (ork settings immediately by choosing the)-.1 F F1(Utility)4.494 E(menu) 152 108 Q F0 .665(and then)3.165 F F1(Con\214gur)3.165 E 3.165(en)-.18 G (etw)-3.165 E(ork)-.1 E F0 5.665(.I)C 3.165(ti)-5.665 G(sn')-3.165 E 3.164(ta)-.18 G .664(ctually required at this point, b)-3.164 F .664 (ut it may be more)-.2 F(con)152 120 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.5(nient. Go).15 F (back to the main menu.)2.5 E F1137 138 Q F0(Choose)9.3 E F1 (Install)2.5 E F0(.)A F1137 156 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G (ill be guided through the setup of your disk.)-2.5 E F1137 174 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G(ill be ask)-2.5 E(ed to choose which distrib) -.1 E(ution sets to install.)-.2 E F1137 192 Q F0 .21 (When prompted, choose)9.3 F F1(CD-R)2.71 E(OM)-.3 E F0 .211 (as the install medium if booted from CD-R)2.711 F 2.711(OM. 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If)-4.271 F 1.772 (you didn')4.271 F 4.272(ts)-.18 G 1.772(et a passw)-4.272 F 1.772 (ord for the)-.1 F/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(root)4.272 E F0 1.772 (user when prompted by)4.272 F/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)152 264 Q F0 3.379(,l)C .879(ogging in as)-3.379 F F3(root)3.379 E F0 .879 (and setting a passw)3.379 F .879(ord should be your \214rst task.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)5.878 G 3.378(ua)1.1 G .878(re also)-3.378 F(advised to read)152 276 Q F3(afterboot)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A(5.)102 294 Q/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Booting NetBSD)12.5 E F0 -1.1(Yo)122 312 S 3.652(um)1.1 G 1.152(ay w) -3.652 F 1.152(ant to read the boot messages, to notice your disk')-.1 F 3.652(sn)-.55 G 1.152(ame and capacity)-3.652 F 6.153(.I)-.65 G 1.153 (ts name will be)-6.153 F .866(something lik)122 324 R(e)-.1 E F3(sd0) 3.366 E F0(or)3.366 E F3(wd0)3.366 E F0 .865 (and the geometry will be printed on a line that be)3.366 F .865 (gins with its name.)-.15 F(As)5.865 E .13(mentioned abo)122 336 R -.15 (ve)-.15 G 2.63(,y).15 G .13(ou may need your disk')-2.63 F 2.63(sg)-.55 G .131(eometry when creating)-2.63 F F2(N)2.631 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 1.231 -.55('s p)D 2.631(artitions. Y).55 F .131(ou will also)-1.1 F .518 (need to kno)122 348 R 3.018(wt)-.25 G .518(he name, to tell)-3.018 F F4 (sysinst)3.018 E F0 .518(which disk to use.)3.018 F .518 (The most important thing to kno)5.518 F 3.017(wi)-.25 G 3.017(st)-3.017 G(hat)-3.017 E F3(wd0)122 360 Q F0(is)3.073 E F2(N)3.073 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0 1.673 -.55('s n)D .573(ame for your \214rst IDE disk,).55 F F3 (wd1)3.073 E F0 .574(the second, etc.)3.074 F F3(sd0)5.574 E F0 .574 (is your \214rst SCSI disk,)3.074 F F3(sd1)3.074 E F0(the second, etc.) 122 372 Q(Once)122 390 Q F2(N)2.707 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .206(has boot\ ed and printed all the boot messages, you will be presented with a welc\ ome mes-)2.707 F(sage and a main menu.)122 402 Q (It will also include instructions for using the menus.)5 E(6.)102 420 Q F5(Network con\214gur)12.5 E(ation)-.15 E F0 .268 (If you do not intend to use netw)122 438 R .268 (orking during the installation, b)-.1 F .269(ut you do w)-.2 F .269 (ant your machine to be con-)-.1 F .74(\214gured for netw)122 450 R .739 (orking once the system is installed, you should \214rst go to the)-.1 F F1 .739(Utility menu)3.239 F F0 .739(and select)3.239 F(the)122 462 Q F1 (Con\214gur)2.849 E 2.849(en)-.18 G(etw)-2.849 E(ork)-.1 E F0 2.849 (option. If)2.849 F .349(you only w)2.849 F .349 (ant to temporarily use netw)-.1 F .35(orking during the installation,) -.1 F .41(you can specify these parameters later)122 474 R 5.41(.I)-.55 G 2.91(fy)-5.41 G .41 (ou are not using the Domain Name System \(DNS\), you can)-2.91 F(gi)122 486 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 2.5(ne).15 G(mpty response when ask)-2.5 E (ed to pro)-.1 E(vide a serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(7.)102 504 Q F5 (Installation drive selection and par)12.5 E(ameter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.6 -.8(To s)122 522 T(tart the installation, select).8 E F1 (Install NetBSD to hard disk)2.5 