URI:
       fireside.fm.rss.xml - sfeed_tests - sfeed tests and RSS and Atom files
  HTML git clone git://git.codemadness.org/sfeed_tests
   DIR Log
   DIR Files
   DIR Refs
   DIR README
   DIR LICENSE
       ---
       fireside.fm.rss.xml (5523779B)
       ---
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            5     <fireside:genDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 05:56:22 -0600</fireside:genDate>
            6     <generator>Fireside (https://fireside.fm)</generator>
            7     <title>BSD Now</title>
            8     <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv</link>
            9     <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 11:45:06 -0000</pubDate>
           10     <description>Created by three guys who love BSD, we cover the latest news and have an extensive series of tutorials, as well as interviews with various people from all areas of the BSD community. It also serves as a platform for support and questions. We love and advocate FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and TrueOS. Our show aims to be helpful and informative for new users that want to learn about them, but still be entertaining for the people who are already pros.
           11 The show airs on Wednesdays at 2:00PM (US Eastern time) and the edited version is usually up the following day. 
           12 </description>
           13     <language>en-us</language>
           14     <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
           15     <itunes:subtitle>A weekly podcast and the place to B...SD</itunes:subtitle>
           16     <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
           17     <itunes:summary>Created by three guys who love BSD, we cover the latest news and have an extensive series of tutorials, as well as interviews with various people from all areas of the BSD community. It also serves as a platform for support and questions. We love and advocate FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and TrueOS. Our show aims to be helpful and informative for new users that want to learn about them, but still be entertaining for the people who are already pros.
           18 The show airs on Wednesdays at 2:00PM (US Eastern time) and the edited version is usually up the following day. 
           19 </itunes:summary>
           20     <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
           21     <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
           22     <itunes:keywords>berkeley,freebsd,openbsd,netbsd,dragonflybsd,trueos,trident,hardenedbsd,tutorial,howto,guide,bsd,interview</itunes:keywords>
           23     <itunes:owner>
           24       <itunes:name>Allan Jude</itunes:name>
           25       <itunes:email>feedback@bsdnow.tv</itunes:email>
           26     </itunes:owner>
           27     <podcast:locked email="feedback@bsdnow.tv">yes</podcast:locked>
           28 <itunes:category text="News">
           29   <itunes:category text="Tech News"/>
           30 </itunes:category>
           31 <itunes:category text="Education">
           32   <itunes:category text="How To"/>
           33 </itunes:category>
           34     <item>
           35       <title>376: Build stable packages</title>
           36       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/376</link>
           37       <guid isPermaLink="false">f32e4d71-13e3-4cfa-a98d-c3806ac0c665</guid>
           38       <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 03:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
           39       <author>Allan Jude</author>
           40       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f32e4d71-13e3-4cfa-a98d-c3806ac0c665.mp3" length="45514920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
           41       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
           42       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
           43       <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more</itunes:subtitle>
           44       <itunes:duration>46:20</itunes:duration>
           45       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
           46       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
           47       <description>FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more
           48 NOTES
           49 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
           50 Headlines
           51 FreeBSD 12.2 Release (https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/relnotes.html)
           52 The release notes for FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 12-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.
           53 ZFS Webinar: November 18th (https://klarasystems.com/learning/best-practices-for-optimizing-zfs1/)
           54 Join us on November 18th for a live discussion with Allan Jude (VP of Engineering at Klara Inc) in this webinar centred on “best practices of ZFS”
           55 Building Your Storage Array – Everything from picking the best hardware to RAID-Z and using mirrors.
           56 Keeping up with Data Growth – Expanding and growing your pool, and of course, shrinking with device evacuation.
           57 Datasets and Properties – Controlling settings with properties and many other tricks!
           58 News Roundup
           59 Google Summer of Code 2020: [Final Report] Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD (https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/google_summer_of_code_20202)
           60 Sys2syz would give an extra edge to Syzkaller for NetBSD. It has a potential of efficiently automating the conversion of syscall definitions to syzkaller’s grammar. This can aid in increasing the number of syscalls covered by Syzkaller significantly with the minimum possibility of manual errors. Let’s delve into its internals.
           61 How the OpenBSD -stable packages are built (https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2020-10-29-official-openbsd-stable-architecture.html)
           62 In this long blog post, I will write about the technical details of the OpenBSD stable packages building infrastructure. I have setup the infrastructure with the help of Theo De Raadt who provided me the hardware in summer 2019, since then, OpenBSD users can upgrade their packages using pkg_add -u for critical updates that has been backported by the contributors. Many thanks to them, without their work there would be no packages to build. Thanks to pea@ who is my backup for operating this infrastructure in case something happens to me.
           63 OPNsense 20.7.4 released (https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-4-released/)
           64 This release finally wraps up the recent Netmap kernel changes and tests.
           65 The Realtek vendor driver was updated as well as third party software cURL,
           66 libxml2, OpenSSL, PHP, Suricata, Syslog-ng and Unbound just to name a couple
           67 of them.
           68 Beastie Bits
           69 Binutils and linker changes (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/03/25120.html)
           70 28 Years of NetBSD contributions (https://github.com/NetBSD/src/graphs/contributors)
           71 Bluetooth Audio on OpenBSD (https://ifconfig.se/bluetooth-audio-openbsd.html)
           72 K8s Bhyve (https://k8s-bhyve.convectix.com)
           73 ***
           74 Tarsnap
           75 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
           76 Feedback/Questions
           77 Sean - C Flags (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Sean%20-%20C%20Flags.md)
           78 Thierry - RPI ZFS question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Thierry%20-%20RPI%20ZFS%20question.md)
           79 Thierry's script (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/script.md)
           80 ***
           81 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
           82 ***
           83 </description>
           84       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, 12.2, webinar, syzkaller, stable, packages, package building, opnsense, release</itunes:keywords>
           85       <content:encoded>
           86         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more</p>
           87 
           88 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
           89 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
           90 
           91 <h2>Headlines</h2>
           92 
           93 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 12.2 Release</a></h3>
           94 
           95 <blockquote>
           96 <p>The release notes for FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 12-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</p>
           97 
           98 <hr>
           99 
          100 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/best-practices-for-optimizing-zfs1/" rel="nofollow">ZFS Webinar: November 18th</a></h3>
          101 
          102 <p>Join us on November 18th for a live discussion with Allan Jude (VP of Engineering at Klara Inc) in this webinar centred on “best practices of ZFS”<br>
          103 Building Your Storage Array – Everything from picking the best hardware to RAID-Z and using mirrors.<br>
          104 Keeping up with Data Growth – Expanding and growing your pool, and of course, shrinking with device evacuation.<br>
          105 Datasets and Properties – Controlling settings with properties and many other tricks!</p>
          106 
          107 <hr>
          108 </blockquote>
          109 
          110 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          111 
          112 <h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/google_summer_of_code_20202" rel="nofollow">Google Summer of Code 2020: [Final Report] Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD</a></h3>
          113 
          114 <blockquote>
          115 <p>Sys2syz would give an extra edge to Syzkaller for NetBSD. It has a potential of efficiently automating the conversion of syscall definitions to syzkaller’s grammar. This can aid in increasing the number of syscalls covered by Syzkaller significantly with the minimum possibility of manual errors. Let’s delve into its internals.</p>
          116 
          117 <hr>
          118 </blockquote>
          119 
          120 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-29-official-openbsd-stable-architecture.html" rel="nofollow">How the OpenBSD -stable packages are built</a></h3>
          121 
          122 <blockquote>
          123 <p>In this long blog post, I will write about the technical details of the OpenBSD stable packages building infrastructure. I have setup the infrastructure with the help of Theo De Raadt who provided me the hardware in summer 2019, since then, OpenBSD users can upgrade their packages using pkg_add -u for critical updates that has been backported by the contributors. Many thanks to them, without their work there would be no packages to build. Thanks to pea@ who is my backup for operating this infrastructure in case something happens to me.</p>
          124 
          125 <hr>
          126 </blockquote>
          127 
          128 <h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-4-released/" rel="nofollow">OPNsense 20.7.4 released</a></h3>
          129 
          130 <blockquote>
          131 <p>This release finally wraps up the recent Netmap kernel changes and tests.<br>
          132 The Realtek vendor driver was updated as well as third party software cURL,<br>
          133 libxml2, OpenSSL, PHP, Suricata, Syslog-ng and Unbound just to name a couple<br>
          134 of them.</p>
          135 
          136 <hr>
          137 </blockquote>
          138 
          139 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
          140 
          141 <ul>
          142 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/03/25120.html" rel="nofollow">Binutils and linker changes</a></li>
          143 <li><a href="https://github.com/NetBSD/src/graphs/contributors" rel="nofollow">28 Years of NetBSD contributions</a></li>
          144 <li><a href="https://ifconfig.se/bluetooth-audio-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow">Bluetooth Audio on OpenBSD</a></li>
          145 <li><a href="https://k8s-bhyve.convectix.com" rel="nofollow">K8s Bhyve</a>
          146 ***</li>
          147 </ul>
          148 
          149 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          150 
          151 <ul>
          152 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          153 </ul>
          154 
          155 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          156 
          157 <ul>
          158 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Sean%20-%20C%20Flags.md" rel="nofollow">Sean - C Flags</a></li>
          159 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Thierry%20-%20RPI%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Thierry - RPI ZFS question</a>
          160 
          161 <ul>
          162 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/script.md" rel="nofollow">Thierry&#39;s script</a>
          163 ***</li>
          164 </ul></li>
          165 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          166 ***</li>
          167 </ul>]]>
          168       </content:encoded>
          169       <itunes:summary>
          170         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more</p>
          171 
          172 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          173 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          174 
          175 <h2>Headlines</h2>
          176 
          177 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 12.2 Release</a></h3>
          178 
          179 <blockquote>
          180 <p>The release notes for FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 12-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</p>
          181 
          182 <hr>
          183 
          184 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/best-practices-for-optimizing-zfs1/" rel="nofollow">ZFS Webinar: November 18th</a></h3>
          185 
          186 <p>Join us on November 18th for a live discussion with Allan Jude (VP of Engineering at Klara Inc) in this webinar centred on “best practices of ZFS”<br>
          187 Building Your Storage Array – Everything from picking the best hardware to RAID-Z and using mirrors.<br>
          188 Keeping up with Data Growth – Expanding and growing your pool, and of course, shrinking with device evacuation.<br>
          189 Datasets and Properties – Controlling settings with properties and many other tricks!</p>
          190 
          191 <hr>
          192 </blockquote>
          193 
          194 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          195 
          196 <h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/google_summer_of_code_20202" rel="nofollow">Google Summer of Code 2020: [Final Report] Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD</a></h3>
          197 
          198 <blockquote>
          199 <p>Sys2syz would give an extra edge to Syzkaller for NetBSD. It has a potential of efficiently automating the conversion of syscall definitions to syzkaller’s grammar. This can aid in increasing the number of syscalls covered by Syzkaller significantly with the minimum possibility of manual errors. Let’s delve into its internals.</p>
          200 
          201 <hr>
          202 </blockquote>
          203 
          204 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-29-official-openbsd-stable-architecture.html" rel="nofollow">How the OpenBSD -stable packages are built</a></h3>
          205 
          206 <blockquote>
          207 <p>In this long blog post, I will write about the technical details of the OpenBSD stable packages building infrastructure. I have setup the infrastructure with the help of Theo De Raadt who provided me the hardware in summer 2019, since then, OpenBSD users can upgrade their packages using pkg_add -u for critical updates that has been backported by the contributors. Many thanks to them, without their work there would be no packages to build. Thanks to pea@ who is my backup for operating this infrastructure in case something happens to me.</p>
          208 
          209 <hr>
          210 </blockquote>
          211 
          212 <h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-4-released/" rel="nofollow">OPNsense 20.7.4 released</a></h3>
          213 
          214 <blockquote>
          215 <p>This release finally wraps up the recent Netmap kernel changes and tests.<br>
          216 The Realtek vendor driver was updated as well as third party software cURL,<br>
          217 libxml2, OpenSSL, PHP, Suricata, Syslog-ng and Unbound just to name a couple<br>
          218 of them.</p>
          219 
          220 <hr>
          221 </blockquote>
          222 
          223 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
          224 
          225 <ul>
          226 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/03/25120.html" rel="nofollow">Binutils and linker changes</a></li>
          227 <li><a href="https://github.com/NetBSD/src/graphs/contributors" rel="nofollow">28 Years of NetBSD contributions</a></li>
          228 <li><a href="https://ifconfig.se/bluetooth-audio-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow">Bluetooth Audio on OpenBSD</a></li>
          229 <li><a href="https://k8s-bhyve.convectix.com" rel="nofollow">K8s Bhyve</a>
          230 ***</li>
          231 </ul>
          232 
          233 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          234 
          235 <ul>
          236 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          237 </ul>
          238 
          239 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          240 
          241 <ul>
          242 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Sean%20-%20C%20Flags.md" rel="nofollow">Sean - C Flags</a></li>
          243 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Thierry%20-%20RPI%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Thierry - RPI ZFS question</a>
          244 
          245 <ul>
          246 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/script.md" rel="nofollow">Thierry&#39;s script</a>
          247 ***</li>
          248 </ul></li>
          249 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          250 ***</li>
          251 </ul>]]>
          252       </itunes:summary>
          253       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+L190wi99</fireside:playerURL>
          254       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          255         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+L190wi99" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
          256       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          257     </item>
          258     <item>
          259       <title>375: Virtually everything</title>
          260       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/375</link>
          261       <guid isPermaLink="false">66a4f529-c2fb-4a8e-83db-9f6cd6ff0809</guid>
          262       <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2020 03:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
          263       <author>Allan Jude</author>
          264       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/66a4f529-c2fb-4a8e-83db-9f6cd6ff0809.mp3" length="43394088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
          265       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
          266       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
          267       <itunes:subtitle> bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
          268       <itunes:duration>44:48</itunes:duration>
          269       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
          270       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
          271       <description> bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more. 
          272 NOTES
          273 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
          274 Headlines
          275 bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor (https://klarasystems.com/articles/bhyve-the-freebsd-hypervisor/)
          276 FreeBSD has had varying degrees of support as a hypervisor host throughout its history. For a time during the mid-2000s, VMWare Workstation 3.x could be made to run under FreeBSD’s Linux Emulation, and Qemu was ported in 2004, and later the kQemu accelerator in 2005. Then in 2009 a port for VirtualBox was introduced. All of these solutions suffered from being a solution designed for a different operating system and then ported to FreeBSD, requiring constant maintenance.
          277 ZFS and FreeBSD Support
          278 Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure. Get a world class team of experts to back you up. Check it out on our website! (https://klarasystems.com/support/)
          279 udf info leak (https://gist.github.com/CTurt/a00fb4164e13342567830b052aaed94b)
          280 FreeBSD UDF driver info leak
          281 Analysis done on FreeBSD release 11.0 because that's what I had around.
          282 + Fix committed to FreeBSD (https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/366005)
          283 News Roundup
          284 I'm now a user of Vim, not classical Vi (partly because of windows) (https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/VimNowAUser)
          285 In the past I've written entries (such as this one) where I said that I was pretty much a Vi user, not really a Vim user, because I almost entirely stuck to Vi features. In a comment on my entry on not using and exploring Vim features, rjc reinforced this, saying that I seemed to be using vi instead of vim (and that there was nothing wrong with this). For a long time I thought this way myself, but these days this is not true any more. These days I really want Vim, not classical Vi.
          286 FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware (https://vincerants.com/freebsd-on-esxi-arm-fling-fixing-virtual-hardware/)
          287 With the current state of FreeBSD on ARM in general, a number of hardware drivers are either set to not auto-load on boot, or are entirely missing altogether. This page is to document my findings with various bits of hardware, and if possible, list fixes.
          288 Introduction of a new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB (https://www.moritz.systems/blog/introduction-of-a-new-freebsd-remote-process-plugin-in-lldb/)
          289 Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are writing a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.
          290 OpenBSD Laptop (https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/10/14/openbsd-laptop/)
          291 Hi, I know it’s been a while. I recently had to nuke and re-pave my personal laptop and I thought it would be a nice thing to share with the community how I set up OpenBSD on it so that I have a useful, modern, secure environment for getting work done. I’m not going to say I’m the expert on this or that this is the BEST way to set up OpenBSD, but I thought it would be worthwhile for folks doing Google searches to at least get my opinion on this. So, given that, let’s go…
          292 Tarsnap
          293 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
          294 Feedback/Questions
          295 Ethan - Linux user wanting to try out OpenBSD (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Linux%20user%20wanting%20to%20try%20out%20OpenBSD.md)
          296 iian - Learning IT (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/iian%20-%20Learning%20IT.md)
          297 johnny - bsd swag (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/johnny%20-%20bsd%20swag.md)
          298 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
          299 *** 
          300 </description>
          301       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, bhyve, hypervisor, udf, udf driver, information leak, vim, vi, esxi, arm, virtual hardware, remote process plugin, lldb, laptop</itunes:keywords>
          302       <content:encoded>
          303         <![CDATA[<p>bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more. </p>
          304 
          305 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          306 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          307 
          308 <h2>Headlines</h2>
          309 
          310 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/bhyve-the-freebsd-hypervisor/" rel="nofollow">bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor</a></h3>
          311 
          312 <blockquote>
          313 <p>FreeBSD has had varying degrees of support as a hypervisor host throughout its history. For a time during the mid-2000s, VMWare Workstation 3.x could be made to run under FreeBSD’s Linux Emulation, and Qemu was ported in 2004, and later the kQemu accelerator in 2005. Then in 2009 a port for VirtualBox was introduced. All of these solutions suffered from being a solution designed for a different operating system and then ported to FreeBSD, requiring constant maintenance.</p>
          314 
          315 <hr>
          316 
          317 <h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>
          318 
          319 <p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure. Get a world class team of experts to back you up. <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow">Check it out on our website!</a></p>
          320 </blockquote>
          321 
          322 <h3><a href="https://gist.github.com/CTurt/a00fb4164e13342567830b052aaed94b" rel="nofollow">udf info leak</a></h3>
          323 
          324 <blockquote>
          325 <p>FreeBSD UDF driver info leak<br>
          326 Analysis done on FreeBSD release 11.0 because that&#39;s what I had around.</p>
          327 
          328 <ul>
          329 <li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/366005" rel="nofollow">Fix committed to FreeBSD</a>
          330 ***</li>
          331 </ul>
          332 </blockquote>
          333 
          334 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          335 
          336 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VimNowAUser" rel="nofollow">I&#39;m now a user of Vim, not classical Vi (partly because of windows)</a></h3>
          337 
          338 <blockquote>
          339 <p>In the past I&#39;ve written entries (such as this one) where I said that I was pretty much a Vi user, not really a Vim user, because I almost entirely stuck to Vi features. In a comment on my entry on not using and exploring Vim features, rjc reinforced this, saying that I seemed to be using vi instead of vim (and that there was nothing wrong with this). For a long time I thought this way myself, but these days this is not true any more. These days I really want Vim, not classical Vi.</p>
          340 
          341 <hr>
          342 
          343 <h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/freebsd-on-esxi-arm-fling-fixing-virtual-hardware/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware</a></h3>
          344 
          345 <p>With the current state of FreeBSD on ARM in general, a number of hardware drivers are either set to not auto-load on boot, or are entirely missing altogether. This page is to document my findings with various bits of hardware, and if possible, list fixes.</p>
          346 
          347 <hr>
          348 
          349 <h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/introduction-of-a-new-freebsd-remote-process-plugin-in-lldb/" rel="nofollow">Introduction of a new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB</a></h3>
          350 
          351 <p>Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are writing a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.</p>
          352 </blockquote>
          353 
          354 <hr>
          355 
          356 <h3><a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/10/14/openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD Laptop</a></h3>
          357 
          358 <blockquote>
          359 <p>Hi, I know it’s been a while. I recently had to nuke and re-pave my personal laptop and I thought it would be a nice thing to share with the community how I set up OpenBSD on it so that I have a useful, modern, secure environment for getting work done. I’m not going to say I’m the expert on this or that this is the BEST way to set up OpenBSD, but I thought it would be worthwhile for folks doing Google searches to at least get my opinion on this. So, given that, let’s go…</p>
          360 
          361 <hr>
          362 </blockquote>
          363 
          364 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          365 
          366 <ul>
          367 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          368 </ul>
          369 
          370 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          371 
          372 <ul>
          373 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Linux%20user%20wanting%20to%20try%20out%20OpenBSD.md" rel="nofollow">Ethan - Linux user wanting to try out OpenBSD</a></li>
          374 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/iian%20-%20Learning%20IT.md" rel="nofollow">iian - Learning IT</a></li>
          375 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/johnny%20-%20bsd%20swag.md" rel="nofollow">johnny - bsd swag</a></li>
          376 </ul>
          377 
          378 <hr>
          379 
          380 <ul>
          381 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          382 ***</li>
          383 </ul>]]>
          384       </content:encoded>
          385       <itunes:summary>
          386         <![CDATA[<p>bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more. </p>
          387 
          388 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          389 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          390 
          391 <h2>Headlines</h2>
          392 
          393 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/bhyve-the-freebsd-hypervisor/" rel="nofollow">bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor</a></h3>
          394 
          395 <blockquote>
          396 <p>FreeBSD has had varying degrees of support as a hypervisor host throughout its history. For a time during the mid-2000s, VMWare Workstation 3.x could be made to run under FreeBSD’s Linux Emulation, and Qemu was ported in 2004, and later the kQemu accelerator in 2005. Then in 2009 a port for VirtualBox was introduced. All of these solutions suffered from being a solution designed for a different operating system and then ported to FreeBSD, requiring constant maintenance.</p>
          397 
          398 <hr>
          399 
          400 <h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>
          401 
          402 <p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure. Get a world class team of experts to back you up. <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow">Check it out on our website!</a></p>
          403 </blockquote>
          404 
          405 <h3><a href="https://gist.github.com/CTurt/a00fb4164e13342567830b052aaed94b" rel="nofollow">udf info leak</a></h3>
          406 
          407 <blockquote>
          408 <p>FreeBSD UDF driver info leak<br>
          409 Analysis done on FreeBSD release 11.0 because that&#39;s what I had around.</p>
          410 
          411 <ul>
          412 <li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/366005" rel="nofollow">Fix committed to FreeBSD</a>
          413 ***</li>
          414 </ul>
          415 </blockquote>
          416 
          417 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          418 
          419 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VimNowAUser" rel="nofollow">I&#39;m now a user of Vim, not classical Vi (partly because of windows)</a></h3>
          420 
          421 <blockquote>
          422 <p>In the past I&#39;ve written entries (such as this one) where I said that I was pretty much a Vi user, not really a Vim user, because I almost entirely stuck to Vi features. In a comment on my entry on not using and exploring Vim features, rjc reinforced this, saying that I seemed to be using vi instead of vim (and that there was nothing wrong with this). For a long time I thought this way myself, but these days this is not true any more. These days I really want Vim, not classical Vi.</p>
          423 
          424 <hr>
          425 
          426 <h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/freebsd-on-esxi-arm-fling-fixing-virtual-hardware/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware</a></h3>
          427 
          428 <p>With the current state of FreeBSD on ARM in general, a number of hardware drivers are either set to not auto-load on boot, or are entirely missing altogether. This page is to document my findings with various bits of hardware, and if possible, list fixes.</p>
          429 
          430 <hr>
          431 
          432 <h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/introduction-of-a-new-freebsd-remote-process-plugin-in-lldb/" rel="nofollow">Introduction of a new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB</a></h3>
          433 
          434 <p>Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are writing a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.</p>
          435 </blockquote>
          436 
          437 <hr>
          438 
          439 <h3><a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/10/14/openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD Laptop</a></h3>
          440 
          441 <blockquote>
          442 <p>Hi, I know it’s been a while. I recently had to nuke and re-pave my personal laptop and I thought it would be a nice thing to share with the community how I set up OpenBSD on it so that I have a useful, modern, secure environment for getting work done. I’m not going to say I’m the expert on this or that this is the BEST way to set up OpenBSD, but I thought it would be worthwhile for folks doing Google searches to at least get my opinion on this. So, given that, let’s go…</p>
          443 
          444 <hr>
          445 </blockquote>
          446 
          447 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          448 
          449 <ul>
          450 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          451 </ul>
          452 
          453 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          454 
          455 <ul>
          456 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Linux%20user%20wanting%20to%20try%20out%20OpenBSD.md" rel="nofollow">Ethan - Linux user wanting to try out OpenBSD</a></li>
          457 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/iian%20-%20Learning%20IT.md" rel="nofollow">iian - Learning IT</a></li>
          458 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/johnny%20-%20bsd%20swag.md" rel="nofollow">johnny - bsd swag</a></li>
          459 </ul>
          460 
          461 <hr>
          462 
          463 <ul>
          464 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          465 ***</li>
          466 </ul>]]>
          467       </itunes:summary>
          468       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+sVFXzFru</fireside:playerURL>
          469       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          470         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+sVFXzFru" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
          471       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          472     </item>
          473     <item>
          474       <title>374: OpenBSD’s 25th anniversary</title>
          475       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/374</link>
          476       <guid isPermaLink="false">4e2796a1-1895-47bd-81ca-fc3c80f043e6</guid>
          477       <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
          478       <author>Allan Jude</author>
          479       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4e2796a1-1895-47bd-81ca-fc3c80f043e6.mp3" length="52402776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
          480       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
          481       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
          482       <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
          483       <itunes:duration>54:40</itunes:duration>
          484       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
          485       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
          486       <description>OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.
          487 NOTES
          488 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
          489 Headlines
          490 OpenBSD 6.8 (https://www.openbsd.org/68.html)
          491 Released Oct 18, 2020. (OpenBSD's 25th anniversary)
          492 NetBSD 9.1 Released (https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.1.html)
          493 The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.1, the first update of the NetBSD 9 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons, as well as new features and enhancements.
          494 OpenZFS Developer Summit 2020 (https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-1/)
          495 As with most other conferences in the last six months, this year’s OpenZFS Developer’s Summit was a bit different than usual. Held via Zoom to accommodate for 2020’s new normal in terms of social engagements, the conference featured a mix of talks delivered live via webinars, and breakout sessions held as regular meetings. This helped recapture some of the “hallway track” that would be lost in an online conference.
          496     • After attending the conference, I wrote up some of my notes from each of the talks
          497     • Part 2 (https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-2/)
          498 ZFS and FreeBSD Support
          499 Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure, simply sign up for our monthly subscription! What's even better is that for the month of October we are giving away 3 months for free, for every yearly subscription, and one month free when you sign up for a 6-months subscription! Check it out on our website! (https://klarasystems.com/support/)
          500 News Roundup
          501 BastilleBSD - native container management for FreeBSD (https://fibric.hashnode.dev/bastillebsd-native-container-management-for-freebsd)
          502 Some time ago, I had the requirement to use FreeBSD in a project, and soon the question came up if Docker and Kubernetes can be used.
          503 On FreeBSD, Docker is not very well supported, and even if you can get it running, Linux is used in a Docker container. My experience with Docker on FreeBSD is awful, and so I started looking for alternatives.
          504 A quick search on one of the most significant online search engines led me to Jails and then to BastilleBSD.
          505 Tarsnap – cleaning up old backups (https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/tarsnap-cleaning-up-old-backups/)
          506 I use Tarsnap for my critical data. Case in point, I use it to backup my Bacula database dump. I use Bacula to backup my hosts. The database in question keeps track of what was backed up, from what host, the file size, checksum, where that backup is now, and many other items. Losing this data is annoying but not a disaster. It can be recreated from the backup volumes, but that is time consuming. As it is, the file is dumped daily, and rsynced to multiple locations.
          507 MWL - BookSale (https://mwl.io/archives/8009)
          508 For those interested in such things, I recently posted my 60,000th tweet. This prodded me to try an experiment I’ve been pondering for a while.
          509 Over at my ebookstore, two of my books are now on a “Name Your Own Price” sale. You can get git commit murder and PAM Mastery for any price you wish, with a minimum of $1.
          510 Beastie Bits
          511 Brian Kernighan: UNIX, C, AWK, AMPL, and Go Programming | Lex Fridman Podcast #109 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9upVbGSBFo)
          512 The UNIX Time-Sharing System - Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson -  July 1974 (https://chsasank.github.io/classic_papers/unix-time-sharing-system.html#)
          513 Using a 1930 Teletype as a Linux Terminal (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XLZ4Z8LpEE)
          514 ***
          515 ###Tarsnap
          516 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
          517 Feedback/Questions
          518 lars - infosec handbook (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/lars%20-%20infosec%20handbook.md)
          519 scott - zfs import (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/scott%20-%20zfs%20import.md)
          520 zhong - first episode (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/zhong%20-%20first%20episode.md)
          521 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
          522 ***
          523 </description>
          524       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, backup, 25th anniversary, release, openzfs, devsummit, report, bastillebsd, container, container management, backup, book, books, book sale, </itunes:keywords>
          525       <content:encoded>
          526         <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.</p>
          527 
          528 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          529 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          530 
          531 <h2>Headlines</h2>
          532 
          533 <h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/68.html" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD 6.8</a></h3>
          534 
          535 <blockquote>
          536 <p>Released Oct 18, 2020. (OpenBSD&#39;s 25th anniversary)</p>
          537 
          538 <hr>
          539 
          540 <h3><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.1.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD 9.1 Released</a></h3>
          541 
          542 <p>The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.1, the first update of the NetBSD 9 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons, as well as new features and enhancements.</p>
          543 
          544 <hr>
          545 </blockquote>
          546 
          547 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-1/" rel="nofollow">OpenZFS Developer Summit 2020</a></h3>
          548 
          549 <blockquote>
          550 <p>As with most other conferences in the last six months, this year’s OpenZFS Developer’s Summit was a bit different than usual. Held via Zoom to accommodate for 2020’s new normal in terms of social engagements, the conference featured a mix of talks delivered live via webinars, and breakout sessions held as regular meetings. This helped recapture some of the “hallway track” that would be lost in an online conference.<br>
          551     • After attending the conference, I wrote up some of my notes from each of the talks<br>
          552     • <a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-2/" rel="nofollow">Part 2</a></p>
          553 
          554 <hr>
          555 </blockquote>
          556 
          557 <h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>
          558 
          559 <p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure, simply sign up for our monthly subscription! What&#39;s even better is that for the month of October we are giving away 3 months for free, for every yearly subscription, and one month free when you sign up for a 6-months subscription! <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow">Check it out on our website!</a></p>
          560 
          561 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          562 
          563 <h3><a href="https://fibric.hashnode.dev/bastillebsd-native-container-management-for-freebsd" rel="nofollow">BastilleBSD - native container management for FreeBSD</a></h3>
          564 
          565 <blockquote>
          566 <p>Some time ago, I had the requirement to use FreeBSD in a project, and soon the question came up if Docker and Kubernetes can be used.<br>
          567 On FreeBSD, Docker is not very well supported, and even if you can get it running, Linux is used in a Docker container. My experience with Docker on FreeBSD is awful, and so I started looking for alternatives.<br>
          568 A quick search on one of the most significant online search engines led me to Jails and then to BastilleBSD.</p>
          569 </blockquote>
          570 
          571 <hr>
          572 
          573 <h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/tarsnap-cleaning-up-old-backups/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap – cleaning up old backups</a></h3>
          574 
          575 <blockquote>
          576 <p>I use Tarsnap for my critical data. Case in point, I use it to backup my Bacula database dump. I use Bacula to backup my hosts. The database in question keeps track of what was backed up, from what host, the file size, checksum, where that backup is now, and many other items. Losing this data is annoying but not a disaster. It can be recreated from the backup volumes, but that is time consuming. As it is, the file is dumped daily, and rsynced to multiple locations.</p>
          577 </blockquote>
          578 
          579 <hr>
          580 
          581 <h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/8009" rel="nofollow">MWL - BookSale</a></h3>
          582 
          583 <blockquote>
          584 <p>For those interested in such things, I recently posted my 60,000th tweet. This prodded me to try an experiment I’ve been pondering for a while.<br>
          585 Over at my ebookstore, two of my books are now on a “Name Your Own Price” sale. You can get git commit murder and PAM Mastery for any price you wish, with a minimum of $1.</p>
          586 
          587 <hr>
          588 </blockquote>
          589 
          590 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
          591 
          592 <ul>
          593 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9upVbGSBFo" rel="nofollow">Brian Kernighan: UNIX, C, AWK, AMPL, and Go Programming | Lex Fridman Podcast #109</a></li>
          594 <li><a href="https://chsasank.github.io/classic_papers/unix-time-sharing-system.html#" rel="nofollow">The UNIX Time-Sharing System - Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson -  July 1974</a></li>
          595 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XLZ4Z8LpEE" rel="nofollow">Using a 1930 Teletype as a Linux Terminal</a>
          596 ***
          597 ###Tarsnap</li>
          598 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          599 </ul>
          600 
          601 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          602 
          603 <ul>
          604 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/lars%20-%20infosec%20handbook.md" rel="nofollow">lars - infosec handbook</a></li>
          605 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/scott%20-%20zfs%20import.md" rel="nofollow">scott - zfs import</a></li>
          606 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/zhong%20-%20first%20episode.md" rel="nofollow">zhong - first episode</a></li>
          607 </ul>
          608 
          609 <hr>
          610 
          611 <ul>
          612 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          613 ***</li>
          614 </ul>]]>
          615       </content:encoded>
          616       <itunes:summary>
          617         <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.</p>
          618 
          619 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          620 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          621 
          622 <h2>Headlines</h2>
          623 
          624 <h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/68.html" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD 6.8</a></h3>
          625 
          626 <blockquote>
          627 <p>Released Oct 18, 2020. (OpenBSD&#39;s 25th anniversary)</p>
          628 
          629 <hr>
          630 
          631 <h3><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.1.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD 9.1 Released</a></h3>
          632 
          633 <p>The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.1, the first update of the NetBSD 9 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons, as well as new features and enhancements.</p>
          634 
          635 <hr>
          636 </blockquote>
          637 
          638 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-1/" rel="nofollow">OpenZFS Developer Summit 2020</a></h3>
          639 
          640 <blockquote>
          641 <p>As with most other conferences in the last six months, this year’s OpenZFS Developer’s Summit was a bit different than usual. Held via Zoom to accommodate for 2020’s new normal in terms of social engagements, the conference featured a mix of talks delivered live via webinars, and breakout sessions held as regular meetings. This helped recapture some of the “hallway track” that would be lost in an online conference.<br>
          642     • After attending the conference, I wrote up some of my notes from each of the talks<br>
          643     • <a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-2/" rel="nofollow">Part 2</a></p>
          644 
          645 <hr>
          646 </blockquote>
          647 
          648 <h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>
          649 
          650 <p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure, simply sign up for our monthly subscription! What&#39;s even better is that for the month of October we are giving away 3 months for free, for every yearly subscription, and one month free when you sign up for a 6-months subscription! <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow">Check it out on our website!</a></p>
          651 
          652 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          653 
          654 <h3><a href="https://fibric.hashnode.dev/bastillebsd-native-container-management-for-freebsd" rel="nofollow">BastilleBSD - native container management for FreeBSD</a></h3>
          655 
          656 <blockquote>
          657 <p>Some time ago, I had the requirement to use FreeBSD in a project, and soon the question came up if Docker and Kubernetes can be used.<br>
          658 On FreeBSD, Docker is not very well supported, and even if you can get it running, Linux is used in a Docker container. My experience with Docker on FreeBSD is awful, and so I started looking for alternatives.<br>
          659 A quick search on one of the most significant online search engines led me to Jails and then to BastilleBSD.</p>
          660 </blockquote>
          661 
          662 <hr>
          663 
          664 <h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/tarsnap-cleaning-up-old-backups/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap – cleaning up old backups</a></h3>
          665 
          666 <blockquote>
          667 <p>I use Tarsnap for my critical data. Case in point, I use it to backup my Bacula database dump. I use Bacula to backup my hosts. The database in question keeps track of what was backed up, from what host, the file size, checksum, where that backup is now, and many other items. Losing this data is annoying but not a disaster. It can be recreated from the backup volumes, but that is time consuming. As it is, the file is dumped daily, and rsynced to multiple locations.</p>
          668 </blockquote>
          669 
          670 <hr>
          671 
          672 <h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/8009" rel="nofollow">MWL - BookSale</a></h3>
          673 
          674 <blockquote>
          675 <p>For those interested in such things, I recently posted my 60,000th tweet. This prodded me to try an experiment I’ve been pondering for a while.<br>
          676 Over at my ebookstore, two of my books are now on a “Name Your Own Price” sale. You can get git commit murder and PAM Mastery for any price you wish, with a minimum of $1.</p>
          677 
          678 <hr>
          679 </blockquote>
          680 
          681 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
          682 
          683 <ul>
          684 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9upVbGSBFo" rel="nofollow">Brian Kernighan: UNIX, C, AWK, AMPL, and Go Programming | Lex Fridman Podcast #109</a></li>
          685 <li><a href="https://chsasank.github.io/classic_papers/unix-time-sharing-system.html#" rel="nofollow">The UNIX Time-Sharing System - Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson -  July 1974</a></li>
          686 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XLZ4Z8LpEE" rel="nofollow">Using a 1930 Teletype as a Linux Terminal</a>
          687 ***
          688 ###Tarsnap</li>
          689 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          690 </ul>
          691 
          692 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          693 
          694 <ul>
          695 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/lars%20-%20infosec%20handbook.md" rel="nofollow">lars - infosec handbook</a></li>
          696 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/scott%20-%20zfs%20import.md" rel="nofollow">scott - zfs import</a></li>
          697 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/zhong%20-%20first%20episode.md" rel="nofollow">zhong - first episode</a></li>
          698 </ul>
          699 
          700 <hr>
          701 
          702 <ul>
          703 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          704 ***</li>
          705 </ul>]]>
          706       </itunes:summary>
          707       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+f6UgaFgV</fireside:playerURL>
          708       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          709         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+f6UgaFgV" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
          710       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          711     </item>
          712     <item>
          713       <title>373: Kyle Evans Interview</title>
          714       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/373</link>
          715       <guid isPermaLink="false">acdecc6a-f7b7-4d64-b64d-f7be713b78e2</guid>
          716       <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
          717       <author>Allan Jude</author>
          718       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/acdecc6a-f7b7-4d64-b64d-f7be713b78e2.mp3" length="34011936" type="audio/mpeg"/>
          719       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
          720       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
          721       <itunes:subtitle>We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.</itunes:subtitle>
          722       <itunes:duration>33:33</itunes:duration>
          723       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
          724       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
          725       <description>We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.
