URI:
                               Accessories
       
       
       Here are some accessories I’m considering buying to improve
       my C64 experience. Prices are current as of April 2026.
       
       ------------------------------------------------------------
                             ROM replacements
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       
        * JiffyDOS[1] (kernal and disk drive ROM replacement) $20
       
        * One ROM[2] (software-defined ROM) $20–$30
       
        * EasyFlash 3 cartridge[3] $65
       
       ------------------------------------------------------------
                         Disk drive replacements
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       
        * SD2IEC[4] (SD card reader) ~$30 (also ebay and other
          places)
       
        * uIEC/SD[5] (variant of SD2IEC) ~60
       
        * Pi1541 (1541 emulator) ~$30 (ebay)
       
        * Meatloaf[6] (networked disk drive emulator, SD card
          drive, etc.) $60
       
        * Ultimate-II+L cartridge[7] (dual 1541/1571/1581 drive
          emulation via USB drives, Commodore 1750/1764 REU, RTC,
          CD/DVD via USB, ethernet, dual SID, cartridge emulation,
          freezer, tape emulation, ...) 148 EUR
       
       The latter two are far more than disk drive replacements.
       The Ultimate-II+L is the whole kitchen sink!
       
       ------------------------------------------------------------
                            Network interfaces
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       
        * 64NIC+[8] (network interface) $54
       
       ------------------------------------------------------------
                              Mouse adapters
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       
        * PS/2 mouse to 1351 convertor[9] (also here[10] and
          here[11]) $23
       
        * Micromys V5[12] (PS/2 mouse to 1351 convertor with middle
          button and scroll wheel support) 38 EUR
       
        * MouseSTer[13] (USB mouse to 1351 convertor) £44
       
        * USB adapter for mice/joysticks[14] $20
       
       ------------------------------------------------------------
                              Miscellaneous
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       
        * New PSU (or a 9VAC/1A adapter and a 5VDC/1.5A adapter
          spliced together to a DIN 45329 connector)
       
        * XoomFloppy[15] (IEC to USB adapter) $37
       
       The XoomFloppy can be used to connect a Commodore floppy
       disk drive to a modern computer (useful for archiving your
       old disks or writing files/disk images to floppy disks to be
       used on your C64).
       
       Many people will tell you to replace or repair your old
       Commodore 64 PSU and for good reason: when it fails it can
       fry your computer! The 5V DC output increases with age
       and/or usage. Once it reaches about 6V, Bad Things can
       happen—your RAM is killed, your SID chip dies, your VIC-II
       chip goes up in smoke, etc.
       
       A new PSU is cheaper than repairing your C64, so don’t risk
       it. That’s not to say that I haven’t risked it in the past,
       but I recently removed the potted innards from mine and am
       planning to rebuild it with all new parts. All you need is
       a 5V/1.5A regulator and a 9V/1A AC transformer. In some
       cases you can skip the transformer—it’s used only for the
       time-of-day clock and a cassette drive (and some user port
       devices use it). If you don’t need any of those then it’s
       optional.
       
       ------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Notes
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       
       The Ultimate-II+L cartridge essentially obsoletes the
       Pi1541, SD2IEC, and the XoomFloppy (since files or whole
       disk images can be copied from a floppy disk to a USB flash
       drive). It also may fill the role of a network interface
       like the 64NIC+ (though networking has about 42 million
       different ways on the C64 since there’s no common API).
       
       Many devices use the user port or the datassette port for
       power. The Ultimate-II+L is a cartridge so uses power from
       the expansion port. I don’t particularly care about the
       datassette port anyway, so that doesn’t really matter either
       way to me. I have only a small handful of cassette tapes
       for my C64, and I can easily archive those to my computer
       with any tape player with a headphone or line out connector.
       I also wrote some software many years ago to convert an
       audio file to a TAP file and to extract programs from a
       TAP file; I can’t exactly remember since it’s been around
       15 to 20 years since I wrote it, but I might have also
       written software to convert a TAP file back to an audio
       file that can be recorded to tape if needed. Then again,
       the Ultimate-II+L does support or emulate a tape drive in
       various ways (a datassette adapter and cable are available
       from the same shop).
       
               ----------------------------------------------------
               This all might look like an advertisement for the
               Ultimate-II+L, but it’s not. I am just really
               impressed by its capabilities, and I’ll probably buy
               one for myself in the not-too-distant future.
               ----------------------------------------------------
       
       So for my purposes I’m thinking of narrowing down the
       accessories to:
       
        * A new PSU
       
        * Ultimate-II+L
       
        * A mouse adapter (I’m still looking at features of the
          various options)
       
       I might also splurge on JiffyDOS, though I’m also looking
       at the open-source MEGA65 Open ROMs project[16] which
       supports the JiffyDOS fast loader protocol. And of course
       Ultimate-II+L can use alternate ROMs for the kernal and the
       emulated 1541 drive, so it seems I could load the JiffyDOS
       ROMs on both.
       
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                                References
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       
       [1] https://store.go4retro.com/jiffydos-kernal-rom-overlay-ic/
       [2] https://onerom.org/buy/
       [3] https://store.go4retro.com/easyflash-3/
       [4] https://www.tfw8b.com/product/internal-fit-sd2iec-classic-v1-1/
       [5] https://store.go4retro.com/commodore/uiec-sd/
       [6] https://www.tindie.com/products/masteries/meatloaf-fujinet-commodore-64-wifi-sd-interface/
       [7] https://ultimate64.com/U2PLBLK
       [8] https://store.go4retro.com/64nic/
       [9] https://www.ebay.com/itm/287082419275
       [10] https://www.anyretro.com/products/commodore-64/1351-compatible-optical-mouse/
       [11] https://www.norhampton.com/product-p-459489.html
       [12] https://www.protovision.games/shop/product_info.php?products_id=358&language=en
       [13] https://retrolemon.co.uk/atari-st-ste-falcon/133-mouster.html
       [14] https://github.com/emanuelelaface/USBtoC64/
       [15] https://www.ebay.com/itm/255446346569
       [16] https://github.com/MEGA65/open-roms/