E F0(from the main menu.)2.5 E .475 (The \214rst thing is to identify the disk on which you w)122 540 R .476 (ant to install)-.1 F F2(N)2.976 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(.)A F4(sysinst) 5.476 E F0 .476(will report a list)2.976 F (of disks it \214nds and ask you for your selection.)122 552 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(us)1.1 G(hould see disk names lik)-2.5 E(e)-.1 E F3(sd0)2.5 E F0 (or)2.5 E F3(sd1)2.5 E F0(.)A(8.)102 570 Q F5(Selecting whic)12.5 E 2.5 (hs)-.15 G(ets to install)-2.5 E F0 1.22(The ne)122 588 R 1.22 (xt step is to choose which distrib)-.15 F 1.22 (ution sets you wish to install.)-.2 F 1.22(Options are pro)6.22 F 1.22 (vided for full,)-.15 F 1.294(minimal, and custom installations.)122 600 R 1.294(If you choose sets on your o)6.294 F(wn,)-.25 E F1(base)3.794 E F0(,)A F1(etc)3.794 E F0 3.794(,a)C 1.294(nd a k)-3.794 F 1.295 (ernel must be)-.1 F(selected.)122 612 Q(9.)102 630 Q F5 -.8(Pa)12.5 G (rtitioning the disk).8 E F1<83>122 648 Q F0 (Choosing which portion of the disk to use.)11.5 E -1.1(Yo)137 666 S 2.654(uw)1.1 G .153(ill be ask)-2.654 F .153(ed if you w)-.1 F .153 (ant to use the entire disk or only part of the disk.)-.1 F .153 (If you decide to use the)5.153 F .878(entire disk for)137 678 R F2(N) 3.378 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(,)A F4(sysinst)3.378 E F0 .879 (will check for the presence of other operating systems and you)3.378 F (will be ask)137 690 Q(ed to con\214rm that you w)-.1 E(ant to o)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwrite these.).15 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E (Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(16)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 17 17 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(10.)102 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Editing the NetBSD disklabel)7.5 E F0 .065(The partition table of the) 122 114 R/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.565 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .064 (part of a disk is called a)2.565 F F1(disklabel)2.564 E F0 5.064(.I)C 2.564(fy)-5.064 G .064(our disk already has a disklabel)-2.564 F .1 (written to it, you can choose)122 126 R/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF .101 (Use existing partition sizes)2.601 F F0 5.101(.O)C .101 (therwise, select)-5.101 F F3 .101(Set sizes)2.601 F (of NetBSD partitions)122 138 Q F0(.)A .863(After you ha)122 156 R 1.163 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .863(hosen your partitions and their sizes).15 F 1.666 (\(o)5.029 G 3.363(ri)-1.666 G 3.363(fy)-3.363 G .862 (ou opted to use the e)-3.363 F .862(xisting partitions)-.15 F 1.666 (\),)1.666 G .479(you will be presented with the layout of the)122 168 R F2(N)2.979 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .479(disklabel and gi)2.979 F -.15(ve) -.25 G 2.979(no).15 G .48(ne more chance to change it.)-2.979 F -.15(Fo) 122 180 S 3.14(re).15 G .64(ach partition, you can set the type, of) -3.14 F .64 (fset and size, block and fragment size, and the mount point.)-.25 F .184(The type that)122 192 R F2(N)2.684 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .184 (uses for normal \214le storage is called)2.684 F/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF (4.2BSD)2.684 E F0 5.184(.A)C(sw)-2.5 E .185 (ap partition has a special type)-.1 F(called)122 204 Q F4(swap)2.5 E F0 5(.S)C(ome partitions in the disklabel ha)-5 E .3 -.15(ve a \214)-.2 H -.15(xe).15 G 2.5(dp).15 G(urpose.)-2.5 E/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(a)152 222 Q F0(Root partition)187 222 Q(\()4.166 E F5(/)1.666 E F0(\))1.666 E F5(b) 152 240 Q F0(Sw)187 240 Q(ap partition.)-.1 E F5(c)152 258 Q F0 (The entire disk.)187 258 Q F5(d-p)152 276 Q F0 -1.27 -.74(Av a)187 276 T .848(ilable for other use.).74 F -.35(Tr)5.848 G(aditionally).35 E(,) -.65 E F5(e)3.348 E F0 .848(is the partition mounted on)3.348 F F5(/usr) 3.348 E F0 3.348(,b)C .847(ut this is)-3.548 F (historical practice and not a \214x)187 288 Q(ed v)-.15 E(alue.)-.