          726 NOTES
          727 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
          728 Interview - Kyle Evans - kevans@freebsd.org (mailto:kevans@freebsd.org) / @kaevans91 (https://twitter.com/kaevans91)
          729 Tarsnap
          730 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
          731 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
          732 </description>
          733       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, kyle evans, bsd grep, lua, flua, bectl, core team, certctl, </itunes:keywords>
          734       <content:encoded>
          735         <![CDATA[<p>We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.</p>
          736 
          737 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          738 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          739 
          740 <h2>Interview - Kyle Evans - <a href="mailto:kevans@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow">kevans@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/kaevans91" rel="nofollow">@kaevans91</a></h2>
          741 
          742 <hr>
          743 
          744 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          745 
          746 <ul>
          747 <li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
          748 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
          749 
          750 <hr></li>
          751 </ul>]]>
          752       </content:encoded>
          753       <itunes:summary>
          754         <![CDATA[<p>We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.</p>
          755 
          756 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          757 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          758 
          759 <h2>Interview - Kyle Evans - <a href="mailto:kevans@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow">kevans@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/kaevans91" rel="nofollow">@kaevans91</a></h2>
          760 
          761 <hr>
          762 
          763 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          764 
          765 <ul>
          766 <li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
          767 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
          768 
          769 <hr></li>
          770 </ul>]]>
          771       </itunes:summary>
          772       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+6GkMlMGe</fireside:playerURL>
          773       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          774         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+6GkMlMGe" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
          775       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          776     </item>
          777     <item>
          778       <title>372: Slow SSD scrubs</title>
          779       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/372</link>
          780       <guid isPermaLink="false">30f77e86-34d4-4e1a-a1c7-32e62f393980</guid>
          781       <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2020 03:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
          782       <author>Allan Jude</author>
          783       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/30f77e86-34d4-4e1a-a1c7-32e62f393980.mp3" length="47975808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
          784       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
          785       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
          786       <itunes:subtitle>Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
          787       <itunes:duration>48:04</itunes:duration>
          788       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
          789       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
          790       <description>Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.
          791 NOTES
          792 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
          793 Headlines
          794 Wayland on BSD (https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wayland_on_netbsd_trials_and)
          795 After I posted about the new default window manager in NetBSD I got a few questions, including "when is NetBSD switching from X11 to Wayland?", Wayland being X11's "new" rival. In this blog post, hopefully I can explain why we aren't yet!
          796 My BSD sucks less than yours (https://www.bsdfrog.org/pub/events/my_bsd_sucks_less_than_yours-full_paper.pdf)
          797 This paper will look at some of the differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD operating systems. It is not intended to be solely technical but will also show the different "visions" and design decisions that rule the way things are implemented. It is expected to be a subjective view from two BSD developers and does not pretend to represent these projects in any way.
          798 Video
          799 + EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 1 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhpaKuXKob4)
          800 + EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 2 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYp70KWD824)
          801 News Roundup
          802 Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically (https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSSDActivitySlowsScrubs)
          803 Back in the days of our OmniOS fileservers, which used HDs (spinning rust) across iSCSI, we wound up changing kernel tunables to speed up ZFS scrubs and saw a significant improvement. When we migrated to our current Linux fileservers with SSDs, I didn't bother including these tunables (or the Linux equivalent), because I expected that SSDs were fast enough that it didn't matter. Indeed, our SSD pools generally scrub like lightning.
          804 OpenBSD on the Desktop (Part I) (https://paedubucher.ch/articles/2020-09-05-openbsd-on-the-desktop-part-i.html)
          805 Let's install OpenBSD on a Lenovo Thinkpad X270. I used this computer for my computer science studies. It has both Arch Linux and Windows 10 installed as dual boot. Now that I'm no longer required to run Windows, I can ditch the dual boot and install an operating system of my choice.
          806 A simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm(1) (https://www.tumfatig.net/20200923/a-simple-shell-status-bar-for-cwm/)
          807 These days, I try to use simple and stock software as much as possible on my OpenBSD laptop. I’ve been playing with cwm(1) for weeks and I was missing a status bar. After trying things like Tint2, Polybar etc, I discovered @gonzalo’s termbar. Thanks a lot!
          808 As I love scripting, I decided to build my own.
          809 Beastie Bits
          810 DragonFly v5.8.3 released to address to issues (http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-September/769777.html)
          811 OpenSSH 8.4 released (http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.4)
          812 Tarsnap
          813 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
          814 Feedback/Questions
          815 Dane - FreeBSD vs Linux in Microservices and Containters (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20vs%20Linux%20in%20Microservices%20and%20Containters.md)
          816 Mason - questions.md (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Mason%20-%20questions.md)
          817 Michael - Tmux License.md (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Michael%20-%20Tmux%20License.md)
          818 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
          819 ***
          820 </description>
          821       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, wayland, ssd, scrub, desktop, shell, status, status bar, cwm</itunes:keywords>
          822       <content:encoded>
          823         <![CDATA[<p>Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.</p>
          824 
          825 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          826 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          827 
          828 <h2>Headlines</h2>
          829 
          830 <h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wayland_on_netbsd_trials_and" rel="nofollow">Wayland on BSD</a></h3>
          831 
          832 <blockquote>
          833 <p>After I posted about the new default window manager in NetBSD I got a few questions, including &quot;when is NetBSD switching from X11 to Wayland?&quot;, Wayland being X11&#39;s &quot;new&quot; rival. In this blog post, hopefully I can explain why we aren&#39;t yet!</p>
          834 
          835 <hr>
          836 
          837 <h3><a href="https://www.bsdfrog.org/pub/events/my_bsd_sucks_less_than_yours-full_paper.pdf" rel="nofollow">My BSD sucks less than yours</a></h3>
          838 
          839 <p>This paper will look at some of the differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD operating systems. It is not intended to be solely technical but will also show the different &quot;visions&quot; and design decisions that rule the way things are implemented. It is expected to be a subjective view from two BSD developers and does not pretend to represent these projects in any way.</p>
          840 
          841 <p>Video</p>
          842 
          843 <ul>
          844 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhpaKuXKob4" rel="nofollow">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 1</a></li>
          845 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYp70KWD824" rel="nofollow">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 2</a></li>
          846 </ul>
          847 </blockquote>
          848 
          849 <hr>
          850 
          851 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          852 
          853 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSSDActivitySlowsScrubs" rel="nofollow">Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically</a></h3>
          854 
          855 <blockquote>
          856 <p>Back in the days of our OmniOS fileservers, which used HDs (spinning rust) across iSCSI, we wound up changing kernel tunables to speed up ZFS scrubs and saw a significant improvement. When we migrated to our current Linux fileservers with SSDs, I didn&#39;t bother including these tunables (or the Linux equivalent), because I expected that SSDs were fast enough that it didn&#39;t matter. Indeed, our SSD pools generally scrub like lightning.</p>
          857 
          858 <hr>
          859 
          860 <h3><a href="https://paedubucher.ch/articles/2020-09-05-openbsd-on-the-desktop-part-i.html" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD on the Desktop (Part I)</a></h3>
          861 
          862 <p>Let&#39;s install OpenBSD on a Lenovo Thinkpad X270. I used this computer for my computer science studies. It has both Arch Linux and Windows 10 installed as dual boot. Now that I&#39;m no longer required to run Windows, I can ditch the dual boot and install an operating system of my choice.</p>
          863 
          864 <hr>
          865 
          866 <h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200923/a-simple-shell-status-bar-for-cwm/" rel="nofollow">A simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm(1)</a></h3>
          867 
          868 <p>These days, I try to use simple and stock software as much as possible on my OpenBSD laptop. I’ve been playing with cwm(1) for weeks and I was missing a status bar. After trying things like Tint2, Polybar etc, I discovered @gonzalo’s termbar. Thanks a lot!<br>
          869 As I love scripting, I decided to build my own.</p>
          870 
          871 <hr>
          872 
          873 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
          874 
          875 <p><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-September/769777.html" rel="nofollow">DragonFly v5.8.3 released to address to issues</a><br>
          876 <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.4" rel="nofollow">OpenSSH 8.4 released</a></p>
          877 
          878 <hr>
          879 
          880 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          881 
          882 <ul>
          883 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          884 </ul>
          885 </blockquote>
          886 
          887 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          888 
          889 <ul>
          890 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20vs%20Linux%20in%20Microservices%20and%20Containters.md" rel="nofollow">Dane - FreeBSD vs Linux in Microservices and Containters</a></li>
          891 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Mason%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow">Mason - questions.md</a></li>
          892 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Michael%20-%20Tmux%20License.md" rel="nofollow">Michael - Tmux License.md</a></li>
          893 </ul>
          894 
          895 <hr>
          896 
          897 <ul>
          898 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          899 ***</li>
          900 </ul>]]>
          901       </content:encoded>
          902       <itunes:summary>
          903         <![CDATA[<p>Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.</p>
          904 
          905 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
          906 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
          907 
          908 <h2>Headlines</h2>
          909 
          910 <h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wayland_on_netbsd_trials_and" rel="nofollow">Wayland on BSD</a></h3>
          911 
          912 <blockquote>
          913 <p>After I posted about the new default window manager in NetBSD I got a few questions, including &quot;when is NetBSD switching from X11 to Wayland?&quot;, Wayland being X11&#39;s &quot;new&quot; rival. In this blog post, hopefully I can explain why we aren&#39;t yet!</p>
          914 
          915 <hr>
          916 
          917 <h3><a href="https://www.bsdfrog.org/pub/events/my_bsd_sucks_less_than_yours-full_paper.pdf" rel="nofollow">My BSD sucks less than yours</a></h3>
          918 
          919 <p>This paper will look at some of the differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD operating systems. It is not intended to be solely technical but will also show the different &quot;visions&quot; and design decisions that rule the way things are implemented. It is expected to be a subjective view from two BSD developers and does not pretend to represent these projects in any way.</p>
          920 
          921 <p>Video</p>
          922 
          923 <ul>
          924 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhpaKuXKob4" rel="nofollow">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 1</a></li>
          925 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYp70KWD824" rel="nofollow">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 2</a></li>
          926 </ul>
          927 </blockquote>
          928 
          929 <hr>
          930 
          931 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
          932 
          933 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSSDActivitySlowsScrubs" rel="nofollow">Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically</a></h3>
          934 
          935 <blockquote>
          936 <p>Back in the days of our OmniOS fileservers, which used HDs (spinning rust) across iSCSI, we wound up changing kernel tunables to speed up ZFS scrubs and saw a significant improvement. When we migrated to our current Linux fileservers with SSDs, I didn&#39;t bother including these tunables (or the Linux equivalent), because I expected that SSDs were fast enough that it didn&#39;t matter. Indeed, our SSD pools generally scrub like lightning.</p>
          937 
          938 <hr>
          939 
          940 <h3><a href="https://paedubucher.ch/articles/2020-09-05-openbsd-on-the-desktop-part-i.html" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD on the Desktop (Part I)</a></h3>
          941 
          942 <p>Let&#39;s install OpenBSD on a Lenovo Thinkpad X270. I used this computer for my computer science studies. It has both Arch Linux and Windows 10 installed as dual boot. Now that I&#39;m no longer required to run Windows, I can ditch the dual boot and install an operating system of my choice.</p>
          943 
          944 <hr>
          945 
          946 <h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200923/a-simple-shell-status-bar-for-cwm/" rel="nofollow">A simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm(1)</a></h3>
          947 
          948 <p>These days, I try to use simple and stock software as much as possible on my OpenBSD laptop. I’ve been playing with cwm(1) for weeks and I was missing a status bar. After trying things like Tint2, Polybar etc, I discovered @gonzalo’s termbar. Thanks a lot!<br>
          949 As I love scripting, I decided to build my own.</p>
          950 
          951 <hr>
          952 
          953 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
          954 
          955 <p><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-September/769777.html" rel="nofollow">DragonFly v5.8.3 released to address to issues</a><br>
          956 <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.4" rel="nofollow">OpenSSH 8.4 released</a></p>
          957 
          958 <hr>
          959 
          960 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
          961 
          962 <ul>
          963 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
          964 </ul>
          965 </blockquote>
          966 
          967 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
          968 
          969 <ul>
          970 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20vs%20Linux%20in%20Microservices%20and%20Containters.md" rel="nofollow">Dane - FreeBSD vs Linux in Microservices and Containters</a></li>
          971 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Mason%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow">Mason - questions.md</a></li>
          972 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Michael%20-%20Tmux%20License.md" rel="nofollow">Michael - Tmux License.md</a></li>
          973 </ul>
          974 
          975 <hr>
          976 
          977 <ul>
          978 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
          979 ***</li>
          980 </ul>]]>
          981       </itunes:summary>
          982       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+QUB2QlXN</fireside:playerURL>
          983       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          984         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+QUB2QlXN" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
          985       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
          986     </item>
          987     <item>
          988       <title>371: Wildcards running wild</title>
          989       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/371</link>
          990       <guid isPermaLink="false">8f2644a5-d6f7-49ca-bcd6-1a6336110611</guid>
          991       <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2020 03:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
          992       <author>Allan Jude</author>
          993       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8f2644a5-d6f7-49ca-bcd6-1a6336110611.mp3" length="40775352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
          994       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
          995       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
          996       <itunes:subtitle>New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more</itunes:subtitle>
          997       <itunes:duration>41:17</itunes:duration>
          998       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
          999       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         1000       <description>New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more
         1001 NOTES
         1002 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
         1003 Headlines
         1004 My New Project: zedfs.com (https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/80/)
         1005 Have you ever had an idea that keeps coming back to you over and over again? For a week? For a month? I know that feeling. My new project was born from this feeling.
         1006 On this blog, I mix content a lot. I have written personal posts (not many of them, but still), FreeBSD development posts, development posts, security posts, and ZFS posts. This mixed content can be problematic sometimes. I share a lot of stuff here, and readers don’t know what to expect next. I am just excited by so many things, and I want to share that excitement with you!
         1007 TrueNAS CORE is Ready for Deployment (https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-rc-1/)
         1008 TrueNAS 12.0 RC1 was released yesterday and with it, TrueNAS CORE is ready for deployment. The merger of FreeNAS and TrueNAS into a unified software image can now begin its path into mainstream use. TrueNAS CORE is the new FreeNAS and is on schedule.
         1009 The TrueNAS 12.0 BETA process started in June and has been the most successful BETA release ever with more than 3,000 users and only minor issues. Ars Technica provided a detailed technical walkthrough of the original BETA. There is a long list of features and performance improvements. During the BETA process, TrueNAS 12.0 demonstrated over 1.2 Million IOPS and over 23GB/s on a TrueNAS M60.
         1010 News Roundup
         1011 Interprocess Communication in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.02145.pdf)
         1012 Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world performance considerations behind two of the most common IPC mechanisms; pipes and sockets. A simple benchmark provides a fair sense of effective bandwidth for each, and analysis using DTrace, hardware performance counters and the operating system’s source code is presented. We note that pipes outperform sockets by 63% on average across all configurations, and further that the size of userspace transmission buffers has a profound effect on performance — larger buffers are beneficial up to a point (∼ 32-64 KiB) after which performance collapses as a result of devastating cache exhaustion. A deep scrutiny of the probe effects at play is also presented, justifying the validity of conclusions drawn from these experiments.
         1013 Back To The Future: Unix Wildcards Gone Wild (https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt)
         1014 First of all, this article has nothing to do with modern hacking techniques like ASLR bypass, ROP exploits, 0day remote kernel exploits or Chrome's Chain-14-Different-Bugs-To-Get-There...  Nope, nothing of the above. This article will cover one interesting old-school Unix hacking technique, that will still work nowadays in 2013.
         1015 Unix Wars (https://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_war.htm)
         1016 Dozens of different operating systems have been developed over the years, but only Unix has grown in so many varieties. There are three main branches. Four factors have facilitated this growth...
         1017 Tarsnap
         1018 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         1019 Feedback/Questions
         1020 Chris - installing FreeBSD 13-current (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Chris%20-%20installing%20FreeBSD%2013-current.md)
         1021 Dane - FreeBSD History Lesson (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20History%20Lesson.md)
         1022 Marc - linux compat (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Marc%20-%20linux%20compat.md)
         1023 Mason - apropos battery (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Mason%20-%20apropos%20battery.md)
         1024 Paul - a topic idea (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Paul%20-%20a%20topic%20idea.md)
         1025 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         1026 </description>
         1027       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, truenas, truenas core, IPC, interprocess, communication, performance, performance analysis, Unix, wildcards, Unix wars</itunes:keywords>
         1028       <content:encoded>
         1029         <![CDATA[<p>New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more</p>
         1030 
         1031 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1032 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1033 
         1034 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1035 
         1036 <h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/80/" rel="nofollow">My New Project: zedfs.com</a></h3>
         1037 
         1038 <blockquote>
         1039 <p>Have you ever had an idea that keeps coming back to you over and over again? For a week? For a month? I know that feeling. My new project was born from this feeling.<br>
         1040 On this blog, I mix content a lot. I have written personal posts (not many of them, but still), FreeBSD development posts, development posts, security posts, and ZFS posts. This mixed content can be problematic sometimes. I share a lot of stuff here, and readers don’t know what to expect next. I am just excited by so many things, and I want to share that excitement with you!</p>
         1041 
         1042 <hr>
         1043 </blockquote>
         1044 
         1045 <h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-rc-1/" rel="nofollow">TrueNAS CORE is Ready for Deployment</a></h3>
         1046 
         1047 <blockquote>
         1048 <p>TrueNAS 12.0 RC1 was released yesterday and with it, TrueNAS CORE is ready for deployment. The merger of FreeNAS and TrueNAS into a unified software image can now begin its path into mainstream use. TrueNAS CORE is the new FreeNAS and is on schedule.<br>
         1049 The TrueNAS 12.0 BETA process started in June and has been the most successful BETA release ever with more than 3,000 users and only minor issues. Ars Technica provided a detailed technical walkthrough of the original BETA. There is a long list of features and performance improvements. During the BETA process, TrueNAS 12.0 demonstrated over 1.2 Million IOPS and over 23GB/s on a TrueNAS M60.</p>
         1050 
         1051 <hr>
         1052 </blockquote>
         1053 
         1054 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1055 
         1056 <h3><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.02145.pdf" rel="nofollow">Interprocess Communication in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis</a></h3>
         1057 
         1058 <blockquote>
         1059 <p>Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world performance considerations behind two of the most common IPC mechanisms; pipes and sockets. A simple benchmark provides a fair sense of effective bandwidth for each, and analysis using DTrace, hardware performance counters and the operating system’s source code is presented. We note that pipes outperform sockets by 63% on average across all configurations, and further that the size of userspace transmission buffers has a profound effect on performance — larger buffers are beneficial up to a point (∼ 32-64 KiB) after which performance collapses as a result of devastating cache exhaustion. A deep scrutiny of the probe effects at play is also presented, justifying the validity of conclusions drawn from these experiments.</p>
         1060 
         1061 <hr>
         1062 </blockquote>
         1063 
         1064 <h3><a href="https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt" rel="nofollow">Back To The Future: Unix Wildcards Gone Wild</a></h3>
         1065 
         1066 <blockquote>
         1067 <p>First of all, this article has nothing to do with modern hacking techniques like ASLR bypass, ROP exploits, 0day remote kernel exploits or Chrome&#39;s Chain-14-Different-Bugs-To-Get-There...  Nope, nothing of the above. This article will cover one interesting old-school Unix hacking technique, that will still work nowadays in 2013.</p>
         1068 
         1069 <hr>
         1070 </blockquote>
         1071 
         1072 <h3><a href="https://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_war.htm" rel="nofollow">Unix Wars</a></h3>
         1073 
         1074 <blockquote>
         1075 <p>Dozens of different operating systems have been developed over the years, but only Unix has grown in so many varieties. There are three main branches. Four factors have facilitated this growth...</p>
         1076 
         1077 <hr>
         1078 </blockquote>
         1079 
         1080 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1081 
         1082 <ul>
         1083 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1084 </ul>
         1085 
         1086 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1087 
         1088 <ul>
         1089 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Chris%20-%20installing%20FreeBSD%2013-current.md" rel="nofollow">Chris - installing FreeBSD 13-current</a></li>
         1090 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20History%20Lesson.md" rel="nofollow">Dane - FreeBSD History Lesson</a></li>
         1091 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Marc%20-%20linux%20compat.md" rel="nofollow">Marc - linux compat</a></li>
         1092 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Mason%20-%20apropos%20battery.md" rel="nofollow">Mason - apropos battery</a></li>
         1093 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Paul%20-%20a%20topic%20idea.md" rel="nofollow">Paul - a topic idea</a></p>
         1094 
         1095 <hr></li>
         1096 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         1097 
         1098 <hr></li>
         1099 </ul>]]>
         1100       </content:encoded>
         1101       <itunes:summary>
         1102         <![CDATA[<p>New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more</p>
         1103 
         1104 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1105 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1106 
         1107 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1108 
         1109 <h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/80/" rel="nofollow">My New Project: zedfs.com</a></h3>
         1110 
         1111 <blockquote>
         1112 <p>Have you ever had an idea that keeps coming back to you over and over again? For a week? For a month? I know that feeling. My new project was born from this feeling.<br>
         1113 On this blog, I mix content a lot. I have written personal posts (not many of them, but still), FreeBSD development posts, development posts, security posts, and ZFS posts. This mixed content can be problematic sometimes. I share a lot of stuff here, and readers don’t know what to expect next. I am just excited by so many things, and I want to share that excitement with you!</p>
         1114 
         1115 <hr>
         1116 </blockquote>
         1117 
         1118 <h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-rc-1/" rel="nofollow">TrueNAS CORE is Ready for Deployment</a></h3>
         1119 
         1120 <blockquote>
         1121 <p>TrueNAS 12.0 RC1 was released yesterday and with it, TrueNAS CORE is ready for deployment. The merger of FreeNAS and TrueNAS into a unified software image can now begin its path into mainstream use. TrueNAS CORE is the new FreeNAS and is on schedule.<br>
         1122 The TrueNAS 12.0 BETA process started in June and has been the most successful BETA release ever with more than 3,000 users and only minor issues. Ars Technica provided a detailed technical walkthrough of the original BETA. There is a long list of features and performance improvements. During the BETA process, TrueNAS 12.0 demonstrated over 1.2 Million IOPS and over 23GB/s on a TrueNAS M60.</p>
         1123 
         1124 <hr>
         1125 </blockquote>
         1126 
         1127 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1128 
         1129 <h3><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.02145.pdf" rel="nofollow">Interprocess Communication in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis</a></h3>
         1130 
         1131 <blockquote>
         1132 <p>Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world performance considerations behind two of the most common IPC mechanisms; pipes and sockets. A simple benchmark provides a fair sense of effective bandwidth for each, and analysis using DTrace, hardware performance counters and the operating system’s source code is presented. We note that pipes outperform sockets by 63% on average across all configurations, and further that the size of userspace transmission buffers has a profound effect on performance — larger buffers are beneficial up to a point (∼ 32-64 KiB) after which performance collapses as a result of devastating cache exhaustion. A deep scrutiny of the probe effects at play is also presented, justifying the validity of conclusions drawn from these experiments.</p>
         1133 
         1134 <hr>
         1135 </blockquote>
         1136 
         1137 <h3><a href="https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt" rel="nofollow">Back To The Future: Unix Wildcards Gone Wild</a></h3>
         1138 
         1139 <blockquote>
         1140 <p>First of all, this article has nothing to do with modern hacking techniques like ASLR bypass, ROP exploits, 0day remote kernel exploits or Chrome&#39;s Chain-14-Different-Bugs-To-Get-There...  Nope, nothing of the above. This article will cover one interesting old-school Unix hacking technique, that will still work nowadays in 2013.</p>
         1141 
         1142 <hr>
         1143 </blockquote>
         1144 
         1145 <h3><a href="https://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_war.htm" rel="nofollow">Unix Wars</a></h3>
         1146 
         1147 <blockquote>
         1148 <p>Dozens of different operating systems have been developed over the years, but only Unix has grown in so many varieties. There are three main branches. Four factors have facilitated this growth...</p>
         1149 
         1150 <hr>
         1151 </blockquote>
         1152 
         1153 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1154 
         1155 <ul>
         1156 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1157 </ul>
         1158 
         1159 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1160 
         1161 <ul>
         1162 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Chris%20-%20installing%20FreeBSD%2013-current.md" rel="nofollow">Chris - installing FreeBSD 13-current</a></li>
         1163 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20History%20Lesson.md" rel="nofollow">Dane - FreeBSD History Lesson</a></li>
         1164 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Marc%20-%20linux%20compat.md" rel="nofollow">Marc - linux compat</a></li>
         1165 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Mason%20-%20apropos%20battery.md" rel="nofollow">Mason - apropos battery</a></li>
         1166 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Paul%20-%20a%20topic%20idea.md" rel="nofollow">Paul - a topic idea</a></p>
         1167 
         1168 <hr></li>
         1169 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         1170 
         1171 <hr></li>
         1172 </ul>]]>
         1173       </itunes:summary>
         1174       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+WJtuVorY</fireside:playerURL>
         1175       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1176         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+WJtuVorY" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         1177       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1178     </item>
         1179     <item>
         1180       <title>370: Testing shutdown</title>
         1181       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/370</link>
         1182       <guid isPermaLink="false">4bc93957-8853-4c7a-b016-604d770c5b71</guid>
         1183       <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2020 03:15:00 -0700</pubDate>
         1184       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         1185       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4bc93957-8853-4c7a-b016-604d770c5b71.mp3" length="43353456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         1186       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         1187       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         1188       <itunes:subtitle>The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
         1189       <itunes:duration>45:12</itunes:duration>
         1190       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         1191       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         1192       <description>The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more
         1193 NOTES
         1194 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
         1195 Headlines
         1196 FuryBSD 2020-Q3 The world’s first OpenZFS based live image (https://www.furybsd.org/furybsd-2020-q3-the-worlds-first-openzfs-based-live-image/)
         1197 FuryBSD is a tool to test drive stock FreeBSD desktop images in read write mode to see if it will work for you before installing.  In order to provide the most reliable experience possible while preserving the integrity of the system the LiveCD now leverages ZFS, compression, replication, a memory file system, and reroot (pivot root).
         1198 FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration: Pt 1 Why? (https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/09/freebsd-subversion-to-git-migration.html)
         1199 FreeBSD moving to Git: Why?  With luck, I'll be writing a few blogs on FreeBSD's move to git later this year. Today, we'll start with "why"?
         1200 Video from Warner Losh (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx9lKr_M-DI)
         1201 News Roundup
         1202 FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020 (https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/09/17/instant-workstation.html)
         1203 A little over a year ago I published an instant-workstation script for FreeBSD. The idea is to have an installed FreeBSD system, then run a shell script that uses only base-system utilities and installs and configures a workstation setup for you.
         1204 nut – testing the shutdown mechanism (https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/nut-testing-the-shutdown-mechanism/)
         1205 Following on from my recent nut setup, this is the second in a series of three posts.
         1206 The next post will deal with adjusting startup and shutdown times to be sure everything proceeds as required.
         1207 login_ldap added to OpenBSD -current (https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200913081040)
         1208 With this commit, Martijn van Duren (martijn@) added login_ldap(8) to -current
         1209 + https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159992319027593&amp;w=2
         1210 Beastie Bits
         1211 NetBSD current now has GCC 9.3.0 for x86/ARM (https://twitter.com/netbsd/status/1305082782457245696)
         1212 MidnightBSD 1.2.8 (https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33802)
         1213 MidnightBSD 2.0-Current (https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33806)
         1214 Retro UNIX 8086 v1 operating system has been developed by Erdogan Tan as a special purposed derivation of original UNIX v1 (https://www.singlix.com/runix/)
         1215 ***
         1216 Tarsnap
         1217 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         1218 Feedback/Questions
         1219 Rick - rcorder (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/Rick%20-%20rcorder.md)
         1220 Dan - machiatto bin (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/dan%20-%20machiatto%20bin.md)
         1221 Luis - old episodes (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/luis%20-%20old%20episodes.md)
         1222 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         1223 </description>
         1224       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, live image, migration, git, video, workstation, testing, shutdown, mechanism, login_ldap, ldap, login</itunes:keywords>
         1225       <content:encoded>
         1226         <![CDATA[<p>The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more</p>
         1227 
         1228 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1229 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1230 
         1231 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1232 
         1233 <h3><a href="https://www.furybsd.org/furybsd-2020-q3-the-worlds-first-openzfs-based-live-image/" rel="nofollow">FuryBSD 2020-Q3 The world’s first OpenZFS based live image</a></h3>
         1234 
         1235 <blockquote>
         1236 <p>FuryBSD is a tool to test drive stock FreeBSD desktop images in read write mode to see if it will work for you before installing.  In order to provide the most reliable experience possible while preserving the integrity of the system the LiveCD now leverages ZFS, compression, replication, a memory file system, and reroot (pivot root).</p>
         1237 
         1238 <hr>
         1239 </blockquote>
         1240 
         1241 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/09/freebsd-subversion-to-git-migration.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration: Pt 1 Why?</a></h3>
         1242 
         1243 <blockquote>
         1244 <p>FreeBSD moving to Git: Why?  With luck, I&#39;ll be writing a few blogs on FreeBSD&#39;s move to git later this year. Today, we&#39;ll start with &quot;why&quot;?<br>
         1245 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx9lKr_M-DI" rel="nofollow">Video from Warner Losh</a></p>
         1246 
         1247 <hr>
         1248 </blockquote>
         1249 
         1250 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1251 
         1252 <h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/09/17/instant-workstation.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020</a></h3>
         1253 
         1254 <blockquote>
         1255 <p>A little over a year ago I published an instant-workstation script for FreeBSD. The idea is to have an installed FreeBSD system, then run a shell script that uses only base-system utilities and installs and configures a workstation setup for you.</p>
         1256 
         1257 <hr>
         1258 </blockquote>
         1259 
         1260 <h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/nut-testing-the-shutdown-mechanism/" rel="nofollow">nut – testing the shutdown mechanism</a></h3>
         1261 
         1262 <blockquote>
         1263 <p>Following on from my recent nut setup, this is the second in a series of three posts.<br>
         1264 The next post will deal with adjusting startup and shutdown times to be sure everything proceeds as required.</p>
         1265 
         1266 <hr>
         1267 </blockquote>
         1268 
         1269 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200913081040" rel="nofollow">login_ldap added to OpenBSD -current</a></h3>
         1270 
         1271 <blockquote>
         1272 <p>With this commit, Martijn van Duren (martijn@) added login_ldap(8) to -current</p>
         1273 
         1274 <ul>
         1275 <li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=159992319027593&w=2" rel="nofollow">https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159992319027593&amp;w=2</a>
         1276 ***</li>
         1277 </ul>
         1278 </blockquote>
         1279 
         1280 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         1281 
         1282 <ul>
         1283 <li><a href="https://twitter.com/netbsd/status/1305082782457245696" rel="nofollow">NetBSD current now has GCC 9.3.0 for x86/ARM</a></li>
         1284 <li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33802" rel="nofollow">MidnightBSD 1.2.8</a></li>
         1285 <li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33806" rel="nofollow">MidnightBSD 2.0-Current</a></li>
         1286 <li><a href="https://www.singlix.com/runix/" rel="nofollow">Retro UNIX 8086 v1 operating system has been developed by Erdogan Tan as a special purposed derivation of original UNIX v1</a>
         1287 ***</li>
         1288 </ul>
         1289 
         1290 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1291 
         1292 <ul>
         1293 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1294 </ul>
         1295 
         1296 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1297 
         1298 <ul>
         1299 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/Rick%20-%20rcorder.md" rel="nofollow">Rick - rcorder</a></li>
         1300 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/dan%20-%20machiatto%20bin.md" rel="nofollow">Dan - machiatto bin</a></li>
         1301 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/luis%20-%20old%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow">Luis - old episodes</a></p>
         1302 
         1303 <hr></li>
         1304 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         1305 
         1306 <hr></li>
         1307 </ul>]]>
         1308       </content:encoded>
         1309       <itunes:summary>
         1310         <![CDATA[<p>The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more</p>
         1311 
         1312 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1313 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1314 
         1315 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1316 
         1317 <h3><a href="https://www.furybsd.org/furybsd-2020-q3-the-worlds-first-openzfs-based-live-image/" rel="nofollow">FuryBSD 2020-Q3 The world’s first OpenZFS based live image</a></h3>
         1318 
         1319 <blockquote>
         1320 <p>FuryBSD is a tool to test drive stock FreeBSD desktop images in read write mode to see if it will work for you before installing.  In order to provide the most reliable experience possible while preserving the integrity of the system the LiveCD now leverages ZFS, compression, replication, a memory file system, and reroot (pivot root).</p>
         1321 
         1322 <hr>
         1323 </blockquote>
         1324 
         1325 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/09/freebsd-subversion-to-git-migration.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration: Pt 1 Why?</a></h3>
         1326 
         1327 <blockquote>
         1328 <p>FreeBSD moving to Git: Why?  With luck, I&#39;ll be writing a few blogs on FreeBSD&#39;s move to git later this year. Today, we&#39;ll start with &quot;why&quot;?<br>
         1329 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx9lKr_M-DI" rel="nofollow">Video from Warner Losh</a></p>
         1330 
         1331 <hr>
         1332 </blockquote>
         1333 
         1334 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1335 
         1336 <h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/09/17/instant-workstation.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020</a></h3>
         1337 
         1338 <blockquote>
         1339 <p>A little over a year ago I published an instant-workstation script for FreeBSD. The idea is to have an installed FreeBSD system, then run a shell script that uses only base-system utilities and installs and configures a workstation setup for you.</p>
         1340 
         1341 <hr>
         1342 </blockquote>
         1343 
         1344 <h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/nut-testing-the-shutdown-mechanism/" rel="nofollow">nut – testing the shutdown mechanism</a></h3>
         1345 
         1346 <blockquote>
         1347 <p>Following on from my recent nut setup, this is the second in a series of three posts.<br>
         1348 The next post will deal with adjusting startup and shutdown times to be sure everything proceeds as required.</p>
         1349 
         1350 <hr>
         1351 </blockquote>
         1352 
         1353 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200913081040" rel="nofollow">login_ldap added to OpenBSD -current</a></h3>
         1354 
         1355 <blockquote>
         1356 <p>With this commit, Martijn van Duren (martijn@) added login_ldap(8) to -current</p>
         1357 
         1358 <ul>
         1359 <li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=159992319027593&w=2" rel="nofollow">https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159992319027593&amp;w=2</a>
         1360 ***</li>
         1361 </ul>
         1362 </blockquote>
         1363 
         1364 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         1365 
         1366 <ul>
         1367 <li><a href="https://twitter.com/netbsd/status/1305082782457245696" rel="nofollow">NetBSD current now has GCC 9.3.0 for x86/ARM</a></li>
         1368 <li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33802" rel="nofollow">MidnightBSD 1.2.8</a></li>
         1369 <li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33806" rel="nofollow">MidnightBSD 2.0-Current</a></li>
         1370 <li><a href="https://www.singlix.com/runix/" rel="nofollow">Retro UNIX 8086 v1 operating system has been developed by Erdogan Tan as a special purposed derivation of original UNIX v1</a>
         1371 ***</li>
         1372 </ul>
         1373 
         1374 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1375 
         1376 <ul>
         1377 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1378 </ul>
         1379 
         1380 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1381 
         1382 <ul>
         1383 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/Rick%20-%20rcorder.md" rel="nofollow">Rick - rcorder</a></li>
         1384 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/dan%20-%20machiatto%20bin.md" rel="nofollow">Dan - machiatto bin</a></li>
         1385 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/luis%20-%20old%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow">Luis - old episodes</a></p>
         1386 
         1387 <hr></li>
         1388 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         1389 
         1390 <hr></li>
         1391 </ul>]]>
         1392       </itunes:summary>
         1393       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+XvT_6M-Z</fireside:playerURL>
         1394       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1395         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+XvT_6M-Z" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         1396       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1397     </item>
         1398     <item>
         1399       <title>369: Where rc.d belongs</title>
         1400       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/369</link>
         1401       <guid isPermaLink="false">3594bb2c-b1c8-4f13-bcb9-6ad5094179a5</guid>
         1402       <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2020 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         1403       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         1404       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3594bb2c-b1c8-4f13-bcb9-6ad5094179a5.mp3" length="43421016" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         1405       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         1406       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         1407       <itunes:subtitle>High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         1408       <itunes:duration>44:09</itunes:duration>
         1409       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         1410       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         1411       <description>High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.
         1412 NOTES
         1413 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow)
         1414 Headlines
         1415 High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated (https://dzone.com/articles/high-availability-routerfirewall-using-openbsd-car)
         1416 I have been running OpenBSD on a Soekris net5501 for my router/firewall since early 2012. Because I run a multitude of services on this system (more on that later), the meager 500Mhz AMD Geode + 512MB SDRAM was starting to get a little sluggish while trying to do anything via the terminal. Despite the perceived performance hit during interactive SSH sessions, it still supported a full 100Mbit connection with NAT, so I wasn’t overly eager to change anything. Luckily though, my ISP increased the bandwidth available on my plan tier to 150Mbit+. Unfortunately, the Soekris only contained 4xVIA Rhine Fast Ethernet. So now, I was using a slow system and wasting money by not being able to fully utilize my connection.
         1417 Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD (https://lars.ingebrigtsen.no/2020/08/25/building-the-development-version-of-emacs-on-netbsd/)
         1418 I hadn’t really planned on installing a NetBSD VM (after doing all the other two BSDs), but then a NetBSD-related Emacs bug report arrived.