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 306 S 3.308(uw)1.1 G .808(ill then be ask)-3.308 F .808 (ed to name your disk')-.1 F 3.308(sd)-.55 G 3.308(isklabel. The)-3.308 F(def)3.308 E .809(ault response will be OK for most pur)-.1 F(-)-.2 E 2.927(poses. If)122 318 R .427(you choose to name it something dif)2.927 F .427(ferent, mak)-.25 F 2.927(es)-.1 G .426 (ure the name is a single w)-2.927 F .426(ord and contains)-.1 F (no special characters.)122 330 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(ud)1.1 G(on')-2.5 E 2.5(tn)-.18 G(eed to remember this name.)-2.5 E(11.)102 348 Q F1(Pr)7.5 E(eparing your har)-.37 E 2.5(dd)-.37 G(isk)-2.5 E -.92(Yo)122 366 S 2.625(ua).92 G .865 -.37(re n)-2.625 H .125(ow at the point of no r).37 F(eturn)-.37 E F0 5.126(.N)C .126 (othing has been written to your disk yet, b)-5.126 F .126 (ut if you con\214rm that)-.2 F 1.339(you w)122 378 R 1.339 (ant to install)-.1 F F2(N)3.839 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.839(,y)C 1.339 (our hard dri)-3.839 F 1.639 -.15(ve w)-.25 H 1.339(ill be modi\214ed.) .15 F 1.338(If you are sure you w)6.339 F 1.338(ant to proceed,)-.1 F (select)122 390 Q F4 -.1(ye)2.5 G(s).1 E F0(.)A .242 (The install program will no)122 408 R 2.742(wl)-.25 G .242 (abel your disk and create the \214le systems you speci\214ed.)-2.742 F .243(The \214le systems)5.243 F .684(will be initialized to contain)122 420 R F2(N)3.184 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .683 (bootstrapping binaries and con\214guration \214les.)3.183 F -1.1(Yo) 5.683 G 3.183(uw)1.1 G .683(ill see mes-)-3.183 F .374 (sages on your screen from the v)122 432 R(arious)-.25 E F2(N)2.874 E F0 (et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .374(disk preparation tools that are running.)2.874 F .375(There should be)5.375 F 1.104 (no errors in this section of the installation.)122 444 R 1.103 (If there are, restart from the be)6.104 F 1.103 (ginning of the installation)-.15 F 2.5(process. Otherwise,)122 456 R (you can continue the installation program after pressing the return k) 2.5 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E(12.)102 474 Q F1(Getting the distrib)7.5 E (ution sets)-.2 E F0(The)122 492 Q F2(N)2.854 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (distrib)2.854 E .354(ution consists of a number of)-.2 F F1(sets)2.854 E F0 .354(that come in the form of gzipped tar \214les.)2.854 F .355 (At this)5.354 F .322(point, you will be presented with a menu which en\ ables you to choose from one of the follo)122 504 R .322(wing meth-)-.25 F .071(ods of installing the sets.)122 516 R .071(Some of these methods\ will \214rst transfer the sets to your hard disk, others will)5.071 F -.15(ex)122 528 S(tract the sets directly).15 E(.)-.65 E -.15(Fo)122 546 S 3.291(ra).15 G .791(ll these methods, the \214rst step is to mak) -3.291 F 3.291(et)-.1 G .79(he sets a)-3.291 F -.25(va)-.2 G .79 (ilable for e).25 F 3.29(xtraction. The)-.15 F .79(sets can be made)3.29 F -.2(av)122 558 S .645(ailable in a fe)-.05 F 3.145(wd)-.25 G(if)-3.145 E .645(ferent w)-.25 F 3.145(ays. The)-.1 F(follo)3.145 E .645 (wing sections describe each of the methods.)-.25 F .646(After reading) 5.646 F .358(about the method you will be using, you can continue to th\ e section labeled `Extracting the distrib)122 570 R(ution)-.2 E(sets'.) 122 582 Q(13.)102 600 Q F1(Installation fr)7.5 E(om CD-R)-.45 E(OM)-.4 E F0 1.391(When installing from a CD-R)122 618 R 1.391 (OM, you will be ask)-.4 F 1.391(ed to specify the de)-.1 F 1.392 (vice name for your CD-R)-.25 F(OM)-.4 E(dri)122 630 Q 1.966 -.15(ve \() -.25 H(usually)1.816 E F5(cd0)2.5 E F0 4.166(\)a)1.666 G (nd the directory name on the CD-R)-4.166 E(OM where the distrib)-.4 E (ution \214les are.)-.2 E F3(sysinst)122 648 Q F0 .406(will then check \ that the \214les are actually present in the speci\214ed location and p\ roceed to the)2.906 F -.15(ex)122 660 S(traction of the sets.).15 E(14.) 102 678 Q F1(Installation using FTP)7.5 E F0(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q (vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(17)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 18 18 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 2.924 -.8(To i)122 96 T 1.324(nstall using FTP) .8 F 3.824(,y)-1.11 G 1.325(ou \214rst need to con\214gure your netw) -3.824 F 1.325(ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 3.825 (ta)-.18 G 1.325(lready done so.)-3.825 F/F1 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (sysinst)122 108 Q F0 .528(will help you with this, asking if you w) 3.028 F .527(ant to use DHCP)-.1 F 5.527(.I)-1.11 G 3.027(fy)-5.527 G .527(ou do not use DHCP)-3.027 F 3.027(,y)-1.11 G .527(ou can)-3.027 F .811(enter netw)122 120 R .811(ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811 (NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (are installing on, you can just press)122 132 Q/F2 9/Courier@0 SF (RETURN)2.5 E F0(in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.) 2.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 150 S 3.121(uw)1.1 G .621(ill also be ask)-3.121 F .621(ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .62 (ant to transfer the sets from, the directory on that)-.1 F .182 (host, the account name and passw)122 162 R .182 (ord used to log into that host using FTP)-.1 F 2.682(,a)-1.11 G .183 (nd optionally a proxy serv)-2.682 F(er)-.15 E .379(to use.)122 174 R .379(If you did not set up DNS, you will need to specify an IP address \ instead of a hostname for the)5.379 F(FTP serv)122 186 Q(er)-.15 E(.) -.55 E F1(sysinst)122 204 Q F0(will then transfer the set \214les from \ the remote site to your hard disk.)2.5 E(15.)102 222 Q/F3 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(Installation using NFS)7.5 E F0 2.794 -.8(To i)122 240 T 1.194(nstall using NFS, you \214rst need to con\214gure your netw) .8 F 1.194(ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 3.694(ta) -.18 G 1.195(lready done so.)-3.694 F F1(sysinst)122 252 Q F0 .305 (will do this for you, asking you if you w)2.805 F .304(ant to use DHCP) -.1 F 5.304(.I)-1.11 G 2.804(fy)-5.304 G .304(ou do not use DHCP)-2.804 F 2.804(,y)-1.11 G .304(ou can)-2.804 F .811(enter netw)122 264 R .811 (ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811(NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (are installing on, you can just press)122 276 Q F2(RETURN)2.5 E F0 (in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.)2.25 E -1.1(Yo) 122 294 S 3.274(uw)1.1 G .774(ill also be ask)-3.274 F .774 (ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .773 (ant to transfer the sets from and the directory on)-.1 F .4 (that host that the \214les are in.)122 306 R .4(This directory should \ be mountable by the machine you are installing on,)5.4 F (i.e., correctly e)122 318 Q(xported to your machine.)-.15 E .886(If yo\ u did not set up DNS, you will need to specify an IP address instead of\ a hostname for the NFS)122 336 R(serv)122 348 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(16.) 102 366 Q F3(Installation fr)7.5 E(om an unmounted \214le system)-.45 E F0 .012(In order to install from a local \214le system, you will need t\ o specify the de)122 384 R .012(vice that the \214le system resides)-.25 F 3.204(on \()122 396 R 1.538(for e)1.666 F(xample)-.15 E/F4 10 /Courier@0 SF(wd1e)4.038 E F0 -1.794 1.666(\), t)1.666 H 1.538(he type \ of the \214le system, and the directory on the speci\214ed \214le syste\ m)-1.666 F(where the sets are located.)122 408 Q F1(sysinst)5 E F0 (will then check if it can indeed access the sets at that location.)2.5 E(17.)102 426 Q F3(Installation fr)7.5 E(om a local dir)-.45 E(ectory) -.37 E F0 .431(This option assumes that you ha)122 444 R .731 -.15(ve a) -.2 H .431(lready done some preparation yourself.).15 F .432 (The sets should be located)5.432 F .86 (in a directory on a \214le system that is already accessible.)122 456 R F1(sysinst)5.859 E F0 .859(will ask you for the name of this)3.359 F (directory)122 468 Q(.)-.65 E(18.)102 486 Q F3(Extr)7.5 E (acting the distrib)-.15 E(ution sets)-.2 E F0 2.5(Ap)122 504 S (rogress bar will be displayed while the distrib)-2.5 E (ution sets are being e)-.2 E(xtracted.)-.15 E .311 (After all the \214les ha)122 522 R .611 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .311(een e).15 F .311(xtracted, the de)-.15 F .311(vice node \214les will be created.) -.25 F .311(If you ha)5.311 F .612 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .312 (lready con\214g-).15 F .998(ured netw)122 534 R .998 (orking, you will be ask)-.1 F .998(ed if you w)-.1 F .997 (ant to use this con\214guration for normal operation.)