         1419 News Roundup
         1420 rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc (https://jmmv.dev/2020/08/rcd-libexec-etc.html)
         1421 Let’s open with the controversy: the scripts that live under /etc/rc.d/ in FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD are in the wrong place. They all should live in /libexec/rc.d/ because they are code, not configuration.
         1422 This misplacement is something that has bugged me for ages but I never had the energy to open this can of worms back when I was very involved in NetBSD. I suspect it would have been a draining discussion and a very difficult thing to change.
         1423 FreeBSD 11.3 EOL (https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-September/001982.html)
         1424 As of September 30, 2020, FreeBSD 11.3 will reach end-of-life and will no longer
         1425 be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 11.3 are strongly
         1426 encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.
         1427 OPNsense 20.7.1 Released (https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-1-released/)
         1428 Overall, the jump to HardenedBSD 12.1 is looking promising from our end. From the reported issues we still have more logging quirks to investigate and especially Netmap support (used in IPS and Sensei) is lacking in some areas that were previously working. Patches are being worked on already so we shall get there soon enough.  Stay tuned.
         1429 MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out (https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33801)
         1430 MidnightBSD 1.2.7 is available via the FTP/HTTP and mirrors as well as github.  
         1431 It includes several bug fixes and security updates over the last ISO release and is recommended for new installations.  
         1432 Users who don't want to updatee the whole OS, should consider at least updating libmport as there are many package management fixes
         1433 Beastie Bits
         1434 Tarsnap podcast (https://blog.firosolutions.com/2020/08/tarsnap-podcast/)
         1435 NetBSD Tips and Tricks (http://students.engr.scu.edu/~sschaeck/netbsd/index.html)
         1436 FreeBSD mini-git Primer (https://hackmd.io/hJgnfzd5TMK-VHgUzshA2g)
         1437 GhostBSD Financial Reports (https://ghostbsd.org/financial_reports_from_January_to_June_2020)
         1438 ***
         1439 Tarsnap
         1440 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         1441 Feedback/Questions
         1442 Daniel - Documentation Tooling (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Documentation%20Tooling.md)
         1443 Fongaboo - Where did the ZFS tutorial Go? (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Fongaboo%20-%20Where%20did%20the%20ZFS%20Tutorial%20Go.md)
         1444 Johnny - Browser Cold Wars (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Browser%20Cold%20Wars.md)
         1445 ***
         1446 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         1447 </description>
         1448       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ha, high availability, carp, pfsync, ifstated, development, emacs, rc.d, libexec, etc, end of life, release, opnsense, midnightbsd </itunes:keywords>
         1449       <content:encoded>
         1450         <![CDATA[<p>High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.</p>
         1451 
         1452 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1453 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1454 
         1455 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1456 
         1457 <h3><a href="https://dzone.com/articles/high-availability-routerfirewall-using-openbsd-car" rel="nofollow">High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated</a></h3>
         1458 
         1459 <blockquote>
         1460 <p>I have been running OpenBSD on a Soekris net5501 for my router/firewall since early 2012. Because I run a multitude of services on this system (more on that later), the meager 500Mhz AMD Geode + 512MB SDRAM was starting to get a little sluggish while trying to do anything via the terminal. Despite the perceived performance hit during interactive SSH sessions, it still supported a full 100Mbit connection with NAT, so I wasn’t overly eager to change anything. Luckily though, my ISP increased the bandwidth available on my plan tier to 150Mbit+. Unfortunately, the Soekris only contained 4xVIA Rhine Fast Ethernet. So now, I was using a slow system and wasting money by not being able to fully utilize my connection.</p>
         1461 </blockquote>
         1462 
         1463 <hr>
         1464 
         1465 <h3><a href="https://lars.ingebrigtsen.no/2020/08/25/building-the-development-version-of-emacs-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow">Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD</a></h3>
         1466 
         1467 <blockquote>
         1468 <p>I hadn’t really planned on installing a NetBSD VM (after doing all the other two BSDs), but then a NetBSD-related Emacs bug report arrived.</p>
         1469 </blockquote>
         1470 
         1471 <hr>
         1472 
         1473 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1474 
         1475 <h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2020/08/rcd-libexec-etc.html" rel="nofollow">rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc</a></h3>
         1476 
         1477 <blockquote>
         1478 <p>Let’s open with the controversy: the scripts that live under /etc/rc.d/ in FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD are in the wrong place. They all should live in /libexec/rc.d/ because they are code, not configuration.<br>
         1479 This misplacement is something that has bugged me for ages but I never had the energy to open this can of worms back when I was very involved in NetBSD. I suspect it would have been a draining discussion and a very difficult thing to change.</p>
         1480 </blockquote>
         1481 
         1482 <hr>
         1483 
         1484 <h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-September/001982.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 11.3 EOL</a></h3>
         1485 
         1486 <blockquote>
         1487 <p>As of September 30, 2020, FreeBSD 11.3 will reach end-of-life and will no longer<br>
         1488 be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 11.3 are strongly<br>
         1489 encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.</p>
         1490 </blockquote>
         1491 
         1492 <hr>
         1493 
         1494 <h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow">OPNsense 20.7.1 Released</a></h3>
         1495 
         1496 <blockquote>
         1497 <p>Overall, the jump to HardenedBSD 12.1 is looking promising from our end. From the reported issues we still have more logging quirks to investigate and especially Netmap support (used in IPS and Sensei) is lacking in some areas that were previously working. Patches are being worked on already so we shall get there soon enough.  Stay tuned.</p>
         1498 </blockquote>
         1499 
         1500 <hr>
         1501 
         1502 <h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33801" rel="nofollow">MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out</a></h3>
         1503 
         1504 <blockquote>
         1505 <p>MidnightBSD 1.2.7 is available via the FTP/HTTP and mirrors as well as github.<br><br>
         1506 It includes several bug fixes and security updates over the last ISO release and is recommended for new installations.<br><br>
         1507 Users who don&#39;t want to updatee the whole OS, should consider at least updating libmport as there are many package management fixes</p>
         1508 </blockquote>
         1509 
         1510 <hr>
         1511 
         1512 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         1513 
         1514 <ul>
         1515 <li><a href="https://blog.firosolutions.com/2020/08/tarsnap-podcast/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap podcast</a></li>
         1516 <li><a href="http://students.engr.scu.edu/%7Esschaeck/netbsd/index.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD Tips and Tricks</a></li>
         1517 <li><a href="https://hackmd.io/hJgnfzd5TMK-VHgUzshA2g" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD mini-git Primer</a></li>
         1518 <li><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/financial_reports_from_January_to_June_2020" rel="nofollow">GhostBSD Financial Reports</a>
         1519 ***</li>
         1520 </ul>
         1521 
         1522 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1523 
         1524 <ul>
         1525 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1526 </ul>
         1527 
         1528 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1529 
         1530 <ul>
         1531 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Documentation%20Tooling.md" rel="nofollow">Daniel - Documentation Tooling</a></li>
         1532 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Fongaboo%20-%20Where%20did%20the%20ZFS%20Tutorial%20Go.md" rel="nofollow">Fongaboo - Where did the ZFS tutorial Go?</a></li>
         1533 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Browser%20Cold%20Wars.md" rel="nofollow">Johnny - Browser Cold Wars</a>
         1534 ***</li>
         1535 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         1536 </ul>
         1537 
         1538 <hr>]]>
         1539       </content:encoded>
         1540       <itunes:summary>
         1541         <![CDATA[<p>High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.</p>
         1542 
         1543 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1544 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1545 
         1546 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1547 
         1548 <h3><a href="https://dzone.com/articles/high-availability-routerfirewall-using-openbsd-car" rel="nofollow">High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated</a></h3>
         1549 
         1550 <blockquote>
         1551 <p>I have been running OpenBSD on a Soekris net5501 for my router/firewall since early 2012. Because I run a multitude of services on this system (more on that later), the meager 500Mhz AMD Geode + 512MB SDRAM was starting to get a little sluggish while trying to do anything via the terminal. Despite the perceived performance hit during interactive SSH sessions, it still supported a full 100Mbit connection with NAT, so I wasn’t overly eager to change anything. Luckily though, my ISP increased the bandwidth available on my plan tier to 150Mbit+. Unfortunately, the Soekris only contained 4xVIA Rhine Fast Ethernet. So now, I was using a slow system and wasting money by not being able to fully utilize my connection.</p>
         1552 </blockquote>
         1553 
         1554 <hr>
         1555 
         1556 <h3><a href="https://lars.ingebrigtsen.no/2020/08/25/building-the-development-version-of-emacs-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow">Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD</a></h3>
         1557 
         1558 <blockquote>
         1559 <p>I hadn’t really planned on installing a NetBSD VM (after doing all the other two BSDs), but then a NetBSD-related Emacs bug report arrived.</p>
         1560 </blockquote>
         1561 
         1562 <hr>
         1563 
         1564 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1565 
         1566 <h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2020/08/rcd-libexec-etc.html" rel="nofollow">rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc</a></h3>
         1567 
         1568 <blockquote>
         1569 <p>Let’s open with the controversy: the scripts that live under /etc/rc.d/ in FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD are in the wrong place. They all should live in /libexec/rc.d/ because they are code, not configuration.<br>
         1570 This misplacement is something that has bugged me for ages but I never had the energy to open this can of worms back when I was very involved in NetBSD. I suspect it would have been a draining discussion and a very difficult thing to change.</p>
         1571 </blockquote>
         1572 
         1573 <hr>
         1574 
         1575 <h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-September/001982.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 11.3 EOL</a></h3>
         1576 
         1577 <blockquote>
         1578 <p>As of September 30, 2020, FreeBSD 11.3 will reach end-of-life and will no longer<br>
         1579 be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 11.3 are strongly<br>
         1580 encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.</p>
         1581 </blockquote>
         1582 
         1583 <hr>
         1584 
         1585 <h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow">OPNsense 20.7.1 Released</a></h3>
         1586 
         1587 <blockquote>
         1588 <p>Overall, the jump to HardenedBSD 12.1 is looking promising from our end. From the reported issues we still have more logging quirks to investigate and especially Netmap support (used in IPS and Sensei) is lacking in some areas that were previously working. Patches are being worked on already so we shall get there soon enough.  Stay tuned.</p>
         1589 </blockquote>
         1590 
         1591 <hr>
         1592 
         1593 <h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33801" rel="nofollow">MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out</a></h3>
         1594 
         1595 <blockquote>
         1596 <p>MidnightBSD 1.2.7 is available via the FTP/HTTP and mirrors as well as github.<br><br>
         1597 It includes several bug fixes and security updates over the last ISO release and is recommended for new installations.<br><br>
         1598 Users who don&#39;t want to updatee the whole OS, should consider at least updating libmport as there are many package management fixes</p>
         1599 </blockquote>
         1600 
         1601 <hr>
         1602 
         1603 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         1604 
         1605 <ul>
         1606 <li><a href="https://blog.firosolutions.com/2020/08/tarsnap-podcast/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap podcast</a></li>
         1607 <li><a href="http://students.engr.scu.edu/%7Esschaeck/netbsd/index.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD Tips and Tricks</a></li>
         1608 <li><a href="https://hackmd.io/hJgnfzd5TMK-VHgUzshA2g" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD mini-git Primer</a></li>
         1609 <li><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/financial_reports_from_January_to_June_2020" rel="nofollow">GhostBSD Financial Reports</a>
         1610 ***</li>
         1611 </ul>
         1612 
         1613 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1614 
         1615 <ul>
         1616 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1617 </ul>
         1618 
         1619 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1620 
         1621 <ul>
         1622 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Documentation%20Tooling.md" rel="nofollow">Daniel - Documentation Tooling</a></li>
         1623 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Fongaboo%20-%20Where%20did%20the%20ZFS%20Tutorial%20Go.md" rel="nofollow">Fongaboo - Where did the ZFS tutorial Go?</a></li>
         1624 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Browser%20Cold%20Wars.md" rel="nofollow">Johnny - Browser Cold Wars</a>
         1625 ***</li>
         1626 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         1627 </ul>
         1628 
         1629 <hr>]]>
         1630       </itunes:summary>
         1631       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+ZB3tUsid</fireside:playerURL>
         1632       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1633         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+ZB3tUsid" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         1634       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1635     </item>
         1636     <item>
         1637       <title>368: Changing OS roles</title>
         1638       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/368</link>
         1639       <guid isPermaLink="false">4d186dc4-b8ee-4824-bfcc-3bacf18ba5da</guid>
         1640       <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2020 03:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         1641       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         1642       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4d186dc4-b8ee-4824-bfcc-3bacf18ba5da.mp3" length="48070680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         1643       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         1644       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         1645       <itunes:subtitle>Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         1646       <itunes:duration>48:32</itunes:duration>
         1647       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         1648       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         1649       <description> Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more. 
         1650 NOTES
         1651 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         1652 Headlines
         1653 Modernizing the OpenBSD Console (https://www.cambus.net/modernizing-the-openbsd-console/)
         1654 At the beginning were text mode consoles. Traditionally, *BSD and Linux on i386 and amd64 used text mode consoles which by default provided 25 rows of 80 columns, the "80x25 mode". This mode uses a 8x16 font stored in the VGA BIOS (which can be slightly different across vendors).
         1655 OpenBSD uses the wscons(4) console framework, inherited from NetBSD
         1656 OS roles have changed (https://rubenerd.com/the-roles-of-oss-have-changed/)
         1657 Though I do wonder sometimes, with just a slight tweak to history, how things might have been different. In another dimension somewhere, I’m using the latest BeOS-powered PowerPC laptop, and a shiny new Palm smartphone. Both of these represented the pinnacle of UI design in the 1990s, and still in the 2020s have yet to be surpassed. People call me an Apple fanboy, but I’d drop all of it in a second for that gear.
         1658 News Roundup
         1659 FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync (https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/09/03/freebsd-cluster-with-pacemaker-and-corosync/)
         1660 I always missed ‘proper’ cluster software for FreeBSD systems. Recently I got to run several Pacemaker/Corosync based clusters on Linux systems. I thought how to make similar high availability solutions on FreeBSD and I was really shocked when I figured out that both Pacemaker and Corosync tools are available in the FreeBSD Ports and packages as net/pacemaker2 and net/corosync2 respectively.
         1661 Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD (https://washbear.neocities.org/wine-sandbox.html)
         1662 "Mainline pkgsrc" can't do strange multi-arch Wine builds yet, so a 32-bit sandbox seems like a reasonable way to use 32-bit Wine on amd64 without resorting to running real Windows in NVMM. We'll see if this was a viable alternative to re-reviewing the multi-arch support in pkgsrc-wip...
         1663 We're using sandboxctl, which is a neat tool for quickly shelling into a different NetBSD userspace. Maybe you also don't trust the Windows applications you're running too much - sandboxctl creates a chroot based on a fresh system image, and chroot on NetBSD is fairly bombproof.
         1664 Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD (https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2020-09-04-pkglocate-openbsd.html)
         1665 There is one very handy package on OpenBSD named pkglocatedb which provides the command pkglocate.
         1666 If you need to find a file or binary/program and you don’t know which package contains it, use pkglocate.
         1667 Beastie Bits
         1668 OpenBSD for 1.5 Years: Confessions of a Linux Heretic (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTShQIXSdqM)
         1669 OpenBSD 6.8 Beta Tagged (https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200831192811)
         1670 Hammer2 and growth (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/09/08/24933.html)
         1671 Understanding a FreeBSD kernel vulnerability (https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/1/cve-2020-7460-freebsd-kernel-privilege-escalation)
         1672 ***
         1673 Tarsnap
         1674 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         1675 Feedback/Questions
         1676 Rob - 7 years (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Bruce%20-%207%20years.md)
         1677 Kurt - Microserver (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Kurt%20-%20Microserver.md)
         1678 Rob - Interviews (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Rob%20-%20Interviews.md)
         1679 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         1680 ***
         1681 </description>
         1682       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, console, modernizing, modern, operating system, role, cluster, pacemaker, corosync, wine, 32-bit, 64-bit, sandbox, package manager</itunes:keywords>
         1683       <content:encoded>
         1684         <![CDATA[<p>Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more. </p>
         1685 
         1686 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1687 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1688 
         1689 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1690 
         1691 <h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/modernizing-the-openbsd-console/" rel="nofollow">Modernizing the OpenBSD Console</a></h3>
         1692 
         1693 <blockquote>
         1694 <p>At the beginning were text mode consoles. Traditionally, *BSD and Linux on i386 and amd64 used text mode consoles which by default provided 25 rows of 80 columns, the &quot;80x25 mode&quot;. This mode uses a 8x16 font stored in the VGA BIOS (which can be slightly different across vendors).<br>
         1695 OpenBSD uses the wscons(4) console framework, inherited from NetBSD</p>
         1696 
         1697 <hr>
         1698 </blockquote>
         1699 
         1700 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/the-roles-of-oss-have-changed/" rel="nofollow">OS roles have changed</a></h3>
         1701 
         1702 <blockquote>
         1703 <p>Though I do wonder sometimes, with just a slight tweak to history, how things might have been different. In another dimension somewhere, I’m using the latest BeOS-powered PowerPC laptop, and a shiny new Palm smartphone. Both of these represented the pinnacle of UI design in the 1990s, and still in the 2020s have yet to be surpassed. People call me an Apple fanboy, but I’d drop all of it in a second for that gear.</p>
         1704 
         1705 <hr>
         1706 </blockquote>
         1707 
         1708 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1709 
         1710 <h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/09/03/freebsd-cluster-with-pacemaker-and-corosync/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync</a></h3>
         1711 
         1712 <blockquote>
         1713 <p>I always missed ‘proper’ cluster software for FreeBSD systems. Recently I got to run several Pacemaker/Corosync based clusters on Linux systems. I thought how to make similar high availability solutions on FreeBSD and I was really shocked when I figured out that both Pacemaker and Corosync tools are available in the FreeBSD Ports and packages as net/pacemaker2 and net/corosync2 respectively.</p>
         1714 
         1715 <hr>
         1716 </blockquote>
         1717 
         1718 <h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/wine-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow">Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD</a></h3>
         1719 
         1720 <blockquote>
         1721 <p>&quot;Mainline pkgsrc&quot; can&#39;t do strange multi-arch Wine builds yet, so a 32-bit sandbox seems like a reasonable way to use 32-bit Wine on amd64 without resorting to running real Windows in NVMM. We&#39;ll see if this was a viable alternative to re-reviewing the multi-arch support in pkgsrc-wip...<br>
         1722 We&#39;re using sandboxctl, which is a neat tool for quickly shelling into a different NetBSD userspace. Maybe you also don&#39;t trust the Windows applications you&#39;re running too much - sandboxctl creates a chroot based on a fresh system image, and chroot on NetBSD is fairly bombproof.</p>
         1723 
         1724 <hr>
         1725 </blockquote>
         1726 
         1727 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-09-04-pkglocate-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow">Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD</a></h3>
         1728 
         1729 <blockquote>
         1730 <p>There is one very handy package on OpenBSD named pkglocatedb which provides the command pkglocate.<br>
         1731 If you need to find a file or binary/program and you don’t know which package contains it, use pkglocate.</p>
         1732 </blockquote>
         1733 
         1734 <hr>
         1735 
         1736 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         1737 
         1738 <ul>
         1739 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTShQIXSdqM" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD for 1.5 Years: Confessions of a Linux Heretic</a></li>
         1740 <li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200831192811" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD 6.8 Beta Tagged</a></li>
         1741 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/09/08/24933.html" rel="nofollow">Hammer2 and growth</a></li>
         1742 <li><a href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/1/cve-2020-7460-freebsd-kernel-privilege-escalation" rel="nofollow">Understanding a FreeBSD kernel vulnerability</a>
         1743 ***</li>
         1744 </ul>
         1745 
         1746 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1747 
         1748 <ul>
         1749 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1750 </ul>
         1751 
         1752 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1753 
         1754 <ul>
         1755 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Bruce%20-%207%20years.md" rel="nofollow">Rob - 7 years</a></li>
         1756 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Kurt%20-%20Microserver.md" rel="nofollow">Kurt - Microserver</a></li>
         1757 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Rob%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow">Rob - Interviews</a></li>
         1758 </ul>
         1759 
         1760 <hr>
         1761 
         1762 <ul>
         1763 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         1764 ***</li>
         1765 </ul>]]>
         1766       </content:encoded>
         1767       <itunes:summary>
         1768         <![CDATA[<p>Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more. </p>
         1769 
         1770 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1771 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1772 
         1773 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1774 
         1775 <h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/modernizing-the-openbsd-console/" rel="nofollow">Modernizing the OpenBSD Console</a></h3>
         1776 
         1777 <blockquote>
         1778 <p>At the beginning were text mode consoles. Traditionally, *BSD and Linux on i386 and amd64 used text mode consoles which by default provided 25 rows of 80 columns, the &quot;80x25 mode&quot;. This mode uses a 8x16 font stored in the VGA BIOS (which can be slightly different across vendors).<br>
         1779 OpenBSD uses the wscons(4) console framework, inherited from NetBSD</p>
         1780 
         1781 <hr>
         1782 </blockquote>
         1783 
         1784 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/the-roles-of-oss-have-changed/" rel="nofollow">OS roles have changed</a></h3>
         1785 
         1786 <blockquote>
         1787 <p>Though I do wonder sometimes, with just a slight tweak to history, how things might have been different. In another dimension somewhere, I’m using the latest BeOS-powered PowerPC laptop, and a shiny new Palm smartphone. Both of these represented the pinnacle of UI design in the 1990s, and still in the 2020s have yet to be surpassed. People call me an Apple fanboy, but I’d drop all of it in a second for that gear.</p>
         1788 
         1789 <hr>
         1790 </blockquote>
         1791 
         1792 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1793 
         1794 <h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/09/03/freebsd-cluster-with-pacemaker-and-corosync/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync</a></h3>
         1795 
         1796 <blockquote>
         1797 <p>I always missed ‘proper’ cluster software for FreeBSD systems. Recently I got to run several Pacemaker/Corosync based clusters on Linux systems. I thought how to make similar high availability solutions on FreeBSD and I was really shocked when I figured out that both Pacemaker and Corosync tools are available in the FreeBSD Ports and packages as net/pacemaker2 and net/corosync2 respectively.</p>
         1798 
         1799 <hr>
         1800 </blockquote>
         1801 
         1802 <h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/wine-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow">Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD</a></h3>
         1803 
         1804 <blockquote>
         1805 <p>&quot;Mainline pkgsrc&quot; can&#39;t do strange multi-arch Wine builds yet, so a 32-bit sandbox seems like a reasonable way to use 32-bit Wine on amd64 without resorting to running real Windows in NVMM. We&#39;ll see if this was a viable alternative to re-reviewing the multi-arch support in pkgsrc-wip...<br>
         1806 We&#39;re using sandboxctl, which is a neat tool for quickly shelling into a different NetBSD userspace. Maybe you also don&#39;t trust the Windows applications you&#39;re running too much - sandboxctl creates a chroot based on a fresh system image, and chroot on NetBSD is fairly bombproof.</p>
         1807 
         1808 <hr>
         1809 </blockquote>
         1810 
         1811 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-09-04-pkglocate-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow">Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD</a></h3>
         1812 
         1813 <blockquote>
         1814 <p>There is one very handy package on OpenBSD named pkglocatedb which provides the command pkglocate.<br>
         1815 If you need to find a file or binary/program and you don’t know which package contains it, use pkglocate.</p>
         1816 </blockquote>
         1817 
         1818 <hr>
         1819 
         1820 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         1821 
         1822 <ul>
         1823 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTShQIXSdqM" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD for 1.5 Years: Confessions of a Linux Heretic</a></li>
         1824 <li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200831192811" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD 6.8 Beta Tagged</a></li>
         1825 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/09/08/24933.html" rel="nofollow">Hammer2 and growth</a></li>
         1826 <li><a href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/1/cve-2020-7460-freebsd-kernel-privilege-escalation" rel="nofollow">Understanding a FreeBSD kernel vulnerability</a>
         1827 ***</li>
         1828 </ul>
         1829 
         1830 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1831 
         1832 <ul>
         1833 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1834 </ul>
         1835 
         1836 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1837 
         1838 <ul>
         1839 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Bruce%20-%207%20years.md" rel="nofollow">Rob - 7 years</a></li>
         1840 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Kurt%20-%20Microserver.md" rel="nofollow">Kurt - Microserver</a></li>
         1841 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Rob%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow">Rob - Interviews</a></li>
         1842 </ul>
         1843 
         1844 <hr>
         1845 
         1846 <ul>
         1847 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         1848 ***</li>
         1849 </ul>]]>
         1850       </itunes:summary>
         1851       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+MbyMomIr</fireside:playerURL>
         1852       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1853         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+MbyMomIr" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         1854       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         1855     </item>
         1856     <item>
         1857       <title>367: Changing jail datasets</title>
         1858       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/367</link>
         1859       <guid isPermaLink="false">056d15d3-4908-4073-955a-88e7700ba566</guid>
         1860       <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2020 03:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         1861       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         1862       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/056d15d3-4908-4073-955a-88e7700ba566.mp3" length="47196984" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         1863       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         1864       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         1865       <itunes:subtitle>A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         1866       <itunes:duration>45:28</itunes:duration>
         1867       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         1868       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         1869       <description>A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.
         1870 NOTES
         1871 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         1872 Headlines
         1873 A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch (http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/08/a-35-year-old-bug-in-patch-found-in.html)
         1874 Larry Wall posted patch 1.3 to mod.sources on May 8, 1985. A number of versions followed over the years. It's been a faithful alley for a long, long time. I've never had a problem with patch until I embarked on the 2.11BSD restoration project. In going over the logs very carefully, I've discovered a bug that bites this effort twice. It's quite interesting to use 27 year old patches to find this bug while restoring a 29 year old OS...
         1875 Sandbox for FreeBSD (https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox.shtml)
         1876 A sandbox is a software which artificially limits access to the specific resources on the target according to the assigned policy. The sandbox installs hooks to the kernel syscalls and other sub-systems in order to interrupt the events triggered by the application. From the application point of view, application working as usual, but when it wants to access, for instance, /dev/kmem the sandbox software decides against the assigned sandbox scheme whether to grant or deny access.
         1877 In our case, the sandbox is a kernel module which uses MAC (Mandatory Access Control) Framework developed by the TrustedBSD team. All necessary hooks were introduced to the FreeBSD kernel.
         1878 Source Code (https://gitlab.com/relkom/sandbox)
         1879 Documentation (https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox_docs.shtml)
         1880 News Roundup
         1881 Changing from one dataset to another within a jail (https://dan.langille.org/2020/08/16/changing-from-one-dataset-to-another-within-a-freebsd-iocage-jail/)
         1882 ZFS has a the ability to share itself within a jail. That gives the jail some autonomy, and I like that.
         1883 I’ve written briefly about that, specifically for iocage. More recently, I started using a zfs snapshot for caching clearing.
         1884 The purpose of this post is to document the existing configuration of the production FreshPorts webserver and outline the plan on how to modify it for more zfs-snapshot-based cache clearing.
         1885 You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS (https://rubenerd.com/you-dont-need-tmux-or-screen-for-zfs/)
         1886 Back in January I mentioned how to add redundancy to a ZFS pool by adding a mirrored drive. Someone with a private account on Twitter asked me why FreeBSD—and NetBSD!—doesn’t ship with a tmux or screen equivilent in base in order to daemonise the process and let them run in the background.
         1887 ZFS already does this for its internal commands.
         1888 HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations (https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-08-15/hardenedbsd-august-2020-status-report-and-call-donations)
         1889 This last month has largely been a quiet one. I've restarted work on porting five-year-old work from the Code Pointer Integrity (CPI) project into HardenedBSD. Chiefly, I've started forward-porting the libc and rtld bits from the CPI project and now need to look at llvm compiler/linker enhancements. We need to be able to apply SafeStack to shared objects, not just application binaries. This forward-porting work I'm doing is to support that effort.
         1890 The infrastructure has settled and is now churning normally and happily. We're still working out bandwidth issues. We hope to have a new fiber line ran by the end of September.
         1891 As part of this status report, I'm issuing a formal call for donations. I'm aiming for $4,000.00 USD for a newer self-hosted Gitea server. I hope to purchase the new server before the end of 2020.
         1892 Important parts of Unix's history happened before readline support was common (https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/TimeBeforeReadline)
         1893 Unix and things that run on Unix have been around for a long time now. In particular, GNU Readline was first released in 1989 (as was Bash), which is long enough ago for it (or lookalikes) to become pretty much pervasive, especially in Unix shells. Today it's easy to think of readline support as something that's always been there. But of course this isn't the case. Unix in its modern form dates from V7 in 1979 and 4.2 BSD in 1983, so a lot of Unix was developed before readline and was to some degree shaped by the lack of it.
         1894 Tarsnap
         1895 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         1896 Feedback/Questions
         1897 Mason - mailserver (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/Mason%20-%20mailserver.md)
         1898 casey - freebsd on decline (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/casey%20-%20freebsd%20on%20decline.md)
         1899 denis - postgres (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/denis%20-%20postgres.md)
         1900 ***
         1901 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         1902 ***
         1903 </description>
         1904       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, patch, bug, bugfix, sandbox, dataset, jail, tmux, screen, status, status report, call for donations, donation</itunes:keywords>
         1905       <content:encoded>
         1906         <![CDATA[<p>A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.</p>
         1907 
         1908 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1909 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1910 
         1911 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1912 
         1913 <h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/08/a-35-year-old-bug-in-patch-found-in.html" rel="nofollow">A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch</a></h3>
         1914 
         1915 <blockquote>
         1916 <p>Larry Wall posted patch 1.3 to mod.sources on May 8, 1985. A number of versions followed over the years. It&#39;s been a faithful alley for a long, long time. I&#39;ve never had a problem with patch until I embarked on the 2.11BSD restoration project. In going over the logs very carefully, I&#39;ve discovered a bug that bites this effort twice. It&#39;s quite interesting to use 27 year old patches to find this bug while restoring a 29 year old OS...</p>
         1917 </blockquote>
         1918 
         1919 <hr>
         1920 
         1921 <h3><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox.shtml" rel="nofollow">Sandbox for FreeBSD</a></h3>
         1922 
         1923 <blockquote>
         1924 <p>A sandbox is a software which artificially limits access to the specific resources on the target according to the assigned policy. The sandbox installs hooks to the kernel syscalls and other sub-systems in order to interrupt the events triggered by the application. From the application point of view, application working as usual, but when it wants to access, for instance, /dev/kmem the sandbox software decides against the assigned sandbox scheme whether to grant or deny access.<br>
         1925 In our case, the sandbox is a kernel module which uses MAC (Mandatory Access Control) Framework developed by the TrustedBSD team. All necessary hooks were introduced to the FreeBSD kernel.</p>
         1926 </blockquote>
         1927 
         1928 <ul>
         1929 <li><a href="https://gitlab.com/relkom/sandbox" rel="nofollow">Source Code</a></li>
         1930 <li><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox_docs.shtml" rel="nofollow">Documentation</a></li>
         1931 </ul>
         1932 
         1933 <hr>
         1934 
         1935 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         1936 
         1937 <h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/08/16/changing-from-one-dataset-to-another-within-a-freebsd-iocage-jail/" rel="nofollow">Changing from one dataset to another within a jail</a></h3>
         1938 
         1939 <blockquote>
         1940 <p>ZFS has a the ability to share itself within a jail. That gives the jail some autonomy, and I like that.<br>
         1941 I’ve written briefly about that, specifically for iocage. More recently, I started using a zfs snapshot for caching clearing.<br>
         1942 The purpose of this post is to document the existing configuration of the production FreshPorts webserver and outline the plan on how to modify it for more zfs-snapshot-based cache clearing.</p>
         1943 </blockquote>
         1944 
         1945 <hr>
         1946 
         1947 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/you-dont-need-tmux-or-screen-for-zfs/" rel="nofollow">You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS</a></h3>
         1948 
         1949 <blockquote>
         1950 <p>Back in January I mentioned how to add redundancy to a ZFS pool by adding a mirrored drive. Someone with a private account on Twitter asked me why FreeBSD—and NetBSD!—doesn’t ship with a tmux or screen equivilent in base in order to daemonise the process and let them run in the background.<br>
         1951 ZFS already does this for its internal commands.</p>
         1952 </blockquote>
         1953 
         1954 <hr>
         1955 
         1956 <h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-08-15/hardenedbsd-august-2020-status-report-and-call-donations" rel="nofollow">HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations</a></h3>
         1957 
         1958 <blockquote>
         1959 <p>This last month has largely been a quiet one. I&#39;ve restarted work on porting five-year-old work from the Code Pointer Integrity (CPI) project into HardenedBSD. Chiefly, I&#39;ve started forward-porting the libc and rtld bits from the CPI project and now need to look at llvm compiler/linker enhancements. We need to be able to apply SafeStack to shared objects, not just application binaries. This forward-porting work I&#39;m doing is to support that effort.<br>
         1960 The infrastructure has settled and is now churning normally and happily. We&#39;re still working out bandwidth issues. We hope to have a new fiber line ran by the end of September.<br>
         1961 As part of this status report, I&#39;m issuing a formal call for donations. I&#39;m aiming for $4,000.00 USD for a newer self-hosted Gitea server. I hope to purchase the new server before the end of 2020.</p>
         1962 </blockquote>
         1963 
         1964 <hr>
         1965 
         1966 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/TimeBeforeReadline" rel="nofollow">Important parts of Unix&#39;s history happened before readline support was common</a></h3>
         1967 
         1968 <blockquote>
         1969 <p>Unix and things that run on Unix have been around for a long time now. In particular, GNU Readline was first released in 1989 (as was Bash), which is long enough ago for it (or lookalikes) to become pretty much pervasive, especially in Unix shells. Today it&#39;s easy to think of readline support as something that&#39;s always been there. But of course this isn&#39;t the case. Unix in its modern form dates from V7 in 1979 and 4.2 BSD in 1983, so a lot of Unix was developed before readline and was to some degree shaped by the lack of it.</p>
         1970 </blockquote>
         1971 
         1972 <hr>
         1973 
         1974 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         1975 
         1976 <ul>
         1977 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         1978 </ul>
         1979 
         1980 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         1981 
         1982 <ul>
         1983 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/Mason%20-%20mailserver.md" rel="nofollow">Mason - mailserver</a></li>
         1984 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/casey%20-%20freebsd%20on%20decline.md" rel="nofollow">casey - freebsd on decline</a></li>
         1985 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/denis%20-%20postgres.md" rel="nofollow">denis - postgres</a>
         1986 ***</li>
         1987 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         1988 ***</li>
         1989 </ul>]]>
         1990       </content:encoded>
         1991       <itunes:summary>
         1992         <![CDATA[<p>A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.</p>
         1993 
         1994 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         1995 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         1996 
         1997 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         1998 
         1999 <h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/08/a-35-year-old-bug-in-patch-found-in.html" rel="nofollow">A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch</a></h3>
         2000 
         2001 <blockquote>
         2002 <p>Larry Wall posted patch 1.3 to mod.sources on May 8, 1985. A number of versions followed over the years. It&#39;s been a faithful alley for a long, long time. I&#39;ve never had a problem with patch until I embarked on the 2.11BSD restoration project. In going over the logs very carefully, I&#39;ve discovered a bug that bites this effort twice. It&#39;s quite interesting to use 27 year old patches to find this bug while restoring a 29 year old OS...</p>
         2003 </blockquote>
         2004 
         2005 <hr>
         2006 
         2007 <h3><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox.shtml" rel="nofollow">Sandbox for FreeBSD</a></h3>
         2008 
         2009 <blockquote>
         2010 <p>A sandbox is a software which artificially limits access to the specific resources on the target according to the assigned policy. The sandbox installs hooks to the kernel syscalls and other sub-systems in order to interrupt the events triggered by the application. From the application point of view, application working as usual, but when it wants to access, for instance, /dev/kmem the sandbox software decides against the assigned sandbox scheme whether to grant or deny access.<br>
         2011 In our case, the sandbox is a kernel module which uses MAC (Mandatory Access Control) Framework developed by the TrustedBSD team. All necessary hooks were introduced to the FreeBSD kernel.</p>
         2012 </blockquote>
         2013 
         2014 <ul>
         2015 <li><a href="https://gitlab.com/relkom/sandbox" rel="nofollow">Source Code</a></li>
         2016 <li><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox_docs.shtml" rel="nofollow">Documentation</a></li>
         2017 </ul>
         2018 
         2019 <hr>
         2020 
         2021 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2022 
         2023 <h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/08/16/changing-from-one-dataset-to-another-within-a-freebsd-iocage-jail/" rel="nofollow">Changing from one dataset to another within a jail</a></h3>
         2024 
         2025 <blockquote>
         2026 <p>ZFS has a the ability to share itself within a jail. That gives the jail some autonomy, and I like that.<br>
         2027 I’ve written briefly about that, specifically for iocage. More recently, I started using a zfs snapshot for caching clearing.<br>
         2028 The purpose of this post is to document the existing configuration of the production FreshPorts webserver and outline the plan on how to modify it for more zfs-snapshot-based cache clearing.</p>
         2029 </blockquote>
         2030 
         2031 <hr>
         2032 
         2033 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/you-dont-need-tmux-or-screen-for-zfs/" rel="nofollow">You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS</a></h3>
         2034 
         2035 <blockquote>
         2036 <p>Back in January I mentioned how to add redundancy to a ZFS pool by adding a mirrored drive. Someone with a private account on Twitter asked me why FreeBSD—and NetBSD!—doesn’t ship with a tmux or screen equivilent in base in order to daemonise the process and let them run in the background.<br>
         2037 ZFS already does this for its internal commands.</p>
         2038 </blockquote>
         2039 
         2040 <hr>
         2041 
         2042 <h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-08-15/hardenedbsd-august-2020-status-report-and-call-donations" rel="nofollow">HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations</a></h3>
         2043 
         2044 <blockquote>
         2045 <p>This last month has largely been a quiet one. I&#39;ve restarted work on porting five-year-old work from the Code Pointer Integrity (CPI) project into HardenedBSD. Chiefly, I&#39;ve started forward-porting the libc and rtld bits from the CPI project and now need to look at llvm compiler/linker enhancements. We need to be able to apply SafeStack to shared objects, not just application binaries. This forward-porting work I&#39;m doing is to support that effort.<br>
         2046 The infrastructure has settled and is now churning normally and happily. We&#39;re still working out bandwidth issues. We hope to have a new fiber line ran by the end of September.<br>
         2047 As part of this status report, I&#39;m issuing a formal call for donations. I&#39;m aiming for $4,000.00 USD for a newer self-hosted Gitea server. I hope to purchase the new server before the end of 2020.</p>
         2048 </blockquote>
         2049 
         2050 <hr>
         2051 
         2052 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/TimeBeforeReadline" rel="nofollow">Important parts of Unix&#39;s history happened before readline support was common</a></h3>
         2053 
         2054 <blockquote>
         2055 <p>Unix and things that run on Unix have been around for a long time now. In particular, GNU Readline was first released in 1989 (as was Bash), which is long enough ago for it (or lookalikes) to become pretty much pervasive, especially in Unix shells. Today it&#39;s easy to think of readline support as something that&#39;s always been there. But of course this isn&#39;t the case. Unix in its modern form dates from V7 in 1979 and 4.2 BSD in 1983, so a lot of Unix was developed before readline and was to some degree shaped by the lack of it.</p>
         2056 </blockquote>
         2057 
         2058 <hr>
         2059 
         2060 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2061 
         2062 <ul>
         2063 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2064 </ul>
         2065 
         2066 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2067 
         2068 <ul>
         2069 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/Mason%20-%20mailserver.md" rel="nofollow">Mason - mailserver</a></li>
         2070 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/casey%20-%20freebsd%20on%20decline.md" rel="nofollow">casey - freebsd on decline</a></li>
         2071 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/denis%20-%20postgres.md" rel="nofollow">denis - postgres</a>
         2072 ***</li>
         2073 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         2074 ***</li>
         2075 </ul>]]>
         2076       </itunes:summary>
         2077       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+3cJUa1-D</fireside:playerURL>
         2078       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2079         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+3cJUa1-D" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         2080       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2081     </item>
         2082     <item>
         2083       <title>366: Bootloader zpool checkpoints</title>
         2084       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/366</link>
         2085       <guid isPermaLink="false">ac66cef0-02a8-44b9-b915-813b8e26c643</guid>
         2086       <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 03:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         2087       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         2088       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ac66cef0-02a8-44b9-b915-813b8e26c643.mp3" length="54891512" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         2089       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         2090       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         2091       <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more</itunes:subtitle>
         2092       <itunes:duration>53:02</itunes:duration>
         2093       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         2094       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         2095       <description>OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more
         2096 NOTES
         2097 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         2098 Headlines
         2099 OpenZFS with ZSTD land in FreeBSD 13 (https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=364746)
         2100 ZStandard Compression for OpenZFS (https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/10b3c7f5e424f54b3ba82dbf1600d866e64ec0a0)
         2101 &gt; The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive new features sooner and with less effort.