-.1 F .997 (If so,)5.997 F(these v)122 546 Q(alues will be installed in the netw) -.25 E(ork con\214guration \214les.)-.1 E(19.)102 564 Q F3(Con\214gur) 7.5 E 2.5(ea)-.37 G(dditional items)-2.5 E F0 .985(The ne)122 582 R .986 (xt menu will allo)-.15 F 3.486(wy)-.25 G .986(ou to select a number of\ additional items to con\214gure, including the time)-3.486 F .182 (zone that you')122 594 R .182(re in, to mak)-.5 F 2.682(es)-.1 G .182 (ure your clock has the right of)-2.682 F .182 (fset from UTC, the root user')-.25 F 2.682(ss)-.55 G .182 (hell, and the)-2.682 F(initial root passw)122 606 Q(ord.)-.1 E -1.1(Yo) 122 624 S 3.927(uc)1.1 G 1.428 (an also enable installation of binary packages, which installs the) -3.927 F F4(pkgin)3.928 E F0 1.428(\(1\) tool for managing)B 1.942 (binary packages for third-party softw)122 636 R 4.442(are. This)-.1 F 1.941(will feel f)4.441 F 1.941 (amiliar to users of package tools such as)-.1 F F1(apt-get)122 648 Q F0 (or)5.081 E F1(yum)5.081 E F0 7.581(.I)C 5.081(fy)-7.581 G 2.581 (ou prefer to install third-party softw)-5.081 F 2.582 (are from source, you can install the)-.1 F F4(pkgsrc)122 660 Q F0 (\(7\) tree.)A(Finally)122 678 Q 2.5(,y)-.65 G (ou can enable some daemons such as)-2.5 E F4(sshd)2.5 E F0(\(8\),)A F4 (ntpd)2.5 E F0(\(8\), or)A F4(mdnsd)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q (vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(18)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 19 19 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(20.)102 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.45(Fi) 7.5 G(nalizing your installation).45 E F0 1.233(Congratulations, you ha) 122 114 R 1.533 -.15(ve s)-.2 H 1.233(uccessfully installed).15 F/F2 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.733 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.733(10.0. Y)3.733 F 1.233(ou can no)-1.1 F 3.733(wr)-.25 G 1.232(eboot the machine and) -3.733 F(boot)122 126 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(from hard disk.) 2.5 E/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(Po)84 150 S .625(st installation steps) .2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 162 R 1.207 -.15(ve g)-.5 H .907 (ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407(wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 174 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 192 R(all else, read)2.5 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF (postinstall)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 210 R F4 (/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .452(If you or the installation softw)122 228 R .452(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .451(one an) -2.952 F 2.951(yc)-.15 G .451(on\214guration of)-2.951 F F4 (/etc/rc.conf)2.951 E F0(\()2.951 E/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)A F0 (nor)2.951 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the system will drop you into single\ user mode on \214rst reboot with the message)122 240 Q F4 (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 258 Q F0 1.171(and with the root \214le system)122 276 R(\()5.337 E F4(/)1.666 E F0 5.337(\)m)1.666 G 1.171(ounted read-only)-5.337 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.172(hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .547 (simply press)122 288 R/F6 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.047 E F0 .546 (to get to a)2.796 F F4(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546 (you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F F5 (vt220)122 300 Q F0 .946(\(or whate)3.446 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press) -3.447 F F6(RETURN)3.447 E F2(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .947 (ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 312 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F4(#)152 324 Q F5(stty erase '^h')6 E F4(#)152 336 Q F5(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .081 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 348 R F4(/etc)2.58 E F0(directory)2.58 E 5.08(.Y)-.65 G .08 (ou will need to mount your)-6.18 F(root \214le system read/write with:) 122 360 Q F4(#)152 372 Q F5(/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .942 (Change to the)122 384 R F4(/etc)3.442 E F0 .942(directory and tak)3.442 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F4(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.443(\214le. Modify)3.443 F .943(it to your tastes,)3.443 F .014 (making sure that you set)122 396 R F4(rc_configured=YES)2.514 E F0 .014 (so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user)2.514 F 9.935 (boot can proceed.)122 408 R(Def)14.936 E 9.936(ault v)-.1 F 9.936 (alues for the v)-.25 F 9.936(arious programs can be found in)-.25 F F4 (/etc/defaults/rc.conf)122 420 Q F0 2.733(,w)C .233 (here some in-line documentation may be found.)