         2102 &gt; I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade' or creating indispensable pools using new features until this change has had a month+ to soak.
         2103 Rebasing FreeBSD’s OpenZFS on the new upstream was sponsored by iXsystems
         2104 The competition of ZSTD support for OpenZFS was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation
         2105 ***
         2106 LibreSSL documentation status update (https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200817063735)
         2107 More than six years ago, LibreSSL was forked from OpenSSL, and almost two years ago, i explained the status of LibreSSL documentation during EuroBSDCon 2018 in Bucuresti. So it seems providing an update might be in order.
         2108 Note that this is not an update regarding LibreSSL status in general because i'm not the right person to talk about the big picture of working on the LibreSSL code, my work has been quite focussed on documentation. All the same, it is fair to say that even though the number of developers working on it is somewhat limited, the LibreSSL project is quite alive, typically having a release every few months. Progress continues being made with respect to porting and adding new functionality (for example regarding TLSv1.3, CMS, RSA-PSS, RSA-OAEP, GOST, SM3, SM4, XChaCha20 during the last two years), OpenSSL compatibility improvements (including providing additional OpenSSL-1.1 APIs), and lots of bug fixes and code cleanup.
         2109 FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead) (https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2020/02/15/freebsd-on-sparc64-is-dead/)
         2110 ’m coming pretty late to the party, because SPARC64 support in FreeBSD is apparently doomed: After the POWER platform made the switch to a LLVM/Clang-based toolchain, SPARC64 is one of the last ones that still uses the ancient GCC 4.2-based toolchain that the project wants to finally get rid off (it has already happened as I was writing this – looks like the firm plan was not so firm after all, since they killed it off early). And compared to the other platforms it has seen not too much love in recent times… SPARC64 being a great platform, I’d be quite sad to see it go. But before that happens let’s see what the current status is and what would need to be done if it were to survive, shall we?
         2111 News Roundup
         2112 Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader (https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/79/)
         2113 Almost two years ago I wrote a blog post about checkpoints in ZFS. I didn’t hide that I was a big fan of them. That said, after those two years, I still feel that there are underappreciated features in the ZFS world, so I decided to do something about that.
         2114 Currently, one of the best practices for upgrading your operating system is to use boot environments. They are a great feature for managing multiple kernels and userlands. They are based on juggling which ZFS datasets are mounted. Each dataset has its own version of the system. Unfortunately, boot environments have their limitations. If we, for example, upgrade our ZFS pool, we may not be able to use older versions of the system anymore. 
         2115 The big advantage of boot environments is that they have very good tools. Two main tools are beadm (which was created by vermaden) and bectl (which currently is in the FreeBSD base system). These tools allow us to create and manage boot environments.
         2116 Beastie Bits
         2117 The First Unix Port (https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@inf/@scsse/documents/doc/uow103747.pdf)
         2118 TLS Mastery updates, August 2020 (https://mwl.io/archives/7346)
         2119 What is the Oldest BSD Distribution still around today (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww60o940kEk)
         2120 Tarsnap
         2121 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         2122 Feedback/Questions
         2123 ben - zfs send questions (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/ben%20-%20zfs%20send%20questions.md)
         2124 lars - zfs pool question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/lars%20-%20zfs%20pool%20question.md)
         2125 neutron - bectl vs beadm (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/neutron%20-%20bectl%20vs%20beadm.md)
         2126 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         2127 </description>
         2128       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, libressl, ssl, documentation, doc, status, status update, sparc64, zpool, checkpoint, bootloader</itunes:keywords>
         2129       <content:encoded>
         2130         <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more</p>
         2131 
         2132 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2133 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2134 
         2135 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2136 
         2137 <h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=364746" rel="nofollow">OpenZFS with ZSTD land in FreeBSD 13</a></h3>
         2138 
         2139 <ul>
         2140 <li><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/10b3c7f5e424f54b3ba82dbf1600d866e64ec0a0" rel="nofollow">ZStandard Compression for OpenZFS</a>
         2141 &gt; The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive new features sooner and with less effort.
         2142 &gt; I would advise against doing &#39;zpool upgrade&#39; or creating indispensable pools using new features until this change has had a month+ to soak.</li>
         2143 <li>Rebasing FreeBSD’s OpenZFS on the new upstream was sponsored by iXsystems</li>
         2144 <li>The competition of ZSTD support for OpenZFS was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation
         2145 ***</li>
         2146 </ul>
         2147 
         2148 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200817063735" rel="nofollow">LibreSSL documentation status update</a></h3>
         2149 
         2150 <blockquote>
         2151 <p>More than six years ago, LibreSSL was forked from OpenSSL, and almost two years ago, i explained the status of LibreSSL documentation during EuroBSDCon 2018 in Bucuresti. So it seems providing an update might be in order.<br>
         2152 Note that this is not an update regarding LibreSSL status in general because i&#39;m not the right person to talk about the big picture of working on the LibreSSL code, my work has been quite focussed on documentation. All the same, it is fair to say that even though the number of developers working on it is somewhat limited, the LibreSSL project is quite alive, typically having a release every few months. Progress continues being made with respect to porting and adding new functionality (for example regarding TLSv1.3, CMS, RSA-PSS, RSA-OAEP, GOST, SM3, SM4, XChaCha20 during the last two years), OpenSSL compatibility improvements (including providing additional OpenSSL-1.1 APIs), and lots of bug fixes and code cleanup.</p>
         2153 </blockquote>
         2154 
         2155 <hr>
         2156 
         2157 <h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2020/02/15/freebsd-on-sparc64-is-dead/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead)</a></h3>
         2158 
         2159 <blockquote>
         2160 <p>’m coming pretty late to the party, because SPARC64 support in FreeBSD is apparently doomed: After the POWER platform made the switch to a LLVM/Clang-based toolchain, SPARC64 is one of the last ones that still uses the ancient GCC 4.2-based toolchain that the project wants to finally get rid off (it has already happened as I was writing this – looks like the firm plan was not so firm after all, since they killed it off early). And compared to the other platforms it has seen not too much love in recent times… SPARC64 being a great platform, I’d be quite sad to see it go. But before that happens let’s see what the current status is and what would need to be done if it were to survive, shall we?</p>
         2161 </blockquote>
         2162 
         2163 <hr>
         2164 
         2165 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2166 
         2167 <h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/79/" rel="nofollow">Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader</a></h3>
         2168 
         2169 <blockquote>
         2170 <p>Almost two years ago I wrote a blog post about checkpoints in ZFS. I didn’t hide that I was a big fan of them. That said, after those two years, I still feel that there are underappreciated features in the ZFS world, so I decided to do something about that.<br>
         2171 Currently, one of the best practices for upgrading your operating system is to use boot environments. They are a great feature for managing multiple kernels and userlands. They are based on juggling which ZFS datasets are mounted. Each dataset has its own version of the system. Unfortunately, boot environments have their limitations. If we, for example, upgrade our ZFS pool, we may not be able to use older versions of the system anymore. <br>
         2172 The big advantage of boot environments is that they have very good tools. Two main tools are beadm (which was created by vermaden) and bectl (which currently is in the FreeBSD base system). These tools allow us to create and manage boot environments.</p>
         2173 </blockquote>
         2174 
         2175 <hr>
         2176 
         2177 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2178 
         2179 <ul>
         2180 <li><a href="https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@inf/@scsse/documents/doc/uow103747.pdf" rel="nofollow">The First Unix Port</a></li>
         2181 <li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/7346" rel="nofollow">TLS Mastery updates, August 2020</a></li>
         2182 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww60o940kEk" rel="nofollow">What is the Oldest BSD Distribution still around today</a></li>
         2183 </ul>
         2184 
         2185 <hr>
         2186 
         2187 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2188 
         2189 <ul>
         2190 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2191 </ul>
         2192 
         2193 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2194 
         2195 <ul>
         2196 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/ben%20-%20zfs%20send%20questions.md" rel="nofollow">ben - zfs send questions</a></li>
         2197 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/lars%20-%20zfs%20pool%20question.md" rel="nofollow">lars - zfs pool question</a></li>
         2198 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/neutron%20-%20bectl%20vs%20beadm.md" rel="nofollow">neutron - bectl vs beadm</a></li>
         2199 </ul>
         2200 
         2201 <hr>
         2202 
         2203 <ul>
         2204 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         2205 </ul>
         2206 
         2207 <hr>]]>
         2208       </content:encoded>
         2209       <itunes:summary>
         2210         <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more</p>
         2211 
         2212 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2213 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2214 
         2215 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2216 
         2217 <h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=364746" rel="nofollow">OpenZFS with ZSTD land in FreeBSD 13</a></h3>
         2218 
         2219 <ul>
         2220 <li><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/10b3c7f5e424f54b3ba82dbf1600d866e64ec0a0" rel="nofollow">ZStandard Compression for OpenZFS</a>
         2221 &gt; The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive new features sooner and with less effort.
         2222 &gt; I would advise against doing &#39;zpool upgrade&#39; or creating indispensable pools using new features until this change has had a month+ to soak.</li>
         2223 <li>Rebasing FreeBSD’s OpenZFS on the new upstream was sponsored by iXsystems</li>
         2224 <li>The competition of ZSTD support for OpenZFS was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation
         2225 ***</li>
         2226 </ul>
         2227 
         2228 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200817063735" rel="nofollow">LibreSSL documentation status update</a></h3>
         2229 
         2230 <blockquote>
         2231 <p>More than six years ago, LibreSSL was forked from OpenSSL, and almost two years ago, i explained the status of LibreSSL documentation during EuroBSDCon 2018 in Bucuresti. So it seems providing an update might be in order.<br>
         2232 Note that this is not an update regarding LibreSSL status in general because i&#39;m not the right person to talk about the big picture of working on the LibreSSL code, my work has been quite focussed on documentation. All the same, it is fair to say that even though the number of developers working on it is somewhat limited, the LibreSSL project is quite alive, typically having a release every few months. Progress continues being made with respect to porting and adding new functionality (for example regarding TLSv1.3, CMS, RSA-PSS, RSA-OAEP, GOST, SM3, SM4, XChaCha20 during the last two years), OpenSSL compatibility improvements (including providing additional OpenSSL-1.1 APIs), and lots of bug fixes and code cleanup.</p>
         2233 </blockquote>
         2234 
         2235 <hr>
         2236 
         2237 <h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2020/02/15/freebsd-on-sparc64-is-dead/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead)</a></h3>
         2238 
         2239 <blockquote>
         2240 <p>’m coming pretty late to the party, because SPARC64 support in FreeBSD is apparently doomed: After the POWER platform made the switch to a LLVM/Clang-based toolchain, SPARC64 is one of the last ones that still uses the ancient GCC 4.2-based toolchain that the project wants to finally get rid off (it has already happened as I was writing this – looks like the firm plan was not so firm after all, since they killed it off early). And compared to the other platforms it has seen not too much love in recent times… SPARC64 being a great platform, I’d be quite sad to see it go. But before that happens let’s see what the current status is and what would need to be done if it were to survive, shall we?</p>
         2241 </blockquote>
         2242 
         2243 <hr>
         2244 
         2245 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2246 
         2247 <h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/79/" rel="nofollow">Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader</a></h3>
         2248 
         2249 <blockquote>
         2250 <p>Almost two years ago I wrote a blog post about checkpoints in ZFS. I didn’t hide that I was a big fan of them. That said, after those two years, I still feel that there are underappreciated features in the ZFS world, so I decided to do something about that.<br>
         2251 Currently, one of the best practices for upgrading your operating system is to use boot environments. They are a great feature for managing multiple kernels and userlands. They are based on juggling which ZFS datasets are mounted. Each dataset has its own version of the system. Unfortunately, boot environments have their limitations. If we, for example, upgrade our ZFS pool, we may not be able to use older versions of the system anymore. <br>
         2252 The big advantage of boot environments is that they have very good tools. Two main tools are beadm (which was created by vermaden) and bectl (which currently is in the FreeBSD base system). These tools allow us to create and manage boot environments.</p>
         2253 </blockquote>
         2254 
         2255 <hr>
         2256 
         2257 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2258 
         2259 <ul>
         2260 <li><a href="https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@inf/@scsse/documents/doc/uow103747.pdf" rel="nofollow">The First Unix Port</a></li>
         2261 <li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/7346" rel="nofollow">TLS Mastery updates, August 2020</a></li>
         2262 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww60o940kEk" rel="nofollow">What is the Oldest BSD Distribution still around today</a></li>
         2263 </ul>
         2264 
         2265 <hr>
         2266 
         2267 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2268 
         2269 <ul>
         2270 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2271 </ul>
         2272 
         2273 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2274 
         2275 <ul>
         2276 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/ben%20-%20zfs%20send%20questions.md" rel="nofollow">ben - zfs send questions</a></li>
         2277 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/lars%20-%20zfs%20pool%20question.md" rel="nofollow">lars - zfs pool question</a></li>
         2278 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/neutron%20-%20bectl%20vs%20beadm.md" rel="nofollow">neutron - bectl vs beadm</a></li>
         2279 </ul>
         2280 
         2281 <hr>
         2282 
         2283 <ul>
         2284 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         2285 </ul>
         2286 
         2287 <hr>]]>
         2288       </itunes:summary>
         2289       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+aus-j6B3</fireside:playerURL>
         2290       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2291         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+aus-j6B3" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         2292       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2293     </item>
         2294     <item>
         2295       <title>365: Whole year round</title>
         2296       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/365</link>
         2297       <guid isPermaLink="false">818d1dc0-da99-423a-a552-4ac52474c66c</guid>
         2298       <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         2299       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         2300       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/818d1dc0-da99-423a-a552-4ac52474c66c.mp3" length="49050296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         2301       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         2302       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         2303       <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         2304       <itunes:duration>46:54</itunes:duration>
         2305       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         2306       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         2307       <description>FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.
         2308 NOTES
         2309 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         2310 Headlines
         2311 FreeBSD USB Audio (https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/freebsd-usb-audio)
         2312 I recently got a Behringer UMC22 sound card for video conferencing and DJing. This page documents what I’ve learned about using this sound card, and USB audio in general, on FreeBSD.
         2313 tl;dr: Everything works as long as the sound card follows the USB audio device class specification.
         2314 Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users (https://wiki.netbsd.org/kyua/)
         2315 Kyua's current goal is to reimplement only the ATF tools while maintaining backwards compatibility with the tests written with the ATF libraries (i.e. with the NetBSD test suite).
         2316 Because Kyua is a replacement of some ATF components, the end goal is to integrate Kyua into the NetBSD base system (just as ATF is) and remove the deprecated ATF components. Removing the deprecated components will allow us to make the above-mentioned improvements to Kyua, as well as many others, without having to deal with the obsolete ATF code base. Discussing how and when this transition might happen is out of the scope of this document at the moment.
         2317 News Roundup
         2318 Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around (https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxModuleBackups)
         2319 I'm a long term user of ZFS on Linux and over pretty much all of the time I've used it, I've built it from the latest development version. Generally this means I update my ZoL build at the same time as I update my Fedora kernel, since a ZoL update requires a kernel reboot anyway. This is a little bit daring, of course, although the ZoL development version has generally been quite solid (and this way I get the latest features and improvements long before I otherwise would).
         2320 Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster (https://adamdrake.com/command-line-tools-can-be-235x-faster-than-your-hadoop-cluster.html)
         2321 As I was browsing the web and catching up on some sites I visit periodically, I found a cool article from Tom Hayden about using Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) and mrjob in order to compute some statistics on win/loss ratios for chess games he downloaded from the millionbase archive, and generally have fun with EMR. Since the data volume was only about 1.75GB containing around 2 million chess games, I was skeptical of using Hadoop for the task, but I can understand his goal of learning and having fun with mrjob and EMR. Since the problem is basically just to look at the result lines of each file and aggregate the different results, it seems ideally suited to stream processing with shell commands. I tried this out, and for the same amount of data I was able to use my laptop to get the results in about 12 seconds (processing speed of about 270MB/sec), while the Hadoop processing took about 26 minutes (processing speed of about 1.14MB/sec).
         2322 FreeBSD Laptop Find Out Battery Life Status Command (https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-finding-out-battery-life-state-on-laptop/)
         2323 I know how to find out battery life status using Linux operating system. How do I monitor battery status on a laptop running FreeBSD version 9.x/10.x/11.x/12.x?
         2324 You can use any one of the following commands to get battery status under FreeBSD laptop including remaining battery life and more.
         2325 Beastie Bits
         2326 BSD Beer (https://i.redd.it/hlh8luidzgg51.jpg)
         2327 Awk for JSON (https://github.com/mohd-akram/jawk)
         2328 Drawing Pictures The Unix Way - with pic and troff (https://youtu.be/oG2A_1vC6aM)
         2329 Refactoring the FreeBSD Kernel with Checked C (https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/jzhou41/papers/freebsd_checkedc.pdf)
         2330 Tarsnap
         2331 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         2332 Feedback/Questions
         2333 Jason - German Locales (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/jason%20-%20german%20locale.md)
         2334 pcwizz - Router Style Device (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/pcwizz%20-%20router%20style%20device.md)
         2335 predrag - OpenBSD Router Hardware (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/predrag%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md)
         2336 ***
         2337 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         2338 ***
         2339 </description>
         2340       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, USB, audio, kyua, testing, test framework, backup, ZFS, kernel, kernel module, command line, CLI, hadoop, laptop, battery, battery life, status, status command</itunes:keywords>
         2341       <content:encoded>
         2342         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.</p>
         2343 
         2344 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2345 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2346 
         2347 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2348 
         2349 <h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/freebsd-usb-audio" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD USB Audio</a></h3>
         2350 
         2351 <blockquote>
         2352 <p>I recently got a Behringer UMC22 sound card for video conferencing and DJing. This page documents what I’ve learned about using this sound card, and USB audio in general, on FreeBSD.<br>
         2353 tl;dr: Everything works as long as the sound card follows the USB audio device class specification.</p>
         2354 
         2355 <hr>
         2356 
         2357 <h3><a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/kyua/" rel="nofollow">Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users</a></h3>
         2358 
         2359 <p>Kyua&#39;s current goal is to reimplement only the ATF tools while maintaining backwards compatibility with the tests written with the ATF libraries (i.e. with the NetBSD test suite).<br>
         2360 Because Kyua is a replacement of some ATF components, the end goal is to integrate Kyua into the NetBSD base system (just as ATF is) and remove the deprecated ATF components. Removing the deprecated components will allow us to make the above-mentioned improvements to Kyua, as well as many others, without having to deal with the obsolete ATF code base. Discussing how and when this transition might happen is out of the scope of this document at the moment.</p>
         2361 
         2362 <hr>
         2363 </blockquote>
         2364 
         2365 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2366 
         2367 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxModuleBackups" rel="nofollow">Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around</a></h3>
         2368 
         2369 <blockquote>
         2370 <p>I&#39;m a long term user of ZFS on Linux and over pretty much all of the time I&#39;ve used it, I&#39;ve built it from the latest development version. Generally this means I update my ZoL build at the same time as I update my Fedora kernel, since a ZoL update requires a kernel reboot anyway. This is a little bit daring, of course, although the ZoL development version has generally been quite solid (and this way I get the latest features and improvements long before I otherwise would).</p>
         2371 
         2372 <hr>
         2373 </blockquote>
         2374 
         2375 <h3><a href="https://adamdrake.com/command-line-tools-can-be-235x-faster-than-your-hadoop-cluster.html" rel="nofollow">Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster</a></h3>
         2376 
         2377 <blockquote>
         2378 <p>As I was browsing the web and catching up on some sites I visit periodically, I found a cool article from Tom Hayden about using Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) and mrjob in order to compute some statistics on win/loss ratios for chess games he downloaded from the millionbase archive, and generally have fun with EMR. Since the data volume was only about 1.75GB containing around 2 million chess games, I was skeptical of using Hadoop for the task, but I can understand his goal of learning and having fun with mrjob and EMR. Since the problem is basically just to look at the result lines of each file and aggregate the different results, it seems ideally suited to stream processing with shell commands. I tried this out, and for the same amount of data I was able to use my laptop to get the results in about 12 seconds (processing speed of about 270MB/sec), while the Hadoop processing took about 26 minutes (processing speed of about 1.14MB/sec).</p>
         2379 </blockquote>
         2380 
         2381 <hr>
         2382 
         2383 <h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-finding-out-battery-life-state-on-laptop/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Laptop Find Out Battery Life Status Command</a></h3>
         2384 
         2385 <blockquote>
         2386 <p>I know how to find out battery life status using Linux operating system. How do I monitor battery status on a laptop running FreeBSD version 9.x/10.x/11.x/12.x?<br>
         2387 You can use any one of the following commands to get battery status under FreeBSD laptop including remaining battery life and more.</p>
         2388 
         2389 <hr>
         2390 </blockquote>
         2391 
         2392 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2393 
         2394 <p><a href="https://i.redd.it/hlh8luidzgg51.jpg" rel="nofollow">BSD Beer</a><br>
         2395 <a href="https://github.com/mohd-akram/jawk" rel="nofollow">Awk for JSON</a><br>
         2396 <a href="https://youtu.be/oG2A_1vC6aM" rel="nofollow">Drawing Pictures The Unix Way - with pic and troff</a><br>
         2397 <a href="https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/jzhou41/papers/freebsd_checkedc.pdf" rel="nofollow">Refactoring the FreeBSD Kernel with Checked C</a></p>
         2398 
         2399 <hr>
         2400 
         2401 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2402 
         2403 <ul>
         2404 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2405 </ul>
         2406 
         2407 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2408 
         2409 <ul>
         2410 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/jason%20-%20german%20locale.md" rel="nofollow">Jason - German Locales</a></li>
         2411 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/pcwizz%20-%20router%20style%20device.md" rel="nofollow">pcwizz - Router Style Device</a></li>
         2412 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/predrag%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow">predrag - OpenBSD Router Hardware</a>
         2413 ***</li>
         2414 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         2415 ***</li>
         2416 </ul>]]>
         2417       </content:encoded>
         2418       <itunes:summary>
         2419         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.</p>
         2420 
         2421 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2422 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2423 
         2424 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2425 
         2426 <h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/freebsd-usb-audio" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD USB Audio</a></h3>
         2427 
         2428 <blockquote>
         2429 <p>I recently got a Behringer UMC22 sound card for video conferencing and DJing. This page documents what I’ve learned about using this sound card, and USB audio in general, on FreeBSD.<br>
         2430 tl;dr: Everything works as long as the sound card follows the USB audio device class specification.</p>
         2431 
         2432 <hr>
         2433 
         2434 <h3><a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/kyua/" rel="nofollow">Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users</a></h3>
         2435 
         2436 <p>Kyua&#39;s current goal is to reimplement only the ATF tools while maintaining backwards compatibility with the tests written with the ATF libraries (i.e. with the NetBSD test suite).<br>
         2437 Because Kyua is a replacement of some ATF components, the end goal is to integrate Kyua into the NetBSD base system (just as ATF is) and remove the deprecated ATF components. Removing the deprecated components will allow us to make the above-mentioned improvements to Kyua, as well as many others, without having to deal with the obsolete ATF code base. Discussing how and when this transition might happen is out of the scope of this document at the moment.</p>
         2438 
         2439 <hr>
         2440 </blockquote>
         2441 
         2442 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2443 
         2444 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxModuleBackups" rel="nofollow">Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around</a></h3>
         2445 
         2446 <blockquote>
         2447 <p>I&#39;m a long term user of ZFS on Linux and over pretty much all of the time I&#39;ve used it, I&#39;ve built it from the latest development version. Generally this means I update my ZoL build at the same time as I update my Fedora kernel, since a ZoL update requires a kernel reboot anyway. This is a little bit daring, of course, although the ZoL development version has generally been quite solid (and this way I get the latest features and improvements long before I otherwise would).</p>
         2448 
         2449 <hr>
         2450 </blockquote>
         2451 
         2452 <h3><a href="https://adamdrake.com/command-line-tools-can-be-235x-faster-than-your-hadoop-cluster.html" rel="nofollow">Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster</a></h3>
         2453 
         2454 <blockquote>
         2455 <p>As I was browsing the web and catching up on some sites I visit periodically, I found a cool article from Tom Hayden about using Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) and mrjob in order to compute some statistics on win/loss ratios for chess games he downloaded from the millionbase archive, and generally have fun with EMR. Since the data volume was only about 1.75GB containing around 2 million chess games, I was skeptical of using Hadoop for the task, but I can understand his goal of learning and having fun with mrjob and EMR. Since the problem is basically just to look at the result lines of each file and aggregate the different results, it seems ideally suited to stream processing with shell commands. I tried this out, and for the same amount of data I was able to use my laptop to get the results in about 12 seconds (processing speed of about 270MB/sec), while the Hadoop processing took about 26 minutes (processing speed of about 1.14MB/sec).</p>
         2456 </blockquote>
         2457 
         2458 <hr>
         2459 
         2460 <h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-finding-out-battery-life-state-on-laptop/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Laptop Find Out Battery Life Status Command</a></h3>
         2461 
         2462 <blockquote>
         2463 <p>I know how to find out battery life status using Linux operating system. How do I monitor battery status on a laptop running FreeBSD version 9.x/10.x/11.x/12.x?<br>
         2464 You can use any one of the following commands to get battery status under FreeBSD laptop including remaining battery life and more.</p>
         2465 
         2466 <hr>
         2467 </blockquote>
         2468 
         2469 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2470 
         2471 <p><a href="https://i.redd.it/hlh8luidzgg51.jpg" rel="nofollow">BSD Beer</a><br>
         2472 <a href="https://github.com/mohd-akram/jawk" rel="nofollow">Awk for JSON</a><br>
         2473 <a href="https://youtu.be/oG2A_1vC6aM" rel="nofollow">Drawing Pictures The Unix Way - with pic and troff</a><br>
         2474 <a href="https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/jzhou41/papers/freebsd_checkedc.pdf" rel="nofollow">Refactoring the FreeBSD Kernel with Checked C</a></p>
         2475 
         2476 <hr>
         2477 
         2478 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2479 
         2480 <ul>
         2481 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2482 </ul>
         2483 
         2484 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2485 
         2486 <ul>
         2487 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/jason%20-%20german%20locale.md" rel="nofollow">Jason - German Locales</a></li>
         2488 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/pcwizz%20-%20router%20style%20device.md" rel="nofollow">pcwizz - Router Style Device</a></li>
         2489 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/predrag%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow">predrag - OpenBSD Router Hardware</a>
         2490 ***</li>
         2491 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         2492 ***</li>
         2493 </ul>]]>
         2494       </itunes:summary>
         2495       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+RnG_03K-</fireside:playerURL>
         2496       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2497         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+RnG_03K-" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         2498       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2499     </item>
         2500     <item>
         2501       <title>364: FreeBSD Wireless Grind</title>
         2502       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/364</link>
         2503       <guid isPermaLink="false">7581b101-10df-4469-8e37-0ddb82f82696</guid>
         2504       <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         2505       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         2506       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7581b101-10df-4469-8e37-0ddb82f82696.mp3" length="41078792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         2507       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         2508       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         2509       <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos's syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         2510       <itunes:duration>46:58</itunes:duration>
         2511       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         2512       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         2513       <description>FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos's syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.
         2514 NOTES
         2515 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         2516 Headlines
         2517 FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration (https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/07/21/webengine.html)
         2518 FreeBSD has a handful of Qt WebEngine-based browsers. Falkon, and Otter-Browser, and qutebrowser and probably others, too. All of them can run into issues on FreeBSD with GPU-accelerated rendering not working. Let’s look at some of the workarounds.
         2519 NetBSD on the Nanopi Neo2 (https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-nanopi-neo2/)
         2520 The NanoPi NEO2 from FriendlyARM has been serving me well since 2018, being my test machine for OpenBSD/arm64 related things.
         2521 As NetBSD/evbarm finally gained support for AArch64 in NetBSD 9.0, released back in February, I decided to give it a try on this device. The board only has 512MB of RAM, and this is where NetBSD really shines. Things have become a lot easier since jmcneill@ now provides bootable ARM images for a variety of devices, including the NanoPi NEO2.
         2522 I'm back into the grind of FreeBSD's wireless stack and 802.11ac (https://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2020/07/im-back-into-grind-of-freebsds-wireless.html)
         2523 Yes, it's been a while since I posted here and yes, it's been a while since I was actively working on FreeBSD's wireless stack. Life's been .. well, life. I started the ath10k port in 2015. I wasn't expecting it to take 5 years, but here we are. My life has changed quite a lot since 2015 and a lot of the things I was doing in 2015 just stopped being fun for a while.
         2524 But the stars have aligned and it's fun again, so here I am. 
         2525 News Roundup
         2526 Some thoughts on us overlooking Illumos's syseventadm (https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/OverlookingSyseventadm)
         2527 In a comment on my praise of ZFS on Linux's ZFS event daemon, Joshua M. Clulow noted that Illumos (and thus OmniOS) has an equivalent in syseventadm, which dates back to Solaris. I hadn't previously known about syseventadm, despite having run Solaris fileservers and OmniOS fileservers for the better part of a decade, and that gives me some tangled feelings.
         2528 When Unix learned to reboot (https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/when-unix-learned-to-reboot2.html)
         2529 Recently, a friend asked me the history of halt, and when did we have to stop with the sync / sync / sync dance before running halt or reboot. The two are related, it turns out.
         2530 DragonFlyBSD Lands New EXT2/3/4 File-System Driver (https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-New-EXT2FS)
         2531 While DragonFlyBSD has its own, original HAMMER2 file-system, for those needing to access data from EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 file-systems, there is a brand new "ext2fs" driver implementation for this BSD operating system.
         2532 DragonFlyBSD has long offered an EXT2 file-system driver (that also handles EXT3 and EXT4) while hitting their Git tree this week is a new version. The new sys/vfs/ext2fs driver, which will ultimately replace their existing sys/gnu/vfs/ext2fs driver is based on a port from FreeBSD code. As such, this driver is BSD licensed rather than GPL. But besides the more liberal license to jive with the BSD world, this new driver has various feature/functionality improvements over the prior version. However, there are some known bugs so for the time being both file-system drivers will co-exist.