-2.733 F .233 (More complete doc-)5.233 F(umentation can be found in)122 432 Q F4 (rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.247(When you ha)122 450 R 1.547 -.15 (ve \214)-.2 H 1.247(nished editing).15 F F4(/etc/rc.conf)3.747 E F0 3.747(,t)C(ype)-3.747 E F5(exit)3.747 E F0 1.247(at the prompt to lea) 3.747 F 1.548 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.248(he single-user).15 F (shell and continue with the multi-user boot.)122 462 Q .317(Other v)122 480 R .317(alues that may need to be set in)-.25 F F4(/etc/rc.conf)2.817 E F0 .316(for a netw)2.817 F(ork)-.1 E .316(ed en)-.1 F .316 (vironment are)-.4 F/F7 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(hostname)2.816 E F0 .459 (and possibly)122 492 R F7(defaultroute)2.959 E F0 5.459(.Y)C .459 (ou may also need to add an)-6.559 F F7(ifconfig_int)2.959 E F0 .46 (for your)2.96 F/F8 10/Symbol SF2.96 E F0(int)A F8A F0(netw)2.96 E(ork)-.1 E(interf)122 504 Q(ace, along the lines of)-.1 E F4 (ifconfig_le0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")152 522 Q F0(or) 122 540 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F7 (myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F4(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F4 (ifconfig_le0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")152 558 Q F0 2.463 -.8(To e)122 576 T .863 (nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .863 (ant to add an)-.1 F F4(/etc/resolv.conf)3.362 E F0 .862(\214le or \(if) 3.362 F 1.645(you are feeling a little more adv)122 588 R 1.645 (enturous\) run)-.15 F F4(named)4.145 E F0 4.146(\(8\). See)B F4 (resolv.conf)4.146 E F0 1.646(\(5\) or)B F4(named)4.146 E F0 1.646 (\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 600 Q 3.895 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)122 618 R 3.895 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F4(dhcpcd=YES)6.395 E F0(in) 6.395 E F4(/etc/rc.conf)122 630 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 648 R(in)2.5 E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 666 R F4(root)3.28 E F0 .78 (at the login prompt.)3.28 F .78(If you didn')5.78 F 3.28(ts)-.18 G .78 (et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F5(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .037 (there is no initial passw)122 678 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .036 (w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.546 (\231root\232 account with good passw)122 690 R 4.046(ords. By)-.1 F (def)4.047 E 1.547(ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.547 (ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.047(nv).15 G(ia)-4.047 E F4 (ssh)122 702 Q F0 2.68(\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68 (ob)-2.68 G .18(ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18 (he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0) -.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(19)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 20 20 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 96 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF (group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0(\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 114 R(accounts)2.5 E .439(Use the)122 132 R F1(useradd) 2.939 E F0 .439(\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .44 (Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.94 E F0(directly!)2.94 E(See)122 144 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 162 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .113 (If you installed the X W)122 180 R(indo)-.4 E 2.613(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.613 F .112(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .112(NetBSD Guide:)2.612 F/F3 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 192 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. 