         2533 Beastie Bits
         2534 LibreOffice 7.0 call for testing (https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-office/2020-July/005822.html)
         2535 More touchpad support (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/15/24747.html)
         2536 Tarsnap
         2537 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         2538 Feedback/Questions
         2539 Casey - openbsd wirewall (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/casey%20-%20openbsd%20wirewall.md)
         2540 Daryl - zfs (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/daryl%20-%20zfs.md)
         2541 Raymond - hpe microserver (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/raymond%20-%20hpe%20microserver.md)
         2542 - Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         2543 ***
         2544 </description>
         2545       <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, QT, WebEngine, acceleration, GPU, wireless, 802.11ac, syseventadm, reboot, sync, ext2, ext3, ext4, filesystem, driver </itunes:keywords>
         2546       <content:encoded>
         2547         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos&#39;s syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.</p>
         2548 
         2549 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2550 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2551 
         2552 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2553 
         2554 <h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/07/21/webengine.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration</a></h3>
         2555 
         2556 <blockquote>
         2557 <p>FreeBSD has a handful of Qt WebEngine-based browsers. Falkon, and Otter-Browser, and qutebrowser and probably others, too. All of them can run into issues on FreeBSD with GPU-accelerated rendering not working. Let’s look at some of the workarounds.</p>
         2558 </blockquote>
         2559 
         2560 <hr>
         2561 
         2562 <h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-nanopi-neo2/" rel="nofollow">NetBSD on the Nanopi Neo2</a></h3>
         2563 
         2564 <blockquote>
         2565 <p>The NanoPi NEO2 from FriendlyARM has been serving me well since 2018, being my test machine for OpenBSD/arm64 related things.<br>
         2566 As NetBSD/evbarm finally gained support for AArch64 in NetBSD 9.0, released back in February, I decided to give it a try on this device. The board only has 512MB of RAM, and this is where NetBSD really shines. Things have become a lot easier since jmcneill@ now provides bootable ARM images for a variety of devices, including the NanoPi NEO2.</p>
         2567 </blockquote>
         2568 
         2569 <hr>
         2570 
         2571 <h3><a href="https://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2020/07/im-back-into-grind-of-freebsds-wireless.html" rel="nofollow">I&#39;m back into the grind of FreeBSD&#39;s wireless stack and 802.11ac</a></h3>
         2572 
         2573 <blockquote>
         2574 <p>Yes, it&#39;s been a while since I posted here and yes, it&#39;s been a while since I was actively working on FreeBSD&#39;s wireless stack. Life&#39;s been .. well, life. I started the ath10k port in 2015. I wasn&#39;t expecting it to take 5 years, but here we are. My life has changed quite a lot since 2015 and a lot of the things I was doing in 2015 just stopped being fun for a while.<br>
         2575 But the stars have aligned and it&#39;s fun again, so here I am. </p>
         2576 </blockquote>
         2577 
         2578 <hr>
         2579 
         2580 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2581 
         2582 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OverlookingSyseventadm" rel="nofollow">Some thoughts on us overlooking Illumos&#39;s syseventadm</a></h3>
         2583 
         2584 <blockquote>
         2585 <p>In a comment on my praise of ZFS on Linux&#39;s ZFS event daemon, Joshua M. Clulow noted that Illumos (and thus OmniOS) has an equivalent in syseventadm, which dates back to Solaris. I hadn&#39;t previously known about syseventadm, despite having run Solaris fileservers and OmniOS fileservers for the better part of a decade, and that gives me some tangled feelings.</p>
         2586 </blockquote>
         2587 
         2588 <hr>
         2589 
         2590 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/when-unix-learned-to-reboot2.html" rel="nofollow">When Unix learned to reboot</a></h3>
         2591 
         2592 <blockquote>
         2593 <p>Recently, a friend asked me the history of halt, and when did we have to stop with the sync / sync / sync dance before running halt or reboot. The two are related, it turns out.</p>
         2594 </blockquote>
         2595 
         2596 <hr>
         2597 
         2598 <h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=DragonFlyBSD-New-EXT2FS" rel="nofollow">DragonFlyBSD Lands New EXT2/3/4 File-System Driver</a></h3>
         2599 
         2600 <blockquote>
         2601 <p>While DragonFlyBSD has its own, original HAMMER2 file-system, for those needing to access data from EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 file-systems, there is a brand new &quot;ext2fs&quot; driver implementation for this BSD operating system.<br>
         2602 DragonFlyBSD has long offered an EXT2 file-system driver (that also handles EXT3 and EXT4) while hitting their Git tree this week is a new version. The new sys/vfs/ext2fs driver, which will ultimately replace their existing sys/gnu/vfs/ext2fs driver is based on a port from FreeBSD code. As such, this driver is BSD licensed rather than GPL. But besides the more liberal license to jive with the BSD world, this new driver has various feature/functionality improvements over the prior version. However, there are some known bugs so for the time being both file-system drivers will co-exist.</p>
         2603 </blockquote>
         2604 
         2605 <hr>
         2606 
         2607 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2608 
         2609 <ul>
         2610 <li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-office/2020-July/005822.html" rel="nofollow">LibreOffice 7.0 call for testing</a></li>
         2611 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/15/24747.html" rel="nofollow">More touchpad support</a></li>
         2612 </ul>
         2613 
         2614 <hr>
         2615 
         2616 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2617 
         2618 <ul>
         2619 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2620 </ul>
         2621 
         2622 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2623 
         2624 <p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/casey%20-%20openbsd%20wirewall.md" rel="nofollow">Casey - openbsd wirewall</a><br>
         2625 <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/daryl%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow">Daryl - zfs</a><br>
         2626 <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/raymond%20-%20hpe%20microserver.md" rel="nofollow">Raymond - hpe microserver</a></p>
         2627 
         2628 <hr>
         2629 
         2630 <ul>
         2631 <li>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         2632 ***</li>
         2633 </ul>]]>
         2634       </content:encoded>
         2635       <itunes:summary>
         2636         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos&#39;s syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.</p>
         2637 
         2638 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2639 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2640 
         2641 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2642 
         2643 <h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/07/21/webengine.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration</a></h3>
         2644 
         2645 <blockquote>
         2646 <p>FreeBSD has a handful of Qt WebEngine-based browsers. Falkon, and Otter-Browser, and qutebrowser and probably others, too. All of them can run into issues on FreeBSD with GPU-accelerated rendering not working. Let’s look at some of the workarounds.</p>
         2647 </blockquote>
         2648 
         2649 <hr>
         2650 
         2651 <h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-nanopi-neo2/" rel="nofollow">NetBSD on the Nanopi Neo2</a></h3>
         2652 
         2653 <blockquote>
         2654 <p>The NanoPi NEO2 from FriendlyARM has been serving me well since 2018, being my test machine for OpenBSD/arm64 related things.<br>
         2655 As NetBSD/evbarm finally gained support for AArch64 in NetBSD 9.0, released back in February, I decided to give it a try on this device. The board only has 512MB of RAM, and this is where NetBSD really shines. Things have become a lot easier since jmcneill@ now provides bootable ARM images for a variety of devices, including the NanoPi NEO2.</p>
         2656 </blockquote>
         2657 
         2658 <hr>
         2659 
         2660 <h3><a href="https://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2020/07/im-back-into-grind-of-freebsds-wireless.html" rel="nofollow">I&#39;m back into the grind of FreeBSD&#39;s wireless stack and 802.11ac</a></h3>
         2661 
         2662 <blockquote>
         2663 <p>Yes, it&#39;s been a while since I posted here and yes, it&#39;s been a while since I was actively working on FreeBSD&#39;s wireless stack. Life&#39;s been .. well, life. I started the ath10k port in 2015. I wasn&#39;t expecting it to take 5 years, but here we are. My life has changed quite a lot since 2015 and a lot of the things I was doing in 2015 just stopped being fun for a while.<br>
         2664 But the stars have aligned and it&#39;s fun again, so here I am. </p>
         2665 </blockquote>
         2666 
         2667 <hr>
         2668 
         2669 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2670 
         2671 <h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OverlookingSyseventadm" rel="nofollow">Some thoughts on us overlooking Illumos&#39;s syseventadm</a></h3>
         2672 
         2673 <blockquote>
         2674 <p>In a comment on my praise of ZFS on Linux&#39;s ZFS event daemon, Joshua M. Clulow noted that Illumos (and thus OmniOS) has an equivalent in syseventadm, which dates back to Solaris. I hadn&#39;t previously known about syseventadm, despite having run Solaris fileservers and OmniOS fileservers for the better part of a decade, and that gives me some tangled feelings.</p>
         2675 </blockquote>
         2676 
         2677 <hr>
         2678 
         2679 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/when-unix-learned-to-reboot2.html" rel="nofollow">When Unix learned to reboot</a></h3>
         2680 
         2681 <blockquote>
         2682 <p>Recently, a friend asked me the history of halt, and when did we have to stop with the sync / sync / sync dance before running halt or reboot. The two are related, it turns out.</p>
         2683 </blockquote>
         2684 
         2685 <hr>
         2686 
         2687 <h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=DragonFlyBSD-New-EXT2FS" rel="nofollow">DragonFlyBSD Lands New EXT2/3/4 File-System Driver</a></h3>
         2688 
         2689 <blockquote>
         2690 <p>While DragonFlyBSD has its own, original HAMMER2 file-system, for those needing to access data from EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 file-systems, there is a brand new &quot;ext2fs&quot; driver implementation for this BSD operating system.<br>
         2691 DragonFlyBSD has long offered an EXT2 file-system driver (that also handles EXT3 and EXT4) while hitting their Git tree this week is a new version. The new sys/vfs/ext2fs driver, which will ultimately replace their existing sys/gnu/vfs/ext2fs driver is based on a port from FreeBSD code. As such, this driver is BSD licensed rather than GPL. But besides the more liberal license to jive with the BSD world, this new driver has various feature/functionality improvements over the prior version. However, there are some known bugs so for the time being both file-system drivers will co-exist.</p>
         2692 </blockquote>
         2693 
         2694 <hr>
         2695 
         2696 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2697 
         2698 <ul>
         2699 <li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-office/2020-July/005822.html" rel="nofollow">LibreOffice 7.0 call for testing</a></li>
         2700 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/15/24747.html" rel="nofollow">More touchpad support</a></li>
         2701 </ul>
         2702 
         2703 <hr>
         2704 
         2705 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2706 
         2707 <ul>
         2708 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2709 </ul>
         2710 
         2711 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2712 
         2713 <p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/casey%20-%20openbsd%20wirewall.md" rel="nofollow">Casey - openbsd wirewall</a><br>
         2714 <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/daryl%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow">Daryl - zfs</a><br>
         2715 <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/raymond%20-%20hpe%20microserver.md" rel="nofollow">Raymond - hpe microserver</a></p>
         2716 
         2717 <hr>
         2718 
         2719 <ul>
         2720 <li>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         2721 ***</li>
         2722 </ul>]]>
         2723       </itunes:summary>
         2724       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+d-2_vYWR</fireside:playerURL>
         2725       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2726         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+d-2_vYWR" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         2727       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2728     </item>
         2729     <item>
         2730       <title>363: Traditional Unix toolchains</title>
         2731       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/363</link>
         2732       <guid isPermaLink="false">5152316f-4859-4e73-8c1c-18f2b9965f5d</guid>
         2733       <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         2734       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         2735       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5152316f-4859-4e73-8c1c-18f2b9965f5d.mp3" length="36468128" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         2736       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         2737       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         2738       <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
         2739       <itunes:duration>34:45</itunes:duration>
         2740       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         2741       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         2742       <description>FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more
         2743 NOTES
         2744 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         2745 Headlines
         2746 FreeBSD Quarterly Report (https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-04-2020-06.html)
         2747 This report will be covering FreeBSD related projects between April and June, and covers a diverse set of topics ranging from kernel updates over userland and ports, as well to third-party work.
         2748 Some highlights picked with the roll of a d100 include, but are not limited to, the ability to forcibly unmounting UFS when the underlying media becomes inaccessible, added preliminary support for Bluetooth Low Energy, a introduction to the FreeBSD Office Hours, and a repository of software collections called potluck to be installed with the pot utility, as well as many many more things.
         2749 As a little treat, readers can also get a rare report from the quarterly team.
         2750 Finally, on behalf of the quarterly team, I would like to extend my deepest appreciation and thank you to salvadore@, who decided to take down his shingle. His contributions not just the quarterly reports themselves, but also the surrounding tooling to many-fold ease the work, are immeasurable.
         2751 Traditional Unix Toolchains (https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/traditional-unix-toolchains.html?m=1)
         2752 Older Unix systems tend to be fairly uniform in how they handle the so-called 'toolchain' for creating binaries. This blog will give a quick overview of the toolchain pipeline for Unix systems that follow the V7 tradition (which evolved along with Unix, a topic for a separate blog maybe).
         2753 Unix is a pipeline based system, either physically or logically. One program takes input, process the data and produces output. The input and output have some interface they obey, usually text-based. The Unix toolchain is no different.
         2754 News Roundup
         2755 Bastille Day 2020 : v0.7 released (https://github.com/BastilleBSD/bastille/releases/tag/0.7.20200714)
         2756 This release matures the project from 0.6.x -&gt; 0.7.x. Continued testing and bug fixes are proving Bastille capable for a range of use-cases. New (experimental) features are examples of innovation from community contribution and feedback. Thank you.
         2757 Beastie Bits
         2758 Finding meltdown on DragonFly (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/28/24787.html)
         2759 NetBSD Server Outage (https://mobile.twitter.com/netbsd/status/1286898183923277829)
         2760 ***
         2761 Tarsnap
         2762 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         2763 Feedback/Questions
         2764 Vincent - Gnome 3 question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/vincent%20-%20gnome3.md)
         2765 Malcolm - ZFS question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/malcolm%20-%20zfs.md)
         2766 Hassan - Video question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/hassan%20-%20video.md) 
         2767 For those that watch on youtube, don’t forget to subscribe to our new YouTube Channel if you want updates when we post them on YT (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/new-bsdnow-youtube-channel.md)
         2768 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         2769 ***
         2770 </description>
         2771       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, quarterly status, status report, traditional, Unix, toolchain, meltdown</itunes:keywords>
         2772       <content:encoded>
         2773         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more</p>
         2774 
         2775 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2776 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2777 
         2778 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2779 
         2780 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-04-2020-06.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></h3>
         2781 
         2782 <blockquote>
         2783 <p>This report will be covering FreeBSD related projects between April and June, and covers a diverse set of topics ranging from kernel updates over userland and ports, as well to third-party work.<br>
         2784 Some highlights picked with the roll of a d100 include, but are not limited to, the ability to forcibly unmounting UFS when the underlying media becomes inaccessible, added preliminary support for Bluetooth Low Energy, a introduction to the FreeBSD Office Hours, and a repository of software collections called potluck to be installed with the pot utility, as well as many many more things.<br>
         2785 As a little treat, readers can also get a rare report from the quarterly team.<br>
         2786 Finally, on behalf of the quarterly team, I would like to extend my deepest appreciation and thank you to salvadore@, who decided to take down his shingle. His contributions not just the quarterly reports themselves, but also the surrounding tooling to many-fold ease the work, are immeasurable.</p>
         2787 
         2788 <hr>
         2789 </blockquote>
         2790 
         2791 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/traditional-unix-toolchains.html?m=1" rel="nofollow">Traditional Unix Toolchains</a></h3>
         2792 
         2793 <blockquote>
         2794 <p>Older Unix systems tend to be fairly uniform in how they handle the so-called &#39;toolchain&#39; for creating binaries. This blog will give a quick overview of the toolchain pipeline for Unix systems that follow the V7 tradition (which evolved along with Unix, a topic for a separate blog maybe).<br>
         2795 Unix is a pipeline based system, either physically or logically. One program takes input, process the data and produces output. The input and output have some interface they obey, usually text-based. The Unix toolchain is no different.</p>
         2796 
         2797 <hr>
         2798 </blockquote>
         2799 
         2800 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2801 
         2802 <h3><a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/bastille/releases/tag/0.7.20200714" rel="nofollow">Bastille Day 2020 : v0.7 released</a></h3>
         2803 
         2804 <blockquote>
         2805 <p>This release matures the project from 0.6.x -&gt; 0.7.x. Continued testing and bug fixes are proving Bastille capable for a range of use-cases. New (experimental) features are examples of innovation from community contribution and feedback. Thank you.</p>
         2806 
         2807 <hr>
         2808 </blockquote>
         2809 
         2810 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2811 
         2812 <ul>
         2813 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/28/24787.html" rel="nofollow">Finding meltdown on DragonFly</a></li>
         2814 <li><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/netbsd/status/1286898183923277829" rel="nofollow">NetBSD Server Outage</a>
         2815 ***</li>
         2816 </ul>
         2817 
         2818 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2819 
         2820 <ul>
         2821 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2822 </ul>
         2823 
         2824 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2825 
         2826 <ul>
         2827 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/vincent%20-%20gnome3.md" rel="nofollow">Vincent - Gnome 3 question</a></li>
         2828 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/malcolm%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow">Malcolm - ZFS question</a></li>
         2829 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/hassan%20-%20video.md" rel="nofollow">Hassan - Video question</a> 
         2830 
         2831 <ul>
         2832 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/new-bsdnow-youtube-channel.md" rel="nofollow">For those that watch on youtube, don’t forget to subscribe to our new YouTube Channel if you want updates when we post them on YT</a></li>
         2833 </ul></li>
         2834 </ul>
         2835 
         2836 <hr>
         2837 
         2838 <ul>
         2839 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         2840 ***</li>
         2841 </ul>]]>
         2842       </content:encoded>
         2843       <itunes:summary>
         2844         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more</p>
         2845 
         2846 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         2847 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         2848 
         2849 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         2850 
         2851 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-04-2020-06.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></h3>
         2852 
         2853 <blockquote>
         2854 <p>This report will be covering FreeBSD related projects between April and June, and covers a diverse set of topics ranging from kernel updates over userland and ports, as well to third-party work.<br>
         2855 Some highlights picked with the roll of a d100 include, but are not limited to, the ability to forcibly unmounting UFS when the underlying media becomes inaccessible, added preliminary support for Bluetooth Low Energy, a introduction to the FreeBSD Office Hours, and a repository of software collections called potluck to be installed with the pot utility, as well as many many more things.<br>
         2856 As a little treat, readers can also get a rare report from the quarterly team.<br>
         2857 Finally, on behalf of the quarterly team, I would like to extend my deepest appreciation and thank you to salvadore@, who decided to take down his shingle. His contributions not just the quarterly reports themselves, but also the surrounding tooling to many-fold ease the work, are immeasurable.</p>
         2858 
         2859 <hr>
         2860 </blockquote>
         2861 
         2862 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/traditional-unix-toolchains.html?m=1" rel="nofollow">Traditional Unix Toolchains</a></h3>
         2863 
         2864 <blockquote>
         2865 <p>Older Unix systems tend to be fairly uniform in how they handle the so-called &#39;toolchain&#39; for creating binaries. This blog will give a quick overview of the toolchain pipeline for Unix systems that follow the V7 tradition (which evolved along with Unix, a topic for a separate blog maybe).<br>
         2866 Unix is a pipeline based system, either physically or logically. One program takes input, process the data and produces output. The input and output have some interface they obey, usually text-based. The Unix toolchain is no different.</p>
         2867 
         2868 <hr>
         2869 </blockquote>
         2870 
         2871 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         2872 
         2873 <h3><a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/bastille/releases/tag/0.7.20200714" rel="nofollow">Bastille Day 2020 : v0.7 released</a></h3>
         2874 
         2875 <blockquote>
         2876 <p>This release matures the project from 0.6.x -&gt; 0.7.x. Continued testing and bug fixes are proving Bastille capable for a range of use-cases. New (experimental) features are examples of innovation from community contribution and feedback. Thank you.</p>
         2877 
         2878 <hr>
         2879 </blockquote>
         2880 
         2881 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         2882 
         2883 <ul>
         2884 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/28/24787.html" rel="nofollow">Finding meltdown on DragonFly</a></li>
         2885 <li><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/netbsd/status/1286898183923277829" rel="nofollow">NetBSD Server Outage</a>
         2886 ***</li>
         2887 </ul>
         2888 
         2889 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2890 
         2891 <ul>
         2892 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         2893 </ul>
         2894 
         2895 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         2896 
         2897 <ul>
         2898 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/vincent%20-%20gnome3.md" rel="nofollow">Vincent - Gnome 3 question</a></li>
         2899 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/malcolm%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow">Malcolm - ZFS question</a></li>
         2900 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/hassan%20-%20video.md" rel="nofollow">Hassan - Video question</a> 
         2901 
         2902 <ul>
         2903 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/new-bsdnow-youtube-channel.md" rel="nofollow">For those that watch on youtube, don’t forget to subscribe to our new YouTube Channel if you want updates when we post them on YT</a></li>
         2904 </ul></li>
         2905 </ul>
         2906 
         2907 <hr>
         2908 
         2909 <ul>
         2910 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         2911 ***</li>
         2912 </ul>]]>
         2913       </itunes:summary>
         2914       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+lPxz4DVx</fireside:playerURL>
         2915       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2916         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+lPxz4DVx" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         2917       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2918     </item>
         2919     <item>
         2920       <title>362: 2.11-BSD restoration</title>
         2921       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/362</link>
         2922       <guid isPermaLink="false">5822b2f7-0440-44f4-8f73-70609c960a3d</guid>
         2923       <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2020 05:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         2924       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         2925       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5822b2f7-0440-44f4-8f73-70609c960a3d.mp3" length="58166072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         2926       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         2927       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         2928       <itunes:subtitle>Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.</itunes:subtitle>
         2929       <itunes:duration>1:02:30</itunes:duration>
         2930       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         2931       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         2932       <description>Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.
         2933 Interview - Warner Losh - imp@freebsd.org (mailto:imp@freebsd.org) / @bsdimp (https://twitter.com/bsdimp)
         2934 BSD 2.11 restoration project
         2935 Tarsnap
         2936 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         2937 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         2938  Special Guest: Warner Losh.
         2939 </description>
         2940       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview</itunes:keywords>
         2941       <content:encoded>
         2942         <![CDATA[<p>Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.</p>
         2943 
         2944 <h4>Interview - Warner Losh - <a href="mailto:imp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow">imp@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdimp" rel="nofollow">@bsdimp</a></h4>
         2945 
         2946 <h2>BSD 2.11 restoration project</h2>
         2947 
         2948 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2949 
         2950 <ul>
         2951 <li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
         2952 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         2953 
         2954 <hr></li>
         2955 </ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
         2956       </content:encoded>
         2957       <itunes:summary>
         2958         <![CDATA[<p>Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.</p>
         2959 
         2960 <h4>Interview - Warner Losh - <a href="mailto:imp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow">imp@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdimp" rel="nofollow">@bsdimp</a></h4>
         2961 
         2962 <h2>BSD 2.11 restoration project</h2>
         2963 
         2964 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         2965 
         2966 <ul>
         2967 <li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
         2968 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         2969 
         2970 <hr></li>
         2971 </ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
         2972       </itunes:summary>
         2973       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+0CTjOBcg</fireside:playerURL>
         2974       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2975         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+0CTjOBcg" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         2976       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         2977     </item>
         2978     <item>
         2979       <title>361: Function-based MicroVM</title>
         2980       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/361</link>
         2981       <guid isPermaLink="false">e7930697-b2c2-4603-b015-19d1070a7c69</guid>
         2982       <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         2983       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         2984       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e7930697-b2c2-4603-b015-19d1070a7c69.mp3" length="64248344" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         2985       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         2986       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         2987       <itunes:subtitle>Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.
         2988 </itunes:subtitle>
         2989       <itunes:duration>1:02:10</itunes:duration>
         2990       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         2991       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         2992       <description>Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.
         2993 NOTES
         2994 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         2995 Headlines
         2996 Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab (https://vincerants.com/emulex-the-cheapest-10gbe/)
         2997 Years ago, the hunt for the cheapest 10gbe NICs resulted in buying Mellanox ConnectX-2 single-port 10gbe network cards from eBay for around $10. Nowadays those cards have increased in cost to around $20-30. While still cheap, not quite the cheapest. There are now alternatives!
         2998 Before diving into details, let’s get something very clear. If you want the absolute simplest plug-and-play 10gbe LAN for your homelab, pay the extra for Mellanox. If you’re willing to go hands-on, do some simple manual configuration and installation, read on for my experiences with Emulex 10gbe NICs.
         2999 Emulex NICs can often be had for around $15 on eBay, sometimes even cheaper. I recently picked up a set of 4 of these cards, which came bundled with 6 SFP+ 10g-SR modules for a grand total of $47.48. Considering I can usually find SFP+ modules for about $5/ea, these alone were worth $30.
         3000 + I have also tried some Solarflare cards that I found cheap, they work ok, but are pickier about optics, and tend to be focused on low-latency, so often don’t manage to saturate the full 10 gbps, topping out around 8 gbps.
         3001 + I have been using fs.com for optics, patch cables, and DACs. I find DACs are usually cheaper if you are just going between a server and a switch in the same rack, or direct between 2 servers.
         3002 In Search of 2.11BSD, as released (https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/211bsd-original-tapes-recreation.html)
         3003 Almost all of the BSD releases have been well preserved. If you want to find 1BSD, or 2BSD or 4.3-TAHOE BSD you can find them online with little fuss. However, if you search for 2.11BSD, you'll find it easily enough, but it won't be the original. You'll find either the latest patched version (2.11BSD pl 469), or one of the earlier popular version (pl 430 is popular). You can even find the RetroBSD project which used 2.11BSD as a starting point to create systems for tiny mips-based PIC controllers. You'll find every single patch that's been issued for the system.
         3004 News Roundup
         3005 Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM (https://imil.net/blog/posts/2020/fakecracker-netbsd-as-a-function-based-microvm/)
         3006 In November 2018 AWS published an Open Source tool called Firecracker, mostly a virtual machine monitor relying on KVM, a small sized Linux kernel, and a stripped down version of Qemu. What baffled me was the speed at which the virtual machine would fire up and run the service. The whole process is to be compared to a container, but safer, as it does not share the kernel nor any resource, it is a separate and dedicated virtual machine.
         3007 If you want to learn more on Firecracker‘s internals, here’s a very well put article.
         3008 First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD (https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200707001113)
         3009 Since we reported the first bits of powerpc64 support going into the tree on 16 May, work has progressed at a steady pace, resulting in snapshots now being available for this platform.
         3010 So, if you have a POWER9 system idling around, go to your nearest mirror and fetch this snapshot. Keep in mind that as this is still very early days, very little handholding is available - you are basically on your own.
         3011 OPNsense 20.1.8 released (https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-8-released/)
         3012 Sorry about the delay while we chased a race condition in the updates back to an issue with the latest FreeBSD package manager updates. For now we reverted to our current version but all relevant third party packages have been updated as updates became available over the last weeks, e.g. cURL and Python, and hostapd / wpa_supplicant amongst others.
         3013 Beastie Bits
         3014 Old School Disk Partitioning (https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/old-school-disk-partitioning.html)
         3015 Nomad BSD 1.3.2 Released (http://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.3.2)
         3016 Chai-Fi (https://github.com/gonzoua/chaifi)
         3017 Tarsnap
         3018 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         3019 Feedback/Questions
         3020 Poojan - ZFS Question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/Poojan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md)
         3021 graceon - supermicro (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/graceon%20-%20supermicro.md)
         3022 zenbum - groff (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/zenbum%20-%20groff.md)
         3023 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         3024 ***
         3025  Special Guest: Warner Losh.
         3026 </description>
         3027       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, emulex, homelab, 2.11 BSD, function based microvm, microvm, powerpc64, snapshots, opnsense, release</itunes:keywords>
         3028       <content:encoded>
         3029         <![CDATA[<p>Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.</p>
         3030 
         3031 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3032 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3033 
         3034 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3035 
         3036 <h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/emulex-the-cheapest-10gbe/" rel="nofollow">Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab</a></h3>
         3037 
         3038 <blockquote>
         3039 <p>Years ago, the hunt for the cheapest 10gbe NICs resulted in buying Mellanox ConnectX-2 single-port 10gbe network cards from eBay for around $10. Nowadays those cards have increased in cost to around $20-30. While still cheap, not quite the cheapest. There are now alternatives!<br>
         3040 Before diving into details, let’s get something very clear. If you want the absolute simplest plug-and-play 10gbe LAN for your homelab, pay the extra for Mellanox. If you’re willing to go hands-on, do some simple manual configuration and installation, read on for my experiences with Emulex 10gbe NICs.<br>
         3041 Emulex NICs can often be had for around $15 on eBay, sometimes even cheaper. I recently picked up a set of 4 of these cards, which came bundled with 6 SFP+ 10g-SR modules for a grand total of $47.48. Considering I can usually find SFP+ modules for about $5/ea, these alone were worth $30.</p>
         3042 
         3043 <ul>
         3044 <li>I have also tried some Solarflare cards that I found cheap, they work ok, but are pickier about optics, and tend to be focused on low-latency, so often don’t manage to saturate the full 10 gbps, topping out around 8 gbps.</li>
         3045 <li>I have been using fs.com for optics, patch cables, and DACs. I find DACs are usually cheaper if you are just going between a server and a switch in the same rack, or direct between 2 servers.
         3046 ***</li>
         3047 </ul>
         3048 </blockquote>
         3049 
         3050 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/211bsd-original-tapes-recreation.html" rel="nofollow">In Search of 2.11BSD, as released</a></h3>
         3051 
         3052 <blockquote>
         3053 <p>Almost all of the BSD releases have been well preserved. If you want to find 1BSD, or 2BSD or 4.3-TAHOE BSD you can find them online with little fuss. However, if you search for 2.11BSD, you&#39;ll find it easily enough, but it won&#39;t be the original. You&#39;ll find either the latest patched version (2.11BSD pl 469), or one of the earlier popular version (pl 430 is popular). You can even find the RetroBSD project which used 2.11BSD as a starting point to create systems for tiny mips-based PIC controllers. You&#39;ll find every single patch that&#39;s been issued for the system.</p>
         3054 
         3055 <hr>
         3056 </blockquote>
         3057 
         3058 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3059 
         3060 <h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2020/fakecracker-netbsd-as-a-function-based-microvm/" rel="nofollow">Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM</a></h3>
         3061 
         3062 <blockquote>
         3063 <p>In November 2018 AWS published an Open Source tool called Firecracker, mostly a virtual machine monitor relying on KVM, a small sized Linux kernel, and a stripped down version of Qemu. What baffled me was the speed at which the virtual machine would fire up and run the service. The whole process is to be compared to a container, but safer, as it does not share the kernel nor any resource, it is a separate and dedicated virtual machine.<br>
         3064 If you want to learn more on Firecracker‘s internals, here’s a very well put article.</p>
         3065 
         3066 <hr>
         3067 </blockquote>
         3068 
         3069 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200707001113" rel="nofollow">First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD</a></h3>
         3070 
         3071 <blockquote>
         3072 <p>Since we reported the first bits of powerpc64 support going into the tree on 16 May, work has progressed at a steady pace, resulting in snapshots now being available for this platform.<br>
         3073 So, if you have a POWER9 system idling around, go to your nearest mirror and fetch this snapshot. Keep in mind that as this is still very early days, very little handholding is available - you are basically on your own.</p>
         3074 
         3075 <hr>
         3076 </blockquote>
         3077 
         3078 <h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow">OPNsense 20.1.8 released</a></h3>
         3079 
         3080 <blockquote>
         3081 <p>Sorry about the delay while we chased a race condition in the updates back to an issue with the latest FreeBSD package manager updates. For now we reverted to our current version but all relevant third party packages have been updated as updates became available over the last weeks, e.g. cURL and Python, and hostapd / wpa_supplicant amongst others.</p>
         3082 
         3083 <hr>
         3084 </blockquote>
         3085 
         3086 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         3087 
         3088 <ul>
         3089 <li><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/old-school-disk-partitioning.html" rel="nofollow">Old School Disk Partitioning</a></li>
         3090 <li><a href="http://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.3.2" rel="nofollow">Nomad BSD 1.3.2 Released</a></li>
         3091 <li><a href="https://github.com/gonzoua/chaifi" rel="nofollow">Chai-Fi</a></li>
         3092 </ul>
         3093 
         3094 <hr>
         3095 
         3096 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         3097 
         3098 <ul>
         3099 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         3100 </ul>
         3101 
         3102 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3103 
         3104 <ul>
         3105 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/Poojan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Poojan - ZFS Question</a></li>
         3106 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/graceon%20-%20supermicro.md" rel="nofollow">graceon - supermicro</a></li>
         3107 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/zenbum%20-%20groff.md" rel="nofollow">zenbum - groff</a></li>
         3108 </ul>
         3109 
         3110 <hr>
         3111 
         3112 <ul>
         3113 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         3114 ***</li>
         3115 </ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
         3116       </content:encoded>
         3117       <itunes:summary>
         3118         <![CDATA[<p>Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.</p>
         3119 
         3120 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3121 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3122 
         3123 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3124 
         3125 <h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/emulex-the-cheapest-10gbe/" rel="nofollow">Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab</a></h3>
         3126 
         3127 <blockquote>
         3128 <p>Years ago, the hunt for the cheapest 10gbe NICs resulted in buying Mellanox ConnectX-2 single-port 10gbe network cards from eBay for around $10. Nowadays those cards have increased in cost to around $20-30. While still cheap, not quite the cheapest. There are now alternatives!<br>
         3129 Before diving into details, let’s get something very clear. If you want the absolute simplest plug-and-play 10gbe LAN for your homelab, pay the extra for Mellanox. If you’re willing to go hands-on, do some simple manual configuration and installation, read on for my experiences with Emulex 10gbe NICs.<br>
         3130 Emulex NICs can often be had for around $15 on eBay, sometimes even cheaper. I recently picked up a set of 4 of these cards, which came bundled with 6 SFP+ 10g-SR modules for a grand total of $47.48. Considering I can usually find SFP+ modules for about $5/ea, these alone were worth $30.</p>
         3131 
         3132 <ul>
         3133 <li>I have also tried some Solarflare cards that I found cheap, they work ok, but are pickier about optics, and tend to be focused on low-latency, so often don’t manage to saturate the full 10 gbps, topping out around 8 gbps.</li>
         3134 <li>I have been using fs.com for optics, patch cables, and DACs. I find DACs are usually cheaper if you are just going between a server and a switch in the same rack, or direct between 2 servers.
         3135 ***</li>
         3136 </ul>
         3137 </blockquote>
         3138 
         3139 <h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/211bsd-original-tapes-recreation.html" rel="nofollow">In Search of 2.11BSD, as released</a></h3>
         3140 
         3141 <blockquote>
         3142 <p>Almost all of the BSD releases have been well preserved. If you want to find 1BSD, or 2BSD or 4.3-TAHOE BSD you can find them online with little fuss. However, if you search for 2.11BSD, you&#39;ll find it easily enough, but it won&#39;t be the original. You&#39;ll find either the latest patched version (2.11BSD pl 469), or one of the earlier popular version (pl 430 is popular). You can even find the RetroBSD project which used 2.11BSD as a starting point to create systems for tiny mips-based PIC controllers. You&#39;ll find every single patch that&#39;s been issued for the system.</p>
         3143 
         3144 <hr>
         3145 </blockquote>
         3146 
         3147 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3148 
         3149 <h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2020/fakecracker-netbsd-as-a-function-based-microvm/" rel="nofollow">Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM</a></h3>
         3150 
         3151 <blockquote>
         3152 <p>In November 2018 AWS published an Open Source tool called Firecracker, mostly a virtual machine monitor relying on KVM, a small sized Linux kernel, and a stripped down version of Qemu. What baffled me was the speed at which the virtual machine would fire up and run the service. The whole process is to be compared to a container, but safer, as it does not share the kernel nor any resource, it is a separate and dedicated virtual machine.<br>
         3153 If you want to learn more on Firecracker‘s internals, here’s a very well put article.</p>
         3154 
         3155 <hr>
         3156 </blockquote>
         3157 
         3158 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200707001113" rel="nofollow">First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD</a></h3>
         3159 
         3160 <blockquote>
         3161 <p>Since we reported the first bits of powerpc64 support going into the tree on 16 May, work has progressed at a steady pace, resulting in snapshots now being available for this platform.<br>
         3162 So, if you have a POWER9 system idling around, go to your nearest mirror and fetch this snapshot. Keep in mind that as this is still very early days, very little handholding is available - you are basically on your own.</p>
         3163 
         3164 <hr>
         3165 </blockquote>
         3166 
         3167 <h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow">OPNsense 20.1.8 released</a></h3>
         3168 
         3169 <blockquote>
         3170 <p>Sorry about the delay while we chased a race condition in the updates back to an issue with the latest FreeBSD package manager updates. For now we reverted to our current version but all relevant third party packages have been updated as updates became available over the last weeks, e.g. cURL and Python, and hostapd / wpa_supplicant amongst others.</p>
         3171 
         3172 <hr>
         3173 </blockquote>
         3174 
         3175 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         3176 
         3177 <ul>
         3178 <li><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/old-school-disk-partitioning.html" rel="nofollow">Old School Disk Partitioning</a></li>
         3179 <li><a href="http://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.3.2" rel="nofollow">Nomad BSD 1.3.2 Released</a></li>
         3180 <li><a href="https://github.com/gonzoua/chaifi" rel="nofollow">Chai-Fi</a></li>
         3181 </ul>
         3182 
         3183 <hr>
         3184 
         3185 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         3186 
         3187 <ul>
         3188 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         3189 </ul>
         3190 
         3191 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3192 
         3193 <ul>
         3194 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/Poojan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Poojan - ZFS Question</a></li>
         3195 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/graceon%20-%20supermicro.md" rel="nofollow">graceon - supermicro</a></li>
         3196 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/zenbum%20-%20groff.md" rel="nofollow">zenbum - groff</a></li>
         3197 </ul>
         3198 
         3199 <hr>
         3200 
         3201 <ul>
         3202 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         3203 ***</li>
         3204 </ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
         3205       </itunes:summary>
         3206       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+PKuj5dD2</fireside:playerURL>
         3207       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3208         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+PKuj5dD2" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         3209       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3210     </item>
         3211     <item>
         3212       <title>360: Full circle</title>
         3213       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/360</link>
         3214       <guid isPermaLink="false">69d88af7-54da-4612-9fc2-84ffae001c46</guid>
         3215       <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2020 05:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         3216       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         3217       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/69d88af7-54da-4612-9fc2-84ffae001c46.mp3" length="42925160" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         3218       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         3219       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         3220       <itunes:subtitle>Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         3221       <itunes:duration>42:27</itunes:duration>
         3222       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         3223       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         3224       <description>Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.
         3225 NOTES
         3226 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         3227 Headlines
         3228 Chasing a bad commit (https://vishaltelangre.com/chasing-a-bad-commit/)
         3229 While working on a big project where multiple teams merge their feature branches frequently into a release Git branch, developers often run into situations where they find that some of their work have been either removed, modified or affected by someone else's work accidentally. It can happen in smaller teams as well. Two features could have been working perfectly fine until they got merged together and broke something. That's a highly possible case. There are many other cases which could cause such hard to understand and subtle bugs which even continuous integration (CI) systems running the entire test suite of our projects couldn't catch.
         3230 We are not going to discuss how such subtle bugs can get into our release branch because that's just a wild territory out there. Instead, we can definitely discuss about how to find a commit that deviated from an expected outcome of a certain feature. The deviation could be any behaviour of our code that we can measure distinctively — either good or bad in general.
         3231 New FreeBSD Core Team Elected (https://www.freebsdnews.com/2020/07/14/new-freebsd-core-team-elected/)
         3232 The FreeBSD Project is pleased to announce the completion of the 2020 Core Team election. Active committers to the project have elected your Eleventh FreeBSD Core Team.!
         3233 Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)
         3234 Ed Maste (emaste)
         3235 George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)
         3236 Hiroki Sato (hrs)
         3237 Kyle Evans (kevans)
         3238 Mark Johnston (markj)
         3239 Scott Long (scottl)
         3240 Sean Chittenden (seanc)
         3241 Warner Losh (imp)
         3242 ***
         3243 News Roundup
         3244 Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro (https://bentsukun.ch/posts/pinebook-pro-netbsd/)
         3245 If you buy a Pinebook Pro now, it comes with Manjaro Linux on the internal eMMC storage. Let’s install NetBSD instead!
         3246 The easiest way to get started is to buy a decent micro-SD card (what sort of markings it should have is a science of its own, by the way) and install NetBSD on that. On a warm boot (i.e. when rebooting a running system), the micro-SD card has priority compared to the eMMC, so the system will boot from there.
         3247 + A FreeBSD developer has borrowed some of the NetBSD code to get audio working on RockPro64 and Pinebook Pro: https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088
         3248 FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC (https://adventurist.me/posts/00300)
         3249 I have ended up with some 10th Gen i3 NUC's (NUC10i3FNH to be specific) to put to work in my testbed. These are quite new devices, the build date on the boxes is 13APR2020. Before I figure out what their true role is (one of them might have to run linux) I need to install FreeBSD -CURRENT and see how performance and hardware support is.
         3250 pf table size check and change (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/29/24698.html)
         3251 Did you know there’s a default size limit to pf’s state table?  I did not, but it makes sense that there is one.  If for some reason you bump into this limit (difficult for home use, I’d think), here’s how you change it (http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2020-June/381261.html)
         3252 There is a table-entries limit specified, you can see current settings with
         3253 'pfctl -s all'.  You can adjust the limits in the /etc/pf.conf file
         3254 containing the rules with a line like this near the top:
         3255 set limit table-entries 100000
         3256 + In the original mail thread, there is mention of the FreeBSD sysctl net.pf.request_maxcount, which controls the maximum number of entries that can be sent as a single ioctl(). This allows the user to adjust the memory limit for how big of a list the kernel is willing to allocate memory for.
         3257 Beastie Bits
         3258 tmux and bhyve (https://callfortesting.org/tmux/)
         3259 Azure and FreeBSD (https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_1)
         3260 Groff Tutorial (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvkmnK6-qao&amp;feature=youtu.be)
         3261 ***
         3262 ###Tarsnap
         3263 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         3264 Tarsnap Mastery (https://mwl.io/nonfiction/tools#tarsnap)
         3265 Feedback/Questions
         3266 Chris - ZFS Question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Chris%20-%20zfs%20question.md)
         3267 Patrick - Tarsnap (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Tarsnap.md)
         3268 Pin - pkgsrc (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/pin%20-%20pkgsrc.md)
         3269 ***
         3270 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         3271 ***
         3272 </description>
         3273       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, commit, core team, freebsd core team, election, elected, pinebook, pinebook pro, i3, Intel, Intel i3, i3 NUC, pf, packet filter, table size, table size check</itunes:keywords>
         3274       <content:encoded>
         3275         <![CDATA[<p>Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.</p>
         3276 
         3277 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3278 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3279 
         3280 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3281 
         3282 <h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/chasing-a-bad-commit/" rel="nofollow">Chasing a bad commit</a></h3>
         3283 
         3284 <blockquote>
         3285 <p>While working on a big project where multiple teams merge their feature branches frequently into a release Git branch, developers often run into situations where they find that some of their work have been either removed, modified or affected by someone else&#39;s work accidentally. It can happen in smaller teams as well. Two features could have been working perfectly fine until they got merged together and broke something. That&#39;s a highly possible case. There are many other cases which could cause such hard to understand and subtle bugs which even continuous integration (CI) systems running the entire test suite of our projects couldn&#39;t catch.<br>
         3286 We are not going to discuss how such subtle bugs can get into our release branch because that&#39;s just a wild territory out there. Instead, we can definitely discuss about how to find a commit that deviated from an expected outcome of a certain feature. The deviation could be any behaviour of our code that we can measure distinctively — either good or bad in general.</p>
         3287 </blockquote>
         3288 
         3289 <hr>
         3290 
         3291 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2020/07/14/new-freebsd-core-team-elected/" rel="nofollow">New FreeBSD Core Team Elected</a></h3>
         3292 
         3293 <blockquote>
         3294 <p>The FreeBSD Project is pleased to announce the completion of the 2020 Core Team election. Active committers to the project have elected your Eleventh FreeBSD Core Team.!</p>
         3295 </blockquote>
         3296 
         3297 <ul>
         3298 <li>Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)</li>
         3299 <li>Ed Maste (emaste)</li>
         3300 <li>George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)</li>
         3301 <li>Hiroki Sato (hrs)</li>
         3302 <li>Kyle Evans (kevans)</li>
         3303 <li>Mark Johnston (markj)</li>
         3304 <li>Scott Long (scottl)</li>
         3305 <li>Sean Chittenden (seanc)</li>
         3306 <li>Warner Losh (imp)
         3307 ***</li>
         3308 </ul>
         3309 
         3310 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3311 
         3312 <h3><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/pinebook-pro-netbsd/" rel="nofollow">Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro</a></h3>
         3313 
         3314 <blockquote>
         3315 <p>If you buy a Pinebook Pro now, it comes with Manjaro Linux on the internal eMMC storage. Let’s install NetBSD instead!<br>
         3316 The easiest way to get started is to buy a decent micro-SD card (what sort of markings it should have is a science of its own, by the way) and install NetBSD on that. On a warm boot (i.e. when rebooting a running system), the micro-SD card has priority compared to the eMMC, so the system will boot from there.</p>
         3317 
         3318 <ul>
         3319 <li>A FreeBSD developer has borrowed some of the NetBSD code to get audio working on RockPro64 and Pinebook Pro: <a href="https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088" rel="nofollow">https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088</a>
         3320 ***</li>
         3321 </ul>
         3322 </blockquote>
         3323 
         3324 <h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00300" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC</a></h3>
         3325 
         3326 <blockquote>
         3327 <p>I have ended up with some 10th Gen i3 NUC&#39;s (NUC10i3FNH to be specific) to put to work in my testbed. These are quite new devices, the build date on the boxes is 13APR2020. Before I figure out what their true role is (one of them might have to run linux) I need to install FreeBSD -CURRENT and see how performance and hardware support is.</p>
         3328 </blockquote>
         3329 
         3330 <hr>
         3331 
         3332 <h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/29/24698.html" rel="nofollow">pf table size check and change</a></h3>
         3333 
         3334 <blockquote>
         3335 <p>Did you know there’s a default size limit to pf’s state table?  I did not, but it makes sense that there is one.  If for some reason you bump into this limit (difficult for home use, I’d think), <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2020-June/381261.html" rel="nofollow">here’s how you change it</a><br>
         3336 There is a table-entries limit specified, you can see current settings with<br>
         3337 &#39;pfctl -s all&#39;.  You can adjust the limits in the /etc/pf.conf file<br>
         3338 containing the rules with a line like this near the top:<br>
         3339 <code>set limit table-entries 100000</code></p>
         3340 
         3341 <ul>
         3342 <li>In the original mail thread, there is mention of the FreeBSD sysctl net.pf.request_maxcount, which controls the maximum number of entries that can be sent as a single ioctl(). This allows the user to adjust the memory limit for how big of a list the kernel is willing to allocate memory for.
         3343 ***</li>
         3344 </ul>
         3345 </blockquote>
         3346 
         3347 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         3348 
         3349 <ul>
         3350 <li><a href="https://callfortesting.org/tmux/" rel="nofollow">tmux and bhyve</a></li>
         3351 <li><a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_1" rel="nofollow">Azure and FreeBSD</a></li>
         3352 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvkmnK6-qao&feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow">Groff Tutorial</a>
         3353 ***
         3354 ###Tarsnap</li>
         3355 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         3356 <a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/tools#tarsnap" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap Mastery</a></li>
         3357 </ul>
         3358 
         3359 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3360 
         3361 <ul>
         3362 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Chris%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Chris - ZFS Question</a></li>
         3363 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Tarsnap.md" rel="nofollow">Patrick - Tarsnap</a></li>
         3364 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/pin%20-%20pkgsrc.md" rel="nofollow">Pin - pkgsrc</a>
         3365 ***</li>
         3366 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         3367 ***</li>
         3368 </ul>]]>
         3369       </content:encoded>
         3370       <itunes:summary>
         3371         <![CDATA[<p>Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.</p>
         3372 
         3373 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3374 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3375 
         3376 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3377 
         3378 <h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/chasing-a-bad-commit/" rel="nofollow">Chasing a bad commit</a></h3>
         3379 
         3380 <blockquote>
         3381 <p>While working on a big project where multiple teams merge their feature branches frequently into a release Git branch, developers often run into situations where they find that some of their work have been either removed, modified or affected by someone else&#39;s work accidentally. It can happen in smaller teams as well. Two features could have been working perfectly fine until they got merged together and broke something. That&#39;s a highly possible case. There are many other cases which could cause such hard to understand and subtle bugs which even continuous integration (CI) systems running the entire test suite of our projects couldn&#39;t catch.<br>
         3382 We are not going to discuss how such subtle bugs can get into our release branch because that&#39;s just a wild territory out there. Instead, we can definitely discuss about how to find a commit that deviated from an expected outcome of a certain feature. The deviation could be any behaviour of our code that we can measure distinctively — either good or bad in general.</p>
         3383 </blockquote>
         3384 
         3385 <hr>
         3386 
         3387 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2020/07/14/new-freebsd-core-team-elected/" rel="nofollow">New FreeBSD Core Team Elected</a></h3>
         3388 
         3389 <blockquote>
         3390 <p>The FreeBSD Project is pleased to announce the completion of the 2020 Core Team election. Active committers to the project have elected your Eleventh FreeBSD Core Team.!</p>
         3391 </blockquote>
         3392 
         3393 <ul>
         3394 <li>Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)</li>
         3395 <li>Ed Maste (emaste)</li>
         3396 <li>George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)</li>
         3397 <li>Hiroki Sato (hrs)</li>
         3398 <li>Kyle Evans (kevans)</li>
         3399 <li>Mark Johnston (markj)</li>
         3400 <li>Scott Long (scottl)</li>
         3401 <li>Sean Chittenden (seanc)</li>
         3402 <li>Warner Losh (imp)
         3403 ***</li>
         3404 </ul>
         3405 
         3406 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3407 
         3408 <h3><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/pinebook-pro-netbsd/" rel="nofollow">Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro</a></h3>
         3409 
         3410 <blockquote>
         3411 <p>If you buy a Pinebook Pro now, it comes with Manjaro Linux on the internal eMMC storage. Let’s install NetBSD instead!<br>
         3412 The easiest way to get started is to buy a decent micro-SD card (what sort of markings it should have is a science of its own, by the way) and install NetBSD on that. On a warm boot (i.e. when rebooting a running system), the micro-SD card has priority compared to the eMMC, so the system will boot from there.</p>
         3413 
         3414 <ul>
         3415 <li>A FreeBSD developer has borrowed some of the NetBSD code to get audio working on RockPro64 and Pinebook Pro: <a href="https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088" rel="nofollow">https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088</a>
         3416 ***</li>
         3417 </ul>
         3418 </blockquote>
         3419 
         3420 <h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00300" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC</a></h3>
         3421 
         3422 <blockquote>
         3423 <p>I have ended up with some 10th Gen i3 NUC&#39;s (NUC10i3FNH to be specific) to put to work in my testbed. These are quite new devices, the build date on the boxes is 13APR2020. Before I figure out what their true role is (one of them might have to run linux) I need to install FreeBSD -CURRENT and see how performance and hardware support is.</p>
         3424 </blockquote>
         3425 
         3426 <hr>
         3427 
         3428 <h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/29/24698.html" rel="nofollow">pf table size check and change</a></h3>
         3429 
         3430 <blockquote>
         3431 <p>Did you know there’s a default size limit to pf’s state table?  I did not, but it makes sense that there is one.  If for some reason you bump into this limit (difficult for home use, I’d think), <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2020-June/381261.html" rel="nofollow">here’s how you change it</a><br>
         3432 There is a table-entries limit specified, you can see current settings with<br>
         3433 &#39;pfctl -s all&#39;.  You can adjust the limits in the /etc/pf.conf file<br>
         3434 containing the rules with a line like this near the top:<br>
         3435 <code>set limit table-entries 100000</code></p>
         3436 
         3437 <ul>
         3438 <li>In the original mail thread, there is mention of the FreeBSD sysctl net.pf.request_maxcount, which controls the maximum number of entries that can be sent as a single ioctl(). This allows the user to adjust the memory limit for how big of a list the kernel is willing to allocate memory for.
         3439 ***</li>
         3440 </ul>
         3441 </blockquote>
         3442 
         3443 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         3444 
         3445 <ul>
         3446 <li><a href="https://callfortesting.org/tmux/" rel="nofollow">tmux and bhyve</a></li>
         3447 <li><a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_1" rel="nofollow">Azure and FreeBSD</a></li>
         3448 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvkmnK6-qao&feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow">Groff Tutorial</a>
         3449 ***
         3450 ###Tarsnap</li>
         3451 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         3452 <a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/tools#tarsnap" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap Mastery</a></li>
         3453 </ul>
         3454 
         3455 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3456 
         3457 <ul>
         3458 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Chris%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Chris - ZFS Question</a></li>
         3459 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Tarsnap.md" rel="nofollow">Patrick - Tarsnap</a></li>
         3460 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/pin%20-%20pkgsrc.md" rel="nofollow">Pin - pkgsrc</a>
         3461 ***</li>
         3462 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         3463 ***</li>
         3464 </ul>]]>
         3465       </itunes:summary>
         3466       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+Wa_ddHyR</fireside:playerURL>
         3467       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3468         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+Wa_ddHyR" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         3469       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3470     </item>
         3471     <item>
         3472       <title>359: Throwaway Browser</title>
         3473       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/359</link>
         3474       <guid isPermaLink="false">b066740d-03a5-423b-9ab9-8936c3246979</guid>
         3475       <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         3476       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         3477       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b066740d-03a5-423b-9ab9-8936c3246979.mp3" length="44787992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         3478       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         3479       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         3480       <itunes:subtitle>Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         3481       <itunes:duration>43:25</itunes:duration>
         3482       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         3483       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         3484       <description>Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.
         3485 NOTES
         3486 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         3487 Headlines
         3488 Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" Within 5 Minutes (https://honeyguide.eu/posts/pot-throwaway-firefox/)
         3489 pot is a great and relatively new jail management tool. It offers DevOps style provisioning and can even be used to provide Docker-like, scalable cloud services together with nomad and consul (more about this in Orchestrating jails with nomad and pot).
         3490 OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS (https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html)
         3491 Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.
         3492 This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.
         3493 News Roundup
         3494 BSD versus Linux distribution development (https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200622#qa)
         3495 Q: Comparing-apples-to-BSDs asks: I was reading one of the old articles from the archive. One of the things mentioned was how the BSDs have a distinct approach in terms of packaging the base system relative to userland apps, and that the Linux distros at the time were not following the same practice. Are there Linux distros that have adopted the same approach in modern times? If not, are there technical limitations that are preventing them from doing so, such as some distros supporting multiple kernel versions maybe?
         3496 DistroWatch answers: In the article mentioned above, I made the observation that Linux distributions tend to take one of two approaches when it comes to packaging software. Generally a Linux distribution will either offer a rolling release, where virtually all packages are regularly upgraded to their latest stable releases, or a fixed release where almost all packages are kept at a set version number and only receive bug fixes for the life cycle of the distribution. Projects like Arch Linux and Void are popular examples of rolling, always-up-to-date distributions while Fedora and Ubuntu offer fixed platforms.
         3497 My FreeBSD Laptop Build (https://corrupted.io/2020/06/21/my-freebsd-laptop-build.html)
         3498 I have always liked Thinkpad hardware and when I started to do more commuting I decided I needed something that had a decent sized screen but fit well on a bus. Luckily about this time Lenovo gave me a nice gift in the Thinkpad X390. Its basically the famous X2xx series but with a 13” screen and smaller bezel.
         3499 So with this laptop I figured it was time to actually put the docs together on how I got my FreeBSD workstation working on it. I will here in the near future have another post that will cover this for HardenedBSD as well since the steps are similar but have a few extra gotchas due to the extra hardening.
         3500 FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades (http://up.bsd.lv)
         3501 Disclaimer
         3502 This proof-of-concept is not a publication of FreeBSD.
         3503 Description
         3504 up.bsd.lv is a proof-of-concept of binary updates for FreeBSD/amd64 CURRENT/HEAD to facilitate the exhaustive testing of FreeBSD and the bhyve hypervisor and OpenZFS 2.0 specifically. Updates are based on the SVN revisions of official FreeBSD Release Engineering bi-monthly snapshots.
         3505 Tarsnap
         3506 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         3507 Feedback/Questions
         3508 Karl - pfsense (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Karl%20-%20pfsense.md)
         3509 Val - esxi question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Val%20-%20esxi%20question.md)
         3510 lars - openbsd router hardware (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/lars%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md)
         3511 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         3512 </description>
         3513       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, zfs, interview, browser, throw-away, throw away, pot, omnios, vm, guest, virtualization, bhyve, linux, development, distribution, laptop, binary upgrades</itunes:keywords>
         3514       <content:encoded>
         3515         <![CDATA[<p>Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With &quot;pot&quot; within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.</p>
         3516 
         3517 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3518 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3519 
         3520 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3521 
         3522 <h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/pot-throwaway-firefox/" rel="nofollow">Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With &quot;pot&quot; Within 5 Minutes</a></h3>
         3523 
         3524 <blockquote>
         3525 <p>pot is a great and relatively new jail management tool. It offers DevOps style provisioning and can even be used to provide Docker-like, scalable cloud services together with nomad and consul (more about this in Orchestrating jails with nomad and pot).</p>
         3526 </blockquote>
         3527 
         3528 <hr>
         3529 
         3530 <h3><a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS</a></h3>
         3531 
         3532 <blockquote>
         3533 <p>Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.<br>
         3534 This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.</p>
         3535 </blockquote>
         3536 
         3537 <hr>
         3538 
         3539 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3540 
         3541 <h3><a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200622#qa" rel="nofollow">BSD versus Linux distribution development</a></h3>
         3542 
         3543 <blockquote>
         3544 <p>Q: Comparing-apples-to-BSDs asks: I was reading one of the old articles from the archive. One of the things mentioned was how the BSDs have a distinct approach in terms of packaging the base system relative to userland apps, and that the Linux distros at the time were not following the same practice. Are there Linux distros that have adopted the same approach in modern times? If not, are there technical limitations that are preventing them from doing so, such as some distros supporting multiple kernel versions maybe?<br>
         3545 DistroWatch answers: In the article mentioned above, I made the observation that Linux distributions tend to take one of two approaches when it comes to packaging software. Generally a Linux distribution will either offer a rolling release, where virtually all packages are regularly upgraded to their latest stable releases, or a fixed release where almost all packages are kept at a set version number and only receive bug fixes for the life cycle of the distribution. Projects like Arch Linux and Void are popular examples of rolling, always-up-to-date distributions while Fedora and Ubuntu offer fixed platforms.</p>
         3546 
         3547 <hr>
         3548 
         3549 <h3><a href="https://corrupted.io/2020/06/21/my-freebsd-laptop-build.html" rel="nofollow">My FreeBSD Laptop Build</a></h3>
         3550 
         3551 <p>I have always liked Thinkpad hardware and when I started to do more commuting I decided I needed something that had a decent sized screen but fit well on a bus. Luckily about this time Lenovo gave me a nice gift in the Thinkpad X390. Its basically the famous X2xx series but with a 13” screen and smaller bezel.<br>
         3552 So with this laptop I figured it was time to actually put the docs together on how I got my FreeBSD workstation working on it. I will here in the near future have another post that will cover this for HardenedBSD as well since the steps are similar but have a few extra gotchas due to the extra hardening.</p>
         3553 
         3554 <hr>
         3555 
         3556 <h3><a href="http://up.bsd.lv" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades</a></h3>
         3557 
         3558 <ul>
         3559 <li>Disclaimer
         3560 This proof-of-concept is not a publication of FreeBSD.</li>
         3561 <li>Description
         3562 up.bsd.lv is a proof-of-concept of binary updates for FreeBSD/amd64 CURRENT/HEAD to facilitate the exhaustive testing of FreeBSD and the bhyve hypervisor and OpenZFS 2.0 specifically. Updates are based on the SVN revisions of official FreeBSD Release Engineering bi-monthly snapshots.</li>
         3563 </ul>
         3564 </blockquote>
         3565 
         3566 <hr>
         3567 
         3568 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         3569 
         3570 <ul>
         3571 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         3572 </ul>
         3573 
         3574 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3575 
         3576 <ul>
         3577 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Karl%20-%20pfsense.md" rel="nofollow">Karl - pfsense</a></li>
         3578 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Val%20-%20esxi%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Val - esxi question</a></li>
         3579 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/lars%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow">lars - openbsd router hardware</a></p>
         3580 
         3581 <hr></li>
         3582 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         3583 
         3584 <hr></li>
         3585 </ul>]]>
         3586       </content:encoded>
         3587       <itunes:summary>
         3588         <![CDATA[<p>Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With &quot;pot&quot; within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.</p>
         3589 
         3590 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3591 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3592 
         3593 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3594 
         3595 <h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/pot-throwaway-firefox/" rel="nofollow">Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With &quot;pot&quot; Within 5 Minutes</a></h3>
         3596 
         3597 <blockquote>
         3598 <p>pot is a great and relatively new jail management tool. It offers DevOps style provisioning and can even be used to provide Docker-like, scalable cloud services together with nomad and consul (more about this in Orchestrating jails with nomad and pot).</p>
         3599 </blockquote>
         3600 
         3601 <hr>
         3602 
         3603 <h3><a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS</a></h3>
         3604 
         3605 <blockquote>
         3606 <p>Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.<br>
         3607 This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.</p>
         3608 </blockquote>
         3609 
         3610 <hr>
         3611 
         3612 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3613 
         3614 <h3><a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200622#qa" rel="nofollow">BSD versus Linux distribution development</a></h3>
         3615 
         3616 <blockquote>
         3617 <p>Q: Comparing-apples-to-BSDs asks: I was reading one of the old articles from the archive. One of the things mentioned was how the BSDs have a distinct approach in terms of packaging the base system relative to userland apps, and that the Linux distros at the time were not following the same practice. Are there Linux distros that have adopted the same approach in modern times? If not, are there technical limitations that are preventing them from doing so, such as some distros supporting multiple kernel versions maybe?<br>
         3618 DistroWatch answers: In the article mentioned above, I made the observation that Linux distributions tend to take one of two approaches when it comes to packaging software. Generally a Linux distribution will either offer a rolling release, where virtually all packages are regularly upgraded to their latest stable releases, or a fixed release where almost all packages are kept at a set version number and only receive bug fixes for the life cycle of the distribution. Projects like Arch Linux and Void are popular examples of rolling, always-up-to-date distributions while Fedora and Ubuntu offer fixed platforms.</p>
         3619 
         3620 <hr>
         3621 
         3622 <h3><a href="https://corrupted.io/2020/06/21/my-freebsd-laptop-build.html" rel="nofollow">My FreeBSD Laptop Build</a></h3>
         3623 
         3624 <p>I have always liked Thinkpad hardware and when I started to do more commuting I decided I needed something that had a decent sized screen but fit well on a bus. Luckily about this time Lenovo gave me a nice gift in the Thinkpad X390. Its basically the famous X2xx series but with a 13” screen and smaller bezel.<br>
         3625 So with this laptop I figured it was time to actually put the docs together on how I got my FreeBSD workstation working on it. I will here in the near future have another post that will cover this for HardenedBSD as well since the steps are similar but have a few extra gotchas due to the extra hardening.</p>
         3626 
         3627 <hr>
         3628 
         3629 <h3><a href="http://up.bsd.lv" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades</a></h3>
         3630 
         3631 <ul>
         3632 <li>Disclaimer
         3633 This proof-of-concept is not a publication of FreeBSD.</li>
         3634 <li>Description
         3635 up.bsd.lv is a proof-of-concept of binary updates for FreeBSD/amd64 CURRENT/HEAD to facilitate the exhaustive testing of FreeBSD and the bhyve hypervisor and OpenZFS 2.0 specifically. Updates are based on the SVN revisions of official FreeBSD Release Engineering bi-monthly snapshots.</li>
         3636 </ul>
         3637 </blockquote>
         3638 
         3639 <hr>
         3640 
         3641 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         3642 
         3643 <ul>
         3644 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         3645 </ul>
         3646 
         3647 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3648 
         3649 <ul>
         3650 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Karl%20-%20pfsense.md" rel="nofollow">Karl - pfsense</a></li>
         3651 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Val%20-%20esxi%20question.md" rel="nofollow">Val - esxi question</a></li>
         3652 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/lars%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow">lars - openbsd router hardware</a></p>
         3653 
         3654 <hr></li>
         3655 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         3656 
         3657 <hr></li>
         3658 </ul>]]>
         3659       </itunes:summary>
         3660       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+UVrL7cMz</fireside:playerURL>
         3661       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3662         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+UVrL7cMz" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         3663       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3664     </item>
         3665     <item>
         3666       <title>358: OpenBSD Kubernetes Clusters</title>
         3667       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/358</link>
         3668       <guid isPermaLink="false">dd2d31ad-23bc-492d-b813-caf9f661e315</guid>
         3669       <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2020 06:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         3670       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         3671       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/dd2d31ad-23bc-492d-b813-caf9f661e315.mp3" length="43199240" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         3672       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         3673       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         3674       <itunes:subtitle>Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
         3675       <itunes:duration>43:32</itunes:duration>
         3676       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         3677       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         3678       <description>Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more
         3679 NOTES
         3680 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         3681 Headlines
         3682 yubikey-agent on FreeBSD (https://kernelnomicon.org/?p=855)
         3683 Some time ago Filippo Valsorda wrote yubikey-agent, seamless SSH agent for YubiKeys. I really like YubiKeys and worked on the FreeBSD support for U2F in Chromium and pyu2f, getting yubikey-agent ported looked like an interesting project. It took some hacking to make it work but overall it wasn’t hard. Following is the roadmap on how to get it set up on FreeBSD. The actual details depend on your system (as you will see)
         3684 Manage Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD (https://e1e0.net/manage-k8s-from-openbsd.html)
         3685 This should work with OpenBSD 6.7. I write this while the source tree is locked for release, so even if I use -current this is as close as -current gets to -release
         3686 Update 2020-06-05: we now have a port for kubectl. So, at least in -current things get a bit easier.
         3687 News Roundup
         3688 History of FreeBSD Part 1: Unix and BSD (https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-unix-and-bsd/?utm_source=bsdnow)
         3689 FreeBSD, a free and open-source Unix-like operating system has been around since 1993. However, its origins are directly linked to that of BSD, and further back, those of Unix. During this History of FreeBSD series, we will talk about how Unix came to be, and how Berkeley’s Unix developed at Bell Labs.
         3690 Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail (https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-freebsd/)
         3691 Due to the situation with COVID-19 that also lead to people being confined to their homes in South Africa as well, we decided to provide a (freely usable of course) Jitsi Meet instance to the community being hosted in South Africa on our FreeBSD environment.
         3692 That way, communities in South Africa and beyond have a free alternative to the commercial conferencing solutions with sometimes dubious security and privacy histories and at the same time improved user experience due to the lower latency of local hosting.
         3693 + Grafana for Jitsi-Meet (https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-grafana/)
         3694 Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD (https://adventurist.me/posts/00301)
         3695 FreeBSD uses bugzilla for tracking bugs, taking feature requests, regressions and issues in the Operating System. The web interface for bugzilla is okay, but if you want to do a lot of batch operations it is slow to deal with. We are planning to run a bugsquash on July 11th and that really needs some tooling to help any hackers that show up process the giant bug list we have.
         3696 Beastie Bits
         3697 Game of Github (https://glebbahmutov.com/game-of-github/)
         3698 + Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD (https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159274150512676&amp;w=2)
         3699 ***
         3700 Tarsnap
         3701 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         3702 Feedback/Questions
         3703 Florian : Lua for $HOME (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Florian%20-%20Lua%20for%20%24HOME)
         3704 Kevin : FreeBSD Source Question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20Source%20Question)
         3705 Tom : HomeLabs (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Tom%20-%20HomeLabs)
         3706 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         3707 </description>
         3708       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, zfs, interview, yubikey, yubikey-agent, yubikey agent, agent, kubernetes, cluster, kubernetes cluster, history, jitsi, jitsi-meet, conference, video conferencing, conferencing, conferencing software, command line, bug, bug hunting, git, github, wireguard, merge</itunes:keywords>
         3709       <content:encoded>
         3710         <![CDATA[<p>Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more</p>
         3711 
         3712 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3713 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3714 
         3715 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3716 
         3717 <h3><a href="https://kernelnomicon.org/?p=855" rel="nofollow">yubikey-agent on FreeBSD</a></h3>
         3718 
         3719 <blockquote>
         3720 <p>Some time ago Filippo Valsorda wrote yubikey-agent, seamless SSH agent for YubiKeys. I really like YubiKeys and worked on the FreeBSD support for U2F in Chromium and pyu2f, getting yubikey-agent ported looked like an interesting project. It took some hacking to make it work but overall it wasn’t hard. Following is the roadmap on how to get it set up on FreeBSD. The actual details depend on your system (as you will see)</p>
         3721 
         3722 <hr>
         3723 </blockquote>
         3724 
         3725 <h3><a href="https://e1e0.net/manage-k8s-from-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow">Manage Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD</a></h3>
         3726 
         3727 <blockquote>
         3728 <p>This should work with OpenBSD 6.7. I write this while the source tree is locked for release, so even if I use -current this is as close as -current gets to -release<br>
         3729 Update 2020-06-05: we now have a port for kubectl. So, at least in -current things get a bit easier.</p>
         3730 
         3731 <hr>
         3732 </blockquote>
         3733 
         3734 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3735 
         3736 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-unix-and-bsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow">History of FreeBSD Part 1: Unix and BSD</a></h3>
         3737 
         3738 <blockquote>
         3739 <p>FreeBSD, a free and open-source Unix-like operating system has been around since 1993. However, its origins are directly linked to that of BSD, and further back, those of Unix. During this History of FreeBSD series, we will talk about how Unix came to be, and how Berkeley’s Unix developed at Bell Labs.</p>
         3740 
         3741 <hr>
         3742 </blockquote>
         3743 
         3744 <h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-freebsd/" rel="nofollow">Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail</a></h3>
         3745 
         3746 <blockquote>
         3747 <p>Due to the situation with COVID-19 that also lead to people being confined to their homes in South Africa as well, we decided to provide a (freely usable of course) Jitsi Meet instance to the community being hosted in South Africa on our FreeBSD environment.<br>
         3748 That way, communities in South Africa and beyond have a free alternative to the commercial conferencing solutions with sometimes dubious security and privacy histories and at the same time improved user experience due to the lower latency of local hosting.</p>
         3749 
         3750 <ul>
         3751 <li><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-grafana/" rel="nofollow">Grafana for Jitsi-Meet</a>
         3752 ***</li>
         3753 </ul>
         3754 </blockquote>
         3755 
         3756 <h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00301" rel="nofollow">Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD</a></h3>
         3757 
         3758 <blockquote>
         3759 <p>FreeBSD uses bugzilla for tracking bugs, taking feature requests, regressions and issues in the Operating System. The web interface for bugzilla is okay, but if you want to do a lot of batch operations it is slow to deal with. We are planning to run a bugsquash on July 11th and that really needs some tooling to help any hackers that show up process the giant bug list we have.</p>
         3760 
         3761 <hr>
         3762 </blockquote>
         3763 
         3764 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         3765 
         3766 <ul>
         3767 <li><a href="https://glebbahmutov.com/game-of-github/" rel="nofollow">Game of Github</a></li>
         3768 <li>+ <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=159274150512676&w=2" rel="nofollow">Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD</a>
         3769 ***</li>
         3770 </ul>
         3771 
         3772 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         3773 
         3774 <ul>
         3775 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         3776 </ul>
         3777 
         3778 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3779 
         3780 <ul>
         3781 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Florian%20-%20Lua%20for%20%24HOME" rel="nofollow">Florian : Lua for $HOME</a></li>
         3782 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20Source%20Question" rel="nofollow">Kevin : FreeBSD Source Question</a></li>
         3783 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Tom%20-%20HomeLabs" rel="nofollow">Tom : HomeLabs</a></p>
         3784 
         3785 <hr></li>
         3786 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         3787 
         3788 <hr></li>
         3789 </ul>]]>
         3790       </content:encoded>
         3791       <itunes:summary>
         3792         <![CDATA[<p>Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more</p>
         3793 
         3794 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3795 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3796 
         3797 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3798 
         3799 <h3><a href="https://kernelnomicon.org/?p=855" rel="nofollow">yubikey-agent on FreeBSD</a></h3>
         3800 
         3801 <blockquote>
         3802 <p>Some time ago Filippo Valsorda wrote yubikey-agent, seamless SSH agent for YubiKeys. I really like YubiKeys and worked on the FreeBSD support for U2F in Chromium and pyu2f, getting yubikey-agent ported looked like an interesting project. It took some hacking to make it work but overall it wasn’t hard. Following is the roadmap on how to get it set up on FreeBSD. The actual details depend on your system (as you will see)</p>
         3803 
         3804 <hr>
         3805 </blockquote>
         3806 
         3807 <h3><a href="https://e1e0.net/manage-k8s-from-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow">Manage Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD</a></h3>
         3808 
         3809 <blockquote>
         3810 <p>This should work with OpenBSD 6.7. I write this while the source tree is locked for release, so even if I use -current this is as close as -current gets to -release<br>
         3811 Update 2020-06-05: we now have a port for kubectl. So, at least in -current things get a bit easier.</p>
         3812 
         3813 <hr>
         3814 </blockquote>
         3815 
         3816 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3817 
         3818 <h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-unix-and-bsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow">History of FreeBSD Part 1: Unix and BSD</a></h3>
         3819 
         3820 <blockquote>
         3821 <p>FreeBSD, a free and open-source Unix-like operating system has been around since 1993. However, its origins are directly linked to that of BSD, and further back, those of Unix. During this History of FreeBSD series, we will talk about how Unix came to be, and how Berkeley’s Unix developed at Bell Labs.</p>
         3822 
         3823 <hr>
         3824 </blockquote>
         3825 
         3826 <h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-freebsd/" rel="nofollow">Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail</a></h3>
         3827 
         3828 <blockquote>
         3829 <p>Due to the situation with COVID-19 that also lead to people being confined to their homes in South Africa as well, we decided to provide a (freely usable of course) Jitsi Meet instance to the community being hosted in South Africa on our FreeBSD environment.<br>
         3830 That way, communities in South Africa and beyond have a free alternative to the commercial conferencing solutions with sometimes dubious security and privacy histories and at the same time improved user experience due to the lower latency of local hosting.</p>
         3831 
         3832 <ul>
         3833 <li><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-grafana/" rel="nofollow">Grafana for Jitsi-Meet</a>
         3834 ***</li>
         3835 </ul>
         3836 </blockquote>
         3837 
         3838 <h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00301" rel="nofollow">Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD</a></h3>
         3839 
         3840 <blockquote>
         3841 <p>FreeBSD uses bugzilla for tracking bugs, taking feature requests, regressions and issues in the Operating System. The web interface for bugzilla is okay, but if you want to do a lot of batch operations it is slow to deal with. We are planning to run a bugsquash on July 11th and that really needs some tooling to help any hackers that show up process the giant bug list we have.</p>
         3842 
         3843 <hr>
         3844 </blockquote>
         3845 
         3846 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         3847 
         3848 <ul>
         3849 <li><a href="https://glebbahmutov.com/game-of-github/" rel="nofollow">Game of Github</a></li>
         3850 <li>+ <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=159274150512676&w=2" rel="nofollow">Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD</a>
         3851 ***</li>
         3852 </ul>
         3853 
         3854 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         3855 
         3856 <ul>
         3857 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         3858 </ul>
         3859 
         3860 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3861 
         3862 <ul>
         3863 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Florian%20-%20Lua%20for%20%24HOME" rel="nofollow">Florian : Lua for $HOME</a></li>
         3864 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20Source%20Question" rel="nofollow">Kevin : FreeBSD Source Question</a></li>
         3865 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Tom%20-%20HomeLabs" rel="nofollow">Tom : HomeLabs</a></p>
         3866 
         3867 <hr></li>
         3868 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         3869 
         3870 <hr></li>
         3871 </ul>]]>
         3872       </itunes:summary>
         3873       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+P91Xgc5O</fireside:playerURL>
         3874       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3875         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+P91Xgc5O" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         3876       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         3877     </item>
         3878     <item>
         3879       <title>357: Study the Code</title>
         3880       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/357</link>
         3881       <guid isPermaLink="false">3155c049-a0b4-4449-9ecb-1f820e68f542</guid>
         3882       <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         3883       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         3884       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3155c049-a0b4-4449-9ecb-1f820e68f542.mp3" length="36249920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         3885       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         3886       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         3887       <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         3888       <itunes:duration>37:59</itunes:duration>
         3889       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         3890       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         3891       <description>OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.
         3892 NOTES
         3893 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         3894 Headlines
         3895 OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines APU4D4 (https://www.tumfatig.net/20200530/openbsd-6-7-on-pc-engines-apu4d4/)
         3896 I just got myself a PC Engines APU4D4. I miss an OpenBSD box providing home services. It’s quite simple to install and run OpenBSD on this machine. And you can even update the BIOS from OpenBSD.
         3897 NetBSD code study (http://silas.net.br/codereading/netbsd-code.html)
         3898 News Roundup
         3899 Booting FreeBSD off the HPE MicroServer Gen8 ODD SATA port (https://rubenerd.com/booting-freebsd-off-the-microserver-odd-sata-port/)
         3900 My small homelab post generated a ton of questions and comments, most of them specific to running FreeBSD on the HP MicroServer. I’ll try and answer these over the coming week.
         3901 Josh Paxton emailed to ask how I got FreeBSD booting on it, given the unconventional booting limitations of the hardware. I thought I wrote about it a few years ago, but maybe it’s on my proverbial draft heap. If you’re impatient, the script is in my lunchbox.