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Misc)102 666 R F3<83>122 684 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F1 (/etc/mail/aliases)6.012 E F0 3.512(to forw)6.012 F 3.512 (ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F(Don')8.513 E 6.013(tf)-.18 G (or)-6.013 E 3.513(get to run)-.18 F F1(newaliases)137 696 Q F0 (\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E (Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(20)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 21 21 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 96 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 114 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(#)167 132 Q/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(man 5)6 E/F4 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 150 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F1 .625 (Upgrading a pr)84 174 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625 (iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F0(The easiest w)102 186 Q (ay to upgrade to)-.1 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(10.0 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.)2.5 E 2.392 -.8(To d)102 204 T 3.292(ot).8 G .792(he upgrade, you must ha) -3.292 F 1.092 -.15(ve o)-.2 H .792(ne form of boot media a).15 F -.25 (va)-.2 G 3.291(ilable. Y).25 F .791(ou must also ha)-1.1 F 1.091 -.15 (ve a)-.2 H 3.291(tl).15 G .791(east the)-3.291 F F1(base)3.291 E F0 (and)102 216 Q F1 -.1(ke)3.319 G -.15(rn).1 G F0 .819(binary distrib) 3.469 F .819(ution sets a)-.2 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.319(ilable. Finally).25 F 3.319(,y)-.65 G .819(ou must ha)-3.319 F 1.119 -.15(ve s)-.2 H(uf).15 E .82(\214cient disk space a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .82(ilable to install) .25 F .965(the ne)102 228 R 3.465(wb)-.25 G 3.465(inaries. Since)-3.465 F .965(\214les already installed on the system are o)3.465 F -.15(ve) -.15 G .964(rwritten in place, you only need addi-).15 F 1.186 (tional free space for \214les which weren')102 240 R 3.686(tp)-.18 G (re)-3.686 E 1.186(viously installed or to account for gro)-.25 F 1.186 (wth of the sets between)-.25 F(releases.)102 252 Q .197 (Since upgrading in)102 270 R -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E .197 (es replacing the k)-.15 F .196 (ernel, boot blocks, and most of the system binaries, it has the poten-) -.1 F .219(tial to cause data loss.)102 282 R -1.1(Yo)5.219 G 2.719(ua) 1.1 G .219(re strongly advised to)-2.719 F/F6 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bac) 2.719 E 2.719(ku)-.2 G(p)-2.719 E F0(an)2.719 E 2.719(yi)-.15 G .22 (mportant data on the)-2.719 F F5(N)2.72 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .22 (partition or on)2.72 F(another operating system')102 294 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(artition on your disk before be)-2.5 E(ginning the upgrade process.) -.15 E(The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, b)102 312 Q (ut without the hard disk partitioning.)-.2 E .108(Fetching the binary \ sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to\ the installation part)102 330 R(of the document for help.)102 342 Q (File systems are check)5 E(ed before unpacking the sets.)-.1 E 1.403 (After a ne)102 360 R 3.903(wk)-.25 G 1.403 (ernel has been copied to your hard disk, your machine is a complete) -4.003 F F5(N)3.904 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 1.404(10.0 system.)3.904 F(Ho) 102 372 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.019 -.4(r, t).15 H .219(hat doesn') .4 F 2.719(tm)-.18 G .219(ean that you')-2.719 F .219 (re \214nished with the upgrade process.)