         3902 3 ways to multiboot (https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=159146428705118&amp;w=2)
         3903 multiboot installation of a BSD system with other operating systems
         3904 (OSs) on UEFI hardware is not officially supported by any of the
         3905 popular
         3906 Beastie Bits
         3907 pfSense2.4.5-Release-p1 now available (https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-2-4-5-release-p1-now-available.html)
         3908 BSDCan 2020 TomSmyth - OpenBSD And OpenBGPD As ISP Controlplane (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eOVlaYWqS8)
         3909 OpenBSD DRM Update (https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200608075708)
         3910 ***
         3911 ###Tarsnap
         3912 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         3913 Feedback/Questions
         3914  James - Apple T2 (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20T2)
         3915 Michael - Jordyns ZFS Question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Michael%20-%20Jordyns%20ZFS%20Question)
         3916 Note from JT (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Note%20from%20JT)
         3917 Rob - FreeBSD Freindly Registrar (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Rob%20-%20FreeBSD%20Freindly%20Registrar)
         3918 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         3919 ***
         3920 </description>
         3921       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, zfs, interview, pc engines, APU4D4, code study, code, study, drm, update, updates, booting, boot, HPE, MicroServer, SATA, SATA port</itunes:keywords>
         3922       <content:encoded>
         3923         <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.</p>
         3924 
         3925 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3926 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3927 
         3928 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         3929 
         3930 <h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200530/openbsd-6-7-on-pc-engines-apu4d4/" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines APU4D4</a></h3>
         3931 
         3932 <blockquote>
         3933 <p>I just got myself a PC Engines APU4D4. I miss an OpenBSD box providing home services. It’s quite simple to install and run OpenBSD on this machine. And you can even update the BIOS from OpenBSD.</p>
         3934 
         3935 <hr>
         3936 
         3937 <h3><a href="http://silas.net.br/codereading/netbsd-code.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD code study</a></h3>
         3938 
         3939 <hr>
         3940 </blockquote>
         3941 
         3942 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         3943 
         3944 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/booting-freebsd-off-the-microserver-odd-sata-port/" rel="nofollow">Booting FreeBSD off the HPE MicroServer Gen8 ODD SATA port</a></h3>
         3945 
         3946 <blockquote>
         3947 <p>My small homelab post generated a ton of questions and comments, most of them specific to running FreeBSD on the HP MicroServer. I’ll try and answer these over the coming week.<br>
         3948 Josh Paxton emailed to ask how I got FreeBSD booting on it, given the unconventional booting limitations of the hardware. I thought I wrote about it a few years ago, but maybe it’s on my proverbial draft heap. If you’re impatient, the script is in my lunchbox.</p>
         3949 
         3950 <hr>
         3951 </blockquote>
         3952 
         3953 <h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&m=159146428705118&w=2" rel="nofollow">3 ways to multiboot</a></h3>
         3954 
         3955 <blockquote>
         3956 <p>multiboot installation of a BSD system with other operating systems<br>
         3957 (OSs) on UEFI hardware is not officially supported by any of the<br>
         3958 popular</p>
         3959 
         3960 <hr>
         3961 </blockquote>
         3962 
         3963 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         3964 
         3965 <ul>
         3966 <li><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-2-4-5-release-p1-now-available.html" rel="nofollow">pfSense2.4.5-Release-p1 now available</a></li>
         3967 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eOVlaYWqS8" rel="nofollow">BSDCan 2020 TomSmyth - OpenBSD And OpenBGPD As ISP Controlplane</a></li>
         3968 <li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200608075708" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD DRM Update</a>
         3969 ***
         3970 ###Tarsnap</li>
         3971 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         3972 </ul>
         3973 
         3974 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         3975 
         3976 <ul>
         3977 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20T2" rel="nofollow"> James - Apple T2</a></p></li>
         3978 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Michael%20-%20Jordyns%20ZFS%20Question" rel="nofollow">Michael - Jordyns ZFS Question</a></p>
         3979 
         3980 <ul>
         3981 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Note%20from%20JT" rel="nofollow">Note from JT</a></li>
         3982 </ul></li>
         3983 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Rob%20-%20FreeBSD%20Freindly%20Registrar" rel="nofollow">Rob - FreeBSD Freindly Registrar</a></p></li>
         3984 </ul>
         3985 
         3986 <hr>
         3987 
         3988 <ul>
         3989 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         3990 ***</li>
         3991 </ul>]]>
         3992       </content:encoded>
         3993       <itunes:summary>
         3994         <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.</p>
         3995 
         3996 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         3997 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         3998 
         3999 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4000 
         4001 <h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200530/openbsd-6-7-on-pc-engines-apu4d4/" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines APU4D4</a></h3>
         4002 
         4003 <blockquote>
         4004 <p>I just got myself a PC Engines APU4D4. I miss an OpenBSD box providing home services. It’s quite simple to install and run OpenBSD on this machine. And you can even update the BIOS from OpenBSD.</p>
         4005 
         4006 <hr>
         4007 
         4008 <h3><a href="http://silas.net.br/codereading/netbsd-code.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD code study</a></h3>
         4009 
         4010 <hr>
         4011 </blockquote>
         4012 
         4013 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4014 
         4015 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/booting-freebsd-off-the-microserver-odd-sata-port/" rel="nofollow">Booting FreeBSD off the HPE MicroServer Gen8 ODD SATA port</a></h3>
         4016 
         4017 <blockquote>
         4018 <p>My small homelab post generated a ton of questions and comments, most of them specific to running FreeBSD on the HP MicroServer. I’ll try and answer these over the coming week.<br>
         4019 Josh Paxton emailed to ask how I got FreeBSD booting on it, given the unconventional booting limitations of the hardware. I thought I wrote about it a few years ago, but maybe it’s on my proverbial draft heap. If you’re impatient, the script is in my lunchbox.</p>
         4020 
         4021 <hr>
         4022 </blockquote>
         4023 
         4024 <h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&m=159146428705118&w=2" rel="nofollow">3 ways to multiboot</a></h3>
         4025 
         4026 <blockquote>
         4027 <p>multiboot installation of a BSD system with other operating systems<br>
         4028 (OSs) on UEFI hardware is not officially supported by any of the<br>
         4029 popular</p>
         4030 
         4031 <hr>
         4032 </blockquote>
         4033 
         4034 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         4035 
         4036 <ul>
         4037 <li><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-2-4-5-release-p1-now-available.html" rel="nofollow">pfSense2.4.5-Release-p1 now available</a></li>
         4038 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eOVlaYWqS8" rel="nofollow">BSDCan 2020 TomSmyth - OpenBSD And OpenBGPD As ISP Controlplane</a></li>
         4039 <li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200608075708" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD DRM Update</a>
         4040 ***
         4041 ###Tarsnap</li>
         4042 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         4043 </ul>
         4044 
         4045 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4046 
         4047 <ul>
         4048 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20T2" rel="nofollow"> James - Apple T2</a></p></li>
         4049 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Michael%20-%20Jordyns%20ZFS%20Question" rel="nofollow">Michael - Jordyns ZFS Question</a></p>
         4050 
         4051 <ul>
         4052 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Note%20from%20JT" rel="nofollow">Note from JT</a></li>
         4053 </ul></li>
         4054 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Rob%20-%20FreeBSD%20Freindly%20Registrar" rel="nofollow">Rob - FreeBSD Freindly Registrar</a></p></li>
         4055 </ul>
         4056 
         4057 <hr>
         4058 
         4059 <ul>
         4060 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         4061 ***</li>
         4062 </ul>]]>
         4063       </itunes:summary>
         4064       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+vQ-bTN1-</fireside:playerURL>
         4065       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4066         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+vQ-bTN1-" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         4067       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4068     </item>
         4069     <item>
         4070       <title>356: Dig in Deeper</title>
         4071       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/356</link>
         4072       <guid isPermaLink="false">666c3655-32bf-4341-a986-ab085baa9c10</guid>
         4073       <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         4074       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         4075       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/666c3655-32bf-4341-a986-ab085baa9c10.mp3" length="31946816" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         4076       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         4077       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         4078       <itunes:subtitle>TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         4079       <itunes:duration>32:08</itunes:duration>
         4080       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         4081       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         4082       <description>TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.
         4083 NOTES
         4084 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         4085 Headlines
         4086 TrueNAS is Multi-OS (https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-multi-os/)
         4087 There was a time in history where all that mattered was an Operating System (OS) and the hardware it ran on — the “pre-software era”, if you will. Your hardware dictated the OS you used.
         4088 Once software applications became prominent, your hardware’s OS determined the applications you could run. Application vendors were forced to juggle the burden of “portability” between OS platforms, choosing carefully the operating systems they’d develop their software to. Then, there were the great OS Wars of the 1990s, replete with the rampant competition, licensing battles, and nasty lawsuits, which more or less gave birth to the “open source OS” era.
         4089 The advent of the hypervisor simultaneously gave way to the “virtual era” which set us on a path of agnosticism toward the OS. Instead of choosing from the applications available for your chosen OS, you could simply install another OS on the same hardware for your chosen application. The OS became nothing but a necessary cog in the stack.
         4090 TrueNAS open storage enables this “post-OS era” with support for storage clients of all UNIX flavors, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS, VMware, Citrix, and many others. Containerization has carried that mentality even further. An operating system, like the hardware that runs it, is now just thought of as part of the “infrastructure”.
         4091 Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD 9.0, for a FreeBSD guy (https://rubenerd.com/encrypted-zfs-on-netbsd-9-for-a-freebsd-guy/)
         4092 I had one of my other HP Microservers brought back from the office last week to help with this working-from-home world we’re in right now. I was going to wipe an old version of Debian Wheezy/Xen and install FreeBSD to mirror my other machines before thinking: why not NetBSD?
         4093 News Roundup
         4094 FreeBSD's New Code of Conduct (https://www.freebsd.org/internal/code-of-conduct.html)
         4095 FreeBSD Announcement Email (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/master/episodes/356/FBSD-CoC-Email)
         4096 Gaming on OpenBSD (https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2020-06-05-openbsd-gaming.html)
         4097 While no one would expect this, there are huge efforts from a small team to bring more games into OpenBSD. In fact, now some commercial games works natively now, thanks to Mono or Java. There are no wine or linux emulation layer in OpenBSD.
         4098 Here is a small list of most well known games that run on OpenBSD:
         4099 'dig' a little deeper (https://vishaltelangre.com/dig-a-little-deeper/)
         4100 I knew the existence of the dig command but didn't exactly know when and how to use it. Then, just recently I encountered an issue that allowed me to learn and make use of it.
         4101 HAMMER2 and periodic snapshots (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/15/24635.html)
         4102 The first version of HAMMER took automatic snapshots, set within the config for each filesystem.  HAMMER2 now also takes automatic snapshots, via periodic(8) like most every repeating task on your DragonFly system.
         4103 + git: Implement periodic hammer2 snapshots (http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769247.html)
         4104 Tarsnap
         4105 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         4106 Feedback/Questions
         4107 Cy - OpenSSL relicensing (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Cy%20-%20OPenSSL%20relicensing.md)
         4108 Christian - lagg vlans and iocage (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Christian%20-%20lagg%20vlans%20and%20iocage)
         4109 Brad - SMR (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Brad%20-%20SMR)
         4110 ***
         4111 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         4112 ***
         4113 </description>
         4114       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, truenas, multi os, os, operating system, code of conduct, code, conduct, encryption, encrypted, zfs, gaming, dig, hammer2, snapshot, snapshots, periodic, periodic snapshots</itunes:keywords>
         4115       <content:encoded>
         4116         <![CDATA[<p>TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.</p>
         4117 
         4118 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4119 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4120 
         4121 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4122 
         4123 <h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-multi-os/" rel="nofollow">TrueNAS is Multi-OS</a></h3>
         4124 
         4125 <blockquote>
         4126 <p>There was a time in history where all that mattered was an Operating System (OS) and the hardware it ran on — the “pre-software era”, if you will. Your hardware dictated the OS you used.<br>
         4127 Once software applications became prominent, your hardware’s OS determined the applications you could run. Application vendors were forced to juggle the burden of “portability” between OS platforms, choosing carefully the operating systems they’d develop their software to. Then, there were the great OS Wars of the 1990s, replete with the rampant competition, licensing battles, and nasty lawsuits, which more or less gave birth to the “open source OS” era.<br>
         4128 The advent of the hypervisor simultaneously gave way to the “virtual era” which set us on a path of agnosticism toward the OS. Instead of choosing from the applications available for your chosen OS, you could simply install another OS on the same hardware for your chosen application. The OS became nothing but a necessary cog in the stack.<br>
         4129 TrueNAS open storage enables this “post-OS era” with support for storage clients of all UNIX flavors, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS, VMware, Citrix, and many others. Containerization has carried that mentality even further. An operating system, like the hardware that runs it, is now just thought of as part of the “infrastructure”.</p>
         4130 
         4131 <hr>
         4132 
         4133 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/encrypted-zfs-on-netbsd-9-for-a-freebsd-guy/" rel="nofollow">Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD 9.0, for a FreeBSD guy</a></h3>
         4134 
         4135 <p>I had one of my other HP Microservers brought back from the office last week to help with this working-from-home world we’re in right now. I was going to wipe an old version of Debian Wheezy/Xen and install FreeBSD to mirror my other machines before thinking: why not NetBSD?</p>
         4136 
         4137 <hr>
         4138 </blockquote>
         4139 
         4140 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4141 
         4142 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/internal/code-of-conduct.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD&#39;s New Code of Conduct</a></h3>
         4143 
         4144 <ul>
         4145 <li><a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/master/episodes/356/FBSD-CoC-Email" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Announcement Email</a></li>
         4146 </ul>
         4147 
         4148 <hr>
         4149 
         4150 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-06-05-openbsd-gaming.html" rel="nofollow">Gaming on OpenBSD</a></h3>
         4151 
         4152 <blockquote>
         4153 <p>While no one would expect this, there are huge efforts from a small team to bring more games into OpenBSD. In fact, now some commercial games works natively now, thanks to Mono or Java. There are no wine or linux emulation layer in OpenBSD.<br>
         4154 Here is a small list of most well known games that run on OpenBSD:</p>
         4155 
         4156 <hr>
         4157 
         4158 <h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/dig-a-little-deeper/" rel="nofollow">&#39;dig&#39; a little deeper</a></h3>
         4159 
         4160 <p>I knew the existence of the dig command but didn&#39;t exactly know when and how to use it. Then, just recently I encountered an issue that allowed me to learn and make use of it.</p>
         4161 
         4162 <hr>
         4163 
         4164 <h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/15/24635.html" rel="nofollow">HAMMER2 and periodic snapshots</a></h3>
         4165 
         4166 <p>The first version of HAMMER took automatic snapshots, set within the config for each filesystem.  HAMMER2 now also takes automatic snapshots, via periodic(8) like most every repeating task on your DragonFly system.</p>
         4167 
         4168 <ul>
         4169 <li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769247.html" rel="nofollow">git: Implement periodic hammer2 snapshots</a>
         4170 ***</li>
         4171 </ul>
         4172 </blockquote>
         4173 
         4174 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         4175 
         4176 <ul>
         4177 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         4178 </ul>
         4179 
         4180 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4181 
         4182 <ul>
         4183 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Cy%20-%20OPenSSL%20relicensing.md" rel="nofollow">Cy - OpenSSL relicensing</a></li>
         4184 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Christian%20-%20lagg%20vlans%20and%20iocage" rel="nofollow">Christian - lagg vlans and iocage</a></li>
         4185 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Brad%20-%20SMR" rel="nofollow">Brad - SMR</a>
         4186 ***</li>
         4187 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         4188 ***</li>
         4189 </ul>]]>
         4190       </content:encoded>
         4191       <itunes:summary>
         4192         <![CDATA[<p>TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.</p>
         4193 
         4194 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4195 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4196 
         4197 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4198 
         4199 <h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-multi-os/" rel="nofollow">TrueNAS is Multi-OS</a></h3>
         4200 
         4201 <blockquote>
         4202 <p>There was a time in history where all that mattered was an Operating System (OS) and the hardware it ran on — the “pre-software era”, if you will. Your hardware dictated the OS you used.<br>
         4203 Once software applications became prominent, your hardware’s OS determined the applications you could run. Application vendors were forced to juggle the burden of “portability” between OS platforms, choosing carefully the operating systems they’d develop their software to. Then, there were the great OS Wars of the 1990s, replete with the rampant competition, licensing battles, and nasty lawsuits, which more or less gave birth to the “open source OS” era.<br>
         4204 The advent of the hypervisor simultaneously gave way to the “virtual era” which set us on a path of agnosticism toward the OS. Instead of choosing from the applications available for your chosen OS, you could simply install another OS on the same hardware for your chosen application. The OS became nothing but a necessary cog in the stack.<br>
         4205 TrueNAS open storage enables this “post-OS era” with support for storage clients of all UNIX flavors, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS, VMware, Citrix, and many others. Containerization has carried that mentality even further. An operating system, like the hardware that runs it, is now just thought of as part of the “infrastructure”.</p>
         4206 
         4207 <hr>
         4208 
         4209 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/encrypted-zfs-on-netbsd-9-for-a-freebsd-guy/" rel="nofollow">Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD 9.0, for a FreeBSD guy</a></h3>
         4210 
         4211 <p>I had one of my other HP Microservers brought back from the office last week to help with this working-from-home world we’re in right now. I was going to wipe an old version of Debian Wheezy/Xen and install FreeBSD to mirror my other machines before thinking: why not NetBSD?</p>
         4212 
         4213 <hr>
         4214 </blockquote>
         4215 
         4216 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4217 
         4218 <h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/internal/code-of-conduct.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD&#39;s New Code of Conduct</a></h3>
         4219 
         4220 <ul>
         4221 <li><a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/master/episodes/356/FBSD-CoC-Email" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Announcement Email</a></li>
         4222 </ul>
         4223 
         4224 <hr>
         4225 
         4226 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-06-05-openbsd-gaming.html" rel="nofollow">Gaming on OpenBSD</a></h3>
         4227 
         4228 <blockquote>
         4229 <p>While no one would expect this, there are huge efforts from a small team to bring more games into OpenBSD. In fact, now some commercial games works natively now, thanks to Mono or Java. There are no wine or linux emulation layer in OpenBSD.<br>
         4230 Here is a small list of most well known games that run on OpenBSD:</p>
         4231 
         4232 <hr>
         4233 
         4234 <h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/dig-a-little-deeper/" rel="nofollow">&#39;dig&#39; a little deeper</a></h3>
         4235 
         4236 <p>I knew the existence of the dig command but didn&#39;t exactly know when and how to use it. Then, just recently I encountered an issue that allowed me to learn and make use of it.</p>
         4237 
         4238 <hr>
         4239 
         4240 <h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/15/24635.html" rel="nofollow">HAMMER2 and periodic snapshots</a></h3>
         4241 
         4242 <p>The first version of HAMMER took automatic snapshots, set within the config for each filesystem.  HAMMER2 now also takes automatic snapshots, via periodic(8) like most every repeating task on your DragonFly system.</p>
         4243 
         4244 <ul>
         4245 <li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769247.html" rel="nofollow">git: Implement periodic hammer2 snapshots</a>
         4246 ***</li>
         4247 </ul>
         4248 </blockquote>
         4249 
         4250 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         4251 
         4252 <ul>
         4253 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         4254 </ul>
         4255 
         4256 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4257 
         4258 <ul>
         4259 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Cy%20-%20OPenSSL%20relicensing.md" rel="nofollow">Cy - OpenSSL relicensing</a></li>
         4260 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Christian%20-%20lagg%20vlans%20and%20iocage" rel="nofollow">Christian - lagg vlans and iocage</a></li>
         4261 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Brad%20-%20SMR" rel="nofollow">Brad - SMR</a>
         4262 ***</li>
         4263 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         4264 ***</li>
         4265 </ul>]]>
         4266       </itunes:summary>
         4267       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+HzIuofKd</fireside:playerURL>
         4268       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4269         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+HzIuofKd" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         4270       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4271     </item>
         4272     <item>
         4273       <title>355: Man Page Origins</title>
         4274       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/355</link>
         4275       <guid isPermaLink="false">369decb7-b522-4745-b385-2339d05211d9</guid>
         4276       <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         4277       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         4278       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/369decb7-b522-4745-b385-2339d05211d9.mp3" length="40900704" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         4279       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         4280       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         4281       <itunes:subtitle>Upgrading OpenBSD, Where do Unix man pages come from?, Help for NetBSD’s VAX port, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7390, PFS Tool changes in DragonflyBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         4282       <itunes:duration>40:39</itunes:duration>
         4283       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         4284       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         4285       <description>Upgrading OpenBSD, Where do Unix man pages come from?, Help for NetBSD’s VAX port, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7390, PFS Tool changes in DragonflyBSD, and more.
         4286 NOTES
         4287 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         4288 Headlines
         4289 How to Upgrade OpenBSD and Build a Kernel (https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/openbsd-kernel.html)
         4290 Let's see how to upgrade your OpenBSD system. Maybe you are doing this because the latest release just came out. If so, this is pretty simple: back up your data, boot from install media, and select "Upgrade" instead of "Install". But maybe the latest release has been out for a few months. Why would we go through the trouble of building and installing a new kernel or other core system components? Maybe some patches have been released to improve system security or stability. It is pretty easy to build and install a kernel on OpenBSD, easier and simpler in many ways than it is on Linux.
         4291 The History of man pages (https://manpages.bsd.lv/history.html)
         4292 Where do UNIX manpages come from? Who introduced the section-based layout of NAME, SYNOPSIS, and so on? And for manpage authors: where were those economical two- and three-letter instructions developed?
         4293 VAX port needs help (http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/vax_port_needs_help)
         4294 The VAX is the oldest machine architecture still supported by NetBSD.
         4295 Unfortunately there is another challenge, totally outside of NetBSD, but affecting the VAX port big time: the compiler support for VAX is ... let's say sub-optimal. It is also risking to be dropped completely by gcc upstream.
         4296 Now here is where people can help: there is a bounty campaign to finance a gcc hacker to fix the hardest and most immediate issue with gcc for VAX. Without this being resolved, gcc will drop support for VAX in a near future version.
         4297 My new FreeBSD Laptop: Dell Latitude 7390 (http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2020-05-22-my-new-FreeBSD-laptop-Dell-7390.html)
         4298 As a FreeBSD developer, I make a point of using FreeBSD whenever I can — including on the desktop. I've been running FreeBSD on laptops since 2004; this hasn't always been easy, but over the years I've found that the situation has generally been improving. One of the things we still lack is adequate documentation, however — so I'm writing this to provide an example for users and also Google bait in case anyone runs into some of the problems I had to address.
         4299 PFS tool changes in DragonFly (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/09/24612.html)
         4300 HAMMER2 just became a little more DWIM: the pfs-list and pfs-delete directives will now look across all mounted filesystems, not just the current directory’s mount path.  pfs-delete won’t delete any filesystem name that appears in more than one place, though
         4301 + git: hammer2 - Enhance pfs-list and pfs-delete (http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769226.html)
         4302 Enhance pfs-list to list PFSs available across all mounted hammer2 filesystems instead of just the current directory's mount.  A specific mount may be specified via -s mountpt.
         4303 Enhance pfs-delete to look for the PFS name across all mounted hammer2 filesystems instead of just the current directory's mount.
         4304 As a safety, pfs-delete will refuse to delete PFS names which are duplicated across multiple mounts.  A specific mount may be specified via -s mountpt.
         4305 Beastie Bits
         4306 BastilleBSD Templates (https://gitlab.com/bastillebsd-templates)
         4307 Tianocore update (https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/08/24610.html)
         4308 Reminder: FreeBSD Office Hours on June 24, 2020 (https://wiki.freebsd.org/OfficeHours)
         4309 ***
         4310 ###Tarsnap
         4311 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         4312 Feedback/Questions
         4313 Niclas - Regarding the Lenovo E595 user from Episode 340 (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Niclas%20-%20Regarding%20the%20Lenovo%20E595%20user%20from%20Episode%20340.md)
         4314 Erik - What happened with the video (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Erik%20-%20What%20happened%20with%20the%20video.md)
         4315 Igor - Boot Environments (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Igor%20-%20Boot%20Environments.md)
         4316 ***
         4317 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         4318 ***
         4319 </description>
         4320       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, upgrade, upgrading, manual, manual pages, man pages, manpages, VAX, dell, dell latitude, latitude 7390, dell latitude 7390, pfs</itunes:keywords>
         4321       <content:encoded>
         4322         <![CDATA[<p>Upgrading OpenBSD, Where do Unix man pages come from?, Help for NetBSD’s VAX port, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7390, PFS Tool changes in DragonflyBSD, and more.</p>
         4323 
         4324 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4325 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4326 
         4327 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4328 
         4329 <h3><a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/openbsd-kernel.html" rel="nofollow">How to Upgrade OpenBSD and Build a Kernel</a></h3>
         4330 
         4331 <blockquote>
         4332 <p>Let&#39;s see how to upgrade your OpenBSD system. Maybe you are doing this because the latest release just came out. If so, this is pretty simple: back up your data, boot from install media, and select &quot;Upgrade&quot; instead of &quot;Install&quot;. But maybe the latest release has been out for a few months. Why would we go through the trouble of building and installing a new kernel or other core system components? Maybe some patches have been released to improve system security or stability. It is pretty easy to build and install a kernel on OpenBSD, easier and simpler in many ways than it is on Linux.</p>
         4333 </blockquote>
         4334 
         4335 <hr>
         4336 
         4337 <h3><a href="https://manpages.bsd.lv/history.html" rel="nofollow">The History of man pages</a></h3>
         4338 
         4339 <blockquote>
         4340 <p>Where do UNIX manpages come from? Who introduced the section-based layout of NAME, SYNOPSIS, and so on? And for manpage authors: where were those economical two- and three-letter instructions developed?</p>
         4341 
         4342 <hr>
         4343 </blockquote>
         4344 
         4345 <h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/vax_port_needs_help" rel="nofollow">VAX port needs help</a></h3>
         4346 
         4347 <blockquote>
         4348 <p>The VAX is the oldest machine architecture still supported by NetBSD.<br>
         4349 Unfortunately there is another challenge, totally outside of NetBSD, but affecting the VAX port big time: the compiler support for VAX is ... let&#39;s say sub-optimal. It is also risking to be dropped completely by gcc upstream.<br>
         4350 Now here is where people can help: there is a bounty campaign to finance a gcc hacker to fix the hardest and most immediate issue with gcc for VAX. Without this being resolved, gcc will drop support for VAX in a near future version.</p>
         4351 
         4352 <hr>
         4353 </blockquote>
         4354 
         4355 <h3><a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2020-05-22-my-new-FreeBSD-laptop-Dell-7390.html" rel="nofollow">My new FreeBSD Laptop: Dell Latitude 7390</a></h3>
         4356 
         4357 <blockquote>
         4358 <p>As a FreeBSD developer, I make a point of using FreeBSD whenever I can — including on the desktop. I&#39;ve been running FreeBSD on laptops since 2004; this hasn&#39;t always been easy, but over the years I&#39;ve found that the situation has generally been improving. One of the things we still lack is adequate documentation, however — so I&#39;m writing this to provide an example for users and also Google bait in case anyone runs into some of the problems I had to address.</p>
         4359 
         4360 <hr>
         4361 </blockquote>
         4362 
         4363 <h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/09/24612.html" rel="nofollow">PFS tool changes in DragonFly</a></h3>
         4364 
         4365 <blockquote>
         4366 <p>HAMMER2 just became a little more DWIM: the pfs-list and pfs-delete directives will now look across all mounted filesystems, not just the current directory’s mount path.  pfs-delete won’t delete any filesystem name that appears in more than one place, though</p>
         4367 
         4368 <ul>
         4369 <li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769226.html" rel="nofollow">git: hammer2 - Enhance pfs-list and pfs-delete</a>
         4370 Enhance pfs-list to list PFSs available across all mounted hammer2 filesystems instead of just the current directory&#39;s mount.  A specific mount may be specified via -s mountpt.
         4371 Enhance pfs-delete to look for the PFS name across all mounted hammer2 filesystems instead of just the current directory&#39;s mount.
         4372 As a safety, pfs-delete will refuse to delete PFS names which are duplicated across multiple mounts.  A specific mount may be specified via -s mountpt.</li>
         4373 </ul>
         4374 </blockquote>
         4375 
         4376 <hr>
         4377 
         4378 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         4379 
         4380 <ul>
         4381 <li><a href="https://gitlab.com/bastillebsd-templates" rel="nofollow">BastilleBSD Templates</a></li>
         4382 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/08/24610.html" rel="nofollow">Tianocore update</a></li>
         4383 <li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/OfficeHours" rel="nofollow">Reminder: FreeBSD Office Hours on June 24, 2020</a>
         4384 ***
         4385 ###Tarsnap</li>
         4386 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         4387 </ul>
         4388 
         4389 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4390 
         4391 <ul>
         4392 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Niclas%20-%20Regarding%20the%20Lenovo%20E595%20user%20from%20Episode%20340.md" rel="nofollow">Niclas - Regarding the Lenovo E595 user from Episode 340</a></li>
         4393 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Erik%20-%20What%20happened%20with%20the%20video.md" rel="nofollow">Erik - What happened with the video</a></li>
         4394 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Igor%20-%20Boot%20Environments.md" rel="nofollow">Igor - Boot Environments</a>
         4395 ***</li>
         4396 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         4397 ***</li>
         4398 </ul>]]>
         4399       </content:encoded>
         4400       <itunes:summary>
         4401         <![CDATA[<p>Upgrading OpenBSD, Where do Unix man pages come from?, Help for NetBSD’s VAX port, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7390, PFS Tool changes in DragonflyBSD, and more.</p>
         4402 
         4403 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4404 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4405 
         4406 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4407 
         4408 <h3><a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/openbsd-kernel.html" rel="nofollow">How to Upgrade OpenBSD and Build a Kernel</a></h3>
         4409 
         4410 <blockquote>
         4411 <p>Let&#39;s see how to upgrade your OpenBSD system. Maybe you are doing this because the latest release just came out. If so, this is pretty simple: back up your data, boot from install media, and select &quot;Upgrade&quot; instead of &quot;Install&quot;. But maybe the latest release has been out for a few months. Why would we go through the trouble of building and installing a new kernel or other core system components? Maybe some patches have been released to improve system security or stability. It is pretty easy to build and install a kernel on OpenBSD, easier and simpler in many ways than it is on Linux.</p>
         4412 </blockquote>
         4413 
         4414 <hr>
         4415 
         4416 <h3><a href="https://manpages.bsd.lv/history.html" rel="nofollow">The History of man pages</a></h3>
         4417 
         4418 <blockquote>
         4419 <p>Where do UNIX manpages come from? Who introduced the section-based layout of NAME, SYNOPSIS, and so on? And for manpage authors: where were those economical two- and three-letter instructions developed?</p>
         4420 
         4421 <hr>
         4422 </blockquote>
         4423 
         4424 <h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/vax_port_needs_help" rel="nofollow">VAX port needs help</a></h3>
         4425 
         4426 <blockquote>
         4427 <p>The VAX is the oldest machine architecture still supported by NetBSD.<br>
         4428 Unfortunately there is another challenge, totally outside of NetBSD, but affecting the VAX port big time: the compiler support for VAX is ... let&#39;s say sub-optimal. It is also risking to be dropped completely by gcc upstream.<br>
         4429 Now here is where people can help: there is a bounty campaign to finance a gcc hacker to fix the hardest and most immediate issue with gcc for VAX. Without this being resolved, gcc will drop support for VAX in a near future version.</p>
         4430 
         4431 <hr>
         4432 </blockquote>
         4433 
         4434 <h3><a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2020-05-22-my-new-FreeBSD-laptop-Dell-7390.html" rel="nofollow">My new FreeBSD Laptop: Dell Latitude 7390</a></h3>
         4435 
         4436 <blockquote>
         4437 <p>As a FreeBSD developer, I make a point of using FreeBSD whenever I can — including on the desktop. I&#39;ve been running FreeBSD on laptops since 2004; this hasn&#39;t always been easy, but over the years I&#39;ve found that the situation has generally been improving. One of the things we still lack is adequate documentation, however — so I&#39;m writing this to provide an example for users and also Google bait in case anyone runs into some of the problems I had to address.</p>
         4438 
         4439 <hr>
         4440 </blockquote>
         4441 
         4442 <h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/09/24612.html" rel="nofollow">PFS tool changes in DragonFly</a></h3>
         4443 
         4444 <blockquote>
         4445 <p>HAMMER2 just became a little more DWIM: the pfs-list and pfs-delete directives will now look across all mounted filesystems, not just the current directory’s mount path.  pfs-delete won’t delete any filesystem name that appears in more than one place, though</p>
         4446 
         4447 <ul>
         4448 <li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769226.html" rel="nofollow">git: hammer2 - Enhance pfs-list and pfs-delete</a>
         4449 Enhance pfs-list to list PFSs available across all mounted hammer2 filesystems instead of just the current directory&#39;s mount.  A specific mount may be specified via -s mountpt.
         4450 Enhance pfs-delete to look for the PFS name across all mounted hammer2 filesystems instead of just the current directory&#39;s mount.
         4451 As a safety, pfs-delete will refuse to delete PFS names which are duplicated across multiple mounts.  A specific mount may be specified via -s mountpt.</li>
         4452 </ul>
         4453 </blockquote>
         4454 
         4455 <hr>
         4456 
         4457 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         4458 
         4459 <ul>
         4460 <li><a href="https://gitlab.com/bastillebsd-templates" rel="nofollow">BastilleBSD Templates</a></li>
         4461 <li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/08/24610.html" rel="nofollow">Tianocore update</a></li>
         4462 <li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/OfficeHours" rel="nofollow">Reminder: FreeBSD Office Hours on June 24, 2020</a>
         4463 ***
         4464 ###Tarsnap</li>
         4465 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         4466 </ul>
         4467 
         4468 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4469 
         4470 <ul>
         4471 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Niclas%20-%20Regarding%20the%20Lenovo%20E595%20user%20from%20Episode%20340.md" rel="nofollow">Niclas - Regarding the Lenovo E595 user from Episode 340</a></li>
         4472 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Erik%20-%20What%20happened%20with%20the%20video.md" rel="nofollow">Erik - What happened with the video</a></li>
         4473 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/355/feedback/Igor%20-%20Boot%20Environments.md" rel="nofollow">Igor - Boot Environments</a>
         4474 ***</li>
         4475 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
         4476 ***</li>
         4477 </ul>]]>
         4478       </itunes:summary>
         4479       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+r7kZ_1JZ</fireside:playerURL>
         4480       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4481         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+r7kZ_1JZ" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         4482       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4483     </item>
         4484     <item>
         4485       <title>354: ZFS safekeeps data</title>
         4486       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/354</link>
         4487       <guid isPermaLink="false">2b93f76f-bbea-49a0-8cf1-80c997d4510e</guid>
         4488       <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 04:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         4489       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         4490       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2b93f76f-bbea-49a0-8cf1-80c997d4510e.mp3" length="33544616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         4491       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         4492       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         4493       <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 11.4-RC 2 available, OpenBSD 6.7 on a PineBook Pro 64, How OpenZFS Keeps Your Data Safe, Bringing FreeBSD to EC2, FreeBSD 2020 Community Survey, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         4494       <itunes:duration>35:07</itunes:duration>
         4495       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         4496       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         4497       <description>FreeBSD 11.4-RC 2 available, OpenBSD 6.7 on a PineBook Pro 64, How OpenZFS Keeps Your Data Safe, Bringing FreeBSD to EC2, FreeBSD 2020 Community Survey, and more.
         4498 NOTES
         4499 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         4500 Headlines
         4501 FreeBSD 11.4-RC2 Now Available (https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2020-May/092320.html)
         4502 The second RC build of the 11.4-RELEASE release cycle is now available.
         4503 + 11.4-RELEASE notes (https://www.freebsd.org/releases/11.4R/relnotes.html) (still in progress at the time of recording)
         4504 Install OpenBSD 6.7-current on a PineBook Pro 64 (https://xosc.org/pinebookpro.html)
         4505 This document is work in progress and I'll update the date above once I change something. If you have something to add, remarks, etc please contact me. Preferably via Mastodon but other means of communication are also fine.
         4506 News Roundup
         4507 Understanding How OpenZFS Keeps Your Data Safe (https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/openzfs-keeps-your-data-safe/)
         4508 Veteran technology writer Jim Salter wrote an excellent guide on the ZFS file system’s features and performance that we absolutely had to share. There’s plenty of information in the article for ZFS newbies and advanced users alike. Be sure to check out the article over at Ars Technica to learn more about ZFS concepts including pools, vdevs, datasets, snapshots, and replication, just to name a few. 
         4509 Bringing FreeBSD to ec2 (https://www.lastweekinaws.com/podcast/screaming-in-the-cloud/bringing-freebsd-to-ec2-with-colin-percival/)
         4510 Colin is the founder of Tarsnap, a secure online backup service which combines the flexibility and scriptability of the standard UNIX "tar" utility with strong encryption, deduplication, and the reliability of Amazon S3 storage. Having started work on Tarsnap in 2006, Colin is among the first generation of users of Amazon Web Services, and has written dozens of articles about his experiences with AWS on his blog.
         4511 FreeBSD 2020 Community Survey (https://www.research.net/r/freebsd-2020-community-survey)
         4512 The FreeBSD Core Team invites you to complete the 2020 FreeBSD Community Survey.  The purpose of this survey is to collect quantitative data from the public in order to help guide the project’s priorities and efforts.  This is only the second time a survey has been conducted by the FreeBSD Project and your input is valued.