-.5 F -1.1(Yo)5.219 G 2.719(uw) 1.1 G .218(ill probably w)-2.719 F .218(ant to update)-.1 F .01 (the set of de)102 384 R .01(vice nodes you ha)-.25 F .31 -.15(ve i)-.2 H(n).15 E F2(/dev)2.51 E F0 5.01(.I)C 2.51(fy)-5.01 G(ou')-2.51 E .31 -.15(ve c)-.5 H .01(hanged the contents of).15 F F2(/dev)2.51 E F0 .01 (by hand, you will need to)2.51 F(be careful about this, b)102 396 Q (ut if not, you can just cd into)-.2 E F2(/dev)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C (nd run the command:)-2.5 E F2(#)132 414 Q F3(sh MAKEDEV all)6 E (sysinst)102 432 Q F0 .393(will attempt to mer)2.893 F .392 (ge the settings stored in your)-.18 F F2(/etc)2.892 E F0 .392 (directory with the ne)2.892 F 2.892(wv)-.25 G .392(ersion of)-3.042 F F5(N)2.892 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .335(using the)102 444 R F2 (postinstall)2.835 E F0 .335(\(8\) utility)B 5.335(.H)-.65 G -.25(ow) -5.335 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H -.4(r,).25 G F2(postinstall)3.235 E F0 .335(\(8\) is only able to deal with changes that are)B .237 (easily automated.)102 456 R .237(It is recommended that you use the) 5.237 F F2(etcupdate)2.737 E F0 .236(\(8\) tool to mer)B .236(ge an)-.18 F 2.736(yr)-.15 G .236(emaining con\214gu-)-2.736 F(ration changes.)102 468 Q F1 .625(Compatibility Issues W)84 492 R .625(ith Pr)-.18 F -.15 (ev)-.18 G .625(ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 .072 (Users upgrading from pre)102 504 R .072(vious v)-.25 F .072(ersions of) -.15 F F5(N)2.572 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .073(may wish to bear the follo) 2.572 F .073(wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F (ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 516 Q F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0(10.0.)2.5 E(Note that)102 534 Q F3(sysinst)2.5 E F0 (will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2 (postinstall fix)132 552 Q F0(and thus all issues that are \214x)102 564 Q(ed by)-.15 E F3(postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E (ault will be handled.)-.1 E(In)102 582 Q F5(N)4.322 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 4.322(9a)4.322 G 1.822(nd earlier)-4.322 F 4.322<2c8c>-.4 G 1.822 (lesystems listed in)-4.322 F F2(/etc/fstab)4.322 E F0 -.1(wo)4.322 G 1.822(uld be mounted before non-le).1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G -.15(cy).05 G F3 (zfs)4.471 E F0(\214lesystems. Starting from)102 594 Q F5(N)2.5 E F0(et) A F5(BSD)A F0(10 this order has been re)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsed.).15 E .384(If you ha)102 612 R .684 -.15(ve e)-.2 H -.15(ve)-.1 G 2.884(rr).15 G .384(un a v)-2.884 F .384(ersion of)-.15 F F5(N)2.884 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0 .384 (-current between April 18, 2020 and September 23, 2022 \(the v)2.884 F (er)-.15 E(-)-.2 E .178(sion numbers used in the af)102 624 R .178(fect\ ed time range are between 9.99.56 and 9.99.106\) your FFS \214le system\ s might)-.25 F(ha)102 636 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(rok).15 E(en e)-.1 E (xtended attrib)-.15 E(utes stored.)-.2 E -1.1(Yo)102 654 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (hould follo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(his)-2.5 E F6(guide:)2.5 E F1 (https://wiki.netbsd.or)132 666 Q(g/featur)-.1 E(es/UFS2ea/)-.18 E F0 (before booting the updated system multi-user for the \214rst time.)102 678 Q(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbppc 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)121.62 E(21) 196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 22 22 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .66 (Note that you do not need to do anything special if you ne)102 96 R .66 (ver did run any af)-.15 F .66(fected k)-.18 F(ernel,)-.1 E F0 .66 (especially if you)3.16 F(ha)102 108 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H -2.15 -.25 (ev e).15 H 2.5(rr).25 G(un)-2.5 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(-current.)2.5 E .79(The display dri)102 126 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .79(rs used for modern GPUs and the whole subsystem supporting it \(DRM\ /KMS\) ha).15 F 1.09 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een).15 E .031(updated to a ne)102 138 R .031(wer v)-.25 F 2.531(ersion. Unfortunately)-.15 F .031 (not all issues with this ha)2.531 F .331 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .031 (een resolv).15 F .031(ed before the)-.15 F F2(N)2.531 E F0(et)A F2(BSD) A F0(10.0)2.531 E(release. 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