         4513 The survey will remain open for 14 days and will close on June 16th at 17:00 UTC (Tuesday 10am PDT).
         4514 Beastie Bits
         4515 FreeBSD Project Proposals (https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/submit-your-freebsd-project-proposal)
         4516 TJ Hacking (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCknj_nW8JWcFJOAbgd5_Zgw)
         4517 Scotland Open Source podcast (https://twitter.com/ScotlandOSUM/status/1265987126321188864?s=19)
         4518 Next FreeBSD Office Hours on June 24, 2020 (https://wiki.freebsd.org/OfficeHours)
         4519 ***
         4520 Feedback/Questions
         4521 Tom - Writing for LPIrstudio (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Tom%20-%20Wriitng%20for%20LPI.md)
         4522 Luke - rstudio (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Luke%20-%20rstudio.md)
         4523 Matt - Vlans and Jails (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Matt%20-%20Vlans%20and%20Jails.md)
         4524 Morgan - Can I get some commentary on this issue (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Morgan%20-%20Can%20I%20get%20some%20commentary%20on%20this%20issue.md)
         4525 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         4526 </description>
         4527       <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, pinebook, pinebook pro, pinebook pro 64, openzfs, data safety, ec2, EC2, Amazon EC2, community survey, freebsd community survey</itunes:keywords>
         4528       <content:encoded>
         4529         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 11.4-RC 2 available, OpenBSD 6.7 on a PineBook Pro 64, How OpenZFS Keeps Your Data Safe, Bringing FreeBSD to EC2, FreeBSD 2020 Community Survey, and more.</p>
         4530 
         4531 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4532 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4533 
         4534 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4535 
         4536 <h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2020-May/092320.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 11.4-RC2 Now Available</a></h3>
         4537 
         4538 <blockquote>
         4539 <p>The second RC build of the 11.4-RELEASE release cycle is now available.</p>
         4540 
         4541 <ul>
         4542 <li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/11.4R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow">11.4-RELEASE notes</a> (still in progress at the time of recording)
         4543 ***</li>
         4544 </ul>
         4545 </blockquote>
         4546 
         4547 <h3><a href="https://xosc.org/pinebookpro.html" rel="nofollow">Install OpenBSD 6.7-current on a PineBook Pro 64</a></h3>
         4548 
         4549 <blockquote>
         4550 <p>This document is work in progress and I&#39;ll update the date above once I change something. If you have something to add, remarks, etc please contact me. Preferably via Mastodon but other means of communication are also fine.</p>
         4551 
         4552 <hr>
         4553 </blockquote>
         4554 
         4555 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4556 
         4557 <h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/openzfs-keeps-your-data-safe/" rel="nofollow">Understanding How OpenZFS Keeps Your Data Safe</a></h3>
         4558 
         4559 <blockquote>
         4560 <p>Veteran technology writer Jim Salter wrote an excellent guide on the ZFS file system’s features and performance that we absolutely had to share. There’s plenty of information in the article for ZFS newbies and advanced users alike. Be sure to check out the article over at Ars Technica to learn more about ZFS concepts including pools, vdevs, datasets, snapshots, and replication, just to name a few. </p>
         4561 
         4562 <hr>
         4563 </blockquote>
         4564 
         4565 <h3><a href="https://www.lastweekinaws.com/podcast/screaming-in-the-cloud/bringing-freebsd-to-ec2-with-colin-percival/" rel="nofollow">Bringing FreeBSD to ec2</a></h3>
         4566 
         4567 <blockquote>
         4568 <p>Colin is the founder of Tarsnap, a secure online backup service which combines the flexibility and scriptability of the standard UNIX &quot;tar&quot; utility with strong encryption, deduplication, and the reliability of Amazon S3 storage. Having started work on Tarsnap in 2006, Colin is among the first generation of users of Amazon Web Services, and has written dozens of articles about his experiences with AWS on his blog.</p>
         4569 
         4570 <hr>
         4571 </blockquote>
         4572 
         4573 <h3><a href="https://www.research.net/r/freebsd-2020-community-survey" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 2020 Community Survey</a></h3>
         4574 
         4575 <blockquote>
         4576 <p>The FreeBSD Core Team invites you to complete the 2020 FreeBSD Community Survey.  The purpose of this survey is to collect quantitative data from the public in order to help guide the project’s priorities and efforts.  This is only the second time a survey has been conducted by the FreeBSD Project and your input is valued.<br>
         4577 The survey will remain open for 14 days and will close on June 16th at 17:00 UTC (Tuesday 10am PDT).</p>
         4578 
         4579 <hr>
         4580 </blockquote>
         4581 
         4582 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         4583 
         4584 <ul>
         4585 <li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/submit-your-freebsd-project-proposal" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Project Proposals</a></li>
         4586 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCknj_nW8JWcFJOAbgd5_Zgw" rel="nofollow">TJ Hacking</a></li>
         4587 <li><a href="https://twitter.com/ScotlandOSUM/status/1265987126321188864?s=19" rel="nofollow">Scotland Open Source podcast</a></li>
         4588 <li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/OfficeHours" rel="nofollow">Next FreeBSD Office Hours on June 24, 2020</a>
         4589 ***</li>
         4590 </ul>
         4591 
         4592 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4593 
         4594 <ul>
         4595 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Tom%20-%20Wriitng%20for%20LPI.md" rel="nofollow">Tom - Writing for LPIrstudio</a></li>
         4596 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Luke%20-%20rstudio.md" rel="nofollow">Luke - rstudio</a></li>
         4597 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Matt%20-%20Vlans%20and%20Jails.md" rel="nofollow">Matt - Vlans and Jails</a></li>
         4598 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Morgan%20-%20Can%20I%20get%20some%20commentary%20on%20this%20issue.md" rel="nofollow">Morgan - Can I get some commentary on this issue</a></p>
         4599 
         4600 <hr></li>
         4601 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         4602 
         4603 <hr></li>
         4604 </ul><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
         4605       </content:encoded>
         4606       <itunes:summary>
         4607         <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 11.4-RC 2 available, OpenBSD 6.7 on a PineBook Pro 64, How OpenZFS Keeps Your Data Safe, Bringing FreeBSD to EC2, FreeBSD 2020 Community Survey, and more.</p>
         4608 
         4609 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4610 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4611 
         4612 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4613 
         4614 <h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2020-May/092320.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 11.4-RC2 Now Available</a></h3>
         4615 
         4616 <blockquote>
         4617 <p>The second RC build of the 11.4-RELEASE release cycle is now available.</p>
         4618 
         4619 <ul>
         4620 <li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/11.4R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow">11.4-RELEASE notes</a> (still in progress at the time of recording)
         4621 ***</li>
         4622 </ul>
         4623 </blockquote>
         4624 
         4625 <h3><a href="https://xosc.org/pinebookpro.html" rel="nofollow">Install OpenBSD 6.7-current on a PineBook Pro 64</a></h3>
         4626 
         4627 <blockquote>
         4628 <p>This document is work in progress and I&#39;ll update the date above once I change something. If you have something to add, remarks, etc please contact me. Preferably via Mastodon but other means of communication are also fine.</p>
         4629 
         4630 <hr>
         4631 </blockquote>
         4632 
         4633 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4634 
         4635 <h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/openzfs-keeps-your-data-safe/" rel="nofollow">Understanding How OpenZFS Keeps Your Data Safe</a></h3>
         4636 
         4637 <blockquote>
         4638 <p>Veteran technology writer Jim Salter wrote an excellent guide on the ZFS file system’s features and performance that we absolutely had to share. There’s plenty of information in the article for ZFS newbies and advanced users alike. Be sure to check out the article over at Ars Technica to learn more about ZFS concepts including pools, vdevs, datasets, snapshots, and replication, just to name a few. </p>
         4639 
         4640 <hr>
         4641 </blockquote>
         4642 
         4643 <h3><a href="https://www.lastweekinaws.com/podcast/screaming-in-the-cloud/bringing-freebsd-to-ec2-with-colin-percival/" rel="nofollow">Bringing FreeBSD to ec2</a></h3>
         4644 
         4645 <blockquote>
         4646 <p>Colin is the founder of Tarsnap, a secure online backup service which combines the flexibility and scriptability of the standard UNIX &quot;tar&quot; utility with strong encryption, deduplication, and the reliability of Amazon S3 storage. Having started work on Tarsnap in 2006, Colin is among the first generation of users of Amazon Web Services, and has written dozens of articles about his experiences with AWS on his blog.</p>
         4647 
         4648 <hr>
         4649 </blockquote>
         4650 
         4651 <h3><a href="https://www.research.net/r/freebsd-2020-community-survey" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 2020 Community Survey</a></h3>
         4652 
         4653 <blockquote>
         4654 <p>The FreeBSD Core Team invites you to complete the 2020 FreeBSD Community Survey.  The purpose of this survey is to collect quantitative data from the public in order to help guide the project’s priorities and efforts.  This is only the second time a survey has been conducted by the FreeBSD Project and your input is valued.<br>
         4655 The survey will remain open for 14 days and will close on June 16th at 17:00 UTC (Tuesday 10am PDT).</p>
         4656 
         4657 <hr>
         4658 </blockquote>
         4659 
         4660 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         4661 
         4662 <ul>
         4663 <li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/submit-your-freebsd-project-proposal" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Project Proposals</a></li>
         4664 <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCknj_nW8JWcFJOAbgd5_Zgw" rel="nofollow">TJ Hacking</a></li>
         4665 <li><a href="https://twitter.com/ScotlandOSUM/status/1265987126321188864?s=19" rel="nofollow">Scotland Open Source podcast</a></li>
         4666 <li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/OfficeHours" rel="nofollow">Next FreeBSD Office Hours on June 24, 2020</a>
         4667 ***</li>
         4668 </ul>
         4669 
         4670 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4671 
         4672 <ul>
         4673 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Tom%20-%20Wriitng%20for%20LPI.md" rel="nofollow">Tom - Writing for LPIrstudio</a></li>
         4674 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Luke%20-%20rstudio.md" rel="nofollow">Luke - rstudio</a></li>
         4675 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Matt%20-%20Vlans%20and%20Jails.md" rel="nofollow">Matt - Vlans and Jails</a></li>
         4676 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/354/feedback/Morgan%20-%20Can%20I%20get%20some%20commentary%20on%20this%20issue.md" rel="nofollow">Morgan - Can I get some commentary on this issue</a></p>
         4677 
         4678 <hr></li>
         4679 <li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>
         4680 
         4681 <hr></li>
         4682 </ul><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
         4683       </itunes:summary>
         4684       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+CuC931dK</fireside:playerURL>
         4685       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4686         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+CuC931dK" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         4687       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4688     </item>
         4689     <item>
         4690       <title>353: ZFS on Ironwolf</title>
         4691       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/353</link>
         4692       <guid isPermaLink="false">fe0e809c-411c-4156-bf80-80c98028f1ae</guid>
         4693       <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2020 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         4694       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         4695       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/fe0e809c-411c-4156-bf80-80c98028f1ae.mp3" length="36491000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         4696       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         4697       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         4698       <itunes:subtitle>Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more</itunes:subtitle>
         4699       <itunes:duration>38:31</itunes:duration>
         4700       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         4701       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         4702       <description>Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more.
         4703 NOTES
         4704 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap (https://www.tarsnap.com/)
         4705 Headlines
         4706 Scheduling in NetBSD – Part 1 (https://manikishan.wordpress.com/2020/05/10/scheduling-in-netbsd-part-1/)
         4707 In this blog, we will discuss about the 4.4BSD Thread scheduler one of the two schedulers in NetBSD and a few OS APIs that can be used to control the schedulers and get information while executing.
         4708 ZFS versus RAID: Eight Ironwolf disks, two filesystems, one winner (https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/05/zfs-versus-raid-eight-ironwolf-disks-two-filesystems-one-winner/)
         4709 This has been a long while in the making—it's test results time. To truly understand the fundamentals of computer storage, it's important to explore the impact of various conventional RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) topologies on performance. It's also important to understand what ZFS is and how it works. But at some point, people (particularly computer enthusiasts on the Internet) want numbers.
         4710 If you want to hear more from Jim, he has a new bi-weekly podcast with Allan and Joe Ressington over at 2.5admins.com (https://2.5admins.com/)
         4711 News Roundup
         4712 OpenBSD on the Microsoft Surface Go 2 (https://jcs.org/2020/05/15/surface_go2)
         4713 I used OpenBSD on the original Surface Go back in 2018 and many things worked with the big exception of the internal Atheros WiFi. This meant I had to keep it tethered to a USB-C dock for Ethernet or use a small USB-A WiFi dongle plugged into a less-than-small USB-A-to-USB-C adapter.
         4714 FreeBSD UNIX for Linux sysadmins (https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/blog/Entries/2020/5/2_FreeBSD_UNIX_for_Linux_sysadmins.html)
         4715 If you’ve ever installed and explored another Linux distro (what Linux sysadmin hasn’t?!?), then exploring FreeBSD is going be somewhat similar with a few key differences.
         4716 While there is no graphical installation, the installation process is straightforward and similar to installing a server-based Linux distro. Just make sure you choose the local_unbound package when prompted if you want to cache DNS lookups locally, as FreeBSD doesn’t have a built-in local DNS resolver that does this.
         4717 Following installation, the directory structure is almost identical to Linux. Of course, you’ll notice some small differences here and there (e.g. regular user home directories are located under /usr/home instead of /home). Standard UNIX commands such as ls, chmod, find, which, ps, nice, ifconfig, netstat, sockstat (the ss command in Linux) are exactly as you’d expect, but with some different options here and there that you’ll see in the man pages. And yes, reboot and poweroff are there too.
         4718 FreeBSD on the Lenovo Thinkpad T480 (https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/t480-freebsd)
         4719 Recently I replaced my 2014 MacBook Air with a Lenovo Thinkpad T480, on which I've installed FreeBSD, currently 12.1-RELEASE. This page documents my set-up along with various configuration tweaks and fixes.
         4720 Tarsnap
         4721 This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
         4722 Feedback/Questions
         4723 Benjamin - ZFS Question (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md)
         4724 Brad - swappagergetswapspace errors (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brad%20-%20swap_pager_getswapspace%20errors.md)
         4725 Brandon - gaming (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brandon%20-%20gaming.md)
         4726 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         4727 </description>
         4728       <itunes:keywords>bsd, dragonflybsd, freebsd, guide, hardenedbsd, howto, interview, ironwolf, lenovo t480, microsoft, netbsd, openbsd, raid, scheduler, scheduling, surface go, sysadmin, system administration, system administrator, t480, trident, trueos, tutorial, zfs</itunes:keywords>
         4729       <content:encoded>
         4730         <![CDATA[<p>Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more.</p>
         4731 
         4732 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4733 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4734 
         4735 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4736 
         4737 <h3><a href="https://manikishan.wordpress.com/2020/05/10/scheduling-in-netbsd-part-1/" rel="nofollow">Scheduling in NetBSD – Part 1</a></h3>
         4738 
         4739 <blockquote>
         4740 <p>In this blog, we will discuss about the 4.4BSD Thread scheduler one of the two schedulers in NetBSD and a few OS APIs that can be used to control the schedulers and get information while executing.</p>
         4741 </blockquote>
         4742 
         4743 <hr>
         4744 
         4745 <h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/05/zfs-versus-raid-eight-ironwolf-disks-two-filesystems-one-winner/" rel="nofollow">ZFS versus RAID: Eight Ironwolf disks, two filesystems, one winner</a></h3>
         4746 
         4747 <blockquote>
         4748 <p>This has been a long while in the making—it&#39;s test results time. To truly understand the fundamentals of computer storage, it&#39;s important to explore the impact of various conventional RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) topologies on performance. It&#39;s also important to understand what ZFS is and how it works. But at some point, people (particularly computer enthusiasts on the Internet) want numbers.</p>
         4749 </blockquote>
         4750 
         4751 <ul>
         4752 <li>If you want to hear more from Jim, he has a new bi-weekly podcast with Allan and Joe Ressington over at <a href="https://2.5admins.com/" rel="nofollow">2.5admins.com</a></li>
         4753 </ul>
         4754 
         4755 <hr>
         4756 
         4757 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4758 
         4759 <h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2020/05/15/surface_go2" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD on the Microsoft Surface Go 2</a></h3>
         4760 
         4761 <blockquote>
         4762 <p>I used OpenBSD on the original Surface Go back in 2018 and many things worked with the big exception of the internal Atheros WiFi. This meant I had to keep it tethered to a USB-C dock for Ethernet or use a small USB-A WiFi dongle plugged into a less-than-small USB-A-to-USB-C adapter.</p>
         4763 </blockquote>
         4764 
         4765 <hr>
         4766 
         4767 <h3><a href="https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/blog/Entries/2020/5/2_FreeBSD_UNIX_for_Linux_sysadmins.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD UNIX for Linux sysadmins</a></h3>
         4768 
         4769 <blockquote>
         4770 <p>If you’ve ever installed and explored another Linux distro (what Linux sysadmin hasn’t?!?), then exploring FreeBSD is going be somewhat similar with a few key differences.<br>
         4771 While there is no graphical installation, the installation process is straightforward and similar to installing a server-based Linux distro. Just make sure you choose the local_unbound package when prompted if you want to cache DNS lookups locally, as FreeBSD doesn’t have a built-in local DNS resolver that does this.<br>
         4772 Following installation, the directory structure is almost identical to Linux. Of course, you’ll notice some small differences here and there (e.g. regular user home directories are located under /usr/home instead of /home). Standard UNIX commands such as ls, chmod, find, which, ps, nice, ifconfig, netstat, sockstat (the ss command in Linux) are exactly as you’d expect, but with some different options here and there that you’ll see in the man pages. And yes, reboot and poweroff are there too.</p>
         4773 </blockquote>
         4774 
         4775 <hr>
         4776 
         4777 <h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/t480-freebsd" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on the Lenovo Thinkpad T480</a></h3>
         4778 
         4779 <blockquote>
         4780 <p>Recently I replaced my 2014 MacBook Air with a Lenovo Thinkpad T480, on which I&#39;ve installed FreeBSD, currently 12.1-RELEASE. This page documents my set-up along with various configuration tweaks and fixes.</p>
         4781 </blockquote>
         4782 
         4783 <hr>
         4784 
         4785 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         4786 
         4787 <ul>
         4788 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         4789 </ul>
         4790 
         4791 <hr>
         4792 
         4793 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4794 
         4795 <ul>
         4796 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow">Benjamin - ZFS Question</a></p></li>
         4797 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brad%20-%20swap_pager_getswapspace%20errors.md" rel="nofollow">Brad - swap_pager_getswapspace errors</a></p></li>
         4798 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brandon%20-%20gaming.md" rel="nofollow">Brandon - gaming</a></p></li>
         4799 </ul>
         4800 
         4801 <hr>
         4802 
         4803 <ul>
         4804 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         4805 </ul>
         4806 
         4807 <hr><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
         4808       </content:encoded>
         4809       <itunes:summary>
         4810         <![CDATA[<p>Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more.</p>
         4811 
         4812 <p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
         4813 This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a></p>
         4814 
         4815 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4816 
         4817 <h3><a href="https://manikishan.wordpress.com/2020/05/10/scheduling-in-netbsd-part-1/" rel="nofollow">Scheduling in NetBSD – Part 1</a></h3>
         4818 
         4819 <blockquote>
         4820 <p>In this blog, we will discuss about the 4.4BSD Thread scheduler one of the two schedulers in NetBSD and a few OS APIs that can be used to control the schedulers and get information while executing.</p>
         4821 </blockquote>
         4822 
         4823 <hr>
         4824 
         4825 <h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/05/zfs-versus-raid-eight-ironwolf-disks-two-filesystems-one-winner/" rel="nofollow">ZFS versus RAID: Eight Ironwolf disks, two filesystems, one winner</a></h3>
         4826 
         4827 <blockquote>
         4828 <p>This has been a long while in the making—it&#39;s test results time. To truly understand the fundamentals of computer storage, it&#39;s important to explore the impact of various conventional RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) topologies on performance. It&#39;s also important to understand what ZFS is and how it works. But at some point, people (particularly computer enthusiasts on the Internet) want numbers.</p>
         4829 </blockquote>
         4830 
         4831 <ul>
         4832 <li>If you want to hear more from Jim, he has a new bi-weekly podcast with Allan and Joe Ressington over at <a href="https://2.5admins.com/" rel="nofollow">2.5admins.com</a></li>
         4833 </ul>
         4834 
         4835 <hr>
         4836 
         4837 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4838 
         4839 <h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2020/05/15/surface_go2" rel="nofollow">OpenBSD on the Microsoft Surface Go 2</a></h3>
         4840 
         4841 <blockquote>
         4842 <p>I used OpenBSD on the original Surface Go back in 2018 and many things worked with the big exception of the internal Atheros WiFi. This meant I had to keep it tethered to a USB-C dock for Ethernet or use a small USB-A WiFi dongle plugged into a less-than-small USB-A-to-USB-C adapter.</p>
         4843 </blockquote>
         4844 
         4845 <hr>
         4846 
         4847 <h3><a href="https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/blog/Entries/2020/5/2_FreeBSD_UNIX_for_Linux_sysadmins.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD UNIX for Linux sysadmins</a></h3>
         4848 
         4849 <blockquote>
         4850 <p>If you’ve ever installed and explored another Linux distro (what Linux sysadmin hasn’t?!?), then exploring FreeBSD is going be somewhat similar with a few key differences.<br>
         4851 While there is no graphical installation, the installation process is straightforward and similar to installing a server-based Linux distro. Just make sure you choose the local_unbound package when prompted if you want to cache DNS lookups locally, as FreeBSD doesn’t have a built-in local DNS resolver that does this.<br>
         4852 Following installation, the directory structure is almost identical to Linux. Of course, you’ll notice some small differences here and there (e.g. regular user home directories are located under /usr/home instead of /home). Standard UNIX commands such as ls, chmod, find, which, ps, nice, ifconfig, netstat, sockstat (the ss command in Linux) are exactly as you’d expect, but with some different options here and there that you’ll see in the man pages. And yes, reboot and poweroff are there too.</p>
         4853 </blockquote>
         4854 
         4855 <hr>
         4856 
         4857 <h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/t480-freebsd" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD on the Lenovo Thinkpad T480</a></h3>
         4858 
         4859 <blockquote>
         4860 <p>Recently I replaced my 2014 MacBook Air with a Lenovo Thinkpad T480, on which I&#39;ve installed FreeBSD, currently 12.1-RELEASE. This page documents my set-up along with various configuration tweaks and fixes.</p>
         4861 </blockquote>
         4862 
         4863 <hr>
         4864 
         4865 <h3>Tarsnap</h3>
         4866 
         4867 <ul>
         4868 <li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
         4869 </ul>
         4870 
         4871 <hr>
         4872 
         4873 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         4874 
         4875 <ul>
         4876 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow">Benjamin - ZFS Question</a></p></li>
         4877 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brad%20-%20swap_pager_getswapspace%20errors.md" rel="nofollow">Brad - swap_pager_getswapspace errors</a></p></li>
         4878 <li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brandon%20-%20gaming.md" rel="nofollow">Brandon - gaming</a></p></li>
         4879 </ul>
         4880 
         4881 <hr>
         4882 
         4883 <ul>
         4884 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         4885 </ul>
         4886 
         4887 <hr><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
         4888       </itunes:summary>
         4889       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+fXSNRG9o</fireside:playerURL>
         4890       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4891         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+fXSNRG9o" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         4892       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         4893     </item>
         4894     <item>
         4895       <title>352: Introducing Randomness</title>
         4896       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/352</link>
         4897       <guid isPermaLink="false">a4aba73b-ccc0-41d3-bd39-45783e594bd3</guid>
         4898       <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2020 05:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         4899       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         4900       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a4aba73b-ccc0-41d3-bd39-45783e594bd3.mp3" length="45132517" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         4901       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         4902       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         4903       <itunes:subtitle>A brief introduction to randomness, logs grinding netatalk to a halt, NetBSD core team changes, Using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests, WireGuard patchset for OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.1 on a laptop, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
         4904       <itunes:duration>50:56</itunes:duration>
         4905       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         4906       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         4907       <description>A brief introduction to randomness, logs grinding netatalk to a halt, NetBSD core team changes, Using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests, WireGuard patchset for OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.1 on a laptop, and more.
         4908 Headlines
         4909 Entropy (https://washbear.neocities.org/entropy.html)
         4910 A brief introduction to randomness
         4911 Problem: Computers are very predictable. This is by design.
         4912 But what if we want them to act unpredictably? This is very useful if we want to secure our private communications with randomized keys, or not let people cheat at video games, or if we're doing statistical simulations or similar.
         4913 Logs grinding Netatalk on FreeBSD to a hault (https://rubenerd.com/logs-grinding-netatalk-on-freebsd-to-a-hault/)
         4914 I’ve heard it said the cobbler’s children walk barefoot. While posessing the qualities of a famed financial investment strategy, it speaks to how we generally put more effort into things for others than ourselves; at least in business.
         4915 The HP Microserver I share with Clara is a modest affair compared to what we run at work. It has six spinning rust drives and two SSDs which are ZFS-mirrored; not even in a RAID 10 equivalent. This is underlaid with GELI for encryption, and served to our Macs with Netatalk over gigabit Ethernet with jumbo frames.
         4916 News Roundup
         4917 NetBSD Core Team Changes (https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2020/05/07/msg000314.html)
         4918 Matt Thomas (matt@) has served on the NetBSD core team for over ten years, and has made many contributions, including ELF functionality, being the long-time VAX maintainer, gcc contributor, the generic pmap, and also networking functionality, and platform bring-up over the years.  Matt has stepped down from the NetBSD core team, and we thank him for his many, extensive contributions.
         4919 Robert Elz (kre@), a long time BSD contributor, has kindly accepted the offer to join the core team, and help us out with the benefit of his experience and advice over many years.  Amongst other things, Robert has been maintaining our shell, liaising with the Austin Group, and bringing it up to date with modern functionality.
         4920 Using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests (https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200514073852)
         4921 In a post to the ports@ mailing list, Landry Breuil (landry@) shared some of his notes on using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests.
         4922 WireGuard patchset for OpenBSD (https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200512080047)
         4923 A while ago I wanted to learn more about OpenBSD development. So I picked a project, in this case WireGuard, to develop a native client for. Over the last two years, with many different iterations, and working closely with the WireGuard's creator (Jason [Jason A. Donenfeld - Ed.], CC'd), it started to become a serious project eventually reaching parity with other official implementations. Finally, we are here and I think it is time for any further development to happen inside the src tree.
         4924 FreeBSD 12.1 on a laptop (https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2020-05-11-freebsd-workstation.html)
         4925 I’m using FreeBSD again on a laptop for some reasons so expect to read more about FreeBSD here. This tutorial explain how to get a graphical desktop using FreeBSD 12.1.
         4926 Beastie Bits
         4927 List of useful FreeBSD Commands (https://medium.com/@tdebarbora/list-of-useful-freebsd-commands-92dffb8f8c57)
         4928 Master Your Network With Unix Command Line Tools (https://itnext.io/master-your-network-with-unix-command-line-tools-790bdd3b3b87)
         4929 Original Unix containers aka FreeBSD jails (https://twitter.com/nixcraft/status/1257674069387993088)
         4930 Flashback : 2003 Article : Bill Joy's greatest gift to man – the vi editor (https://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/09/11/bill_joys_greatest_gift/)
         4931 FreeBSD Journal March/April 2020 Filesystems: ZFS Encryption, FUSE, and more, plus Network Bridges (https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/filesystems/)
         4932 HAMBug meeting will be online again in June, so those from all over the world are welcome to join, June 9th (2nd Tuesday of each month) at 18:30 Eastern (https://www.hambug.ca/)
         4933 Feedback/Questions
         4934 + Lyubomir - GELI and ZFS (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/352/feedback/Lyubomir%20-%20GELI%20and%20ZFS.md)
         4935 Patrick - powerd and powerd++ (https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/352/feedback/Patrick%20-%20powerd%20and%20powerd%2B%2B.md)
         4936 Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv (mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
         4937 </description>
         4938       <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, random, randomness, entropy, logs, netatalk, core team, changes, qemu, guest agent, kvm, wireguard, patchset, laptop, notebook</itunes:keywords>
         4939       <content:encoded>
         4940         <![CDATA[<p>A brief introduction to randomness, logs grinding netatalk to a halt, NetBSD core team changes, Using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests, WireGuard patchset for OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.1 on a laptop, and more.</p>
         4941 
         4942 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         4943 
         4944 <h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/entropy.html" rel="nofollow">Entropy</a></h3>
         4945 
         4946 <blockquote>
         4947 <blockquote>
         4948 <p>A brief introduction to randomness</p>
         4949 </blockquote>
         4950 </blockquote>
         4951 
         4952 <ul>
         4953 <li>Problem: Computers are very predictable. This is by design.</li>
         4954 </ul>
         4955 
         4956 <blockquote>
         4957 <p>But what if we want them to act unpredictably? This is very useful if we want to secure our private communications with randomized keys, or not let people cheat at video games, or if we&#39;re doing statistical simulations or similar.</p>
         4958 </blockquote>
         4959 
         4960 <hr>
         4961 
         4962 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/logs-grinding-netatalk-on-freebsd-to-a-hault/" rel="nofollow">Logs grinding Netatalk on FreeBSD to a hault</a></h3>
         4963 
         4964 <blockquote>
         4965 <blockquote>
         4966 <p>I’ve heard it said the cobbler’s children walk barefoot. While posessing the qualities of a famed financial investment strategy, it speaks to how we generally put more effort into things for others than ourselves; at least in business.<br>
         4967 The HP Microserver I share with Clara is a modest affair compared to what we run at work. It has six spinning rust drives and two SSDs which are ZFS-mirrored; not even in a RAID 10 equivalent. This is underlaid with GELI for encryption, and served to our Macs with Netatalk over gigabit Ethernet with jumbo frames.</p>
         4968 </blockquote>
         4969 </blockquote>
         4970 
         4971 <hr>
         4972 
         4973 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         4974 
         4975 <h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2020/05/07/msg000314.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD Core Team Changes</a></h3>
         4976 
         4977 <blockquote>
         4978 <p>Matt Thomas (matt@) has served on the NetBSD core team for over ten years, and has made many contributions, including ELF functionality, being the long-time VAX maintainer, gcc contributor, the generic pmap, and also networking functionality, and platform bring-up over the years.  Matt has stepped down from the NetBSD core team, and we thank him for his many, extensive contributions.<br>
         4979 Robert Elz (kre@), a long time BSD contributor, has kindly accepted the offer to join the core team, and help us out with the benefit of his experience and advice over many years.  Amongst other things, Robert has been maintaining our shell, liaising with the Austin Group, and bringing it up to date with modern functionality.</p>
         4980 
         4981 <hr>
         4982 </blockquote>
         4983 
         4984 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200514073852" rel="nofollow">Using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests</a></h3>
         4985 
         4986 <blockquote>
         4987 <p>In a post to the ports@ mailing list, Landry Breuil (landry@) shared some of his notes on using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests.</p>
         4988 </blockquote>
         4989 
         4990 <hr>
         4991 
         4992 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200512080047" rel="nofollow">WireGuard patchset for OpenBSD</a></h3>
         4993 
         4994 <blockquote>
         4995 <p>A while ago I wanted to learn more about OpenBSD development. So I picked a project, in this case WireGuard, to develop a native client for. Over the last two years, with many different iterations, and working closely with the WireGuard&#39;s creator (Jason [Jason A. Donenfeld - Ed.], CC&#39;d), it started to become a serious project eventually reaching parity with other official implementations. Finally, we are here and I think it is time for any further development to happen inside the src tree.</p>
         4996 
         4997 <hr>
         4998 </blockquote>
         4999 
         5000 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-05-11-freebsd-workstation.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 12.1 on a laptop</a></h3>
         5001 
         5002 <blockquote>
         5003 <p>I’m using FreeBSD again on a laptop for some reasons so expect to read more about FreeBSD here. This tutorial explain how to get a graphical desktop using FreeBSD 12.1.</p>
         5004 
         5005 <hr>
         5006 </blockquote>
         5007 
         5008 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         5009 
         5010 <ul>
         5011 <li><a href="https://medium.com/@tdebarbora/list-of-useful-freebsd-commands-92dffb8f8c57" rel="nofollow">List of useful FreeBSD Commands</a></li>
         5012 <li><a href="https://itnext.io/master-your-network-with-unix-command-line-tools-790bdd3b3b87" rel="nofollow">Master Your Network With Unix Command Line Tools</a></li>
         5013 <li><a href="https://twitter.com/nixcraft/status/1257674069387993088" rel="nofollow">Original Unix containers aka FreeBSD jails</a></li>
         5014 <li><a href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/09/11/bill_joys_greatest_gift/" rel="nofollow">Flashback : 2003 Article : Bill Joy&#39;s greatest gift to man – the vi editor</a></li>
         5015 <li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/filesystems/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Journal March/April 2020 Filesystems: ZFS Encryption, FUSE, and more, plus Network Bridges</a></li>
         5016 <li><a href="https://www.hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow">HAMBug meeting will be online again in June, so those from all over the world are welcome to join, June 9th (2nd Tuesday of each month) at 18:30 Eastern</a></li>
         5017 </ul>
         5018 
         5019 <hr>
         5020 
         5021 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         5022 
         5023 <ul>
         5024 <li>+ <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/352/feedback/Lyubomir%20-%20GELI%20and%20ZFS.md" rel="nofollow">Lyubomir - GELI and ZFS</a></li>
         5025 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/352/feedback/Patrick%20-%20powerd%20and%20powerd%2B%2B.md" rel="nofollow">Patrick - powerd and powerd++</a></li>
         5026 </ul>
         5027 
         5028 <hr>
         5029 
         5030 <ul>
         5031 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         5032 </ul>
         5033 
         5034 <hr>]]>
         5035       </content:encoded>
         5036       <itunes:summary>
         5037         <![CDATA[<p>A brief introduction to randomness, logs grinding netatalk to a halt, NetBSD core team changes, Using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests, WireGuard patchset for OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.1 on a laptop, and more.</p>
         5038 
         5039 <h2>Headlines</h2>
         5040 
         5041 <h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/entropy.html" rel="nofollow">Entropy</a></h3>
         5042 
         5043 <blockquote>
         5044 <blockquote>
         5045 <p>A brief introduction to randomness</p>
         5046 </blockquote>
         5047 </blockquote>
         5048 
         5049 <ul>
         5050 <li>Problem: Computers are very predictable. This is by design.</li>
         5051 </ul>
         5052 
         5053 <blockquote>
         5054 <p>But what if we want them to act unpredictably? This is very useful if we want to secure our private communications with randomized keys, or not let people cheat at video games, or if we&#39;re doing statistical simulations or similar.</p>
         5055 </blockquote>
         5056 
         5057 <hr>
         5058 
         5059 <h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/logs-grinding-netatalk-on-freebsd-to-a-hault/" rel="nofollow">Logs grinding Netatalk on FreeBSD to a hault</a></h3>
         5060 
         5061 <blockquote>
         5062 <blockquote>
         5063 <p>I’ve heard it said the cobbler’s children walk barefoot. While posessing the qualities of a famed financial investment strategy, it speaks to how we generally put more effort into things for others than ourselves; at least in business.<br>
         5064 The HP Microserver I share with Clara is a modest affair compared to what we run at work. It has six spinning rust drives and two SSDs which are ZFS-mirrored; not even in a RAID 10 equivalent. This is underlaid with GELI for encryption, and served to our Macs with Netatalk over gigabit Ethernet with jumbo frames.</p>
         5065 </blockquote>
         5066 </blockquote>
         5067 
         5068 <hr>
         5069 
         5070 <h2>News Roundup</h2>
         5071 
         5072 <h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2020/05/07/msg000314.html" rel="nofollow">NetBSD Core Team Changes</a></h3>
         5073 
         5074 <blockquote>
         5075 <p>Matt Thomas (matt@) has served on the NetBSD core team for over ten years, and has made many contributions, including ELF functionality, being the long-time VAX maintainer, gcc contributor, the generic pmap, and also networking functionality, and platform bring-up over the years.  Matt has stepped down from the NetBSD core team, and we thank him for his many, extensive contributions.<br>
         5076 Robert Elz (kre@), a long time BSD contributor, has kindly accepted the offer to join the core team, and help us out with the benefit of his experience and advice over many years.  Amongst other things, Robert has been maintaining our shell, liaising with the Austin Group, and bringing it up to date with modern functionality.</p>
         5077 
         5078 <hr>
         5079 </blockquote>
         5080 
         5081 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200514073852" rel="nofollow">Using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests</a></h3>
         5082 
         5083 <blockquote>
         5084 <p>In a post to the ports@ mailing list, Landry Breuil (landry@) shared some of his notes on using qemu guest agent on OpenBSD kvm/qemu guests.</p>
         5085 </blockquote>
         5086 
         5087 <hr>
         5088 
         5089 <h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200512080047" rel="nofollow">WireGuard patchset for OpenBSD</a></h3>
         5090 
         5091 <blockquote>
         5092 <p>A while ago I wanted to learn more about OpenBSD development. So I picked a project, in this case WireGuard, to develop a native client for. Over the last two years, with many different iterations, and working closely with the WireGuard&#39;s creator (Jason [Jason A. Donenfeld - Ed.], CC&#39;d), it started to become a serious project eventually reaching parity with other official implementations. Finally, we are here and I think it is time for any further development to happen inside the src tree.</p>
         5093 
         5094 <hr>
         5095 </blockquote>
         5096 
         5097 <h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-05-11-freebsd-workstation.html" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD 12.1 on a laptop</a></h3>
         5098 
         5099 <blockquote>
         5100 <p>I’m using FreeBSD again on a laptop for some reasons so expect to read more about FreeBSD here. This tutorial explain how to get a graphical desktop using FreeBSD 12.1.</p>
         5101 
         5102 <hr>
         5103 </blockquote>
         5104 
         5105 <h2>Beastie Bits</h2>
         5106 
         5107 <ul>
         5108 <li><a href="https://medium.com/@tdebarbora/list-of-useful-freebsd-commands-92dffb8f8c57" rel="nofollow">List of useful FreeBSD Commands</a></li>
         5109 <li><a href="https://itnext.io/master-your-network-with-unix-command-line-tools-790bdd3b3b87" rel="nofollow">Master Your Network With Unix Command Line Tools</a></li>
         5110 <li><a href="https://twitter.com/nixcraft/status/1257674069387993088" rel="nofollow">Original Unix containers aka FreeBSD jails</a></li>
         5111 <li><a href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/09/11/bill_joys_greatest_gift/" rel="nofollow">Flashback : 2003 Article : Bill Joy&#39;s greatest gift to man – the vi editor</a></li>
         5112 <li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/filesystems/" rel="nofollow">FreeBSD Journal March/April 2020 Filesystems: ZFS Encryption, FUSE, and more, plus Network Bridges</a></li>
         5113 <li><a href="https://www.hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow">HAMBug meeting will be online again in June, so those from all over the world are welcome to join, June 9th (2nd Tuesday of each month) at 18:30 Eastern</a></li>
         5114 </ul>
         5115 
         5116 <hr>
         5117 
         5118 <h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>
         5119 
         5120 <ul>
         5121 <li>+ <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/352/feedback/Lyubomir%20-%20GELI%20and%20ZFS.md" rel="nofollow">Lyubomir - GELI and ZFS</a></li>
         5122 <li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/352/feedback/Patrick%20-%20powerd%20and%20powerd%2B%2B.md" rel="nofollow">Patrick - powerd and powerd++</a></li>
         5123 </ul>
         5124 
         5125 <hr>
         5126 
         5127 <ul>
         5128 <li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
         5129 </ul>
         5130 
         5131 <hr>]]>
         5132       </itunes:summary>
         5133       <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+_DSB34Bn</fireside:playerURL>
         5134       <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         5135         <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/FYhhasNR+_DSB34Bn" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
         5136       </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
         5137     </item>
         5138     <item>
         5139       <title>351: Heaven: OpenBSD 6.7</title>
         5140       <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/351</link>
         5141       <guid isPermaLink="false">2a4b866e-d026-416c-9ab7-e0b95bf24043</guid>
         5142       <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2020 05:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
         5143       <author>Allan Jude</author>
         5144       <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2a4b866e-d026-416c-9ab7-e0b95bf24043.mp3" length="43675400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
         5145       <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
         5146       <itunes:author>Allan Jude</itunes:author>
         5147       <itunes:subtitle>Backup and Restore on NetBSD, OpenBSD 6.7 available, Building a WireGuard Jail with FreeBSD's standard tools, who gets to chown things and quotas, influence TrueNAS CORE roadmap, and more.
         5148 Date: 2020-05-20</itunes:subtitle>
         5149       <itunes:duration>49:09</itunes:duration>
         5150       <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
         5151       <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
         5152       <description>Backup and Restore on NetBSD, OpenBSD 6.7 available, Building a WireGuard Jail with FreeBSD's standard tools, who gets to chown things and quotas, influence TrueNAS CORE roadmap, and more.
         5153 Headlines
         5154 Backup and Restore on NetBSD (https://e17i.github.io/articles-netbsd-backup/)
         5155 Putting together the bits and pieces of a backup and restore concept, while not being rocket science, always seems to be a little bit ungrateful. Most Admin Handbooks handle this topic only within few pages. After replacing my old Mac Mini's OS by NetBSD, I tried to implement an automated backup, allowing me to handle it similarly to the time machine backups I've been using before. Suggestions on how to improve are always welcome.
         5156 BSD Release: OpenBSD 6.7 (https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=10921)
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